Unit 1 Same or Different 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版·新教材）

听力材料 Unit1学业水平测试 10.M:Who do you think should get the job, 一、听力测试。 Steve or Jill? (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍， W:Steve.He is more hard-working.Jill is 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子 smarter,but too serious. 的答语。 (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后 1.What does Jenny look like? 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 2.Is your sister shorter than you? 正确答案。 3.Which do you like better,hot dogs or I'm Lisa.Lucy and Lily are my classmates sandwiches? and they are twin sisters. 4.Which is more difficult to understand, They look the same,but they also have French or English? some differences.They are both beautiful,but 5.Is your hair longer than Tina's? Lucy is a little heavier and taller than Lily. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后 They always wear the same clothes.They both 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 like blue but they don't like red or green.They 正确答案。 both have blue schoolbags and bikes.They often 6.M:Mary,you are taller than me go to school by bike together.They are in the W:Yes,Tom.But you are slimmer than me. same class and they are deskmates.Lucy likes 7.M:Tina is shyer than Tara,but she is as Chinese and science.She speaks Chinese well. friendly as Tara. She often talks with Chinese students after W:Yes.And they both study hard. class.Among all the subjects,Lily likes music 8.W:Is that Peter? more than any other subject.She sings well.She M:No,that's Paul.Paul is taller than Peter. goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. But Peter is heavier than Paul. At the weekend,they both go swimming and 9.M:Sue,your friend Julie is quite different climb mountains. from you,right? Lucy is shy but Lily is outgoing.No matter W:Yes.She is more outgoing and funnier they are the same or different,all of my than me. classmates like both of them.参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一)】 听力材料 11.What do Emma and Ella have in common? 9.They exchanged their lives by aceident 着他们不再喜欢对方了。根据“That doesn't mean., 见正文二维码 12.I am a little shorter than you,but I can run faster than you. 10.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为宾语从句， 13.It is much warmer than Vancouver in January. from me. 从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用山a引 Unit1知识点梳理与复习 Section B 11.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 导，只有语法意义，无实际含义。 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 ★重点单词 PatⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 21.D【解析】考查名调。句意：大多数时侯，他们会和 Section A 1.difference;different 2.alike 3.mirror 一、L.differences；appearance2.taller3,sdy;outgoing 好，并再次成为朋友。根撼“Most of the time they will ★重点单词 4.interest;interested;interesting 5.novel 6.sense 4.lazy 5.interested;attend mkep,nd become.,gin."可知，朋友间虽然会有 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy;lazier 4.loud 5.outgoing 7.humour:humor 8.opinion 9.less;little 二、L.more similar2.better than 小摩擦，但大部分时间是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.solve 9.flute 10.straightforward;straight 11.honest 3.compared;many differences between 们会又成为朋友。 10.congratulation 11.prize 12.attend 13.besides 12.direct:direetion 13.similarity:similar 4.give her opinion:more straightforward 22,B【解析】考查形客词。句意：然后我们感到狼难过。 14.spare 15.pleasure 16.appearance 14.friendship:friend;friendly 15.metre;meter 5.a great sense of 根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友离开我 17.personality;person;personal 18.serious 19.strength 16.prince 17.character 18.pauper 19.exchange 三、1.reach for2.by aceident3.care about 们，我们会感到难过。 20.slim 21.fact 22.population 20.accident 21.expect 22.silver 23.lining 4.make a mistake 5.in common 23,A【解析】考查动词。句意：我们非常想念他们，但我 23.km;kilometre;kilometer 24.average 25.rainfall 24.situation 25.reach 26.touch 四、1-5 DBCAD 们可以打电语给他们，写信给他们。根据“wieo 26.per 27.mm;millimetre;millimeter 28.pleasant ★重点短语 Unit1学业水平测试 hem”可知，可以月电话和写信与朋友联系。 ★重点短语 1.because of 2.get better at...3.share...with each other -,1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ABCCA 24.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们也可以结交新朋友。 1.compare with each other 2.solve the problem 4.kind of 5.have a great sense of humour 6.thanks to 二、【文章大意】本文主要论迷了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。 根据“new friends'"可知，此处是make friends"“交朋友”， 3.Congratulations(on...)!4.attend the festival 7.give one's opinion 8.make a mistake 16.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人 为因定搭配。 5.look very similar 6.as...as...7.spare time 9.in a straightforward way 10.by accident 11.be similar to "It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do 25.A【解析】考查形客词比较级。句意：可能是因为他 8.be different in many ways 9.thanks for doing sth 12.silver lining 13.care about 14.reach for things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，此处的语境 们更快乐。报据“Being happy helps you stay well"可 10.have sth in common 11.average rainfall per year 15.lend(sb)a hand 为对某人感到亲近。 知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐 12.the population of...13.have a pleasant temperature ★重点句子 ★重点句子 17.D【解析】考查副词。句意：当然，有时候我们需要 三，26-30 ADCCD 1.Should friends be similar or different? 1.How are we different from each other? 独处。根据“We don't always want people”可知，我们 B【文章大意】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格 2.Is Ella taller than Emma? 2.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 需要独处，这种情况是理所当然的，因此这里使用 不同的原因。 3.No,she is shorter than Emma. 3.He plays badminton better than I do. Certainly 31.D【解析】如节理解题。根搭第二段“Parents usually 4.Who dances better,Ella or Emma? 4.I try harder when I practise,and now I'm getting better at 18.D【解析】考查翻词。句意：我们不希望总是有人在 give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to 5.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music badminton. 身边。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone"可知 look after younger brothers or sisters."可知，长子女道常 festival! 5.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. 我们并不总是需要刷友在身边。 负贡任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。 6.How is this year different? 6.He is not afraid to give his opinion. 19,C【解析】考查形客词。句意：授有两个人是完全一 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根括第三段“They are often 7.There are more students and more activities this year 7.I am less straightforward than he is,but I am glad to have 样的。根据“Friends sometimes don't get on well."可知， riendly and cool."可如，第二个出生的孩子道常很友 8.I work as hard as her! an honest friend. 朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是因为二者在性格等各方面 好，也很酷。 9.Besides singing,how do you spend your spare time? 8.The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of 并不是完全一样的 33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根撼画线单词所在句子中的 10.I love playing sports more than anything. Lanzhou. 20.A【解析】考查语从句引导词。句意：这并不意味 “sk them to look after younger brothers or sisters'”并结合 ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·59· 选须可如，要那顾第弟妹妹，说明给了家里第一个出生18，butterfly:butterflies19.wing20.frmg 3.in fact 4.for this reason 5.in order to 实际上是怎样的，D项符合语境。 的接子更多的“责任”。 21.weigh;weight 22.kg:kilogram:kilogramme 6.play a part(in sth)7.the number of... 17,D【解析】考查形容诃最高级。句意：我们是地球上 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于阿一家庭23.ginkgo24.believe25.province 8.be home to sb/sth 9.play a role(in) 体型最大的鸟类之一。one of the+形客词/副词最高 的孩子性格不同的原周：选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩★重点短语 10.as big as a human hand 11.in nature 级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为“最…的…之一” 子性格不一样”符合文意。 1.folding fan 2.a symbol of goodness 12.as much as 200 tons 13.last for over a year 空格处填形客词的最高级形式。 35.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一段“..Why?”提出问3.one of the fastest--growing plants4.in one day ★重点句子 18.C【解析】考查动词。句意：一只成年的丹顶鹤体重 题：第二夜“Firstbomn children.,”和第三夜“When a5.bamboo shoots6.feel free(to do sth)7.upto 1.How are plants and animals connected with us? 可达到10公斤。根撼空格后的“about10 kilograms”可 second child arrives,.”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性8.on earth9,thousands of10.across China 2.We need each other to live,and bees are one of the best 知，此处是说丹顶鹤的休重。 格不问的原因：第四段“Do you think so?”结尾：由此可1l.take a walk12.bring joy to one's heart examples of this connection. 19.C【解析】考查介词。句意：我想在所有鸟类之中，我 知，选项A结构图正确 ★重点句子 3.In fact,without their work,about 80 per cent of the plants 们是最美的舞者。在进行三者及三者以上的比较时， 36.compares 37.better 38.delicious 39.faster 1.What's amazing about the blue whale? in the world cannot grow. 介词用amon唱，意为“在…之中”，根据句中的”a 40.higher 41.me 42.much 43.more beautiful 2.It's the largest/biggest animal in the world. 4.For this reason,many scientists believe that bees are the kinds of birds'"可知，此处是所有鸟类的对比。 44.bigger 45.is 3.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese most important animals on this planet. 20.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：事实上，我们也是很 五、46.B47.DAC48.quiet paintings. 5.In order to store honey,they create honeycombs. 好的歌唱家。根据“We sing loudly and beautifully."可 49.美国人比其他人都更加开放。 4.It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 6.They are home to many birds 知，此处要表达的是丹项越也很会唱歌，in fact为国定 六、One possible version: 5.At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan,the largest and oldest bamboo 7.Frogs play an important role in our planet's ecosystem. 搭配，意为“实际上”，符合此处语境 I like to make friends with those who are different forest in China. 8.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Aretic Ocean. 21.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的翅糖非常强社固 from me because we can learn more from each other. 6.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 9.Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 此我们可以飞行很久。根燕空格后的"we can fly for Linda is my best friend.I am outgoing and often make 7.Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 quite a long time”并结合丹顶热的特性可知，丹顶鹅的 her laugh,but she is quiet.She looks more serious than 8.The biggest land animal in the world is the African -1.Bamboo 2.popular 3.land 4.planet 5.role 翅膀是非常强壮的，这是它们可以持久飞行的条件。 me.She is a good listener while I always keep talking.I'm elephant. 6.Humans;protect 7.actions 22.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：水和草对我们真的很重 good at playing basketball and I often beat her,while she 9.The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 1.Ants;communicate 2.actually 3.Butterflies;wings 要。根据“We like to live together on wetlands(避地)，. is very talented in music and often wins the singing 10.It is perhaps the most interesting plant in the world. 4.tiniest 5.longest 6.largest;weigh We like to live in long gruass."可知，星地是丹项热的生存 competitions. 11.Among all animals,I love pandas the best. 三、1-5 BDBDA6.D 环境，对它们来脱水和苹是非常重要的生存条件，B项 We usually help each other.When I am in trouble, Section B 四、l.the largest2.big3.he highest4.taller important意为“重要的”将合此处语境。 she always helps me and encourages me to face the ★重点单词 5.the deepest 23.B【解析】考查形客词比较级。句意：然而，近年来生 difficulties.She can help bring out the best in me.And we 1.connect 2.connected 3.without 4.imagine 5.honey Unit2学业水平测试 活更艰难了。根据“Wc.become one of the most can share all the good things together and feel happy. 6.disappointed 7.connection 8.pollination 9.pollen -、1-5 BCCAC6-10 ABCBA endangered birds in the world now.”可知，此处是说齐顶 Unit2知识点梳理与复习 10.action;act 11.per cent;percent 12.planet 13.store 11.live 12.weigh 13.connection 14.symbol 鹅的生存条件和生存现状变得更加艰难，用形容词的 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 14.honeycomb 15.communicate 16.ecosystem 15.ecosystem 比较级表示与过去的对比。 Section A 17.protect 18.importance;important 19.title 20.human 二、【文章大意】本文是以丹顶鹅的角度写给人奥的一封 24.A【解析】考查语境理解。句意：人们持续占播我们 ★重点单词 21.ant 22.huppiness;happy 23.disappoint 信，在俗中它们主要介绍了自己以及它们的生存现状，并 的柄息地以便开坚农田和建造房座。根据句中“mak心 1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah 4.folding;fold 24.mushroom 25.ton 26.role 27.pea 28.climate 向人类子求蒂助。 farms and build houses'"是“People keep taking up(占据) 5.bamboo 6.yeah 7.popular 8.goodness;good 9.tool 29.ocean 30.except;besides 31.tiny 32.lively 16.D【解析】考查副码。句意：实上，它们是冠。根無 our living areas"的目的，所以此处应使用表示目的的介 10.actually 11.shoot;shot 12.appear 13.land ★重点短语 “You may think the caps are our feathers,"和“they are 词短语，A项符合此处语境。 14.African;Africa 15.rose 16.peony 17.lotus 1.be connected with/to 2.from one to another combs(冠)”可知，此处是对前面推测的一种说明，表示 25,D【解析】考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，我们没有 ±60。 ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册主题情境：相同与不同 Unit1学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 ▣ 一、听力测试。（共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小 ▣巧程光 办 题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 扫一扫听力码上有 )1.A.She is polite. B.She is slim. C.She likes playing the piano. )2.A.She likes drinking tea. B.No,she is taller than me. C.She is slim and tall. )3.A.They are delicious. B.I like hot dogs better. C.That sounds great. )4.A.French. B.Chinese is difficult. C.I like English. g ( )5.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,it is. C.No,I'm not. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。 )6.Who is slimmer? A.Mary. B.Tom. C.Susan. )7.What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A.Tina studies harder than Tara.B.Tina is friendlier than Tara. C.Tina is shyer than Tara. )8.What does Peter look like? A.He is taller.B.He is heavier.C.He is smarter. )9.What does Sue think of her friend Julie? A.Julie is similar to her. B.Julie is funnier than her. C.Julie is more serious than her. )10.What does the woman think of Steve? A.He is more hard-working.B.He is smarter. C.He is more serious. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。 赵 )11.What's the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A.Twin sisters. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and daughter. ( )12.Who is heavier? A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.Lisa. )13.How do they go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. )14.Which subject does Lily like? A.Science. B.Chinese. C.Music. ( )15.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Lucy is shy. B.Lily is shy. C.Both of them are outgoing. 二、新素材〔情感世界〕完形填空。（共10小题，满分15分) 不管相同还是不同，朋友在我们生活中是很重要的。 If you have no friends,you're poor.Friends are very important in our life.We all like to 16 close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.17,sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 18.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the 19.Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean 20 they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up,and become 21 again. Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very 22.We miss them very much,but we can 23 them and write to them.It could be possible that we even see them again.And we can also 24 new friends. There's more good news for people who have friends.They can live longer than people who don't have.Why?It could be that they are 25.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. )16.A.1ook B.watch C.feel D.see )17.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly )18.A.alone B.away C.out D.around )19.A.friendly B.kind C.same D.different ( )20.A.that B.whether C.how D.why ( )21.A.enemies B.strangers C.students D.friends )22.A.angry B.sad C.pleasant D.lazy )23.A.call B.ask C.tell D.touch )24.A.attend B.find C.make D.know ( )25.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richer 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，满分20分) A 好朋友应该是什么样子的？三位同学给出了自己不同的看法。 Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. I care about people's personality.I think a good friend should be honest.That's more important than any other thing.And it is where a real friendship starts.If a Cindy person isn't honest,he may lose his friends'trust. I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends money or clothes.It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact,his friends Jerry can know him better in this way. In my opinion,a good friend should understand his friends.When there's something wrong between him and his friends,he must put himself in his friends'place and Mary think more of his friends. )26.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.To be honest is more important than other things. B.To be honest is as important as other things. C.To be honest is not very important. D.Honest people get more things than others. ( )27.What does the underlined word "trust"mean in Chinese? A.夸奖 B.批评 C.理獬 D.信任 ( )28.Jerry would like to make friends with people who A.give him money B.know him very well C.tell him their ideas and feelings D.give him some clothes )29.Mary thinks friends should A.often visit each other B.often go to different places C.understand each other D.help each other ( )30.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B.Cindy thinks honesty is the base（基t础)of good friendship. C.Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D.Being generous means being very clever. ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·3 B新素材〔社会现象〕 出生在同一个家庭的孩子，为什么有的性格却不相同？下面的 文章或许能回答这个问题。 If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents,but you have different personalities.Why?One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents.Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child.Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.As a result,firstborn children are often responsible,hard-working and jealous(妒忌的).They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives,parents are more relaxed.The second child has to compete (with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work,but they must have a new way to get their family's care.They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? ()31.Why are firstborn children often responsible? A.Because they get more love from their parents. B.Because they have to compete with the secondborn children. C.Because they have to get their family's care. D.Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. ()32.The secondborn children are often A.hard-working and jealous B.hard-working and friendly C.friendly and cool D.jealous and cool ()33.新考法〔词义猜测〕The underlined word“responsibility”in Paragraph2 means“ ”in Chinese. A.奖励B.愉快C.责任 D.现实 ()34.The passage mainly tells us A.brothers and sisters are always different B.children from the same family don't look the same C.why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities D.what the secondborn children should do to get their family's care ·4… ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 )35.新考法〔篇章结构〕What's the structure of the passage?(P Paragraph) P ® A.®PB. P ⑧®® P)P) ② 四、语法填空。（共10小题，满分20分) 在空格处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式 填空。 Bonnie always 36. compare)herself with her friend Charlotte.One day,they were having lunch together.Bonnie looked at her lunch.Then she looked at Charlotte's lunch box. "Why do you have a 37.(good)lunch than me?"she asked.Charlotte had to say,"I think your lunch is as 38. (delicious）as mine.” In the PE class,Bonnie ran fast,but Charlotte ran 39. (fast)than her."I can't run so fast as you do,but I can jump 40. high)than you,"she told Charlotte. In their maths test,Bonnie got a C and Charlotte got an A. "You're smarter than 41. (I).It's not fair(公平的)，” she said. "I don't think so.I got better grades because I worked 42. harder than you,"Charlotte said. After school,Bonnie and Charlotte sat together on the bus.Bonnie looked at her shoes.Then she looked at Charlotte's."Mine are 43.(beautiful)than yours,"she said happily. When they got off the bus,Bonnie looked at her house.Then she looked at Charlotte's house."Mine is 44.(big),"she said. “Stop！I've had enough of you！Everyone45. (be) unique(独一无二的).There is no need to compare yourself with others,"Charlotte said. “Sorry,Charlotte.I think you are right.Iwon't do it again！”said Bonnie. 五、任务型阅读。（共5小题，满分10分） Do you have foreign friends?Do you know their characteristics (特征)？ The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm(平静的). They don't like to speak more.They look very serious.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness,especially the women.The Germans always keep their home clean. In some ways,the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite.So we often hear they say“Thank you'”or“Sorry”.Most Englishmen are very gentle. The Frenchmen's holidays are always very long.They like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.Frenchmen are more outgoing than Germans.It is very easy to make friends with 1them. Compared with the Europeans,2the Americans are opener than the others.And they are more outgoing than the Frenchmen.They don't like to depend on others.So it's very common that the students do part- time jobs in their free time.And in Americans'eyes,success is an important part in their life. 任务一用下面的选项完成4647两道填空题。（只填序号)(4分) A.Germans B.Frenchmen C.Englishmen D.Americans 46.①处画线单词them指代的是 47.From the passage,we know that are more outgoing, are more hard-working and are more polite. 任务二填空（限填一词）(2分) 棉 48.The Germans and the Englishmen are very 任务三将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。(4分) 49. 六、书面表达。(20分) “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进 步。你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你很不同的人做朋友 呢？可以说一说你的原因吗？学校论坛以“朋友”为话题，征集大 家的发言。请用英语写一篇不少于80词的发言稿。 提示：l.Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to you or different from you?Why? 2.How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 3.How does he help you out when you are in trouble?