4.4 Corporate Culture（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.行为；举止→________ v.行为；表现 2．________ n.诚实；正直→________ adj.诚实的；正直的 3．________ n.雇员→________ n.雇主 4．________ n.忠诚；忠贞→________ adj.忠诚的；忠贞的 5．________ n.品牌；商标 6．________ v.使留下深刻印象→________ n.印象；感想 7．________ n.特征；特点 【答案】1． behavior behave 2． honesty honest 3． employee employer 4． loyalty loyal 5．brand 6． impress impression 7．characteristic 二、重点短语 8．________来自 9．________很可能 10．________在这种情况下 11．________导致 12．________同意 13．________在最开始的时候 14．________扑灭 15．________解决；算出 16．________取出 17．________执行；实施 【答案】 8．come from 9．be likely to 10．in this case 11．result in 12．agree with 13．at the very beginning 14．put out 15．work out 16．take out 17．carry out 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 18．________ any case, you must arrive there on time. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不管怎样，你必须准时到达那里。根据“you must arrive there on time (你必须准时到达那里)”可知，不管怎样，必须准时到达，固定短语“in any case”意为“无论怎样”，放句首首字母大写。故填In。 19．After a while, I usually decide ________ (go) on reading. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过一会儿，我通常决定继续读下去。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 20．He did the experiment for 200 times ________ result. 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：他做了200次实验都没有结果。根据句意可知，经过200次试验后，毫无结果，固定搭配“without result”表示“没有结果，毫无结果”，符合题意。故填without。 21．Our most important task now is ________ (make) a plan. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们现在最重要的任务是制定一个计划。名词“task”作主语时，其后通常接动词不定式作表语，表示“任务是做……”。故填to make。 22．Our other neighbors don’t like his ________ (行为). 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的其他邻居不喜欢他的行为。根据汉语提示，空处应用behavior/behaviour，名词，形容词性物主代词his后跟名词behaviour一起构成谓语don’t like的宾语。故填behavior/behaviour。 23．The secret of success is ______(诚实) and fair dealing. 【答案】honesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的秘诀在于诚实和公平。根据汉语提示，诚实：honesty，不可数名词，在句子作表语。故填honesty。 24．He found it demeaning to work for his former ________ (雇员). 【答案】employee 【详解】考查名词。句意：他发现为自己以前的雇员工作有失尊严。“雇员”：employee，可数名词，根据“his former”可知，空前有限定词，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填employee。 25．True marriage requires us to show trust and ________ (忠诚). 【答案】loyalty 【详解】考查名词。句意：真正的婚姻要求我们展现出信任和忠诚 。根据汉语提示，“忠诚”对应的英文名词是 loyalty ，它与 trust并列，作 show的宾语。故填loyalty。 四、语法填空 “Ouch!” cries Sammy. “That hurts.” She just hits (敲) her finger ____26____ a hammer (锤子) when trying to put up a picture on the wall. It ____27____ (real) hurts in her finger. So her father ____28____ (take) her to the doctor. The doctor looks at Sammy’s finger. He says, “That must hurt. There ____29____ (be) a lot of little nerves (神经) in your fingers. Nerves tell your brain ____30____ something hurts. Fingers are very sensitive (敏感的) to pain.” Sammy is a smart little girl. She thinks about it for ____31____ minute. Then she says, “Doctor Jones, why does it hurt when I hit my finger, ____32____ it does not hurt when I cut my fingernails (手指甲)?” The doctor smiles. “Good question,” he says. “Your fingernails are there ____33____ the end of your fingers. But they are not your fingers. Fingernails do not have nerves. They cannot feel ____34____.” Sammy nods. She thinks she knows the answer, but asks anyway, “So is that why ____35____ (I) hair doesn’t hurt when I cut it?” 【答案】 26．with 27．really 28．takes 29．are 30．when 31．a 32．but 33．at 34．anything 35．my 【导语】本文介绍了一个女孩在挂画的时候手指受伤，去就医时医生向她科普医学知识的故事。 26．考查介词。句意：当她试图把画挂在墙上时她用锤子敲到了手指。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词连接工具hammer，with加工具表示使用。故填with。 27．考查副词。句意：她的手指真的很疼。空处修饰动词hurt，应使用副词。故填really。 28．考查主谓一致。句意：所以他爸爸带她去看医生。结合前后文时态可知，句子时态为一般现在时且主语为her father，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 29．考查主谓一致。句意：在你的手指里面有很多小神经。根据空后复数名词nerves可知，此处谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。 30．考查时间状语从句。句意：当你感觉到疼痛时神经会告诉大脑。此处为时间状语从句引导词，且表示“当……时”。故填when。 31．考查冠词。句意：她思考了一分钟。此处为for加一段时间，且此处修饰可数名词minute，要使用冠词a。故填a。 32．考查连词。句意：但是当我剪手指甲不会痛。分析句子可知，此处与前一句语义上构成转折关系，应填表转折关系的连词。故填but。 33．考查介词。句意：你的手指甲是你的手指末端。分析句子可知，此处缺少表示方位的介词，且表示在末端，应为at the end of。故填at。 34．考查不定代词。句意：它们没有任何感觉。分析句子可知，此处缺少不定代词，且前面有否定词not。故填anything。 35．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这就是当我剪头发的时候我的头发不会痛的原因。此处修饰名词hair，要使用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 五、完型填空 Harvey and his family went to the beach for a picnic last Sunday. Harvey and his sister, Eunice took out the mat (垫子) as soon as ________ arrived at the beach. Their mother took out the food and drinks. She had ________ a lot for the picnic. Their father lay on the mat with a sun hat over his face. He was quite ________ as he had been working overtime the whole week. Looking at his father, a good ________ came to Harvey. He said quietly to Eunice, “Let’s cover Dad with sand.” Eunice said it was ________. They soon started to scoop (铲) sand onto their father. It was hard not to laugh while they were doing it. However, their father was in such a deep ________ that he even started snoring (打鼾). When their father woke up, he was ________ to see that his lower body was under sand. He asked, “What’s going on? ________ am I?” “At the beach,” said Harvey. The children and their mother laughed out loud. After ________ what had happened, their father asked with a smile, “So, are you going to save me?” Still laughing, Harvey and Eunice immediately scooped away the sand on their father. They _________ themselves very much that day. 36．A．he B．you C．she D．they 37．A．cared B．prepared C．waited D．thanked 38．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．pleased 39．A．way B．problem C．idea D．reason 40．A．strange B．fantastic C．similar D．clear 41．A．risk B．voice C．mess D．sleep 42．A．shocked B．relaxed C．moved D．disappointed 43．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 44．A．wishing B．showing C．changing D．understanding 45．A．missed B．enjoyed C．expected D．helped 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了哈维一家上周日去海滩野餐的趣事。 36．考查代词词义辨析。句意：哈维和他的妹妹尤妮斯一到达海滩就拿出了垫子。A. he他；B. you你；C. she她；D. they他们。根据“Harvey and his sister, Eunice took out the mat (垫子)”可知，此处指“他们到达海滩”。故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为这次野餐准备了很多东西。A. cared关心；B. prepared准备；C. waited等待；D. thanked感谢。根据“Their mother took out the food and drinks.”可知，妈妈拿出食物和饮料，说明她为野餐做了准备。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常累，因为他整周都在加班。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据“he had been working overtime the whole week”可知，父亲因加班劳累。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着父亲，哈维想到了一个好主意。A. way方法；B. problem问题；C. idea主意；D. reason原因。后文“Let’s cover Dad with sand.”是哈维想出的计划。故选C。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤妮斯说这太棒了。A. strange奇怪的；B. fantastic极好的；C. similar相似的；D. clear清楚的。根据“They soon started to scoop sand onto their father.”可知，尤妮斯赞同这个提议，“fantastic”表积极评价。故选B。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的父亲睡得很沉，甚至开始打鼾。A. risk风险；B. voice声音；C. mess混乱；D. sleep睡眠。根据“he even started snoring (打鼾 ).”可知，父亲处于深度睡眠，“deep sleep”为固定搭配。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲醒来时，他惊讶地发现自己的下半身在沙子下面。A. shocked震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“his lower body was under sand.”可知，突然发现身体被埋在沙里，应是“震惊的”。故选A。 43．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我在哪里？A. How如何；B. What什么；C. Where哪里；D. Who谁。根据答语“At the beach.”可知，父亲询问地点。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了发生的事情后，他们的父亲笑着问：“那么，你们打算救我吗？”A. wishing希望；B. showing展示；C. changing改变；D. understanding理解。根据“their father asked with a smile, “So, are you going to save me?””可知，父亲在明白孩子们埋沙的举动。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天他们玩得非常开心。A. missed想念；B. enjoyed享受；C. expected期待；D. helped帮助。“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合全家野餐的欢乐氛围。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Corporate Culture（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Corporate Culture 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.行为；举止→________ v.行为；表现 2．________ n.诚实；正直→________ adj.诚实的；正直的 3．________ n.雇员→________ n.雇主 4．________ n.忠诚；忠贞→________ adj.忠诚的；忠贞的 5．________ n.品牌；商标 6．________ v.使留下深刻印象→________ n.印象；感想 7．________ n.特征；特点 二、重点短语 8．________来自 9．________很可能 10．________在这种情况下 11．________导致 12．________同意 13．________在最开始的时候 14．________扑灭 15．________解决；算出 16．________取出 17．________执行；实施 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 18．________ any case, you must arrive there on time. 19．After a while, I usually decide ________ (go) on reading. 20．He did the experiment for 200 times ________ result. 21．Our most important task now is ________ (make) a plan. 22．Our other neighbors don’t like his ________ (行为). 23．The secret of success is ______(诚实) and fair dealing. 24．He found it demeaning to work for his former ________ (雇员). 25．True marriage requires us to show trust and ________ (忠诚). 四、语法填空 “Ouch!” cries Sammy. “That hurts.” She just hits (敲) her finger ____26____ a hammer (锤子) when trying to put up a picture on the wall. It ____27____ (real) hurts in her finger. So her father ____28____ (take) her to the doctor. The doctor looks at Sammy’s finger. He says, “That must hurt. There ____29____ (be) a lot of little nerves (神经) in your fingers. Nerves tell your brain ____30____ something hurts. Fingers are very sensitive (敏感的) to pain.” Sammy is a smart little girl. She thinks about it for ____31____ minute. Then she says, “Doctor Jones, why does it hurt when I hit my finger, ____32____ it does not hurt when I cut my fingernails (手指甲)?” The doctor smiles. “Good question,” he says. “Your fingernails are there ____33____ the end of your fingers. But they are not your fingers. Fingernails do not have nerves. They cannot feel ____34____.” Sammy nods. She thinks she knows the answer, but asks anyway, “So is that why ____35____ (I) hair doesn’t hurt when I cut it?” 五、完型填空 Harvey and his family went to the beach for a picnic last Sunday. Harvey and his sister, Eunice took out the mat (垫子) as soon as ________ arrived at the beach. Their mother took out the food and drinks. She had ________ a lot for the picnic. Their father lay on the mat with a sun hat over his face. He was quite ________ as he had been working overtime the whole week. Looking at his father, a good ________ came to Harvey. He said quietly to Eunice, “Let’s cover Dad with sand.” Eunice said it was ________. They soon started to scoop (铲) sand onto their father. It was hard not to laugh while they were doing it. However, their father was in such a deep ________ that he even started snoring (打鼾). When their father woke up, he was ________ to see that his lower body was under sand. He asked, “What’s going on? ________ am I?” “At the beach,” said Harvey. The children and their mother laughed out loud. After ________ what had happened, their father asked with a smile, “So, are you going to save me?” Still laughing, Harvey and Eunice immediately scooped away the sand on their father. They _________ themselves very much that day. 36．A．he B．you C．she D．they 37．A．cared B．prepared C．waited D．thanked 38．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．pleased 39．A．way B．problem C．idea D．reason 40．A．strange B．fantastic C．similar D．clear 41．A．risk B．voice C．mess D．sleep 42．A．shocked B．relaxed C．moved D．disappointed 43．A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 44．A．wishing B．showing C．changing D．understanding 45．A．missed B．enjoyed C．expected D．helped 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $