精品解析：北京市海淀区实验学校人教新起点版（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期4月期中英语试题

六年级下学期期中考试 词汇填空。 1. 假期 v___________ 2. 蜡笔 c___________ 3. 花园 g___________ 4. 友好的 f___________ 5. 打印 p___________ 词汇运用。 A. rainbow B. sunny C. surface D. temperature E. star 6. The sun is the ______ of our solar system. 7. The ______ of sun is about 100 times hotter than a hot summer day. 8. On a ______ day, you can play outside and go to the park. 9. After the rain, a beautiful ______ appeared in the sky. 10. The ______ reached 35°C today. 语法填空。 11. She is good at ______ (play) basketball. 12. In summer, it’s ______ (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing. 13. The book is ______ (interesting) than the other two. 14. She was born ______ the U.S.A. on March 1st 2000. 15. She ______ (do) her homework before going to bed every night. 补全对话。 A: Mum, what’s the date today? B:___16___ A: What’s it for? C:___17___ A: What can we do then? B:___18___ A: By car. Maybe he can go by bus or by subway. C: All right, I’ll try. And we should ___19___ B: Yes, let’s and Guoguo, don’t litter in public places. A: ___20___ A. Today is April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day. B. Sure, Mum. I never do. C. stop using plastic bags. D. It tells people to protect the environment. E. Well, that’s easy. How does your dad go to work every day? 完形填空。 Susan is my cousin. She is 12 years old. I am ___21___ than her. She likes ___22___ very much. Last winter vacation, my parents ___23___ my cousin and me to Kunming. We went there ___24___ plane.We ___25___ lots of fun there. 21. A. old B. older C. oldest 22. A. drawing B. drew C. draw 23. A. take B. took C. taking 24. A. by B. with C. on 25. A. have B. has C. had 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 The Moon is our satellite (卫星). It is very near to Earth. People have visited it already. There is no air or water on the Moon. So, there are no living things there. The Moon gets its light from the Sun, but some places on the Moon are quite dark. The days on the Moon get hotter than boiling water. The nights get colder than the North Pole. 26. The Moon is a ______. ( ) A. planet B. star C. satellite 27. There are no living things on the Moon because ______. ( ) A. there is no air or water B. it is too hot C. it is too cold 28. The Moon gets its light from ______. ( ) A. the Earth B. the Sun C. stars 29. The days on the Moon are ______ than boiling water. ( ) A. colder B. hotter C. cooler 30. The nights on the Moon are ______ than the North Pole. ( ) A. colder B. hotter C. warmer 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 We use smartphones every day for many tasks (任务). Many people depend (依赖) too much on them. But using phones too much is bad for our eyes and health. A study finds that people start using phones early in the morning. They check emails and WeChat (微信). Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages. After getting up, they take photos of food and share them with friends. On average, people pick up their phones 1,500 times a week for different things. They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day—almost one full day each week! Using phones takes too much time and harms health. Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence (影响) sleep. Without phones, some people feel sad. Many users don’t even realize (意识到) they’re using phones so often. How do you think we can use phones less? 31. What does “check” mean in the passage? ( ) A. 查看 B. 寻找 C. 回复 32. What do people NOT do before getting up? ( ) A. Check the weather B. Take photos of food C. Read news 33. How long do people use their phones every day on average? ( ) A. 1 hour and 16 minutes B. 3 hours and 16 minutes C. 5 hours and 16 minutes 34. What is one problem caused by using phones too much? ( ) A. People become smarter B. People have trouble sleeping C. People make more friends 35. Where can we read this text? ( ) A. In a storybook B. In a magazine C. In a newspaper 阅读表达。 Do you have a bike? Many children like to ride bikes. But where did bikes come from? The bike was invented about 200 years ago. A man in Germany made a thing with two wheels. It was called a bicycle. The wheels were made of wood, so many people fell off their bikes. Later, a man made a thing with three wheels. It was called a tricycle. It was easy to ride and safe. But it was very slow. Since then, bikes have changed in many ways. Today we have many kinds of bikes. People ride bikes everywhere. 36. When was the bicycle invented? _______________________ 37. Where was the first bicycle made? _______________________ 38. Why did many people fall off the first bicycle? _______________________ 39. What was the name of the vehicle with three wheels? _______________________ 40. How have bikes changed today compared to the past? _______________________ 41. 某英文网站正在开展以“记家人，叙亲情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的家人，并记述你们之间难忘的经历。不少于5句话。 提示词语：kind, helpful, practice, support 内容提示： Who’s in your family? Please describe them. Share your story with them. I’m glad to say something about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读表达。 Are friends making you yawn (打哈欠)? That’s a good thing. People yawn when they are tired or bored. Some people yawn when other people do. This is called contagious (会传染的) yawning. Hearing a yawn may make a person yawn. Even thinking about yawning can make a person yawn. Contagious yawning is related to (有关的) feelings. The same neurons (神经元) send messages (信息) to the brain (大脑) and to the rest of the body as well. Scientists say contagious yawning happens more with friends and family. People who are good at understanding (理解) other people’s feelings may yawn more. It seems to start when children are four or five years old. That is when children start to feel what other people feel. In old age (年龄), feeling what others feel doesn’t happen as often, so yawning slows down too. Men and women both yawn when friends and family yawn. They don’t yawn much when strangers (陌生人) yawn. Women probably yawn more often when they see others yawn, because they are better at feeling what other people feel. The ability (能力) to feel more may help women in other ways. It might make them better at skills (技能) with feelings. Being a parent is one of those skills. Talking and living in groups are other skills using feelings. 42. What is contagious yawning? ______________________________ 43. Who are people more likely to yawn with: friends / family or strangers? ______________________________ 44. At what age does contagious yawning start to develop in children? ______________________________ 45. Why do women probably yawn more often when seeing others yawn? ______________________________ 46. What is the passage about? ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级下学期期中考试 词汇填空。 1. 假期 v___________ 2. 蜡笔 c___________ 3. 花园 g___________ 4. 友好的 f___________ 5. 打印 p___________ 【答案】1. vacation##acation 2. crayon##rayon 3. garden##arden 4. friendly##riendly 5. print##rint 词汇运用。 A. rainbow B. sunny C. surface D. temperature E. star 6. The sun is the ______ of our solar system. 7. The ______ of sun is about 100 times hotter than a hot summer day. 8. On a ______ day, you can play outside and go to the park. 9. After the rain, a beautiful ______ appeared in the sky. 10. The ______ reached 35°C today. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：太阳是我们太阳系的______。结合常识，太阳是太阳系的恒星，star符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：太阳的______比炎热的夏日高约100倍。根据句意，surface表面，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：在______日子里，你可以去户外玩耍、去公园。sunny晴朗的，修饰名词day，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：雨后天空会出现美丽的_______。结合自然现象，雨后会出现彩虹rainbow。 【10题详解】 句意：今天的______达到了35摄氏度。根据句意，temperature温度、气温，符合句意。 语法填空。 11. She is good at ______ (play) basketball. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.意为擅长做某事，故设空处为play的动名词形式playing。 12. In summer, it’s ______ (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing. 【答案】hotter 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，武汉的天气比北京更热。根据than提示，可知设空处为形容词的比较级hotter，意为更热的。 13. The book is ______ (interesting) than the other two. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是比另外两本 。interesting形容词，令人感到有趣的，根据than，确定是比较级，more interesting更加令人感到有趣的。 14. She was born ______ the U.S.A. on March 1st 2000. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：她2000年3月1日出生 美国。in+大地点。 15. She ______ (do) her homework before going to bed every night. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上睡觉之前 她的作业。do实义动词，做，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 补全对话。 A: Mum, what’s the date today? B:___16___ A: What’s it for? C:___17___ A: What can we do then? B:___18___ A: By car. Maybe he can go by bus or by subway. C: All right, I’ll try. And we should ___19___ B: Yes, let’s and Guoguo, don’t litter in public places. A: ___20___ A. Today is April 22nd. It’s World Earth Day. B. Sure, Mum. I never do. C. stop using plastic bags. D. It tells people to protect the environment. E. Well, that’s easy. How does your dad go to work every day? 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界地球日的目的和意义，以及我们应该怎么做。 【16题详解】 根据上句今天是什么日子。可知这句是回答日期。选A“今天是四月22日。世界地球日。” 【17题详解】 根据上句地球日是为了什么？可知这句回答目的。选D“它告诉人们要保护环境。” 【18题详解】 根据上句然后我们能做什么，以及下句乘小汽车。可知回答具体做法和询问交通方式。选E“好的，那很简单。你爸爸每天怎么去上班？” 【19题详解】 根据下句是的，让我们和果果不要在公共地点扔垃圾。可知上句是建议。选C“停止使用塑料袋。” 【20题详解】 根据上句是的，让我们和果果不要在公共地点扔垃圾。可知答语是肯定的。选B“当然，妈妈。我永远不会那样做。” 完形填空。 Susan is my cousin. She is 12 years old. I am ___21___ than her. She likes ___22___ very much. Last winter vacation, my parents ___23___ my cousin and me to Kunming. We went there ___24___ plane.We ___25___ lots of fun there. 21. A. old B. older C. oldest 22. A. drawing B. drew C. draw 23. A. take B. took C. taking 24. A. by B. with C. on 25. A. have B. has C. had 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者堂妹苏珊和他们一起去昆明旅行的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我比她______。old年长的，older较年长的，oldest最年长的，根据than，可知设空处应为形容词的比较级older。 【22题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢______。句意：drawing画，动名词，drew画，动词过去式，draw画，动词原形，like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，故设空处应为动名词形式。 【23题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我的父母______着我和我的堂妹去了昆明。take带，动词原形，took带，动词过去式，taking带，现在分词，根据Last winter vacation提示，可知本句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。 【24题详解】 句意：我们是______飞机去那里的。by通过，with和，on在……上面，plane飞机，属于交通工具，by+交通工具。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在那里______很开心。have动词原形，has第三人称单数，had动词过去式，本句应为一般过去时，主语为We，谓语动词用过去式had，have fun玩得开心，是固定短语。 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 The Moon is our satellite (卫星). It is very near to Earth. People have visited it already. There is no air or water on the Moon. So, there are no living things there. The Moon gets its light from the Sun, but some places on the Moon are quite dark. The days on the Moon get hotter than boiling water. The nights get colder than the North Pole. 26. The Moon is a ______. ( ) A. planet B. star C. satellite 27. There are no living things on the Moon because ______. ( ) A. there is no air or water B. it is too hot C. it is too cold 28. The Moon gets its light from ______. ( ) A. the Earth B. the Sun C. stars 29. The days on the Moon are ______ than boiling water. ( ) A. colder B. hotter C. cooler 30. The nights on the Moon are ______ than the North Pole. ( ) A. colder B. hotter C. warmer 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于月球基本知识的科普性短文。 【26题详解】 句意：月球是一个___。planet行星，star恒星，satellite卫星，根据句子“The Moon is our satellite.”可知月球是我们的卫星。 【27题详解】 句意：月球上没有生物是因为_____。 there is no air or water没有空气或水,it is too hot它太热，it is too cold它太冷。根据“There is no air or water on the Moon. So, there are no living things there.”可知原因是没有空气和水。 【28题详解】 句意：月球的光来自______。the Earth地球，the Sun太阳，stars星星。根据文章“The Moon gets its light from the Sun.”可知月球的光来自太阳。 【29题详解】 句意：月球的白天比沸水______。colder更冷，hotter更热，cooler更凉。根据文章“The days on the Moon get hotter than boiling water.”可知月球的白天比沸水更热。 【30题详解】 句意：月球的夜晚比北极______。colder更冷，hotter更热，warmer更暖。根据文章“The nights get colder than the North Pole.”可知月球的夜晚比北极更冷。 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 We use smartphones every day for many tasks (任务). Many people depend (依赖) too much on them. But using phones too much is bad for our eyes and health. A study finds that people start using phones early in the morning. They check emails and WeChat (微信). Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages. After getting up, they take photos of food and share them with friends. On average, people pick up their phones 1,500 times a week for different things. They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day—almost one full day each week! Using phones takes too much time and harms health. Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence (影响) sleep. Without phones, some people feel sad. Many users don’t even realize (意识到) they’re using phones so often. How do you think we can use phones less? 31. What does “check” mean in the passage? ( ) A. 查看 B. 寻找 C. 回复 32. What do people NOT do before getting up? ( ) A. Check the weather B. Take photos of food C. Read news 33. How long do people use their phones every day on average? ( ) A. 1 hour and 16 minutes B. 3 hours and 16 minutes C. 5 hours and 16 minutes 34. What is one problem caused by using phones too much? ( ) A. People become smarter B. People have trouble sleeping C. People make more friends 35. Where can we read this text? ( ) A. In a storybook B. In a magazine C. In a newspaper 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们过度使用手机的现象，过度用手机不仅占用大量时间，还会损害健康、影响睡眠，最后提出了“如何减少手机使用”的思考。 【31题详解】 句意：文中“check”这个词是什么意思？根据“They check emails and WeChat... they often check the weather, read news, and send messages.”，可知通常说查看邮件、微信，天气等，故check的意思是查看。 【32题详解】 句意：人们在起床前不会做些什么呢？Check the weather察看天气，Take photos of food拍摄食物的照片，Read news阅读新闻，根据“Before getting out of bed, they often check the weather, read news, and send messages. After getting up, they take photos of food and share them with friends.”，可知起床前不会拍摄食物的照片。 【33题详解】 句意：人们平均每天使用手机的时间有多长？根据“They use phones 3 hours and 16 minutes every day—almost one full day each week!”，可知人们平均每日使用时长为3小时16分钟。 【34题详解】 句意：过度使用手机会带来什么问题呢？People become smarter人们变得更聪明了，People have trouble sleeping人们难以入睡，People make more friends人们交到了更多的朋友，根据“ Many people stay up late to play games or chat. Phones can influence sleep.”，可知过度使用手机会影响睡眠。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以在哪里阅读这篇文章？In a storybook在一个故事书中，In a magazine在一本杂志上，In a newspaper在一份报纸上，本文主要讲述了关于过度使用手机带来的危害以及提出了关于“如何减少手机使用”的思考，由此推测这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上。 阅读表达。 Do you have a bike? Many children like to ride bikes. But where did bikes come from? The bike was invented about 200 years ago. A man in Germany made a thing with two wheels. It was called a bicycle. The wheels were made of wood, so many people fell off their bikes. Later, a man made a thing with three wheels. It was called a tricycle. It was easy to ride and safe. But it was very slow. Since then, bikes have changed in many ways. Today we have many kinds of bikes. People ride bikes everywhere. 36. When was the bicycle invented? _______________________ 37. Where was the first bicycle made? _______________________ 38. Why did many people fall off the first bicycle? _______________________ 39. What was the name of the vehicle with three wheels? _______________________ 40. How have bikes changed today compared to the past? _______________________ 【答案】36. About 200 years ago. 37. In Germany. 38. Because its wheels were made of wood. 39. It was called a tricycle. 40. They have changed in many ways. We have many kinds of bikes today. 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：自行车是什么时候发明的？根据句子“The bike was invented about 200 years ago.”可知大约200年前。 【37题详解】 句意：第一辆自行车是在哪里制造的？根据句子“A man in Germany made a thing with two wheels. It was called a bicycle.”可知在德国。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么很多人从第一辆自行车上摔下来？根据句子“The wheels were made of wood, so many people fell off their bikes.”可知是因为它的轮子是用木头做的。 【39题详解】 句意：那个有三个轮子的交通工具叫什么名字？根据句子“Later, a man made a thing with three wheels.  It was called a tricycle.”可知它被叫做三轮车。 【40题详解】 句意：与过去相比，今天的自行车发生了怎样的变化？根据句子“Since then, bikes have changed in many ways. Today we have many kinds of bikes.”可知它们在许多方面都发生了变化。今天我们有很多种自行车。 41. 某英文网站正在开展以“记家人，叙亲情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的家人，并记述你们之间难忘的经历。不少于5句话。 提示词语：kind, helpful, practice, support 内容提示： Who’s in your family? Please describe them. Share your story with them. I’m glad to say something about my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m so glad to share my family. I live with my parents. My mother is kind. She cooks delicious food for me. My father is helpful. He often helps me with my homework. I usually practice playing the piano. My parents support me a lot. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：介绍家人并讲述与家人之间的经历。第一人称，一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：kind善良的，helpful乐于助人的，practice练习，support支持，love爱 参考句型：I’m so glad to...；I live with...；She... 阅读表达。 Are friends making you yawn (打哈欠)? That’s a good thing. People yawn when they are tired or bored. Some people yawn when other people do. This is called contagious (会传染的) yawning. Hearing a yawn may make a person yawn. Even thinking about yawning can make a person yawn. Contagious yawning is related to (有关的) feelings. The same neurons (神经元) send messages (信息) to the brain (大脑) and to the rest of the body as well. Scientists say contagious yawning happens more with friends and family. People who are good at understanding (理解) other people’s feelings may yawn more. It seems to start when children are four or five years old. That is when children start to feel what other people feel. In old age (年龄), feeling what others feel doesn’t happen as often, so yawning slows down too. Men and women both yawn when friends and family yawn. They don’t yawn much when strangers (陌生人) yawn. Women probably yawn more often when they see others yawn, because they are better at feeling what other people feel. The ability (能力) to feel more may help women in other ways. It might make them better at skills (技能) with feelings. Being a parent is one of those skills. Talking and living in groups are other skills using feelings. 42. What is contagious yawning? ______________________________ 43. Who are people more likely to yawn with: friends / family or strangers? ______________________________ 44. At what age does contagious yawning start to develop in children? ______________________________ 45. Why do women probably yawn more often when seeing others yawn? ______________________________ 46. What is the passage about? ______________________________ 【答案】42. Some people yawn when other people do. 43. With friends and family. 44. It seems to start when children are four or five years old. 45. Because they are better at feeling what other people feel.  46. Contagious yawning. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了打哈欠传染的现象。 【42题详解】 句意：什么是会传染的打哈欠？根据“Some people yawn when other people do. This is called contagious (会传染的) yawning.”可知当其他人打哈欠的时候一些人就会打哈欠。这就叫会传染的打哈欠。 【43题详解】 句意：人们更有可能和谁打哈欠?朋友/家人还是陌生人？根据“Scientists say contagious yawning happens more with friends and family.”可知经常发生于朋友和家人之间。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子在多少岁开始发展传染性打哈欠？根据“It seems to start when children are four or five years old. That is when children start to feel what other people feel.”可知是4-5岁开始感受到别人的感受。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么当看到其他人打哈欠时女士可能打哈欠更多？根据“because they are better at feeling what other people feel. ”可知因为他们更擅长感受别人的感受。 【46题详解】 句意：文章主要说的什么？根据“People yawn when they are tired or bored. Some people yawn when other people do. This is called contagious (会传染的) yawning. Hearing a yawn may make a person yawn. Even thinking about yawning can make a person yawn.”可知文章开头讲述了传染性打哈欠，并围绕此话题展开。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $