4.4 Customer Service（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．__________ n. 冒犯，得罪 2．__________adj. 特定的，某一的→__________adv. 非常，尤其 3．__________v. 谈判，磋商→__________n. 谈判, 协商 4．__________n. 便宜货，减价品 v. 讨价还价→__________n. 交易 5．__________v. 预订；保留→__________adj. 保留的，预订的 6．__________n. 垃圾，废物 【答案】1．offence 2． particular particularly 3． negotiate negotiation 4． bargain bargaining 5． reserve reserved 6．garbage 二、重点短语 7．________为……作准备 8．________ 在……的开始 9．________ 提前；提早 10．________ 为了；以便 11．________ 盼望；期待 12．________ 最后但同样重要的 13．________ 按时，准时 14．________ 顺便拜访 15．________ 被认为是 16．________ 注意；小心 17．________ 为……而付钱 18．________ 接管；接收 19．________ 对……负责；是……的原因 20．________ 因为；由于 21．________ 确信；证实 【答案】 7．be prepared for 8．at the beginning of 9．ahead of time 10．in order that 11．look forward to 12．last but not least 13．on time 14．drop by 15．be regarded as 16．take care 17．pay for 18．take over 19．be responsible for 20．because of 21．make sure 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 22．Whether they’re good __________ (manner) or not depends on where you are. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们举止是否得体取决于你身处何地。前面有形容词good修饰，空处用名词，且表示复数意义，用名词复数。故填manners。 23．But our level of attentiveness tends to drop ________ over time. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：但随着时间的推移，我们的专注度往往会下降。根据our level of attentiveness可知，此处是表“专注力下降”，“drop off”是固定短语，意为“逐渐减少；慢慢降低”，符合句意。故填off。 24．It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others __________.  (用 time 短语填空) 【答案】at times 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在别人面前有时会感觉紧张或害羞很正常。根据句意可知，此处是强调“偶然性”，即“有时”，有时：at times，副词短语作状语。故填at times。 25．It would take him the rest of his life to ________ that loan. (用pay短语填空) 【答案】pay off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他将用他的余生来还清那笔贷款。分析句子，结合句意可知，空处表示“还清，清偿欠款”，是动词短语“pay off”；句子是“It would take sb. some time to do sth.”句型，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式是真正主语，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。故答案为pay off。 26．It is ________ (believe) that this visit will surely score a great success. 【答案】believed 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信这次访问一定会取得巨大成功。It is believed that…意为“人们相信……”，这是一个固定句型，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填believed。 四、语法填空 Whose job is it to check your homework? I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little ____27____ (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be ____28____ (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents ____29____ (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to ____30____ (check) my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves is ____31____ good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more ____32____ (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time ____33____ they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry ____34____ (little) about our studies. Some day in the future Mum and Dad ____35____ (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ____36____ (we) and really understand how important independence is. 【答案】 27．babies 28．independent 29．asked 30．checking 31．a 32．easily 33．when 34．less 35．will leave 36．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲了自己检查作业的重要性和好处。 27．考查名词复数。句意：既然我们已经长大成人，就不能再像小孩子那样一直依赖父母了。此处表示复数意义，用名词复数。故填babies。 28．考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，independence是名词，其形容词是independent，意为“独立的”。故填independent。 29．考查一般过去时。句意：我记得在我上三年级的时候，父母就要求我自己检查作业。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填asked。 30．考查固定用法。句意：但之后，在学习过程中我就习惯了自己检查作业了。get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，这是一个固定用法，动名词作宾语。故填checking。 31．考查不定冠词。句意：自己检查作业是一个很好的习惯。泛指“一个很好的习惯”，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 32．考查副词。句意：它能帮助我们更轻松地在考试中发现错误，还能让老师们在批改我们的作业时节省大量时间，同时也能让我们的家长更少地为我们学习的事情担忧。修饰动词find，用副词。故填easily。 33．考查时间状语从句。句意：它能帮助我们更轻松地在考试中发现错误，还能让老师们在批改我们的作业时节省大量时间，同时也能让我们的家长更少地为我们学习的事情担忧。表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 34．考查副词的比较级。句意：它能帮助我们更轻松地在考试中发现错误，还能让老师们在批改我们的作业时节省大量时间，同时也能让我们的家长更少地为我们学习的事情担忧。修饰动词worry，用副词，且表示“更少地担忧”，用副词的比较级。故填less。 35．考查一般将来时。句意：在未来的某一天，爸爸妈妈将会离开我们。表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。故填will leave。 36．考查反身代词。句意：所以我们应该开始学会自己做每一件事，并真正明白独立是多么重要。表示“我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 五、完型填空 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John ________ to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. ________ old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what ________ for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the ________ restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman ________ .While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight. ________ John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ________ silence. It took the old woman some time ________ eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother ________ well!” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the ________ around showed respect (尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness. 37．A．decided B．has decided C．decides D．will decide 38．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 39．A．can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do 40．A．nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther 41．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily 42．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 43．A．on B．for C．in D．with 44．A．to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 45．A．treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated 46．A．woman B．women C．customer D．customers 【答案】 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰在公园跑步时帮助一位迷路且疲惫饥饿的老妇人，带她去餐馆吃饭，老妇人的儿子对其表示感谢，周围顾客也对约翰表示尊敬的故事。 37．考查时态。句意：一个周日下午，像往常一样跑完步后，约翰决定回家休息。文章整体是在叙述过去发生的事，此处谓语动词用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故选A。 38．考查冠词。句意：这位老妇人焦虑地环顾四周。此处“old woman”是第二次提到，表特指，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母大写。故选C。 39．考查宾语从句语序及时态。句意：约翰走过去问她能为她做些什么。“what ...”引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，且主句中“asked”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去时态，“he could do”符合陈述句语序和一般过去时要求。故选D。 40．考查形容词最高级。句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打了电话，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据上下文可知，此处指要找距离近的餐馆，“nearest”是“near”的最高级，意为“最近的”。故选A。 41．考查副词。句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A. polite有礼貌的（形容词）；B. politely有礼貌地（副词）； C. angry生气的（形容词）；D. angrily生气地（副词）。根据“John ordered food and drink for the old woman ...”可知，此处表示“有礼貌地点餐”，修饰动词“ordered”，要用副词“politely”。故选B。 42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他顾客看到这一幕感到厌恶。但约翰不在乎这个。A. And和；B. But但是； C. Or或者；D. So因此。根据上文“Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight.”及“John didn’t care about this”可知，此处是转折关系，用连词“But”。故选B。 43．考查介词短语。句意：他不时站起来，默默地清理桌子。“in silence”是固定短语，意为“默默地”，符合题意。故选C。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。“It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式“to finish”。故选A。 45．考查被动语态及时态。句意：多亏你的帮助，我妈妈受到了很好的对待！“mother”和“treat”是被动关系，且动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态“was treated”。故选C。 46．考查名词复数。句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊敬。woman女性；customer顾客。根据前文“Other customers ...”可知，此处指周围的顾客们，“customer”的复数形式是“customers”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Customer Service（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Customer Service 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．__________ n. 冒犯，得罪 2．__________adj. 特定的，某一的→__________adv. 非常，尤其 3．__________v. 谈判，磋商→__________n. 谈判, 协商 4．__________n. 便宜货，减价品 v. 讨价还价→__________n. 交易 5．__________v. 预订；保留→__________adj. 保留的，预订的 6．__________n. 垃圾，废物 二、重点短语 7．________为……作准备 8．________ 在……的开始 9．________ 提前；提早 10．________ 为了；以便 11．________ 盼望；期待 12．________ 最后但同样重要的 13．________ 按时，准时 14．________ 顺便拜访 15．________ 被认为是 16．________ 注意；小心 17．________ 为……而付钱 18．________ 接管；接收 19．________ 对……负责；是……的原因 20．________ 因为；由于 21．________ 确信；证实 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 22．Whether they’re good __________ (manner) or not depends on where you are. 23．But our level of attentiveness tends to drop ________ over time. 24．It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others __________.  (用 time 短语填空) 25．It would take him the rest of his life to ________ that loan. (用pay短语填空) 26．It is ________ (believe) that this visit will surely score a great success. 四、语法填空 Whose job is it to check your homework? I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little ____27____ (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be ____28____ (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents ____29____ (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to ____30____ (check) my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves is ____31____ good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more ____32____ (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time ____33____ they check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry ____34____ (little) about our studies. Some day in the future Mum and Dad ____35____ (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ____36____ (we) and really understand how important independence is. 五、完型填空 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John ________ to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. ________ old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what ________ for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the ________ restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman ________ .While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted (厌恶的) at this sight. ________ John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time ________ silence. It took the old woman some time ________ eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother ________ well!” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the ________ around showed respect (尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness. 37．A．decided B．has decided C．decides D．will decide 38．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 39．A．can he do B．he can do C．could he do D．he could do 40．A．nearest B．nearer C．farthest D．farther 41．A．polite B．politely C．angry D．angrily 42．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 43．A．on B．for C．in D．with 44．A．to finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 45．A．treats B．is treating C．was treated D．will be treated 46．A．woman B．women C．customer D．customers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $