专题九 定语从句-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

[第一部分》语法专项卷 专题九定语从句 I. .单句语法填空 1.Bana's passion for music came from her father who is a musician， under influence she started her violin and piano training when she was 8 years old. 2.He， along with two other engineers， developed the telegraph and the code use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. 3.It was in early January in Anji county of eastern China's Zhejiang Province， a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu， or “jade bamboo”， grows in abundance. 4.Once turning on the prime time TV in Ghana， a West African country with over 30 million people， audiences now have plenty of choices to spend their leisure time with various types of shows， among the Chinese dramas are standing out. 5.To the west of the site， scholars found an ancient waterway， and they also discovered an area to the west of the site a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown. 6.It sounds quite similar to a known quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin， warned about fritter ing money away by saying， “Beware of little expenses- a small leak will sink a great ship.” 7.Beijing Central Axis was inscribed(写入) on the UN N IES C O World Heritage List on July 27， marks China's59th World Heritage Site. 8.Ip Man， a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts， also taught the Wing Chun style to his student， Bruce Lee， went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 9.Known as the starting point of the SilkRoad， it serves as the capital for several ancient dyn as- ties in Chinese history， including the Q in， Han， and Tang， the city was called Chang'an. 10.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original bus- iness model， involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page， totally failed. 11.In cities like Shanghai， Beijing and Guangzhou， this has led to a hierarchy(等级制度) children rank eachother based on the cigarette brands they can access. 12.Second， the social networking website creates an environment， you are allowed to interact easily with others：You can share your photos， videos， links and thoughts， and re spond to what they share in turn. 13.It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon， is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination. 14.The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G， was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences'Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 15.A team of archae log ists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4， 000-year- old noodles at the La jia archaeological site. —33 16.He elaborates,"In recognition of individual preferences,we have curated the very lineup( 容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock." 17.The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 18.The long-awaited TV series title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two ver- sions-Mandarin(and the Shanghai dialect-on Dec 27,quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year's period. 19.For this reason,there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming eras remain un- changed in their architectural styles today. 20.The Barkhor Street, all high tech has been used to create a good atmosphere,is a popular place for locals and now for tourists. 21.For example,Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom he'd center the space with a solid wood bed frame and headboard in a natural color. 22.Although the game's huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West,the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of lack this cultural background,suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. 23.The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages,a book writ- ten by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 24.A community called "Hua Yan Hui"was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011,following an activity appeared from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. Ⅱ.语法填空 There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an Eng- lish club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3. I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4. teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with me face to face,from 5. I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7. encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says,"As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have per- severance,you will master English sooner or later. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Research into whether the human voice helps plants isn't conclusive.Even so,there are convincing reasons that chatting up your potted friends is good for them-and you. Plants don't interrupt when you're speaking.They don't argue or ask difficult questions. And regardless of whether they're actually listening,research has shown them to be a calming presence.It's no wonder,then,that so many of us talk to ours. 34 Ina 2022 survey by trees. com， 50 percent of the 1， 250 respondents reported talking to their plants and trees. When asked why， 65 percent said they believe it helps them grow. The research， however， is n't defi itive about this point. While studies have found that vibrations(震 s pot. w he s tue 动) caused by sound do affect plants， the jury's still out on whether the human voice offers any specific benefit. A study in a 2003 issue of the journal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of classical music and the sounds of birds， insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber. The conclusion? Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables'growth. on Bot toms of sound exposure in er eased the vegetables g “Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environment—which can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over， ”says Heidi Appel， a professor of en- vironmental sciences at the University of Toledo in Ohio.“Those vibrations can come from air- s at e versity o o ed o i l. borne(空气传播的) sounds or insects moving on the plants themselves. And plants will respond differently to tones and music than to silence.” Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants， there is at least one potential benefit.“If we identify with a living organism that we'ret asked with tak ing care of， we're going to take better care of it， ”Appel says. For example， if talking to your ar'we e g omg to take better ca o iAp be says.For example plants helps you feel more connected to them， you might water， dust and prune(修剪) them more regularly and take other measures to care for them and help them thrive. 1.What does“the jury's still out”imply about the effect of the human voice on plants in the ar a graph 3? A.The result is still up in the air. B.The fact will be proven. C.General agreement has been reached. D.The possibility is ruled out. 2.What does Heidi Appel suggest about the relationship between plants and humans? pla es f Aber suggest aound A.Plants prefer music over other sounds. B.Sound has little effect on plant growth. C.Feeling connected to plants can lead to better care. D.png c ected ah hlea D.Plants can communicate with humans through sound. sou 3.What is the author's attitude to the benefits of talking to plants? A.In different and unconvinced. B.Objective with a positive outlook. C.Critical and dismissive. D.Highly enthusiastic and supportive. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? t is te ma i A.The best ways to care for plants. B.The history of plant research. C.How talking to plants can affect them. D.The advantages of indoor gardening. Ⅳ.阅读七选五 With endless distractions and a never-ending to-do list， finding time to read can be a real challenge. If you're struggling to meet your reading targets， here are some creative strategies that can offer a bit of fun and novelty to your reading routine. Exchange books with friends. Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers. 1 Besides， it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise. 2 Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in ajar. Pull a new choice whenever you're ready for a new book! This add s an element of surprise， making choosing the next book exciting rather than overwhelming. Turn to audiobooks(有声读物) .Include audiobooks into your routine， especially during ac- tivities like commuting， exercising， or doing household chores. Challenge yourself to finish an c hoes. audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening . 3 —35 Create themed reading months. Dedicate each month to a specific the me. 4 This focused approach can help narrow your choices and keep your reading experience fresh and engaging. Share on social media . 5 The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and e n- courage ment from your social network. A.Make reading a game. B.Extend to various categories. C.This gives you access to new books without spending money. D.Step out of your comfort zone and read around 50 books a year. E.It can be a great way to“read”more without needing extra time in your day. F.Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club. G.For example， you can have“Mystery March”， “Sci-Fi September”， r“Biography July”. V.完形填空 Every day， as I commute to school on the bus， Im part of a diverse group of individuals. The bus is filled with the 1 faces of labor workers， the energetic chatting of students， and the thoughtful expressions of office professionals. The bus， with its constant movement， is a small 2 of the busy world outside， where everyone is on their own journey. One particular day， I was seated next to an elderly man whose eyes seemed to hold a depth of experience and wisdom. His presence served as a gent le 3 that each person carries unique stories shaped by the years. As the bus rolled along， it 4 me that our lives， much like this bus ride， are full of brief encounters and shared moments. We share the same space with others， yet often 5 to take the time to understand one another's stories. This realization made me value each interaction more deeply. Each person I 6 on the bus， no matter how 7 ， might have something val- u able to share， something that could broaden my 8 into the world. Now， I've madeita 9 to appreciate these chance encounters. They may appear as or di- nary folks， but each one has the potential to offer a new perspective or a life lesson. Life is a o of smal sigian monents， and being nindfu of hem can grly enrch our expen ences and enable us to 11 more quickly to the intentions and feelings of others. So， let's not be too 12 in our journey through if e. Let's take a moment to appreciate the beauty and cor $$1 ^ { - }$$ nections we make， for they are the 13 teachers and the storytellers of our shared human ex- perience. By doing so， we 14 ourselves to learn from the people we meet and the world around us， 15 depth and color to our own lives that we might otherwise overlook. 1.A.annoyed B.tired C.confused D.thrilled 2.A.imagination B.thought C.reflection D.impression 3.A.reminder B.warning C.sign C.igi D.mark 4 B.occurred C.told D.hit 4.A.stuck 5.A.start B.manage C.struggle D.fail 6.A.run into B.find out C.come up D.go through 7.A.instantly B.regularly C.briefly D.deliberately 8.A.recognition B.insight C.awareness D.knowledge 9.A.duty B.point C.purpose D.mistake 10.A.collection B.part C.couple D.bit 11.A.pick up B.catch on C.workout D.bring back 12.A.casual B.focused C.hurried D.concerned 13.A.strict B.patient C.silent D.motivated 14.A.force B.persuade C.advocate D.allow 15.A.engaging B.leaving C.making D.adding —36 英 stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions.(因此， 你会知道你与朋友的立场， 不会害怕分享你的真实观点。)”可知，本段主要是关 于朋友之间的诚实，G项“在一段积极的友谊中，你的 朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情。”符合 语境。] 4.A [根据“They argue in a healthy way.(他们以健康 的方式争吵。) ”以及下文“In fact， voicing your opin ions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.(事实上， 自由地表达你的观点 会导致你偶尔不同意，这没关系。)”可知，健康的争吵 没关系，A项“争吵并非不健康。”符合语境。] 5.F [根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else， too.(健康的友谊意味着你 也可以和别人成为朋友。) ”以及下文“That's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.”可知， 健康的友谊意味着你也可以和 别人成为朋友，好朋友会鼓励你认识新的人，F项“即 使你有最好的朋友，扩大你的社交圈也无妨。”符合 语境。] 专题九定语从句 I. .单句语法填空 1.whose [考查定语从句。句意：Bana对音乐的热情 来自她的父亲，他是一位音乐家，在父亲的影响下，她 8岁时就开始学习小提琴和钢琴。此处为“介词十关 系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句， 先行词为her fa the r， 与空后的名词influence之间是所属关系， 应用 关系代词 whose来引导。故填whose。 2.that/which [考查定语从句。句意：他与另外两名工 程师一起研发了电报系统以及相关编码，该编码通过 一系列点、划(即短脉冲和长脉冲)来表示英文字母表 中的每个字母。定语从句修饰先行词the telegraph and the code， 在从句作主语， 指物， 故填that/which。] 3.where [考查定语从句。句意：那是在1月初， 在中 国东部浙江省安吉县，一种被称为“玉竹”的特殊竹子 大量生长。此处为关系副词where 引导的非限制性 定语从句， 先行词Zhejiang Province在从句中作地点 状语成分。故填where。] 4.which [考查定语从句。句意：在加纳这个拥有3000 多万人口的西非国家，一旦打开黄金时段的电视，观 众们就有很多选择，可以在闲暇时间观看各种各样的 节目，其中中国电视剧尤为突出。分析可知，此处为 “介词十关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词 shows， 指物， 故应用关系代词 which。 故填 which。 5.where [考查定语从句。第一分句主干是 scholars found an ancient waterway； 第二分句主干是they also discovered an area， to the west of the site是介词短语 作状语， 其中先行词是 an area， 后跟定语从句 a large amount of wild rice seemed to have grown。先 行词表示地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。] 6.who [考查定语从句。句意：这听起来很像美国政治 家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人 们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉 大船。”空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是Benja min Franklin， 指人， 在定语从句中充当主语。因此， 答案 语 此处要用关系代词who来引导这个非限定性定语从 句。故填who.] 7.which[考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27 日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国 第59个世界遗产。先行词为整句话，在非限制性定 语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which,故填 which。] 8.who[考查定语从句。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春 拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李 小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中 国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Bruce Lee,在从句作主语，指人。故填who。」 9.when[考查定语从句。句意：西安作为丝绸之路的 起，点而著名，是中国古代历史上几个朝代的首都，包 括秦、汉和唐，那时这个城市被叫做长安。分析成分 可知，逗号前是主句，空处引导了非限制性定语从句， 先行词为Qin,Han,and Tang,引导词指代时间在从 句中作状语。故填when。] l0.which[考查定语从句。句意：它最初的商业模式 是在网页边侧卖广告，这种商业模式已经完全失败 了。句中先行词model在非限定性定语从句作主 语，故用关系代词which。故填which。] 1l.where[考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州 等城市，这导致了一个等级制度，孩子们根据他们能 接触到的香烟品牌给彼此排名。空处引导定语从 句，先行词a hierarchy,关系词替代先行词在定语从 句中作地，点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填 where. l2.where[考查定语从句。句意：第二，社交网站创造 了一个环境，在这个环境中，你可以允许与他人互 动：你可以分享你的照片、视频、链接和想法，并对他 们分享的内容做出反应。引导定语从句并在从句中 作状语，先行词是地点名词environment,故用 wherea l3.which[考查定语从句。句意：今天下午，我们英国 人来到巴斯，这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath,指物，应 填which,作定语从句的主语，故填which。] 14.which[考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了 一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学 院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词a distributed autonomous architecture for6G,关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。] 15.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：考古学家报告 称在喇家遗址发现了一只陶碗，里面装有4000年前 的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an earthenware bowl,指物，关系词代替先行词在从句 中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/ which。 16.that[考查定语从句。句意：他解释说：“考虑到个 人喜好，我们精心策划了代表流行和摇滚等多种音 乐类型的阵容。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词lineup(阵容)，前面被the very修饰，只用 that不用which。故填that。] 17.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：这种起源于中 国古代的民间疗法在老一辈人中很受欢迎。定语从 句修饰先行词treatment,关系词在从句作主语，指 物。故填that/which。 22 参考 18.whose [考查定语从句。句意：期待已久的电视剧 《繁花》于12月27日以国语和上海方言两个版本上 映，迅速成为春节期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一。定 语从句修饰先行词 series， 在从句作定语， 应用 whose引导。故填whose。] 19.which/that [考查定语从句。句意：因此， 今天仍有 许多清朝和明朝时期的建筑在建筑风格上保持不 变。分析句子结构可知应填入关系代词引导定语从 句并作主语， 先行词是 buildings， 所以用关系代词 which或that引导， 故填which/that。 20.where [考查定语从句。句意：八廓街是一个当地 人以及现在游客都喜欢的地方，那里已经用上了所 有的高科技来创造一个好的氛围。空处引导非限制 性定语从句， 先行词The Bar khor Street， 关系词在定 语从句中作地点状语， 需用关系副词 where引导。 故填where。 21.where [考查定语从句。句意：例如， 布什设想在 Scandinavian风格的卧室中进行深思熟虑的设计， 在 那里他将以实木床架和自然颜色的床头板作为空间 的中心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中 不缺主语或宾语， 先行词 bedroom是地方， 作从句的 地点状语， 因此空格处用关系副词 where， 故填 where.] 22.whom [考查定语从句。句意：尽管这款游戏在中 国取得巨大成功的部分原因是人们知道《西游记》的 故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际 观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路 上。先行词是international audiences， 在定语从句中 作介词of的宾语， 应用关系代词whom。故填 whom。] 23.where 「考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词首见于 唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》一书中，张彦 远在其中将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的理想载体。这 里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“ OnFamous Paintings through the Ages”， 在非限制性定语从句 中担当地点状语， 用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。] 24.which/that [考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔 创建了一个名为“华颜会”的社区，这是一项旨在表 达民族认同感和增强文化自信的活动。横线处引导 定语从句， 先行词为an activity， 指物， 关系词替代先 行词在从句中作主语， 所以用关系代词which/that 引导该从句。故填which/that。] .语法填空 [语篇解练]本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者参加英 语俱乐部训练的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好 老师，那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还 养成了学习英语的好习惯。 1.when [句意：有一段时间， 我厌烦学英语并且不喜欢 说英语。there was a time when...“有一段时间……”。] 2.why [this is/was the reason why...“这就是……的 原因”。] 3.where [先行词是the club， 关系词在从句中作地点 状语， 故填where。] 4.whose [先行词为my guide， 代入定语从句后为： guide's teacher was Yu M in hong.由此可见， 关系词与 teacher之间是所属关系， 故用whose引导。] 答案 答案 5.which[先行词为前面的主句，关系词在定语从句中 作from的宾语，且介词from提前，故填which。.] 6.that/which[先行词是activities,且关系词在定语从 句中作宾语，故用that或which引导。 7.who[先行词为my father and the guide,关系词在非 限制性定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，故用who 引导。门 8.w hich[先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中作介 词into的宾语，且介词into已被提前，故填which。] 9.which[句意：入睡前我回忆那些文章，通过这种方 法，我能记住大量的生词。先行词为前面整个句子， 关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，且介词 已被提前，故用which引导。] 10.As[句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养 成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会掌 握英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首，故需用As 引导。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与自 己养的盆栽植物聊天有利于其生长，同时对植物主人也 有利这一研究。 l.A[词句猜测题。划线部分后文提到“whether the human voice offers any specific benefit(人类的声音是 否有任何特殊的好处)”，此处表示人类的声音是否有 好处仍未可知，说明这个研究尚无定论，结果仍悬而 未决。 2.C[细节理解题。最后一段提到“If we identify with a living organism that we're tasked with...take oth- er measures to care for them and help them thrive. 佩尔说：‘如果我们认同我们有责任照顾的生命体，我 们就会更好地照顾它。’例如，如果和你的植物交谈能 让你感觉和它们更亲近，你可以更经常地给它们浇 水、除尘和修剪，并采取其他措施来照顾它们，帮助它 们茁壮成长。)”由此判断，如果人类觉得与植物之间 有关联，则会更加用心地照顾他们。] 3.B[推理判断题。第一段提到“Research into wheth- er the human voice helps plants isn't conclusive. 人类声音是否有助于植物的研究尚无定论。)”以及最 后一段提到“Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants,there is at least one potential benefit..”由此判断，虽然人类声音 与植物生长之间的关系尚无定论，但是全文仍然从客 观的角度上谈到了与植物交流的好处，作者对于与植 物交谈这项研究整体是积极但客观的。] 4.C[主旨大意题。第一段提到“Research into wheth- er the human voice helps plants isn't conclusive.Even so,there are convincing reasons that chatting up your potted friends is good for them-and you..”后文中还 提到了人声、音乐、自然界的声音对于植物的生长都 有促进作用，以及最后一段提到“If we identify with a living organism that we're tasked...more regularly and take other measures to care for them and help them thrive.”由此判断，文章主要探讨与植物交谈可 能带来的影响。] V.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在繁忙 的日常工作生活中找到时间来阅读给出了几，点建议。 -23 英 1.C [根据上句“Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers.(与朋友或同事组织一次图书交换。) ”， 选项C.This gives you access to new books without spending money.(这让你不用花钱就能读到新书。) 中 的“This”指代上句的内容， 具体说明了图书交换的好 处， 承接上文； 下句“Besides， it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up oth erwise.(此外， 它还向你介绍了你可能没有接触过的 流派和作者。) ”的主语“it”与选项C的“This”所指一 致，补充说明了图书交换的另一个好处，与选项C为 并列关系，符合语境。] 2.A [本题为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五、六 段可知， 应用祈使句。根据下文“Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all an the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in ajar. Pull a new choice whenever you're ready for a new book!(创建一个你想要阅读的书的列表， 并为 每本书分配一个数字。把所有书的名字写在一张纸 上，放在一个罐子里。当你准备好读一本新书的时 候，就取出一个新的选择 ， 选项A. Make reading a game.(让阅读成为一种游戏。) 对下文进行了总结， 即 把阅读当作一种游戏，而下文是对这一游戏的具体 描述。] 3.E [根据上句“Challenge yourself to finish an audio book in a week or set a specific time each day for lis tening.(挑战一下自己， 在一周内听完一本有声书， 或 者每天设定一个特定的时间来听。) ”， 选项E.“It can be a great way to‘read’more without needing extra time in your day.(这是一种无需额外时间就能阅读 更多内容的好方法。)”中的“ ”指代上句描述的听书 的方法，进一步说明了这是一种好方法，句中加引号 的“read 指的是用听书的方法来读书，语意衔接，符合 语境。] 4.G [根据上句“Dedicate each month to a specific theme.(每个月都有一个特定的主题。) ”， 选项G. “For example， you can have‘Mystery March'， ‘Sci Fi September'， or‘Biography July'.(例如， 你可以选 择“神秘三月’、科幻九月’或‘传记七月'。)”举例说 明了每个月特定的主题，承接上文，符合语境。 5.F [根据上句“Share on social media.(在社交媒体上 分享。) ”， 选项F.“Publicly state your goals and up date your progress online or join a book club.(公开陈 述你的目标，在网上更新你的进度，或者加入一个读 书俱乐部。)”具体描述了在社交媒体分享的做法；下 句“The social aspect can provide a sense of responsi bility and encouragement from your social network. (这种社交面可以提供责任感和来自社交网络的鼓 励。)”进一步说明了这种做法可以带来的好处，语意 衔接合理，符合语境。] V.完形填空 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过每天乘坐 公交车上学的经历，观察到车上不同背景的人们，从而 引发对人生旅途中短暂相遇和共享时刻的思考。文章 强调了珍惜每一次偶然的相遇，因为每个人都有可能给 我们提供新的视角或生活教训。 1.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公交车上充满了劳 工疲惫的脸庞、学生的活力交谈以及办公室专业人士 答案 语 的沉思表情。A. annoyed 生气的； B.tired 疲倦的； C.confused困惑的； D.thrilled激动的。根据下文 b or workers”可知下文提到了劳动工人， 可以推断出 他们因为工作的劳累而显得疲倦。] 2.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆不断移动的公交 车就像是外面繁忙世界的小小映射，每个人都在自己 的旅程上。A.imagination 想象； B.thought 思想； C.reflection反映； D.impression印象。根据下文“the busy world outside”可知下文提到了外部忙碌的世 界，可推理出此处说的是公交车上的场景是外部世界 的一个缩影。] 3.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在就像一个温 柔的提醒，每个人都有自己独特的故事，这些故事由 岁月塑造。A.reminder提醒； B.warning警告； C.sign 迹象； D.mark 标记。根据下文“each person carries unique stories shaped by the years”可知， 下文说的是 每个人都有自己独特的故事，这些故事由岁月塑造， 可推理出此处表达的是老人的存在让作者想到每个 人都有自己的故事，空白处应填表示“提醒；使想 到……”含义的表达。] 4.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公交车行驶时，我 意识到我们的生活，就像这次公交车之旅一样，充满 了短暂的相遇和共享的时刻。A.stuck卡住； $$B . O C ^ { - }$$ curred发生； C.told告诉； D.hit使突然想起。根据下 文“our lives， much like this bus ride， are full of brief encounters and shared moments”可知， 下文说的是我 们的生活，就像这次公交车之旅一样，充满了短暂的 相遇和共享的时刻，这是作者突然想到的。] 5.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与他人共享同一 个空间，但往往未能花时间去了解彼此的故事。 A.start开始； B.manage设法； C. struggle挣扎； D.fail 失败。根据上文“We share the same space with oth- ers， yet”以及下文“take the time to understand one another's stories”可知此处说的是作者意识到人们虽 然共享空间，但却未能花时间去了解彼此。] 6.A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在公交车上遇到的 每一个人，无论多么短暂，都可能有值得分享的东西， 这些可以拓宽我对世界的洞察力。A.run into遇到； B.find out发现；C.come up提出； D. go through经 历。根据下文“on the bus”可知下文说的是公交车上， 可推理出此处说的是作者在公交车上遇到的每一 个人。] 7.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.instantly立 即； B.regularly定期； C.briefly短暂地； D.deliberately 故意地。根据文中描述“Each person I 6 on the ers bus， no matter how 7 ， might have something valuable to share”可知此处说的是作者在公交车上遇 到的每一个人都有值得分享的东西，可推理出此处对 分享过程进行修饰， 分析选项， C项“briefly(短暂地) ” 表示的含义符合语境。] 8.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognition 认可； B.insight洞察力； C.awareness意识； D.knowl- edge知识。根据下文“into the world”可知下文提到 了这个世界，可推理出此处说的是作者从他人的故事 中获得的是对世界的更深层次的理解， B项“insight (洞察力)”表示的含义符合语境。] -24 参考 9.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我已经把欣赏 这些偶然的相遇当作一种习惯。A. duty 职责； B.point点； C.purpose目的； D.mistake错误。根据下 文“to appreciate these chance encounters”可知下文说 的是欣赏这些偶然的相遇，可推理出作者已经将这种 行为视为一种习惯， make it a point to do为固定短语， 含义为“坚持去做……”，符合语境。] 10.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一系列微小 而重要的时刻的集合，留意这些时刻可以极大地丰富 我们的体验，并使我们更快地理解他人的意图和感 受。A.collection收集； B.part部分； C.couple几个； D.bit一点。根据下文“small， significant moments”， 可知下文说的是小而重要的时刻，可推理出此处表示 的是生活是由许多小而重要的时刻组成的。] 11.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.pick up捡 起； B.catch on理解； C.work out解决； D.bring back 带回。根据下文“the intentions and feelings of oth- $$e r s ^ { 2 }$$ ”可知下文说的是他人的意图和感受，可推理出此 处说的是留意这些时刻可以帮助我们更好地理解他 人的意图和感受。] 12.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们的人 生旅途中， 不要太匆忙。A.casual随意的； B.focused 专注的； C.hurried匆忙的； D.concerned关心的。根 据下文“Let'stake a moment to appreciate the beauty and connections we make”可知， 作者建议我们在生活 中不要过于匆忙，应该花时间去欣赏和连接。] 13.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们花点时间 去欣赏我们所建立的美丽和联系，因为它们是我们共 同人类经验中的沉默的教师和讲故事的人。A.strict 严格的； B.patient耐心的； C.silent沉默的； D.motiva- ted有动机的。根据上文“the beauty and connections” 可知上文说的是我们所建立的美丽和联系，可推理出 此处说的是这些美丽和联系可以成为我们的老师，分 析选项， C项“silent沉默的”表达的含义符合语境。] 14.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们允 许自己从我们遇到的人和周围的世界上学习，为我们 的生活增添深度和色彩，否则我们可能会忽略这些。 A.force 强迫； B. persuade说服； C. advocate提倡； D.allow允许， 使可能。根据下文“learn from the peo ple we meet and the world around us”可知下文说的 是从我们遇到的人和周围的世界上学习，可推理出此 处说的是通过这样做，我们得以从他人和周围的世界 中学习， 因此用“allow(使可能) ”最为恰当。] 15.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.engaging 参 加， 从事； B.leaving 离开； C.making 制作； D.adding 增加。根据下文“depth and color to our own lives”可 知下文说的是为我们的生活……深度和色彩，可推理 出此处说的是这些学习和体验可以为我们的生活增 添深度和色彩， 因此用“adding(增加) ”最为恰当。] 专题十连词十状语从句 I. .单句语法填空 1.and[考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化， 并 将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese cul tu e”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关 系， 用and连接。故填and。] 答案 答案 2.but[考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有 些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积 累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用转折连词 but。故填but。] 3.and[考查连词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人 的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了 茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和 demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词， 是并列关系，故填and。」 4.or[考查连词。句意：他们不会将不适视为与目标无 关或停止的信号，而是会开始将其视为向目标迈进的 标志。as unrelated to the goal与a signal to stop之间 为选择关系，用or连接。故填or。] 5,that[考查状语从句。句意：去年，这个公司改变了 它的隐私规则，使得用户的许多信息一所在城市， 个人照片以及朋友的名字一都被系统默认设置为 向网络上的每个人公开。分析前后句可知，这里用$0 that引导结果状语从句。故填that。] 6.but/yet[考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分， 但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连 词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything'”之间是转折关系，应用表示 转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet.] 7.Although/Though/While[考查让步状语从句。句 意：尽管今天的诗歌在形式和功能上都发生了变化， 但诗人通过意象和隐喻的力量探索人类状况的愿望 仍然是诗歌目的的根源。本句逗号前后为完整句子， 前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应 用although,though或while,首字母大写。故 Although/Though/While.] 8.As/When[考查时间状语从句。句意：当俞在山上 弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并 完全理解了他想表达的意思。结合句意可知，此处指 “当他在山上弹奏古琴时”，用连词when或as引导时 间状语从句，首字母应大写。故填When/As。] 9.Although/Though/While[考查连词。句意：虽然有 些作品仍处于早期阶段，但不同制片人提交的不同完 成程度实际上反映了主要团队的阶段性成果，值得认 真考虑。根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，连词A though或Though或While表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让 步状语从句。故填Although或Though或While。] l0,as/when[考查从属连词。句意：当我试探性地把 筷子伸进汤里，加了一片切得很薄的牛肉片和一把 蔬菜，关键时刻来了。分析句子可知，此处用从属连 词引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，用as或者 when,谓语dip不是延续性动词，不可用while,故填 as/when.」 ll.because[考查状语从句。句意：在母亲节前的两周 内，保健品销售额同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者 在大流行后更加注重保持健康。引导原因状语从 句，表示“因为”应用because。.故填because.] l2.before[考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的 细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之 意，应用before引导。故填before。.] 25