4.3 Corporate Culture（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.包裹；邮包 2．________ adj.卑微的；简陋的 3．________ n.因素；要素 4．________ n.公司 5．________ v.投资；投入 6．________ v.使充实；使丰富→________ adj.丰富的 7．________ n.目的；意图 8．________ n.视觉；视野 9．________ v.取得；实现 10．________  adj.相对的；相关的→________ n.联系 11．________ n.行为；举止→________ v.行为；表现 12．________ n.系列 13．________ n.时尚 14．________ n.品牌；商标 15．________ v.描述 【答案】 1．parcel 2．humble 3．factor 4．corporate 5．invest 6． enrich rich 7．purpose 8．vision 9．achieve 10． relative relation 11． behavior behave 12．series 13．fashion 14．brand 15．describe 二、重点短语 16．________ 专注于 17．________ 赚钱 18．________ 旨在 19．________ 日日夜夜 20．________ 总结 21．________ 参加 22．________ 从……开始 23．________ 愿意做某事 24．________ 执行；实施 25．________ 坚持 26．________ 不但……而且…… 27．________ 适合 28．________ 信任 29．________ 与某人争论 30．________ 毕业于 31．________ 充分利用 32．________ 代表 33．________ 期待 【答案】 16．focus on 17．make money 18．aim to 19．day and night 20．sum up 21．take part in 22．start with 23．be willing to 24．carry out 25．stick with 26．not only ... but also ... 27．fit for 28．believe in 29．argue with sb. 30．graduate from 31．make good use of 32．on behalf of 33．look forward to 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 34．Crocodiles cannot stick ________ their tongue. (根据英意填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：鳄鱼无法伸出它们的舌头。“stick out”是固定短语，意为“伸出；探出”，符合“鳄鱼舌头无法伸出”的语义。故填out。 35．We managed to argue him out of ________ (take) his advice. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们设法说服他不接受他的建议。argue sb. out of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“说服某人不做某事”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 36．She had to walk home with her bike ________ (steal). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】stolen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的自行车被偷了，她只好走回家。分析句子可知，句中含有with的复合结构，所以此处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bike与steal之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。steal“偷”，动词，过去分词形式是“stolen”，符合题意。故填stolen。 37．There’s a _________ (包裹) and some letters for you. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】parcel 【详解】考查名词。句意：有你的包裹和一些信件。根据汉语提示，包裹：parcel，其前有不定冠词a修饰，空处应用名词单数形式。故填parcel。 38．Thomas has not forgotten his ______ (卑微的) origins. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】humble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：托马斯没有忘记他卑微的出身。根据汉语提示，“卑微的”对应的英文形容词是“humble”，它修饰名词 origins，作定语。故填 humble。 39．This is the main ________ (因素) driving investment in the area. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】factor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是推动该地区投资的主要因素。根据汉语提示，因素：factor，可数名词，由This is可知，空处应用单数形式。故填factor。 40．He has______ (完成) what he set out to do three years ago. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】achieved 【详解】考查动词。句意：他已经完成了他三年前着手去做的事。根据汉语提示，“完成”对应的英文动词 achieve，句子用现在完成时，句子已经有has，所以填achieve的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 四、单项选择 41．With the exams ________ next week, I have no time for a social life. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试下周临近，我忙得没时间社交。分析句子结构可知，是考查“with + 名词 + 现在分词”结构，“考试”与“到来”是主动关系（考试自己到来），且“到来”的动作即将发生（下周临近），因此需用现在分词coming表示主动和进行意义。故选C。 42．The murder was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：凶手被带进来，双手被绑在背后。“with+名词+分词”的复合结构，表示伴随状态或情况，分词为宾语补足语。根据“The murder was brought in, with his hands ...  behind his back.”可知，凶手被带进来时，是“双手已被绑好”的既成状态；“his hands (他的双手)”与tie“绑”是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词“tied”，表示被绑的动作已经完成。故选D。 43．I should tell her that I wanted you ________ here and talk to me every day. A．coming B．to come C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我应该告诉她，我希望你每天都来这里和我说话。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 44．The public never had faith in his ability ________ the job. A．to handle B．handled C．handling D．handles 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公众从来就不相信他有能力胜任这项工作。“ability to do sth”意为“做某事的能力”，是固定搭配，“handle”是动词“处理；应付”，所以用动词不定式形式“to handle”作后置定语。故选A。 45．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．carry through B．carry on C．carry out D．carry away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，制定计划比执行计划更容易。A. carry through完成；B. carry on继续；C. carry out执行；D. carry away带走。根据“make a plan”及语境，这里是说和“执行计划”对比，“carry out a plan”是“执行计划”的常用表达。故选C。 46．I’m an accountant. I just graduated ________ college about a year ago. A．at B．in C．from D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我是一名会计。我大约一年前刚从大学毕业。A. at在；B. in在……里面；C. from从……；D. on在……上。根据“I just graduated ... college about a year ago.”可知，此处是指从大学毕业，“graduate from”为动词短语，意为“从……毕业”。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Lance is a nine-year-old student. He came back home from hospital a few days ago. Doctors did an operation on his face. It was a five hour operation. The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school. When Lance got to school, the students were playing games and having funny races. Lance couldn’t join in any of the sports. So to keep Lance feeling good, his third-grade teacher, Tiffany Thorn asked Lance to be her “coach”. Every time she wanted to do something, she would ask Lance first. For the big balloon (气球) game, Thorn had another idea. She asked if Lance wanted a ride. “It was the balloon pop. I put him on my back and we ran down, popped the balloon,” she said. “We had a little difficulty at first, but we popped it and then ran back.” Kathy said her grandson was very excited about the game after it was over. Lance’s grandmother, Kathy, also a teacher at the school, said she was thankful that Thorn gave a nice present to Lance. How happy the little boy was when he could play the game! 47．There was something wrong with Lance’s ________. A．legs B．feet C．arms D．face 48．The doctor asked Lance not to ________. A．go to school B．eat anything C．play sports D．take a shower 49．Lance took part in the ________ that day. A．football game B．basketball game C．long jump D．balloon pop 50．What does Lance’s grandmother do? A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A coach. D．A teacher. 51．The underlined part “a nice present” in the passage refers to “________”. A．a nice big balloon B．Thorn helping Lance play the game C．Lance’s birthday present D．Lance having the face operation 【答案】47．D 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国一所小学，为了让刚做完面部手术的Lance可以参与到运动中去，三年级老师Thom背着Lance参与了扎气球游戏。Lance玩得很开心，Lance的奶奶对这位老师很感激。 47．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Doctors did an operation on his face. (医生在他的脸上做了一个手术。)”可知，Lance的面部动过手术。由此可知，他的面部出现了问题。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school. (医生告诉兰斯不要在家或学校做任何运动)”可知，医生告诉Lance不要进行任何体育运动。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was the balloon pop. I put him on my back and we ran down, popped the balloon ... (它是气球爆炸。我把他放在我的背上，我们跑了下来，弹出了气球)”可知，老师背着Lance参与了扎气球游戏。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Lance’s grandmother, Kathy, also a teacher at the school ... (兰斯的祖母，凯西，也是学校的老师)”可知，Lance的奶奶是一位老师。故选D。 51．词句猜测题。通读全文可知，Lance因为做了面部手术不能参与任何运动，但老师背着他参与了扎气球游戏，这让Lance很开心，故老师给Lance的美好礼物就是帮助他参与游戏。故选B。 六、书面表达 52．假如你是淄博某公司的秘书Wang Lin，你们公司决定集体进行青岛、济南五日游。下面是有关五日游的相关信息。 The five days’ travel to Qingdao and Jinan Travel time: July 11th~15th Travel place: Qingdao, Jinan Travel route: We’ll get to Qingdao by train in the morning of July 11th. After we check in the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier, view the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. The next day, we will take a bus to Mount Laoshan. After enjoying the natural beauty of Mount Laoshan, we will visit the city to buy something interesting, go boating and swimming in the sea. On the third day, we will play or walk on the sand. We will go to Jinan by train on July 14th. We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. We will go back to Zibo by train on July 15th. The travel costs about RMB 2,000 yuan. 向全体职员写一份关于旅游的相关事件的通知，内容主要包括： Travel time, travel place, travel tools and travel cost 注意：通知的开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数80~120。 NOTICE We are going to have a five-day holiday from July 11th~15th. We decided to go on a trip together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office of Zibo July 9th, 2024 【答案】例文： NOTICE We are going to have a five-day holiday from July 11th~15th. We decided to go on a trip together. We will go to Qingdao and Jinan. It costs 2,000 yuan. We’ll get to Qingdao in the morning of July 11th. Then, we will go to Qingdao Pier and view the beautiful sea. If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. The next day, we will enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Laoshan and visit the city, go boating and swimming in the sea. On the third day, we’ll play or walk on the sand. We will go to Jinan by train on July 14th. We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. We will come back on July 15th. Office of Zibo July 9th,2024 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。公司决定集体进行青岛、济南五日游，于是秘书Wang Lin写了一份关于旅游相关事件的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 到达：get to→ arrive 看：view→ see 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 回来：come back→ return 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will go to Qingdao and Jinan. It costs 2,000 yuan. 拓展句：We will go to Qingdao and Jinan, which costs 2,000 yuan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. (运用了and连接的并列句以及unless引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.包裹；邮包 2．________ adj.卑微的；简陋的 3．________ n.因素；要素 4．________ n.公司 5．________ v.投资；投入 6．________ v.使充实；使丰富→________ adj.丰富的 7．________ n.目的；意图 8．________ n.视觉；视野 9．________ v.取得；实现 10．________  adj.相对的；相关的→________ n.联系 11．________ n.行为；举止→________ v.行为；表现 12．________ n.系列 13．________ n.时尚 14．________ n.品牌；商标 15．________ v.描述 二、重点短语 16．________ 专注于 17．________ 赚钱 18．________ 旨在 19．________ 日日夜夜 20．________ 总结 21．________ 参加 22．________ 从……开始 23．________ 愿意做某事 24．________ 执行；实施 25．________ 坚持 26．________ 不但……而且…… 27．________ 适合 28．________ 信任 29．________ 与某人争论 30．________ 毕业于 31．________ 充分利用 32．________ 代表 33．________ 期待 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 34．Crocodiles cannot stick ________ their tongue. 35．We managed to argue him out of ________ (take) his advice. 36．She had to walk home with her bike ________ (steal). 37．There’s a _________ (包裹) and some letters for you. 38．Thomas has not forgotten his ______ (卑微的) origins. 39．This is the main ________ (因素) driving investment in the area. 40．He has______ (完成) what he set out to do three years ago. 四、单项选择 41．With the exams ________ next week, I have no time for a social life. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 42．The murder was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 43．I should tell her that I wanted you ________ here and talk to me every day. A．coming B．to come C．comes D．came 44．The public never had faith in his ability ________ the job. A．to handle B．handled C．handling D．handles 45．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to ________ a plan. A．carry through B．carry on C．carry out D．carry away 46．I’m an accountant. I just graduated ________ college about a year ago. A．at B．in C．from D．on 五、阅读理解 Lance is a nine-year-old student. He came back home from hospital a few days ago. Doctors did an operation on his face. It was a five hour operation. The doctors told Lance not to do any sports at home or at school. When Lance got to school, the students were playing games and having funny races. Lance couldn’t join in any of the sports. So to keep Lance feeling good, his third-grade teacher, Tiffany Thorn asked Lance to be her “coach”. Every time she wanted to do something, she would ask Lance first. For the big balloon (气球) game, Thorn had another idea. She asked if Lance wanted a ride. “It was the balloon pop. I put him on my back and we ran down, popped the balloon,” she said. “We had a little difficulty at first, but we popped it and then ran back.” Kathy said her grandson was very excited about the game after it was over. Lance’s grandmother, Kathy, also a teacher at the school, said she was thankful that Thorn gave a nice present to Lance. How happy the little boy was when he could play the game! 47．There was something wrong with Lance’s ________. A．legs B．feet C．arms D．face 48．The doctor asked Lance not to ________. A．go to school B．eat anything C．play sports D．take a shower 49．Lance took part in the ________ that day. A．football game B．basketball game C．long jump D．balloon pop 50．What does Lance’s grandmother do? A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A coach. D．A teacher. 51．The underlined part “a nice present” in the passage refers to “________”. A．a nice big balloon B．Thorn helping Lance play the game C．Lance’s birthday present D．Lance having the face operation 六、书面表达 52．假如你是淄博某公司的秘书Wang Lin，你们公司决定集体进行青岛、济南五日游。下面是有关五日游的相关信息。 The five days’ travel to Qingdao and Jinan Travel time: July 11th~15th Travel place: Qingdao, Jinan Travel route: We’ll get to Qingdao by train in the morning of July 11th. After we check in the hotel, we will go to Qingdao Pier, view the beautiful sea, and especially visit Xiao Qingdao. If we have enough time, we’ll take a taxi around the city, and eat some delicious seafood. The next day, we will take a bus to Mount Laoshan. After enjoying the natural beauty of Mount Laoshan, we will visit the city to buy something interesting, go boating and swimming in the sea. On the third day, we will play or walk on the sand. We will go to Jinan by train on July 14th. We’ll visit Baotu Spring there, and we will surely climb Mount Qianfo unless it rains. We will go back to Zibo by train on July 15th. The travel costs about RMB 2,000 yuan. 向全体职员写一份关于旅游的相关事件的通知，内容主要包括： Travel time, travel place, travel tools and travel cost 注意：通知的开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数，文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数80~120。 NOTICE We are going to have a five-day holiday from July 11th~15th. We decided to go on a trip together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Office of Zibo July 9th, 2024 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $