专题七 非谓语动词-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮创新示范卷（人教版）

参考 1l.D[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“we try our best to keep fit every day'”“get in shape”可知，作者一 家人都意识到没有良好的健康，其他一切都无济于 事。reason'“原因”；arrangement'“安排”；comfort“舒 适”；health“健康”。] l2.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“From playing tennis to running”可知，作者通过锻炼来保持健康。 exercise“锻炼”：relax“放松，休息”；adapt“适应（新情 况)”；progress'“进步，改进”。] l3.C[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“implica- tions that could occur..the regular workout”可知，作 者知道不定期锻炼会出现负面的影响。obvious'“明显 的”；comprehensive'“详尽的，全面的，彻底的”；nega tive“负面的”；sudden'“突然的”。] l4.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“In doing so, and by knowing...complete the regular workout" 知，作者成功保持了健康。afford“负担得起”：promise “承诺”；choose“选择”；manage'“设法做到”。] 15.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“a well--bal anced lifestyle by doing various activities and sports throughout the day during school'”可知，作者通过各 种活动和运动来保持均衡的生活方式。identify“识 别”；advocate“提倡”；maintain“保持”；transform“转 变”] 专题七非谓语动词 [,单句语法填空 l.carrying[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我都从宿 舍走到教室，带着成千上万张乐谱，我需要在短时间 内记住它们。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 walked,所以此处应用carry的非谓语动词形式，carry 与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作状语。故填carrying] 2.to promote[考查动词不定式。句意：他在研究项目 中指导的更年轻的学生通常会回国，以促进他们国家 的粮食安全。句子已有谓语动词，空处应是非谓语动 词，此处非谓语动词作目的状语，故填不定式t0pr0 mote. 3.spending[考查动名词。句意：随着年轻人消费习惯 的演变，宠物市场迅速增长。此处为动名词spending (花销)作定语修饰名词habits,说明习惯的类型。故 填spending。] 4.Labeled/Labelled考查过去分词。句意：青藏高原 被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全 屏障。label和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之 间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单 词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled.] 5.known[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的 药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。 “(know)as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medi- cine,know(将…称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被 动。故填known。] 6.witnessing[考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个 宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传 统城市建筑的城市理想秩序。句子的谓语动词是 has formed,witness用非谓语动词形式作状语，wit ness与主语It是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填 witnessing。] 答案 答案 7.created [考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是英国文化中 如此重要的一部分，以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这 一整顿饭。此处使用固定搭配 have sth. done， 意为 “让某事被做”， 故填 created。] 8.offering [考查非谓语动词。句意：这些系统提供运 动员表演的慢动作回放，通过将实时镜头转换为精确 的3D模型，为全球观众提供更身临其境的体验。本 句的谓语是 provide， 此处是非谓语部分。逻辑主语 The systems与动词offer之间为主谓关系， 用现在分 词形式作状语。故填offering。] 9.included [考查非谓语动词。句意：胡演奏了一系列 中国音乐作品，包括《百鸟朝凤》，并与当地音乐家一 起演奏了古巴音乐作品的改编。本句谓语为 per- formed， 此处为非谓语动词， 且 Hundreds of B Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix 与 include“包括”为被动 关系， 应用过去分词， 作后置定语。故填included。] 10.to display [考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常自豪和 激动能在古巴展示中国传统乐器并与当地音乐家交 流。本句系动词为 am， 此处为非谓语动词， be proud and excited to do s th.“自豪和激动地做某事”， 为固 定用法，故应用不定式。故填 to display。] 11.taking [考查非谓语动词。句意：它见证了中国鼓 舞人心的体育记录，象征着亚洲的崛起，中国在其中 领先。take the lead“率先， 领先”。逗号后为with复 合结构， 且China与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以应用现在分词形式， 作宾补。故填taking。] 12.to express [考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两个常 见的表达了类似的概念。seem to do s th.是固定用 法， 表示“似乎做某事”。故填 to express。] 13.emphasizing [考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强 调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用动 名词形式。故填emphasizing。] 14.called [考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里， 她遇到了 一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀的 学生之一。此处woman与 call构成被动关系， 故用 过去分词作定语。故填 called。] 15.warming [考查现在分词。句意：土坯制成的墙在 炎热的日子吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地 散发热量，从而使房子变暖。此处为非谓语动词作 状语， warm与逻辑主语之间为主动关系， 所以此处 使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填warming。] 16.to invade [考查非谓语动词。句意：我怀疑无论脸 谱网做了什么来侵犯我们的隐私只是一个开始。句 中用不定式表示目的性。故填to invade.。] 17.to improve [考查不定式。句意：这项技术被用于 提高对67米高的释迦牟尼塔的了解，可视化其随时 间变化的状态， 并为修复工作做准备。sth. be used to do是固定短语， 意为“某物被用来做某事”， 因此空 格处用不定式to improve。故填to improve。] 18.Built 「考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于辽代 1056年，完全由木头建造，没有使用钉子，其结构复 杂，有无数的卵，经受住了地震、战争和其他挑战。 句中谓语是 has weathered， 空格处用非谓语动词， the pagoda和build之间是逻辑动宾关系， 因此空格 处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写。 故填 $$B u i l t _ { 0 } \right]$$ -17 英 19.to cool[考查动词不定式。句意：当新的一天开始 时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在 炎热的白天为房子降温·。此处为非谓语动词作 状语，根据形容词加enough后接不定式可知，此处 使用动词不定式形式。故填t0cool。] 20.Armed[考查非谓语动词。句意：具有非凡能力的 孙悟空，来自l6世纪的经典著作《西游记》。be armed with'“装备有，具有…”，空处在句中作状语， 把be去掉即可，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Armed 2l,dating[考查现在分词。句意：赵波是河北省永清 县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2000多年前服装的 手工复制版。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯 到…”，无被动，空处现在分词短语作后置定语，修 饰outfits。故填dating。] 22.required[考查非谓语动词。句意：柔软的机械臂 可以弯曲和扭曲，可以制成任何需要的长度。分析 句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，require与逻辑主 语length之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式re quired作后置定语。故填required。.] 23.using[考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使 用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的 基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用 现在分词形式。故填using] 24.performed[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种类型的鼓 舞通常在农历的最后一个月和正月在当地的许多节 日活动中表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的 希望。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词perform和句 子主语This type of drum dance是逻辑上的动宾关 系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作补语。故填per formed。] Ⅱ，语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。给要去国外旅行的 人提供了一些建议，以保障其旅行安全，提高旅行舒 适度。 l.travelling[句意：你喜欢旅行吗？本题考查非谓语 动词作宾语。like后接动名词表示习惯性的行为。也 可接不定式，只是不定式表示具体的动作，尤其是某 一次的行为，故这里用动名词更合适。」 2.Staying[句意：在旅行的时候保持健康能有助于确 保你的旅行快乐、有趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主 语。用动名词作主语多表示抽象的动作。] 3.travelling[此处省略了主语和be动词，意为“当你 在旅行时”，故应使用travelling。] 4.to make[句意：这里有你需要的几个提示来使你的 旅途更轻松。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。此 处缺目的状语，用不定式充当。] 5.signed[句意：确保你已经拿到签好了的护照和签 证。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。sign和passport 是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。] 6.stolen[句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会很管用。 本题考查非谓语动词作表语。此处为过去分词作 表语。] 7.to visit[本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。] 8.informed[句意：使自己了解要去的国家的当地法律 和习俗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get十宾语十 done“使·被做”，宾语和宾补为逻辑上的被动 关系。] 答案 语 9.given [句意：不要接受陌生人给你的包裹。本题考 查非谓语动词作定语。give与 packages是逻辑上的 被动关系，故用过去分词。] 10.travelling [succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事。此 处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。] Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 了科学家们成功地从已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎的遗骸中 找回了 RNA， 更好地了解了这种动物的组织和细胞， 并 补充了与该研究相关的“反灭绝”项目的情况。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sanchez believes that the recovered RNA material provides a glimpse into the true biology of the Tasmanian tiger， offering insights into the cells and tissues of these extinct crea- tures. (Sanchez认为， 找回的RNA材料提供了对塔 斯马尼亚虎的真实生物学的大致了解，提供了对这些 灭绝生物的细胞和组织的见解。)”可知，从找回的 RNA材料中可以了解塔斯马尼亚虎的生物细胞和组 织，即基因构造情况。 2.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“While scientists have in recent years taken RNA from different ancient animals and plants， how long RNA could survive at room temperature has been a subject of debate among researchers.(虽然近年来科学家们从不同的古代动 植物中提取了 RNA， ， 但 RNA在室温下能存活多久一 直是研究人员争论的话题。)”可知，科学家们强烈争 论的是 RNA 在室温下的存活时间。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sanchez believes that the recovered RNA material provides a glimpse into the true biology of the Tasmanian tiger， offering insights into the cells and tissues of these extinct crea- tures. (Sanchez认为， 找回的RNA材料提供了对塔 斯马尼亚虎的真实生物学的大致了解，提供了对这些 灭绝生物的细胞和组织的见解。)”和最后一段中 “While Sanchez said he too has concerns about such processes， he noted that he does‘advocate for more research on the biology of these extinct animals'.(虽 然Sánchez表示他也对这些过程感到担忧，但他指出， 他确实“主张对这些灭绝动物的生物学进行更多研 究’。) ”可知， Sanchez认为这项研究可以帮助人们了 解塔斯马尼亚虎的真实生物学情况，并主张对灭绝动 物开展更多研究。由此可知，他会认为这些“反灭绝” 项目很有前景，但需要更多的研究。] 4.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科 学家们成功地从已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎的遗骸中找 回了 RNA， 更好地了解了这种动物的组织和细胞， 此 外还补充了与此相关的“反灭绝”项目的情况。结合 第一段“Scientists have successfully recovered RNA， a form of genetic material， from the remains of the Tasmanian tiger， an extinct Australian animal. The discovery could help scientists learn more about these creatures before they disappeared from Earth.(科学 家们成功地从一种已灭绝的澳大利亚动物塔斯马尼 亚虎的遗骸中恢复了 RNA， ，这是一种遗传物质。这 一发现可以帮助科学家在这些生物从地球上消失之 前更多地了解它们。)”可知，D项“从塔斯马尼亚虎遗 骸中找回 RNA ”契合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。] -18 参考 B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了微笑 对情绪的影响，以及微笑在职业和人际关系中的重 要性。 5.A [词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“yet their warm and amicable expression could lift your spirits. That person's smile had the power to shift your gloomy mood.(但他们温暖友好的表情能让你振作起来。那 个人的微笑有改变你忧郁情绪的力量。)”可以看出， 此处是说也许你情绪低落，微笑能够改变你忧郁的情 绪。因此， low指的是“情绪低落”， 和A项“沮丧的” 意思相近。] 6.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because your brain releases endorphins， which are like natural painkillers and can boost your self-esteem (这是因为 你的大脑会释放内啡肽，它就像天然的止痛药，可以 增强你的自尊。)”可知，内啡肽的作用是引发幸 福感。] 7.C [推理判断题。根据第三段“Employers often note that a candidate who avoids eye contact and hides their smile may seem untrustworthy.(雇主通常会注 意到，避免目光接触、隐藏笑容的求职者可能看起来 不值得信任。)”可以看出，不微笑的人可能在找工作 时遇到困难，因为他们看起来有些不可信。] 8.D [推理判断题。从第四段“I find great satisfaction in helping individuals of all ages build their self-es teem. Witnessing the joy and newfound confidence in my clients after our sessions is immensely rewarding. (在帮助各个年龄段的人建立自尊的过程中，我感到 非常满足。在我们的疗程结束后，看到我的客户的喜 悦和新发现的信心是非常值得的。 ”可知，作者可能 是一名顾问。] Ⅳ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 些方法以帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。 1.C [上文“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle， we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better.(无论是你的学校教育 还是严肃的生活斗争，我们都必须学会翻开新的一 页，让我们的生活变得更好。)”提出我们都应学会翻 开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C选项“以下是你如 何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。”承上启下，引出下文 的方法。] 2.D [下文“Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution.(到目前为 止，你所面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，而这条线 之后的一切都将成为解决方案的一部分。) ”中“the line”是特指， 由此可知， 上文中会出现其指代对象。D 选项“What you can do in this situation is draw a men- tal line.(在这种情况下， 你能做的就是在划出心理界 限。) ”提出“mental line”的概念， 即下文中“the line”。] 3.G [上文“When handling a tough situation， you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions， you will notice the different patterns which made them successful.(在处理棘手情况时， 你 可能需要一些额外的帮助。与经历过和你相同考验 答案 答案 的人联系。在互动过程中，你会注意到使他们成功的 不同模式。)”提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互 动， 可以发现他们不同的成功模式， G选项“Besides， you will obtain the motivation you can't find in your- self.(此外， 你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力。) ” 承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上 文构成并列关系。] 4.E [上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard.(投身于奋斗和努力将是非常困难 的。)”提出投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E选项 “However， giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder.(然而， 放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难。) ” 承接上文， 指出放弃会更困难， 句中“even harder”照 应上文“very hard”， 构成递进关系， 引出下文“Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps to- wards them with each passing day.(在你的脑海中勾 勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一 步。)”正确做法，我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进， 不能放弃。] 5.F [上文“Life moves on and so should we.(生活要继 续， 我们也要继续。) ”建议让生活继续， F选项“Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness.(让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种 子。) ”承接上文， 鼓励作者开启新的篇章， 句中“your future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。] 专题八名词性从句 I. 单句语法填空 1.What 「考查主语从句。句意：让我意识到这些建筑 的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑 的知识。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物用连 接代词what， 句首单词首字母大写。故填What。] 2.that [考查同位语从句。句意：一位专家预测：“人们 去游戏中出现的地方旅游的趋势不会只是一时的狂 热，而是一股长期的文化和经济力量。”引导同位语从 句， 说明trend的内容， 从句不缺少成分， 句意完整， 故 用that。故填that。 3.what [考查主语从句。句意：除了它们简单的美丽 之外，土坯住宅令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气 设备的情况下“调节”房屋。此处为连接词引导的主 语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，且此处 指的是事物， 所以此处使用连接代词 what。故填 what。] 4.what [考查名词性从句。句意：即使知道公司想要 做什么，人们仍然不知道他们使用脸书所付出的代 价，因为他们根本不知道自己的个人信息多么有价 值。同位语从句中， 从句动词 paying缺少宾语， 故用 what 引导。故填what。] 5.what [考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的 爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形 状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所 以应用what引导。故填what。] 6.what [考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁 画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旗陀石窟和 中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在 从句中作主语， 指物， 应用连接代词 what 引导， 故填 what] -19[第一部分》语法专项卷 专题七非谓语动词 I. .单句语法填空 1.Every day， I walked from my dorm to the classroom， (carry) thousands of music sheets and I needed to memorize them in a short time. 2.The younger students he guided in research projects often return (promote) food security in their home countries. 3.As young people's (spend) habits evolve， the pet market has seen rapid growth. 4.(label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia， the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. 5.The medicine， (know) aston gx in luo， is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. 6.It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex， (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years. 7.Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. 8.The systems provide s low-motion replays of athletes'performances， (offer) global viewers a more immersive experience by transforming live footage into precise 3D models. 9.Hu performed a series of Chinese music pieces， Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to P hoe- nix (include) ， and also played with local musicians adaptations of Cuban music pieces. 10.I am very proud and excited (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local musicians. 11.It witnesses China's inspiring sporting records， symbolizing the rise of Asia， with China (take) the lead. 12.Here are two common ones that seem (express) a similar idea. 13.The Wing Chun style is known for (emphasize) technique rather than strength. 14.There she met a young woman (call) Yim Wing Chun， who became one of her top students. 15.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights， thus (warm) the house. 16.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done (invade) our privacy is only the begin ning， which is why Im considering canceling my account. 17.The technology is being used (improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda， visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. 18. (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynas ty， the pagoda， whose complicated structure features innumerable mortise s and tenons(榫 卯) ， has weathered earthquakes， wars and other challenges. 19.When a new day breaks， the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day... —25 20.(arm) with remarkable abilities， Sun Wukong， comes from the 16th-century clas sic Journey to the West. 21.Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yong qing， Hebei Province， showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits (date) back to more than 2， 000 years ag 22.The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length (require) . 23.Combining pieces of wood together， (use) nothing more than the wood itself， is a basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. 24.This type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities， thus expressing people's hop e of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. .语法填空 Do you like 1.(travel) ? 2.(stay) healthy while 3.(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4. (make) your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a 5.(sign) passport and visa.Also， before you go， fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identifica- tion page.This will help a lot if your passport is 6.(steal) .Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7. (visit) . Get yourself 8. (inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 9.(give) to you by strangers.Do not carry too much m 10n- ey or unnecessary credit cards.If you make enough preparations you will succeed in 10. (travel) . Have a good time! .阅读理解 A Scientists have successfully recovered RNA， a form of genetic material， from the remains of the Tasmanian tiger， a n ext inet Australian animal. The discovery could help scientists learn more about these creatures before they disappeared from Earth. The researchers extracted the recovered RNA from the skin and muscle of a Tasmanian ti- ger specimen(标本) stored in a Swedish museum since 1891. This is the first time RNA has been successfully recovered from an extinct animal. The Tasmanian tiger was once a top predator， known for hunting kanga ros and other animals. The last known Tasmanian tiger is believed to have died in a Tasmanian zoo in 1936. Emilio Marmol Sanchez， from the Centre for Palaeo genet ics， led the study describing these research results. Sanchez believes that the recovered RNA material provides a glimpse into the true biology of the Tasmanian tiger， offering insights into the cells and tissues of these extinct creatures. —26 While scientists have in recent years taken RNA from different ancient animals and plants， how long RNA could survive at room temperature has been a subject of debate among research ers. The well-preserved condition of the Tasmanian tiger remains， which were in a state of semi- mummification(半木乃伊化) ， suggests that RNA can survive for longer periods under certain conditions. The Tasmanian tiger looked similar to a wolf， except for the tiger-like lines appearing on its back. When people arrived in Australia about 50， 000 years ago， large animal population losses followed. The arrival of European colonizers in the 18th century destroyed the remaining popula- tions around the island of Tasmania. Private“de-extinction”programs have been launched with the aim of bringing back some ex tinct animals. These include the Tasmanian tiger， flightless do do bird and wooly mammoth. However， many researchers have warned about the difficulties of using genetic processes to actually recreate an extinct species. While Sanchez said he too has concerns about such proces- ses， he noted that he does“advocate for more research on the biology of these extinct animals.” 1.What can be gained about Tasmanian tigers from the recovered RNA material? A.The genetic makeup. B.The social behavior. C.The preferred habitats. D.The migration patterns. 2.What may scientists strongly argue about regarding RNA? A.Its close relationship to DNA. B.Its recovery from an extinct animal. C.Its survival time at room temperature. D.Its life process under certain conditions. 3.What is Sanchez's opinion on de-extinction programs? A.He considers it impossible to recreate extinct species. B.He opposes them and sees difficulties in the research. C.He thinks they are promising but need more research. D.He takes genetic preservation measures more seriously. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Challenges of Biological Research of Extinct Animals B.The Potential Benefits from Tasmanian Tiger Remains C.The Biological Secrets of the Extinct Tasmanian Tiger D.The Recovery of RNA from Tasmanian Tiger Remains B A radiant grin is a reflection of inner joy. Have you ever been in a public space and received a smile from a stranger? Perhaps you were feeling low， yet their warm and amicable expression could lift your spirits. That person's smile had the power to shift your gloomy mood.It'sas ston- ishing how such a minor action can influence your emotions so profoundly， and I can attest to this， as I'm sure many of you can. This phenomenon is n't just a feeling； it's backed by science. What causes these positive emotions? When you smile at someone， you might feel a fleeting sense of joy. This is because your brain releases endorphins， which are like natural painkillers and can boost your self-es- teem. Smiling is a straightforward act of kindness that can also enhance your self-regard. To illustrate， consider someone attending a job interview with their head held high and a smile on their face. They are more likely to be successful. Employers often note that a candidate who avoids eye contact and hides their smile may seem untrustworthy. In contrast， a person with a genuine smile exudes confidence. Regardless of your appearance， a smile can speak vo Ol- umes and convey sincerity. —27 I find great satisfaction in helping individuals of all ages build their self-esteem. Witnessing the joy and newfound confidence in my clients after our sessions is immensely rewarding. I firm- ly believe that a genuine， heartfelt smile can bridge gaps between people， even without words. 5.What does the underlined word“low”mean in Paragraph 1? A.Depressed. B.Strengthened. C.Multiplied. D.Returned. 6.What is the role of endorphins? A.They induce a sense of happiness. B.They inspire acts of kindness. C.They accelerate brain function. D.They cure certain illnesses. 7.Why might someone who doesn't smile have difficulty getting a job? A.They hold their head too high. B.They look down on others. C.They appear somewhat dishonest. D.They are overly confident. 8.What kind of profession might the author have? A.An educator. B.A philanthropist. C.A researcher. D.A counselor. Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls； what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious if e struggle， we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better . 1 You might find yourself in a dead end. 2 This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes af- ter the line will be part of the solution. Don't take the whole thing as suffering； instead， it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won't let anything hold you back and will try to be bet- ter each day. When handling a tough situation， you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions， you will notice the dif- ferent patterns which made them successful . 3 Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard . 4 Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history， but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. 5 The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A.Now it's your turn to think outside the box. B.We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C.Here'show you can create a new chapter in your life. D.What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E.However， giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G.Besides， you will obtain the motivation you can't find in yourself. 一28