专项培优5 阅读理解-【王朝霞系列】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语培优100分单元AB卷(人教PEP版)

培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 【答案见P51】 专项培优 ⑤阅读理解 拍照批改+错题本 限时：60分钟满分：100分得分： 一、Bob在介绍他的家庭相册，一起来看看吧！根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（15分) 威 Do you have a family album?My name is Bob.Here is one of mine.Let's open it and have a look This is a picture of my father.He was 19 years old then.He was a university student.In the picture,he is playing basketball.He was in the basketball club at that time.He teaches me to play basketball now. 弥 Look at that dancer.Who is she?My mother?You got it.She was in the 线 ballet club in the middle school.In the picture,she is dancing in a play.She practised()dancing for many hours every day.And she danced quite well in it. 要答 Who's this little baby?Of course,it's me.I was 11 months old.I could not walk at that time.But I could crawl.In the picture,I am trying to catch a ball in front of me.How funny！ )1.Bob's father was in the football club at that time. ( )2.Bob's mother is dancing in a play in the picture. ( )3.Bob's mother was hard-working in the ballet club. ( )4.Bob could walk when he was 11 months old. )5.The title of the passage(短文的标题)can be“My Family Album” 二、〔东莞市期末改编〕May周末去了儿童医院做志愿者。阅读她的日记，用数字1~5给下列图片 排序。（15分) Dear Diary, 图 Last weekend,I joined a club and became a volunteer()in a children's hospital.I felt excited and got up early on Sunday morning.Then I went there by bus with other volunteers.When we got there,we gave some flowers to the children.After that,we helped clean the rooms.In the afternoon,we told stories and played games together.Before we left,I gave each kid a card with good wishes.We also sang songs to say goodbye.When I got home,I felt tired but happy.Because I thought it was a meaningful(有意义的)day.I like to stay with children.I hope to do more .. volunteer activities(活动)like this 三、Jack是个小书迷，他正在读一本名为Early Humans的书。阅读他和Bella的对话，判断句 子正(T)误(F)。（15分) Bella:What are you reading,Jack? Jack:I'm reading something about cavemen in this book. Bella:Were the cavemen strong? Jack:Yes,they were.But they were shorter than us.They were hunters(). Bella:What did the cavemen eat? Jack:They ate raw meat and plants.They didn't cook their food.And their clothes were from animals. Bella:Were their homes nice? Jack:No,they weren't.Their homes were often in dark caves ()But the people were clever.They used fire to keep warm and to see things. Bella:Wow!You know a lot about the early humans. Jack:We can read this book together.It's really interesting. ()1.The cavemen were stronger and taller than us. ()2.The cavemen's clothes were from plants. ()3.Some early humans lived in dark caves. ( )4.The underlined word“raw”means“生的；未煮的”in Chinese. ()5.Jack knows a lot about the cavemen from the TV show. 四、〔天门市期末〕阅读短文，选择正确答案。（15分) My name is Sally.My hometown changes a lot.Many years ago,it was a very poor village.There were no cars.People didn't have enough money.There were no tall buildings.People lived in poor small houses.Some children had to work in the field.They didn't go to school because of the poor families.But now our village is very beautiful.There are some tall buildings and two squares.In the evening,some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner.Square dancing is good for people's health.There is a big supermarket in my village.You don't need to take your money while going out.It's convenient to pay online.I think our life will be better and better. ()1.When Sally was young,she lived in a_ A.town B.city C.village 培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 29 )2.Many years ago, A.all the children went to school B.there were some cars C.people lived in poor small houses ()3.Why didn't the children go to school? A.Because there was no school. B.Because their families didn't have much money. C.Because they didn't want to go to school. )4.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word(画线单词)？ A.可能的 B.迅速的 C.便捷的 )5.Which one is not right? A.There is no supermarket in Sally's hometown now. B.Sally's hometown changes a lot. C.People's life will be better and better. 五、〔新材料〕阅读Ly的梦中奇遇记，完成下列任务。(20分) Lily had a dream last night.She was on the sea with Alice and Tom.They looked around and shouted,“Look！Dolphins(海豚)！They are so cute!" But soon the wind blew harder and the waves()grew bigger.Their boat began to go up and down.Suddenly,a big wave came.The children fell into the sea.They shouted,“Help！Help！”But nobody answered. At this time,three dolphins came.The children got on the dolphins'backs. The dolphins took them and swam quickly.The children were very happy. At last,they got to a beautiful island."We're safe now,"the children said "Thank you,dolphins!"They said goodbye to the dolphins. 任务一：根据短文内容，为每个段落配上适当的图片，将序号填入圆圈内。(8分) A. n. B. C. 0 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(12分) )1.The underlined word“They”refers to A.Lily and Alice B.Alice and Tom C.Lily,Alice and Tom )2.How did the children feel when the dolphins took them and swam? A.They were happy. B.They were afraid. C.They were worried. 30 培优100分英语 六年级下册PEP版 )3.Where were the children at last? A.They were at home. B.They were on an island. C.They were on their boat. 六、Ly打算参加学校组织的寓言故事演讲比赛，下面是她准备的寓言故事。(20分) Mr Rabbit and Mr Turtle 弥 Long long ago,there was a turtle.He liked walking.One day,Mr Turtle was walking again. Mr Rabbit saw him and asked,“Hi,Mr Turtle..What are you doing?”“I'm running,”Mr Turtle☒ said."Haha,you are running?Your feet are so short.Let's have a race.Let's see who runs faster." 封 Mr Rabbit laughed at Mr Turtle."OK.I believe I will win,"Mr Turtle said. The next day was a sunny day.Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit were ready for the race.Many animals were watching."Ready!Go!"Mr Monkey shouted.Mr Turtle and Mr Rabbit began to 线 run.Mr Rabbit ran very fast.Mr Turtle walked slowly but steadily().Mr Rabbit came up to a tree.He looked around and saw Mr Turtle was far behind him.He thought,"Haha!Mr Turtle walks so slowly.I can have a nap under the tree."So he lay down and fell alseep Mr Turtle walked to the tree.He saw Mr Rabbit was still sleeping.He didn't stop.Finally( 内 )he got to the end.He was very happy!Mr Rabbit woke up.He thought Mr Turtle was still behind.Mr Rabbit ran to the end.When Mr Rabbit reached the end,he saw Mr Turtle was already there."Haha,I win!"Mr Turtle said.Mr Rabbit was very sad.He was so sorry for his pride. 不 任务一：根据故事内容，用数字1~4给下列图片排序。(8分) 要 ( 任务二：根据故事内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(6分) ( )1.Mr Rabbit didn't believe Mr Turtle would win at first. 答 ( )2.Mr Rabbit had a nap in the race because he was very tired. 熤 ( )3.The underlined word“pride”means“谦虚”in Chinese.. 任务三：根据故事内容，回答下列问题。(6分) 题 1.Did Mr Rabbit run faster than Mr Turtle at the beginning of the race? 2.What can we learn from the story?参考答案 八、1.Both2.last3.magazines4.woke 听力培优专练（一） 5.part【解析】play the part of..意为“扮演… -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 的角色”。 二、1.F2.T 3.F4.T5.T 九、1.yesterday2.took3.hurt4.younger 三、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A 5.May 6.factory 7.scientist 8.slept 四、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 9.longer 10.read 五、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A +,1.gift 2.computer 3.shorter,heavier 听力培优专练（二）】 4.went camping 5.play badminton -、53926411087 6.go cycling 7.saw a film 8.turn right 二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T -1.gym/playground 2.sleep 3.ice-skate 三、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C 4.dining hall 5.grass 四、1.clever2.quiet and shy3.active +二、1.active2.before3.different4.last 4.short 5.strong 5.smaller 听力培优专练（三）】 +三、1.Mike2.Monday3.maths,English,music -、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B 4.answers 5.easy 6.tell 7.speak 8.sings 二、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B 9.football 10.good 三、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C 专项培优③句子 四、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B -1.stronger 2.play 3.did 4.were 8.A9.C10.B 5.reading 6.better 7.taller 8.didn't 专项培优②语音与词汇 9.am going to buy 10.sang -、1.T2.F 二、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 3.F【解析】ea在单词teacher中的发音为/i:l,而 三、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A 在单词bread中的发音为le/,二者发音不同。 8.A9.C10.A 4.T5.T 四、1.Yueyue2.Amy3.John 4.Li Lei 二、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 五、（一）1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A 三、1.washed T-shirt2.cook good (二)1.E2.D3.B 4.A5.C 3.likes ice 4.eleventh birthday 六 Before Now 5.out cow Sophia E Y 四、puzzle:duck under us fun Gina D B family:sunny windy hungry very happy mail:straight raining stay paint rainbow Andy C F Wait t.1.The pig is heavier than the duck. 五、 2.There was a kite on the wall before.Now there brother free took father face are many photos. brown fresh books There plates 3.-What did you do yesterday? -I rode a horse. bread fruit Look the cake 4.-Where did you go? 六、1.C -I went to Shanghai. 2.B 【解析】句中画线单词bought为buy的过去 八、1.EF2.AI3.BH4.DJ5.CG 式，备选项中A项(last)为形容词，C项(want) 九、1.No,there isn't, 为动词原形，B项(went)为go的过去式。 2.How heavy are you? 3.A 3.Yes,I/we did. 4.B【解析】句中画线单词mine为名词性物主 4.Go straight and turn left. 代词，备选项中A项(my)和C项(your)为形容 专项培优④情景交际 词性物主代词，B项(hers)为名词性物主代词。 -、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C 5.B【解析】句中画线单词worried为形容词， 二、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 备选项中A项(stayed)和C项(stopped)分别为动 三、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B 词stay和stop的过去式，B项(angry)为形容词。 四、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 七、1.broken【解析】根据后一句“我想修理一下 五、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D 它”可推测，自行车应该是坏掉了(broken)。 六、1.How tall are you,John? 2.stars 3.sad 4.cold 5.stronger 2.I'm shorter than you. 3.You're heavier than me. 四、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B 4.But I feel very tired after running. 五、1.B 2.A3.C4.A5.C 5.You will be taller and stronger. 六、任务一：1.B2.A3.C 七、正确顺序：69258104731 任务二：4.B 八、正确顺序：C E AGD B F 任务三：5.A 九、1.I went there with my mother.. 专项培优⑦补全短文 2.It was sunny. 3.We went there by train. -1.China 2.museum 3.ago 4.made【解析】后面句子“And he wrote down 4.I took many pictures and danced. 5.Yes.I did. the words on the base of the cup.”提示本句时态 为一般过去时，谓语动词应用备选项中make 专项培优⑤阅读理解 的过去式made。 -、1.F2.T3.T4.F 5.earliest 5.T【解析】短文开头“Do you have a family 二、1.A2.A album？My name is Bob.Here is one of mine.” 3.B【解析】由空后的than可知，句子中存在比 表明，Bob正在介绍自已的家庭相册；后文也 较关系，故空处应填big的比较级bigger。 围绕相册中的照片展开，由此可以推断，短文 4.A 的标题可以是“我的家庭相册”。 5.A【解析】at that time意为“在那时”。 二、45312 6.A7.A 三、1.F2.F3.T 8.B【解析】“on the+序数词+floor'”为固定搭 4.T【解析】由raw定位到对话中“They ate raw 配，意为“在…楼”。 meat and plants.They didn't cook their food.", 9.B 由此可知，穴居人不烹饪他们的食物，故推断 10.A【解析】play后跟表示乐器的单词时，表 他们吃的是生的食物。本题描述正确。 示乐器的单词前要使用定冠词the。 5.F 三、1.say2.When3.me4.party5.sing 四、1.C2.C3.B 6.play 7.prizes 8.Who 9.studied 10.best 4.C【解析】结合画线单词所在句及上一句可知， 四、1.older2.went 现在出门购物不必带钱，可以在线支付，因此 3.us【解析】showed为动词show的过去式，动 可推测convenient的意思是“便捷的”。 词后面应跟人称代词的宾格，故填u$。 5.A【解析】A项描述与短文中“There is a big 4.funny 5.rode supermarket in my village.”不符。 五、1.were2.ran3.faster 五、任务一：BADC 4.toeat【解析】want to do sth.意为“想要做某事'。 任务二：1.C【解析】画线单词前面两句“Liy 5.woke had a dream last night.She was on the sea with 六、1.younger2.bookstore3.Saturday Alice and Tom.”表明，Lily梦见自己和Alice、 4.slept 5.cleaned the room 6.washed clothes Tom一起在海上，由此可知，They指代的是 七、1.doctors2.twelve3.Both4.different Lily、Alice和Tomo 5.stronger 6.homework 7.cycling 8.hurt 2.A3.B 9.evening 10.watched 六、任务一：2431 八、1.changes2.ate3.cook4.were 任务二：1.T2.F3.F 5.buildings 6.couldn't 7.bought 任务三：1.Yes,he did. 8.Internet 9.planes 2.示例Pride can make us fail(失败).We should 九、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B keep going. 8.A9.C10.B 专项培优⑥非连续性文本阅读 +、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B -、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 8.A 二、1.T2.F 9.C【解析】由空处所在句中的will have可知， 3.T【解析】由公告中的“Starting time:8a.m.” 句子时态为一般将来时，结合备选项，C项（下 和“Ending time:5p.m.”可知，捡跑活动会在早 个月)符合题意。 上八点开始，下午五点结束，所以“我们”可以 10.C 在下午一，点参加活动，故本题描述正确。 专项培优⑧书面表达 4.F5.T 一、【参考范文】Fangfang's family are on the beach 三、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F now.Fangfang's grandpa is swimming in the sea. 培优100分英语六年级下册PEP版 51