Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版·新教材）

Unit2知识点梳理与复习 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 Section A 23.银杏n. ★重点单词 24.相信；认为有可能u. 1.苔藓n. 25.省份n. 2.红杉；红木n. ★重点短语 3.猎豹n. 1.折扇 中 4.折叠式的；可折叠的ad: 2.一种美德的象征 →(u.折叠)》 3.长得最快的植物之一 5.竹；竹子n. 4.一天之内；在一天里 6.是的；对interj. 5.竹笋 7.广受欢迎的；流行的ad. 6.可以随便做某事 8.美德；营养n. 7.接近；直到 →(ad山.好的)》 8.在地球上 9.工具；手段n. 9.数以千计的；成千上万的 10.中国各地；全中国 救 10.实际上；居然ad. 11.幼苗；嫩芽&开（枪）；射击 11.散步 n.&u. 12.给某人带来内心的喜悦 →（过去式） ★重点句子 12.出现；看来好像u. 1.蓝鲸有什么惊人之处？ 13.陆地；土地&降落；着陆 n.&u. 2.它是世界上最大的动物。 14.非洲的；非洲人的&非洲人 adj.n. 3.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 蟹 →(n.非洲) 15.玫瑰；蔷薇n. 16.牡丹；芍药n. 4.在中国文化中，它是一种美德的象征。 17.莲花n. 18.蝴蝶n →(pl.) 5.(在)四川的竹海，是中国最大、最古老的竹林。 19.翅膀；翼n. 20.蛙；青蛙n. 拼 21.有…重；称重量u. 6.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长到一米。 →(n.体重；重量) 22.千克；公斤 7.请随意向我提问。 18.重要性n. →(ad山.重要的) 8.世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。 19.标题；题目；名称n. 20.人&人的；人类的n.&ad 21.蚂蚁n. 9.猎豹在所有的陆地动物中跑得最快。 22.幸福；快乐n. →(ad山.幸福的；快乐的) 23.使失望；使破灭. 10.它也许是世界上最有趣的植物。 24.蘑菇；伞菌n. 25.吨n. 26.作用；职能；角色n. 11.在所有的动物中，我最喜爱熊猫。 27.豌豆n 28.气候n. Section B 29.大海；海洋n. ★重点单词 30.除…之外；除了prep. 1.关联；连接u. →[prep.除…之外（还）] 2.连接的；相关的ad 31.极小的；微小的ad. 3.没有；缺乏prep. 32.精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 4.想象；猜想u. adj 5.蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的n. ★重点短语 6.失望的；沮丧的ad. 1.与…相连；与…有关联 7.联系；连接n. 8.授粉n. 2.从一个到另一个 9.花粉n. 3.确切地说；实际上 10.行动；行为n. 4.出于这个原因 →(n.&u.行为；表演&行动；扮演) 5.为了；以便 6.参与某事 11.百分之…&每一百中n.&ad.;ad. 7.…的数量 8.有…栖息；是…的家乡 12.行星n. 13.贮存；存储&百货商店；商店 9.在…中发挥作用；扮演角色 u.&n. 14.蜂巢n. 10.像人的手一样大 15.交流；沟通v. 11.在自然中 16.生态系统n. 12.有200吨（那么重） 17.保护；防护. 13.持续超过一年 ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·5 ★重点句子 5.为了贮存蜂蜜，它们建造了蜂巢。 1.植物和动物是怎样与我们联系在一起的？ 6.它们是很多鸟类的家园。 2.我们需要彼此才能生存，蜜蜂就是这种联系的 最好的例子之一。 7.青蛙在我们星球的生态系统中扮演了一个很 重要的角色。 3.事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的 植物无法生长。 8.蓝鲸生活在除了北冰洋以外的所有海洋中。 4.出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星 球上最重要的动物。 9.蓝鲸的寿命可达到九十年。 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 原创题每年的3月3日是世界野生动植物日，这个节日的设立是为了增加人们对野生动植物的保 护意识。为了增加大家对此节日的了解，学校的自然社团组织了一些活动。 一、Penny在参观野生动植物图片展。请根据音标提示填写单词，完成句子。 1.新素材〔传统文化〕 /baem'bu:/is one of the four gentlemen among plants in Chinese culture 2.Plum blossoms(梅花)are also one of the most /pppjale(r)/subjects in Chinese paintings. 3.The giraffe is the tallest animal on /laend/. 4.There are thousands of amazing animals on this /plaenit/. 5.Every animal and plant plays an important /raul/in the ecosystem. 6. /'hjurmanz/,animals and plants share the same earth,so we should /pra'tekt/it. 7.The key is not our promises but our /'aek[nz/. 二、Alle最喜欢各种昆虫，一起来看看他准备的昆虫科普知识。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. _（ant)can communication)through their antennae() 2.Many people think spiders are insects,but (actual),they are not. 3 (butterfly)have beautiful _(wing).Sometimes they help them scare away enemies. 4.Among all kinds of insects,the (tiny)one is called Fairy bee(仙女蜂). 5.Bamboo worms(竹节虫)are the (long)insects. 。6· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 6.The Goliath beetle(歌利亚甲虫)is one of the large)insects in the African forest,it can weight)up to 100 grams. 三、通过有趣的科普活动，很多同学都想要加入自然社团。请帮助大家选出正确答案。 )1.-What is the mountain in the world? -Qomolangma！Itis than any other mountain in the world. A.higher;highest B.highest;higher C.high;higher D.higher;high )2.China is one of countries in the world.We are all proud of it. A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest ( )3 animals and plants,humans cannot live on earth. A.With B.Without C.Besides D.Except ( )4.The Nile(尼罗河)is the river all over the world. A.deepest B.widest C.biggest D.longest ( )5.The blue whale is animal on earth. A.the heaviest B.heaviest C.heavier D.heavy )6.There is a close between human and nature. A.action B.importance C.role D.connection 四、自然社团还通过问答的形式帮助同学们更好地了解自然和保护生态。请根据以下内容，用括号内 所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are you ready to find out some amazing facts about the world？Let's start with a quiz(小测g验). Ql:Asia is the biggest continent(大陆)in the world.Is the statement(说法)true or false? Correct Answer:True Explanation:Asia is 1. (large)continent in the world.It has an area of about 44,579,000 km2. Asia is more than four times as 2. (big)as the USA. Q2:Mauna Kea is taller than Qomolangma.Is the statement true or false? Correct Answer:True Explanation:Almost everyone knows that Qomolangma is 3. high)mountain in the world.What many people don't know is that Mauna Kea is even 4.(tall),but most of it is under the sea.It's a volcano (火山）in Hawaii(夏威夷)，USA.It is about 10,203 m in height,,taller than Qomolangma's8848.86m. Q3:Which ocean is 5. _(deep),the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)，the Indian Ocean(印度洋)or the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)？ Correct Answer:The Pacific Ocean Explanation:Ships which sink there(在那里沉没的船)take over an hour to get to the bottom(底部)！选项可知，要照顾弟弟妹妹，说明给了家里第一个出生18.butterfly;butterflies19.wing20.frog 的孩子更多的“责任”。 21.weigh;weight 22.kg;kilogram;kilogramme 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭23.ginkgo24.believe25.province 的孩子性格不同的原因；选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩 ★重点短语 子性格不一样”符合文意。 1.folding fan 2.a symbol of goodness 35.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段“..Why?”提出问3.one of the fastest-growing plants4.in one day 题；第二段“Firstborn children...”和第三段“When a5.bamboo shoots6.feel free(to do sth)7.upto second child arrives,.”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性 8.on earth 9.thousands of 10.across China 格不同的原因；第四段“Do you think so?”结尾；由此可 11.take a walk 12.bring joy to one's heart 知，选项A结构图正确。 ★重点句子 36.compares 37.better 38.delicious 39.faster 1.What's amazing about the blue whale? 40.higher 41.me 42.much 43.more beautiful 2.It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. 44.bigger 45.is 3.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese 五、46.B47.DAC48.quiet paintings. 49.美国人比其他人都更加开放。 4.It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 六、One possible version: 5.At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan,the largest and oldest bamboo I like to make friends with those who are different forest in China. from me because we can learn more from each other. 6.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day Linda is my best friend.I am outgoing and often make 7.Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. her laugh,but she is quiet.She looks more serious than 8.The biggest land animal in the world is the African me.She is a good listener while I always keep talking.I'm elephant. good at playing basketball and I often beat her,while she9.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. is very talented in music and often wins the singing 10.It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world. competitions 11.Among all animals,I love pandas the best. We usually help each other.When I am in trouble, Section B she always helps me and encourages me to face the ★重点单词 difficulties.She can help bring out the best in me.And we 1.connect 2.connected 3.without 4.imagine 5.honey can share all the good things together and feel happy. 6.disappointed 7.connection 8.pollination 9.pollen Unit2知识点梳理与复习 10.action;act 11.per cent;percent 12.planet 13.store Part I单词、短语和句子默写 14.honeycomb 15.communicate 16.ecosystem Section A 17.protect 18.importance;important 19.title 20.human ★重点单词 21.ant 22.happiness;happy 23.disappoint 1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah 4.folding;fold 24.mushroom 25.ton 26.role 27.pea 28.climate 5.bamboo 6.yeah 7.popular 8.goodness;good 9.tool 29.ocean 30.except;besides 31.tiny 32.lively 10.actually 11.shoot;shot 12.appear 13.land ★重点短语 14.African;Africa 15.rose 16.peony 17.lotus 1.be connected with/to 2.from one to another ·60· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 3.in fact 4.for this reason 5.in order to 实际上是怎样的，D项符合语境。 6.play a part(in sth)7.the number of... 17.D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我们是地球上 8.be home to sb/sth 9.play a role(in) 体型最大的鸟类之一。one of the+形容词/副词最高 10.as big as a human hand 11.in nature 级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为“最…的…之一”， 12.as much as 200 tons 13.last for over a year 空格处填形容词的最高级形式。 ★重点句子 18.C【解析】考查动词。句意：一只成年的丹顶鹤体重 1.How are plants and animals connected with us? 可达到10公斤。根据空格后的“about 10 kilograms'”可 2.We need each other to live,and bees are one of the best 知，此处是说丹顶鹤的体重。 examples of this connection. 19.C【解析】考查介词。句意：我想在所有鸟类之中，我 3.In fact,without their work,about 80 per cent of the plants 们是最美的舞者。在进行三者及三者以上的比较时， in the world cannot grow. 介词用among,意为“在…之中”，根据句中的“all 4.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the kinds of birds'”可知，此处是所有鸟类的对比。 most important animals on this planet. 20.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：事实上，我们也是很 5.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs. 好的歌唱家。根据“We sing loudly and beautifully.”可 6.They are home to many birds. 知，此处要表达的是丹顶鹤也很会唱歌，in fact为固定 7.Frogs play an important role in our planet's ecosystem. 搭配，意为“实际上”，符合此处语境。 8.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean 21.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的翅膀非常强壮因 9.Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 此我们可以飞行很久。根据空格后的“we can fly for PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 quite a long time”并结合丹顶鹤的特性可知，丹顶鹩的 -,1.Bamboo 2.popular 3.land 4.planet 5.role 翅膀是非常强壮的，这是它们可以持久飞行的条件。 6.Humans;protect 7.actions 22.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：水和草对我们真的很重 1.Ants;communicate 2.actually 3.Butterflies;wings 要。根据“We like to live together on wetlands(混地).. 4.tiniest 5.longest 6.largest;weigh We like to live in long grass.”可知，湿地是丹顶鹩的生存 三、1-5 BDBDA6.D 环境，对它们来说水和草是非常重要的生存条件，B项 四、1.the largest2.big3.the highest4.taller important意为“重要的”符合此处语境。 5.the deepest 23.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，近年来生 Unit2学业水平测试 活更艰难了。根据“We become one of the most -、1-5 BCCAC6-10 ABCBA endangered birds in the world now.”可知，此处是说丹顶 11.live 12.weigh 13.connection 14.symbol 鹩的生存条件和生存现状变得更加艰难，用形容词的 15.ecosystem 比较级表示与过去的对比。 二、【文章大意】本文是以丹顶鹤的角度写给人类的一封24.A【解析】考查语境理解。句意：人们持续占据我们 信，在信中它们主要介绍了自己以及它们的生存现状，并 的栖息地以便开垦农田和建造房屋。根据句中“make 向人类寻求帮助。 farms and build houses'”是“People keep taking up(占据) 16.D【解析】考查副词。句意：实际上，它们是冠。根据 our living areas'”的目的，所以此处应使用表示目的的介 “You may think the caps are our feathers..”和“they are 词短语，A项符合此处语境。 combs(冠)”可知，此处是对前面推测的一种说明，表示25.D【解析】考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，我们没有