专题02 必修第三册Units 1～2 单词短语句型语法（期中复习知识清单）高一英语下学期沪外版

专题02 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法 Unit 1 Road to Success 重点单词变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. foolish (adj. 愚蠢的) → ________ (n. 傻瓜；v. 欺骗) → ________ (adv. 愚蠢地) 2. honor (v. 使感到荣幸) → ________ (adj. 光荣的；可敬的) → ________ (adv. 光荣地) 3. connect (v. 连接；联结) → ________ (n. 联系；连接) → ________ (adj. 有联系的) → ________ (v. 切断；断开) 4. practical (adj. 实际的) → ________ (n. 实践；练习) → ________ (adv. 实际上) → ________ (adj. 不切实际的) 5. application (n. 应用；运用) → ________ (v. 申请；应用) → ________ (n. 申请人) → ________ (adj. 应用的) 6. convince (v. 使确信) → ________ (adj. 确信的；信服的) → ________ (adj. 令人信服的) 7. diagnose (v. 诊断) → ________ (n. 诊断) 8. limit (v. 限制) → ________ (adj. 有限的) → ________ (adj. 无限的) → ________ (n. 限制；界限) 9. publish (v. 出版) → ________ (n. 出版；出版物) 10. treat (v. 治疗；对待) → ________ (n. 治疗；疗法) 11. examine (v. 检查；审查) → ________ (n. 检查；考试) 12. collect (v. 收集) → ________ (n. 收集；文集) 13. conclude (v. 总结；断定) → ________ (n. 结论) → ________ (adj. 结论性的；确凿的) 14. persist (v. 坚持) → ________ (n. 坚持；毅力) 15. modest (adj. 谦虚的) → ________ (adv. 谦虚地) → ________ (n. 谦虚) 重点单词 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ n. 毕业典礼 2. ________ n. 小点；圆点 3. ________ n. 书法；书法艺术 4. ________ n. 印刷术；排版 5. ________ adv. 向后 6. ________ adv. 以某种方式 7. ________ n. 丧失；损失 8. ________ v. 变得明显；开始清楚 9. ________ n. 商号；公司 10. ________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 11. ________ n. 引语；语录 12. ________ adv. 有一天；将来 13. ________ n. 癌症 14. ________ n. 代码；密码 15. ________ adj. 可医治的；可治愈的 16. ________ n. 外科手术 17. ________ adv. 幸亏 18. ________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 19. ________ n. 目录 20. ________ n. （报刊）一期；期号 21. ________ n. 辞别；告别 22. ________ adv. 重新；再 23. ________ n. 疟疾 24. ________ n. 成功的途径 25. ________ n. 生理学 26. ________ n. 韵文；诗节 27. ________ v. 促进；增进 28. ________ n. 研究院；学会 29. ________ n. 病；疾病 30. ________ adj. 广泛的；普遍的 31. ________ n. 处方；药方 32. ________ v. 总结；概括 33. ________ adj. 抗疟疾的 34. ________ n. 王朝；朝代 35. ________ n. 苦艾 36. ________ n. 青蒿素 37. ________ n. 时机；时刻 38. ________ n. 职业生涯 39. ________ n. 研究者 40. ________ adj. 热诚的；热情的 41. ________ n. 献身；投入 42. ________ n. 药；药物 43. ________ n. 奋斗；努力 44. ________ adj. 值得的；有价值的 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背短语 1. ________ 使开始明白；渐渐领悟 2. ________ 重新开始 3. ________ 被诊断出（疾病） 4. ________ 经历（困境）而幸存 5. ________ 定居下来；过安定生活 6. ________ 幸亏；由于 7. ________ 把……与……连接起来 8. ________ 给予……表扬/奖励 9. ________ 使某人忙于做某事 10. ________ 亲自；亲身 11. ________ 准备妥当；在正确位置 12. ________ 充满…… 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点 动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语 一、感官动词后的补语 [观察例句] ①When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women arguing. ②When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. ③Listen！Do you hear someone calling for help? ④To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. ⑤He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet. [归纳用法] 1．感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，find，discover，catch(当场发现)，hear，listen to，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词­ing形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词­ed形式作补语。 2．变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。 二、使役动词后的补语 [观察例句] ①He had us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal. ②He had had his leg injured trying to save a mate from a pile of coal. ③He can't have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long. ④You should keep me informed of his whereabouts. ⑤Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. ⑥The photographs made me think back to my schooldays. [归纳用法] 1．使役动词 have，get，keep，leave等后的复合宾语中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。 2．使役动词make，let后不跟动词­ing形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带to的不定式。 三、with复合结构中的补语 [观察例句] ①With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes. ②With his homework finished，he went out to play. [归纳用法] 在“with＋宾语＋补语”的复合结构中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元围绕成功之路展开，强调抱负、毅力与决心的重要性，倡导勇敢面对困难、坚持梦想，通过不懈努力与专注投入实现人生目标。 二、写作通用表达 核心话题词汇 1. ambition n. 抱负；志向 2. perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈 3. dedication n. 奉献；专注 4. motivation n. 动力；积极性 5. obstacle n. 障碍；困难 6. potential n. 潜力 7. accomplishment n. 成就 8. determination n. 决心 9. hardship n. 艰难；困苦 10. achievement n. 成绩；成就 高分短语 1. the key to success 成功的关键 2. stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想 3. overcome difficulties 克服困难 4. make steady progress 稳步前进 5. face challenges bravely 勇敢面对挑战 6. devote oneself to 致力于；专心于 7. live up to one’s dream 不辜负梦想 8. turn failure into success 化失败为成功 9. achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负 10. spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事 高级写作句型 1. Success never comes easily; it lies in perseverance and constant efforts. 2. Only by facing difficulties bravely can we make our way to success. 3. What matters most on the road to success is staying true to our goals. 4. It is dedication and determination that pave the way for our success. 5. The road to success is full of hardships, but we should never give up. 6. With strong determination, we can overcome any obstacle in life. 7. Whoever sticks to their dream will eventually achieve their goals. 8. Constant efforts and positive attitudes contribute greatly to success. 9. Facing failures bravely is an important step toward success. 10. Success belongs to those who are hard-working and never lose heart. 三、范文背诵 The Road to Success The road to success is never smooth and easy. It is filled with various challenges, failures and hardships that require strong will and continuous efforts. To achieve success, we need to set clear ambitions and hold on to our dreams firmly. When facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we must overcome obstacles bravely and learn valuable lessons from every failure. Besides, dedication and perseverance are equally essential. We ought to devote ourselves to our goals and make steady progress step by step. In brief, success belongs to those who are determined, hard-working and persistent. As long as we keep trying and never lose heart, we will finally realize our dreams. Unit 2 Art and Artists 重点单词变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. talent (n. 天资；天赋) → ________ (adj. 有天赋的) 2. symbol (n. 象征) → ________ (adj. 象征性的) 3. prosper (v. 繁荣；兴旺) → ________ (n. 兴旺；繁荣) 4. harvest (n./v. 收获) → ________ (n. 收获者) 5. stable (adj. 稳定的) → ________ (adv. 稳定地) → ________ (n. 稳定性) 6. harmonize (v. 使和谐) → ________ (adj. 和谐的) → ________ (n. 和谐) 7. express (v. 表达) → ________ (n. 表达；表情) 8. detail (n. 细节) → ________ (adj. 详细的) → ________ (adv. 详细地) 9. energy (n. 精力) → ________ (adj. 精力充沛的) 10. recognize (v. 认出；认可) → ________ (n. 认出；认可) 11. carve (v. 雕刻) → ________ (n. 雕刻品；雕刻) 12. work (v. 工作) → ________ (adj. 勤奋的) 13. sight (n. 视力) → ________ (n. 视力；视觉) 14. pursue (v. 追求) → ________ (n. 追求；职业) 15. award (v./n. 授予；奖励) → ________ (n. 获奖者) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ________ n. 木匠 2. ________ n. 称号；头衔 3. ________ n. 虾 4. ________ n. 螃蟹 5. ________ n. 陈列；展览 6. ________ n. 浓淡深浅；色度 7. ________ n. 墨水；墨汁 8. ________ prep. 超出；在……之外 9. ________ adj. 水生的；水栖的 10. ________ n. 鸽子 11. ________ n. 花瓶 12. ________ n. 蝙蝠 13. ________ n. 普通话 14. ________ n. 人物；数字 15. ________ n. 笔触；一笔 16. ________ n. 方法；方式 17. ________ n. 趋势；趋向 18. ________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 19. ________ n. 印章；印记 20. ________ n. 视力 21. ________ n. 委员会 22. ________ n. 宴会 23. ________ n. 演讲；发言 24. ________ n. 问候；招呼 25. ________ adj. 卓越的；杰出的 26. ________ n. 出席；到场 27. ________ n. 文学 28. ________ n. 卓越人物；巨人 29. ________ adj. 紧张的 30. ________ adj. 感情的；情绪的 31. ________ adj. 轻微的；略微的 32. ________ adj. 文学的 33. ________ v. 上演；举办 34. ________ adj. 普通的；平常的 35. ________ n. 酒吧 36. ________ n. 观众；听众 37. ________ n. 许多；一打 38. ________ adj. 感激的；感谢的 39. ________ n. 录音室；演播室 40. ________ adv. 最终；最后 必背短语 1. ________ 陈列；展出 2. ________ 把……建立在……基础上 3. ________ 用……填满…… 4. ________ 使某人忙于做某事 5. ________ 亲自；亲身 6. ________ 在正确位置；准备妥当 7. ________ 对……感激 8. ________ 追求目标 9. ________ 授予某人某物 10. ________ 代表；象征 11. ________ 以……为特色 12. ________ 致力于…… 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 动词不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰词的后面，往往表示将要发生的动作。 The weather will be sunny in the days to come. 未来几天将是晴天。 (2)中心词是序数词、形容词最高级、the last/the only/the next 或被这些词修饰时，用不定式作定语。 Zhang Jian is the first Chinese to swim across the Bohai Sea. 张健是第一个横渡渤海的中国人。 He was the only one to finish the task on time. 他是唯一一个按时完成任务的人。 (3)抽象名词 time, way, reason, chance, courage, opportunity, ability 等后以及不定代词 something, nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定语。 A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in a big city. 地铁是解决大城市交通问题的有效方法。 (4)“there be＋主语＋to do”和 have sth. to do 结构中，不定式也作后置定语。 There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。 He has a lot of work to do today.今天他有大量的活要干。 语法点02 动词不定式作状语 2．不定式作状语 (1)作目的状语。可位于句首或句末，其前可加 in order/so as，但 so as to 不可位于句首。 I got up early (in order) to catch the 6：30 train.我早起是为了赶那趟六点半的火车。 (2)作原因状语。 I am glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 He smiled to think of a clever plan.想到了一个聪明的计划，他笑了。 (3)作结果状语，表示出人意料或不太好的结果，常与 only 连用；而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 I hurried to the post office, only to find it closed.我急忙赶到邮局，结果发现邮局关门了。 语法点03 动词不定式作宾补 (1)ask, tell, invite, get, advise, allow, want, permit, warn, order,encourage, prefer, expect, force, wish,beg等动词后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 My teacher encouraged me to study abroad.我的老师鼓励我出国留学。 (2)believe, consider,declare,find,imagine, prove, suppose,think等动词后可接"to be+adj."作宾语补足语。 I believe him to be honest.我相信他是诚实的。 (3)with复合结构中，宾补可由不定式充当，不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。 With a lot of work to do, he has no time to hang out with friends. 因有很多工作要做，他没时间与朋友一块儿出去玩。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元以艺术与艺术家为核心，介绍艺术的价值、创作灵感与技艺，提倡传承传统、勇于创新，学会欣赏艺术并丰富自身精神世界。 二、写作通用表达 核心话题词汇 1. artwork n. 艺术作品 2. creativity n. 创造力 3. inspiration n. 灵感 4. masterpiece n. 杰作 5. technique n. 技艺；手法 6. exhibition n. 展览 7. appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴赏 8. talent n. 天赋；才能 9. tradition n. 传统 10. innovation n. 创新；革新 高分短语 1. show great talent for 展现出极高的……天赋 2. draw inspiration from 从……中汲取灵感 3. combine tradition with innovation 传统与创新相结合 4. win high praise 赢得高度赞誉 5. hold an art exhibition 举办艺术展览 6. have a good eye for 对……有很好的鉴赏力 7. convey emotions and ideas 传递情感与思想 8. develop artistic skills 培养艺术技能 9. leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 10. enrich one’s spiritual life 丰富精神生活 高级写作句型 1. Art is a bridge that connects people’s hearts and enriches our spiritual world. 2. True artists draw inspiration from daily life and create amazing masterpieces. 3. It is creativity and continuous practice that make an artist stand out. 4. Good artworks can not only delight our eyes but also touch our souls. 5. By combining tradition with innovation, artists create unique and valuable works. 6. Whoever devotes himself to art will gradually improve his skills and creativity. 7. Visiting art exhibitions is a good way to develop our appreciation of art. 8. Talent alone is not enough; hard work and persistence are also key to artistic success. 9. Art reflects the artist’s thoughts, feelings and understanding of the world. 10. Appreciating art helps us relax and enjoy the beauty of life. 三、范文背诵 Art and Artists Art is an important part of human life, bringing us beauty, inspiration and spiritual enjoyment. Artists are the creators who convey emotions and ideas through their amazing works. Talented artists draw inspiration from daily life, nature and traditional culture. They keep practising to improve their artistic skills and combine tradition with innovation to create unique masterpieces. Great artworks not only delight our eyes but also touch our souls and leave a deep impression on viewers. Appreciating art and visiting exhibitions help us develop our artistic appreciation and enrich our spiritual life. Art makes our world more colourful, and artists’ creativity and persistence are truly worth learning from. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 1~2 单词短语句型语法 Unit 1 Road to Success 重点单词变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. foolish (adj. 愚蠢的) → fool (n. 傻瓜；v. 欺骗) → foolishly (adv. 愚蠢地) 2. honor (v. 使感到荣幸) → honorable (adj. 光荣的；可敬的) → honorably (adv. 光荣地) 3. connect (v. 连接；联结) → connection (n. 联系；连接) → connected (adj. 有联系的) → disconnect (v. 切断；断开) 4. practical (adj. 实际的) → practice (n. 实践；练习) → practically (adv. 实际上) → impractical (adj. 不切实际的) 5. application (n. 应用；运用) → apply (v. 申请；应用) → applicant (n. 申请人) → applied (adj. 应用的) 6. convince (v. 使确信) → convinced (adj. 确信的；信服的) → convincing (adj. 令人信服的) 7. diagnose (v. 诊断) → diagnosis (n. 诊断) 8. limit (v. 限制) → limited (adj. 有限的) → limitless (adj. 无限的) → limitation (n. 限制；界限) 9. publish (v. 出版) → publication (n. 出版；出版物) 10. treat (v. 治疗；对待) → treatment (n. 治疗；疗法) 11. examine (v. 检查；审查) → examination (n. 检查；考试) 12. collect (v. 收集) → collection (n. 收集；文集) 13. conclude (v. 总结；断定) → conclusion (n. 结论) → conclusive (adj. 结论性的；确凿的) 14. persist (v. 坚持) → persistence (n. 坚持；毅力) 15. modest (adj. 谦虚的) → modestly (adv. 谦虚地) → modesty (n. 谦虚) 重点单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. commencement n. 毕业典礼 2. dot n. 小点；圆点 3. calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 4. typography n. 印刷术；排版 5. backwards adv. 向后 6. somehow adv. 以某种方式 7. loss n. 丧失；损失 8. dawn v. 变得明显；开始清楚 9. company n. 商号；公司 10. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 11. quote n. 引语；语录 12. someday adv. 有一天；将来 13. cancer n. 癌症 14. code n. 代码；密码 15. curable adj. 可医治的；可治愈的 16. surgery n. 外科手术 17. thankfully adv. 幸亏 18. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 19. catalog n. 目录 20. issue n. （报刊）一期；期号 21. farewell n. 辞别；告别 22. anew adv. 重新；再 23. malaria n. 疟疾 24. path n. 成功的途径 25. physiology n. 生理学 26. verse n. 韵文；诗节 27. further v. 促进；增进 28. academy n. 研究院；学会 29. disease n. 病；疾病 30. widespread adj. 广泛的；普遍的 31. prescription n. 处方；药方 32. summarise v. 总结；概括 33. anti-malarial adj. 抗疟疾的 34. dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 35. wormwood n. 苦艾 36. artemisinin n. 青蒿素 37. moment n. 时机；时刻 38. career n. 职业生涯 39. researcher n. 研究者 40. passionate adj. 热诚的；热情的 41. commitment n. 献身；投入 42. cure n. 药；药物 43. struggle n. 奋斗；努力 44. worthwhile adj. 值得的；有价值的 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背短语 1. dawn on 使开始明白；渐渐领悟 2. start over 重新开始 3. be diagnosed with 被诊断出（疾病） 4. live through 经历（困境）而幸存 5. settle down 定居下来；过安定生活 6. thanks to 幸亏；由于 7. couple … with … 把……与……连接起来 8. honour … with … 给予……表扬/奖励 9. keep sb busy doing sth 使某人忙于做某事 10. in person 亲自；亲身 11. in place 准备妥当；在正确位置 12. fill … with 充满…… 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点 动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语 一、感官动词后的补语 [观察例句] ①When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women arguing. ②When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. ③Listen！Do you hear someone calling for help? ④To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. ⑤He was just about to sit down when he felt something moving near his feet. [归纳用法] 1．感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，find，discover，catch(当场发现)，hear，listen to，feel，sense(意识到)等后的复合宾语中，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系，则用动词­ing形式作补语；若为被动关系，则用动词­ed形式作补语。 2．变成被动语态后宾补就成了主补，形式不发生变化。 二、使役动词后的补语 [观察例句] ①He had us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal. ②He had had his leg injured trying to save a mate from a pile of coal. ③He can't have done such a terrible thing as to keep you waiting so long. ④You should keep me informed of his whereabouts. ⑤Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. ⑥The photographs made me think back to my schooldays. [归纳用法] 1．使役动词 have，get，keep，leave等后的复合宾语中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词。 2．使役动词make，let后不跟动词­ing形式作补语，若作补语的动词与其前的宾语之间为主动关系时，用不带to的不定式。 三、with复合结构中的补语 [观察例句] ①With the exam approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes. ②With his homework finished，he went out to play. [归纳用法] 在“with＋宾语＋补语”的复合结构中，可用动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作补语，其规则同感官动词和使役动词。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元围绕成功之路展开，强调抱负、毅力与决心的重要性，倡导勇敢面对困难、坚持梦想，通过不懈努力与专注投入实现人生目标。 二、写作通用表达 核心话题词汇 1. ambition n. 抱负；志向 2. perseverance n. 毅力；坚持不懈 3. dedication n. 奉献；专注 4. motivation n. 动力；积极性 5. obstacle n. 障碍；困难 6. potential n. 潜力 7. accomplishment n. 成就 8. determination n. 决心 9. hardship n. 艰难；困苦 10. achievement n. 成绩；成就 高分短语 1. the key to success 成功的关键 2. stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想 3. overcome difficulties 克服困难 4. make steady progress 稳步前进 5. face challenges bravely 勇敢面对挑战 6. devote oneself to 致力于；专心于 7. live up to one’s dream 不辜负梦想 8. turn failure into success 化失败为成功 9. achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负 10. spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事 高级写作句型 1. Success never comes easily; it lies in perseverance and constant efforts. 2. Only by facing difficulties bravely can we make our way to success. 3. What matters most on the road to success is staying true to our goals. 4. It is dedication and determination that pave the way for our success. 5. The road to success is full of hardships, but we should never give up. 6. With strong determination, we can overcome any obstacle in life. 7. Whoever sticks to their dream will eventually achieve their goals. 8. Constant efforts and positive attitudes contribute greatly to success. 9. Facing failures bravely is an important step toward success. 10. Success belongs to those who are hard-working and never lose heart. 三、范文背诵 The Road to Success The road to success is never smooth and easy. It is filled with various challenges, failures and hardships that require strong will and continuous efforts. To achieve success, we need to set clear ambitions and hold on to our dreams firmly. When facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we must overcome obstacles bravely and learn valuable lessons from every failure. Besides, dedication and perseverance are equally essential. We ought to devote ourselves to our goals and make steady progress step by step. In brief, success belongs to those who are determined, hard-working and persistent. As long as we keep trying and never lose heart, we will finally realize our dreams. Unit 2 Art and Artists 重点单词及变形 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. talent (n. 天资；天赋) → talented (adj. 有天赋的) 2. symbol (n. 象征) → symbolic (adj. 象征性的) 3. prosper (v. 繁荣；兴旺) → prosperity (n. 兴旺；繁荣) 4. harvest (n./v. 收获) → harvester (n. 收获者) 5. stable (adj. 稳定的) → stably (adv. 稳定地) → stability (n. 稳定性) 6. harmonize (v. 使和谐) → harmonious (adj. 和谐的) → harmony (n. 和谐) 7. express (v. 表达) → expression (n. 表达；表情) 8. detail (n. 细节) → detailed (adj. 详细的) → detailedly (adv. 详细地) 9. energy (n. 精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) 10. recognize (v. 认出；认可) → recognition (n. 认出；认可) 11. carve (v. 雕刻) → carving (n. 雕刻品；雕刻) 12. work (v. 工作) → hardworking (adj. 勤奋的) 13. sight (n. 视力) → eyesight (n. 视力；视觉) 14. pursue (v. 追求) → pursuit (n. 追求；职业) 15. award (v./n. 授予；奖励) → awardee (n. 获奖者) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点单词用法精萃 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. carpenter n. 木匠 2. title n. 称号；头衔 3. shrimp n. 虾 4. crab n. 螃蟹 5. display n. 陈列；展览 6. shade n. 浓淡深浅；色度 7. ink n. 墨水；墨汁 8. beyond prep. 超出；在……之外 9. aquatic adj. 水生的；水栖的 10. dove n. 鸽子 11. vase n. 花瓶 12. bat n. 蝙蝠 13. putonghua n. 普通话 14. figure n. 人物；数字 15. stroke n. 笔触；一笔 16. manner n. 方法；方式 17. trend n. 趋势；趋向 18. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 19. seal n. 印章；印记 20. eyesight n. 视力 21. council n. 委员会 22. banquet n. 宴会 23. speech n. 演讲；发言 24. greeting n. 问候；招呼 25. distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的 26. attendance n. 出席；到场 27. literature n. 文学 28. giant n. 卓越人物；巨人 29. tense adj. 紧张的 30. emotional adj. 感情的；情绪的 31. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的 32. literary adj. 文学的 33. stage v. 上演；举办 34. ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 35. bar n. 酒吧 36. audience n. 观众；听众 37. dozen n. 许多；一打 38. grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 39. studio n. 录音室；演播室 40. ultimately adv. 最终；最后 必背短语 1. on display 陈列；展出 2. base…on… 把……建立在……基础上 3. fill…with… 用……填满…… 4. keep sb busy doing sth 使某人忙于做某事 5. in person 亲自；亲身 6. in place 在正确位置；准备妥当 7. be grateful for 对……感激 8. pursue one’s goal 追求目标 9. award sb sth 授予某人某物 10. stand for 代表；象征 11. be featured with 以……为特色 12. be devoted to 致力于…… 语法梳理 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法点01 动词不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰词的后面，往往表示将要发生的动作。 The weather will be sunny in the days to come. 未来几天将是晴天。 (2)中心词是序数词、形容词最高级、the last/the only/the next 或被这些词修饰时，用不定式作定语。 Zhang Jian is the first Chinese to swim across the Bohai Sea. 张健是第一个横渡渤海的中国人。 He was the only one to finish the task on time. 他是唯一一个按时完成任务的人。 (3)抽象名词 time, way, reason, chance, courage, opportunity, ability 等后以及不定代词 something, nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定语。 A subway is an effective way to solve traffic problems in a big city. 地铁是解决大城市交通问题的有效方法。 (4)“there be＋主语＋to do”和 have sth. to do 结构中，不定式也作后置定语。 There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。 He has a lot of work to do today.今天他有大量的活要干。 语法点02 动词不定式作状语 2．不定式作状语 (1)作目的状语。可位于句首或句末，其前可加 in order/so as，但 so as to 不可位于句首。 I got up early (in order) to catch the 6：30 train.我早起是为了赶那趟六点半的火车。 (2)作原因状语。 I am glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 He smiled to think of a clever plan.想到了一个聪明的计划，他笑了。 (3)作结果状语，表示出人意料或不太好的结果，常与 only 连用；而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 I hurried to the post office, only to find it closed.我急忙赶到邮局，结果发现邮局关门了。 语法点03 动词不定式作宾补 (1)ask, tell, invite, get, advise, allow, want, permit, warn, order,encourage, prefer, expect, force, wish,beg等动词后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 My teacher encouraged me to study abroad.我的老师鼓励我出国留学。 (2)believe, consider,declare,find,imagine, prove, suppose,think等动词后可接"to be+adj."作宾语补足语。 I believe him to be honest.我相信他是诚实的。 (3)with复合结构中，宾补可由不定式充当，不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。 With a lot of work to do, he has no time to hang out with friends. 因有很多工作要做，他没时间与朋友一块儿出去玩。 单元写作 一、单元写作任务：本单元以艺术与艺术家为核心，介绍艺术的价值、创作灵感与技艺，提倡传承传统、勇于创新，学会欣赏艺术并丰富自身精神世界。 二、写作通用表达 核心话题词汇 1. artwork n. 艺术作品 2. creativity n. 创造力 3. inspiration n. 灵感 4. masterpiece n. 杰作 5. technique n. 技艺；手法 6. exhibition n. 展览 7. appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴赏 8. talent n. 天赋；才能 9. tradition n. 传统 10. innovation n. 创新；革新 高分短语 1. show great talent for 展现出极高的……天赋 2. draw inspiration from 从……中汲取灵感 3. combine tradition with innovation 传统与创新相结合 4. win high praise 赢得高度赞誉 5. hold an art exhibition 举办艺术展览 6. have a good eye for 对……有很好的鉴赏力 7. convey emotions and ideas 传递情感与思想 8. develop artistic skills 培养艺术技能 9. leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 10. enrich one’s spiritual life 丰富精神生活 高级写作句型 1. Art is a bridge that connects people’s hearts and enriches our spiritual world. 2. True artists draw inspiration from daily life and create amazing masterpieces. 3. It is creativity and continuous practice that make an artist stand out. 4. Good artworks can not only delight our eyes but also touch our souls. 5. By combining tradition with innovation, artists create unique and valuable works. 6. Whoever devotes himself to art will gradually improve his skills and creativity. 7. Visiting art exhibitions is a good way to develop our appreciation of art. 8. Talent alone is not enough; hard work and persistence are also key to artistic success. 9. Art reflects the artist’s thoughts, feelings and understanding of the world. 10. Appreciating art helps us relax and enjoy the beauty of life. 三、范文背诵 Art and Artists Art is an important part of human life, bringing us beauty, inspiration and spiritual enjoyment. Artists are the creators who convey emotions and ideas through their amazing works. Talented artists draw inspiration from daily life, nature and traditional culture. They keep practising to improve their artistic skills and combine tradition with innovation to create unique masterpieces. Great artworks not only delight our eyes but also touch our souls and leave a deep impression on viewers. Appreciating art and visiting exhibitions help us develop our artistic appreciation and enrich our spiritual life. Art makes our world more colourful, and artists’ creativity and persistence are truly worth learning from. $