4.5 Customer Service（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（20） Language Practice 【课前预习】 状语从句 语法精讲 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分, 说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。 名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等均可作状语。 从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”，即必须是句子，必须有连接词，必须是陈述句。 状语从句：在主从复合句中作状语的从句。 状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间、地点、方式、手段、条件、程度、比较、原因、目的、结果等。下面主要介绍原因、让步和目的状语从句。 1. because, since, as 和 for 引导的原因状语从句 （1） because引导的原因状语从句。 ①because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强, 通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 Do you want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving ________ I am tired. 你知道我为什么要离开吗? 我要离开是因为我累了。 ②回答 why 提出的问题，只能用 because，不能用 since, as 和 for。 —Why can't I go? 我为什么不能去? —________you are too young. 因为你还太小。 ③because 从句可用作表语，since, as 和for无此用法。 This is be________cause the earth is travelling around the sun. 这是因为地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用 The reason why. . . is that…。 The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来是因为他病了。 （2）since引导的原因状语从句。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（通常被翻译成“既然”），较为正 式，语气比because弱。 ________you are free today, you had better help me with my math. 既然今天你有空，你最好帮我补习数学。 （3）as引导的原因状语从句。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比 since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前。 ________it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 I went to bed early, ________I was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 （4）for引导的原因状语从句。 for 表示“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首。 It rained last night, ________the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上下雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。 [注意] 汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将 because, since, as, for 等与 so（所以）连用。 2. although/ though（尽管, 虽然）, even though/even if（即使）引导的让步状语从句 although与 though 两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与 yet, still 或 nevertheless 连用，但不能和 but连用。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, ________every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己有。 ________she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。 [注意] though 还可以用作副词, 意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来的；可是，他没有。 even if 与 even though 两者意思相同，一般可互换。 Speak your mind, ________ your voice shakes. 说出你的想法，即使你声音颤抖。 ________the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。 3. in order that 和 so that 引导的目的状语从句 in order to 和 in order that 均可表示目的，两者的区别是：前者引出不定式，后者用以引导目的状语从句。与 in order to do sth. 表示目的的情形相似，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。 We arrived early ________we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便能找到好座位。 These men risk their lives ________we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，为的是让我们的生活更安全。 I bought a new car ________my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子可以学习驾驶。 ________you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 为了能创作这样的画，你得运用某些艺术手法。 so that 引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。 I will give him a key ________he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙, 好让他能随时进来。 I got here early ________we could have a few minutes alone together. 我提前到是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages ________foreign tourists could understand them. 他们用好几种文字写通知，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 so that中的 that有时可省略。 Leave the keys out________ I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 I deliberately didn't have lunch________ I would be hungry tonight. 我故意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚饿。so that 引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前。但是，若 so that引导的从句是表示结果，则不可放在句首。 ________I shouldn't worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到目的地就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn't forget it, I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了避免忘记，我将手帕打了一个结。 ________ the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会武术，他近来花了大量时间著书立说。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．He didn’t come to school _______ he was ill. A．because B．so C．although D．but 2．________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although 3．We asked Wang Hao to lead us to the Nanchang Museum ________ he said he knew the way. A．as B．until C．unless D．though 4．She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 5．________ many great inventions have brought us great convenience, they have also caused some new problems. A．Though B．But C．Because D．If 6．The children continued playing in the park, ________ it was getting dark. A．because of B．what’s more C．instead of D．even though 7．—Why do you suggest we visit the Anfield Stadium? —________ you’re a football fan or not, it gives you a real taste of the city’s passion. A．As if B．Even though C．Whether D．However 8．My sister learns a lot about the history of Anhui ______ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．until C．though D．in order that 9．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that D．even if 10．We should always take an umbrella ________ it rains. A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．instead of 11．________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A．Even though B．Now that C．As if D．So that 12．Many people still enjoy reading paper books today ________ electronic books make reading easier and faster. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as if 13．No matter ________ you stand on the Great Wall, the views are always magnificent and historic. A．how B．where C．what D．why 二、词汇拼写 14．He is very angry ________ someone took away his books without telling him. 15．________ (既然) you are here, you can help me. 16．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. 17．It must have rained last night, ________ the playground is wet. 18．We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. (以便) 19．Look out! The ground in the hall is very wet. We’d better make it dry in c________ someone falls over. 20．My daughter liked painting so much ________ she put some of her works on her bedroom walls. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（20） Language Practice 【课前预习】 状语从句 语法精讲 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等句子成分, 说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件等。 名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语和从句等均可作状语。 从句：必须符合“从句的三个必须”，即必须是句子，必须有连接词，必须是陈述句。 状语从句：在主从复合句中作状语的从句。 状语从句也用于修饰谓语，说明动作的时间、地点、方式、手段、条件、程度、比较、原因、目的、结果等。下面主要介绍原因、让步和目的状语从句。 1. because, since, as 和 for 引导的原因状语从句 （1） because引导的原因状语从句。 ①because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强, 通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 Do you want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving because I am tired. 你知道我为什么要离开吗? 我要离开是因为我累了。 ②回答 why 提出的问题，只能用 because，不能用 since, as 和 for。 —Why can't I go? 我为什么不能去? —Because you are too young. 因为你还太小。 ③because 从句可用作表语，since, as 和for无此用法。 This is because the earth is travelling around the sun. 这是因为地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用 The reason why. . . is that…。 The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不能来是因为他病了。 （2）since引导的原因状语从句。 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由（通常被翻译成“既然”），较为正 式，语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my math. 既然今天你有空，你最好帮我补习数学。 （3）as引导的原因状语从句。 as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比 since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活，常放于主句之前。 As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 I went to bed early, as I was very tired. 我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。 （4）for引导的原因状语从句。 for 表示“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首。 It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上下雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。 [注意] 汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将 because, since, as, for 等与 so（所以）连用。 2. although/ though（尽管, 虽然）, even though/even if（即使）引导的让步状语从句 although与 though 两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与 yet, still 或 nevertheless 连用，但不能和 but连用。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证，虽然每个人都认为自己有。 Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me. 尽管她没有示意，我还是确信她看见了我。 [注意] though 还可以用作副词, 意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来的；可是，他没有。 even if 与 even though 两者意思相同，一般可互换。 Speak your mind, even if your voice shakes. 说出你的想法，即使你声音颤抖。 Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。 3. in order that 和 so that 引导的目的状语从句 in order to 和 in order that 均可表示目的，两者的区别是：前者引出不定式，后者用以引导目的状语从句。与 in order to do sth. 表示目的的情形相似，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以位于主句之前或之后。 We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早，以便能找到好座位。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，为的是让我们的生活更安全。 I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive. 我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子可以学习驾驶。 In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons. 为了能创作这样的画，你得运用某些艺术手法。 so that 引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。 I will give him a key so that he can get into the house whenever he likes. 我会给他一把钥匙, 好让他能随时进来。 I got here early so that we could have a few minutes alone together. 我提前到是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。 They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们用好几种文字写通知，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。 so that中的 that有时可省略。 Leave the keys out so（that） I remember to take them with me. 把钥匙放在外面，好让我记得带。 I deliberately didn't have lunch so（that） I would be hungry tonight. 我故意没吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚饿。so that 引导的目的状语从句有时还可置于主句之前。但是，若 so that引导的从句是表示结果，则不可放在句首。 So that I shouldn't worry, he phoned me on arrival. 为了不让我担心，他一到目的地就给我打了电话。 So that I shouldn't forget it, I made a knot in my handkerchief. 为了避免忘记，我将手帕打了一个结。 So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject. 为了下一代能够学会武术，他近来花了大量时间著书立说。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．He didn’t come to school _______ he was ill. A．because B．so C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有来学校，因为他生病了。 because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果；although虽然，表示让步；but但是，表示转折。根据“He didn’t come to school”以及“he was ill”可知，没来学校的原因是生病了，这里表示原因关系，应该用because。 2．________ nicknames are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his nickname at school, weigh it before you do. A．Unless B．Since C．Until D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然绰号被视为对他人不尊重的一种形式，下次你在学校想称呼别人绰号时，先权衡一下再做。 Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Since既然、因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，前后是因果关系，“既然”绰号被视为不尊重，所以要谨慎，因此应选Since。 3．We asked Wang Hao to lead us to the Nanchang Museum ________ he said he knew the way. A．as B．until C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们请王浩带我们去南昌博物馆，因为他说他知道路。 考查连词辨析。as因为；until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，“he said he knew the way”是“我们请王浩带我们去南昌博物馆”的原因，所以应该用连词as来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls, ________ they were in good qualities. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她能够卖出数百万个她手工制作的玩偶，因为这些玩偶质量很好。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示因果关系，原因在前，结果在后；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示因果关系，原因在后，结果在前；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She was able to sell millions of her handmade dolls...they were in good qualities.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以应该用for来表示原因。故选C。 5．________ many great inventions have brought us great convenience, they have also caused some new problems. A．Though B．But C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然许多伟大的发明给我们带来了极大的便利，它们也造成了一些新问题。 Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；If如果。根据“brought us great convenience”和“caused some new problems”可知，前后表示转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。应填Though。 6．The children continued playing in the park, ________ it was getting dark. A．because of B．what’s more C．instead of D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们继续在公园里玩，尽管天色渐渐黑了。 because of因为；what’s more而且；instead of代替；even though尽管。根据“The children continued playing in the park”和“it was getting dark”，前后句为转折让步关系，即尽管天色渐暗，孩子们还是继续在公园里玩耍，应填even though。 7．—Why do you suggest we visit the Anfield Stadium? —________ you’re a football fan or not, it gives you a real taste of the city’s passion. A．As if B．Even though C．Whether D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么建议我们去安菲尔德球场？——无论你是不是足球迷，它都会让你真正感受到这座城市的激情。 考查连词辨析。As if好像；Even though即使；Whether是否，无论；However然而，但是。根据句子结构“…you’re a football fan or not”，这是典型的“whether…or not”结构，意为“无论……还是……”。故选C。 8．My sister learns a lot about the history of Anhui ______ she can become a tour guide in the near future. A．if B．until C．though D．in order that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。 if如果；until直到；though虽然；in order that以便。根据句意可知，前半句表示行动，后半句表示目的，引导目的状语从句应用in order that。 9．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ______ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that D．even if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民流动图书馆传承给他的儿子，以便它能永远开放。 before在……之前；although尽管；so that以便，为了；even if即使。结合语境分析，前半句“pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son”是行动，后半句“can stay open forever”是想要达到的目的，so that引导目的状语从句。 10．We should always take an umbrella ________ it rains. A．in case of B．in case C．because of D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该总是带一把伞以防下雨。 in case of以防，后面接名词或代词；in case以防，后面接句子；because of因为，后面接名词或代词；instead of代替，后面接名词或代词。根据“We should always take an umbrella”和“it rains”可知，此处表示带伞的目的是以防下雨，且“it rains”是句子，应填in case。 11．________ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play football with your friends. A．Even though B．Now that C．As if D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，就可以出去和朋友们踢足球了。 考查从属连词辨析。Even though即使；Now that既然，由于；As if好像，仿佛；So that为了，以便。分析句子结构可知，“you have finished your homework”是“you can go out to play football with your friends”的原因，应用“Now that”引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。故选B。 12．Many people still enjoy reading paper books today ________ electronic books make reading easier and faster. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管电子书使阅读变得更容易和更快，但今天许多人仍然喜欢读纸质书。 so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as if意为“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。根据句子语境，“电子书籍使得阅读更容易、更快捷”和“如今很多人仍然喜欢读纸质书”之间是让步关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。 13．No matter ________ you stand on the Great Wall, the views are always magnificent and historic. A．how B．where C．what D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你站在长城的哪个位置，景色总是宏伟且具有历史意义的。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“stand on the Great Wall”可知此处指地点，no matter where意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。 二、词汇拼写 14．He is very angry ________ someone took away his books without telling him. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他非常生气，因为有人没告诉他就把他的书拿走了。后句“someone took away his books without telling him”是他生气的原因，应用连词because“因为”。 15．________ (既然) you are here, you can help me. 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。“Since”有“既然”的含义，常用于引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显而易见的原因或事实。 16．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. 【答案】As/Because/Since 【详解】句意：因为他很累，所以他很早就上床睡觉了。根据“he was tired”和“he went to bed early”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，此处表示因果关系，应用引导原因状语从句的连词Because/As/Since。 17．It must have rained last night, ________ the playground is wet. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。根据“the playground is wet”可知，地面现在是湿的，这是前文“昨晚一定下雨了”的推测依据，则用for引导显而易见的原因，故填for。 18．We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. (以便) 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。根据中文提示“以便”，填连词so that/in order that，用于引导目的状语从句，符合句子语境和语法要求。 19．Look out! The ground in the hall is very wet. We’d better make it dry in c________ someone falls over. 【答案】case/ase 【详解】句意：小心！大厅的地面很湿。我们最好把它弄干，以免有人摔倒。空格处位于介词in之后，结合句意“someone falls over”和首字母c，此处表示以免有人摔倒，in case是固定搭配，意为“以防、万一”，故填case。 20．My daughter liked painting so much ________ she put some of her works on her bedroom walls. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我女儿非常喜欢画画，以至于她把自己的一些作品贴在了卧室的墙上。后半句“she put some of her works on her bedroom walls”是“liked painting so much”的结果，所以用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $