Unit 1～4 基础与常考易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级下册英语 Unit 1~4单元基础与常考易错题专项训练 Part Ⅰ. Unit 1-3单元基础与常考易错题 一、单词辨音，选出下列单词中画线字母发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. prince B. fit C. bike ( ) 2. A. clothes B. hospital C. doctor ( ) 3. A. bus B. music C. mushroom ( ) 4. A. take B. traffic C. late ( ) 5. A. feel B. teeth C. head ( ) 6. A. toothache B. foot C. good ( ) 7. A. neck B. dentist C. she ( ) 8. A. hear B. near C. bear 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. go __________ 2. come ________ 3. ask _________ 4. get __________ 5. walk ________ 6. play _________ 7. feel _________ 8. try __________ 9. drink ________ 10. brush _______ 11. point _______ 12. take ________ 13. fit __________ 14. pick ________ 15. show _______ 16. live ________ 17. have _______ 18. put ________ 三、短语英汉互译 A. Unit 1 1. 去参加聚会 ______________ 2. 在王子家 ________________ 3. 穿上新衣服 ______________ 4. 非常合适 ________________ 5. 试穿它 __________________ 6. 不得不 _________________ 7. 在12点前回来 __________ 8. have a good time ___________ 9. be bad for us ______________ 10. What a pity! ______________ B. Unit 2 1. 离学校远 __________________ 2. 骑自行车 __________________ 3. 步行来学校 ________________ 4. 乘地铁 ____________________ 5. 一名出租车司机 ____________ 6. 住在学校附近 ______________ 7. live in Sunshine Town _________ 8. live on Moon Street ___________ 9. sit in the basket ______________ 10. show his bike to Sam _________ C. Unit 3 1. 上地铁 ___________________ 2. 向一名警察求助 ___________ 3. 等待公交车 _______________ 4. 到达书店 _________________ 5. 向右转 ___________________ 6. 在交通信号灯处 ___________ 7. walk along this street _________ 8. on your right ________________ 9. at the bus stop _______________ 10. too late ___________________ 四、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. The p________ wants to find Cinderella. 2. The ________ (仙女) helps the girl. 3. W________ are you so happy? B________ it’s my birthday today. 4. She has many new ________ (衣服). 5. L________ me clean the room. 6. Please come b________nine. 7. The new skirt f________ (合适) me well. 8. I can see a m________ under the tree. 9. Don’t be l________ (迟的) for class. 10. Don’t p________ the flowers in the garden. 11. The ________ (月亮) is bright in the sky. 12. There are many cars on the s________ (街道). 13. My home is n________ the park. 14. Beijing is a big c________ (城市). 15. I go to school by b________ . 16. She goes to work by m________ (地铁). 17. My father has a new ________ (自行车). 18. Can you r________ (骑) a horse? 19. Please s________ me your picture. 20. My brother is y________ (年轻的). 21. Let’s go to the b________ (书店) this afternoon. 22. The s________ (太阳) is big and hot. 23. Walk a________ this street. 24. I want to see a f________ (电影). 25. We can go to the ________ (动物园) on Sunday. 26. There is a big ________ (超市) near my home. 27. Turn l________ at the crossing. 28. My mother works in a h________ (医院). 29. The bus is f________ (满的), we can't g________ o________. 30. Class is o________ (结束) now. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The prince wants __________ (find) Cinderella. 2. The __________ (fairy) are so beautiful. 3. He __________ (not go) to the party. 4. She __________ (try) on the dress. 5. My sister __________ (have) a nice skirt. 6. Mike __________ (put) on his coat. 7. The shoes __________ (fit) me well. 8. He __________ (pick) a flower in the park. 9. She __________ (understand) the story. 10. I __________ (live) near school. 11. My brother likes __________ (ride) a bike to school. 12. He __________ (show) me his toy. 13. They __________ (go) to the zoo by bus. 14. She __________ (walk) to the bookshop. 15. My mother __________ (work) in a hospital. 16. We __________ (get) on the metro. 17. __________ (turn) left at the traffic lights. 18. He __________ (not come) here by bike. 19. You have to __________ (come) back before 10 o'clock. 20. The shoe fits me very __________ (good). 21. There are a lot of __________ (bus) in the street. 22. We can see some __________ (metro) in Shanghai. 23. These mushrooms are bad for __________ (we). 24. My father __________ (take) a train to Beijing. 25. Bobby finds some __________ (mushroom) under the tree. 26. There are two __________ (zoo) in our city. 27. There are a lot of big __________ (city) in China. 28. There is a big party at the __________ (prince) house. 29. Mike, __________ (get) on at City Library Station. 30. You can __________ (ask) a policeman for help. 六、按要求改写句子 1. Cinderella has some nice clothes and shoes.（改为否定句） Cinderella ________ have ________ nice clothes ________ shoes. 2. She has a beautiful dress.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ a beautiful dress? 3. My father goes to work by bus.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your father go to work? 4. Nancy lives on Park Street.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Nancy live? 5. He lives in Nanjing.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ in Nanjing? 6. Cinderella can't go to the party because she has no nice clothes or shoes.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Cinderella go to the party? 7. Turn right at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） ________ ________ right at the traffic lights. 8. There are some mushrooms in the forest.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ mushrooms in the forest. 9. I come to school by bike.（同义句转换） I ________ ________ ________ to school. 10. Mike often walks to school.（同义句转换） Mike often ________ to school ________ ________. 11. Bobby shows me his new bike.（同义句转换） Bobby ________ his new bike ________ ________. 12. We can get to the bookshop by metro.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you get to the bookshop? 13. My home is far from school.（同义句转换） My home ________ ________ ________ school. 14. She tries on the new shoes.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ on the new shoes. 15. Bobby picks a big red mushroom under a tree.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） —________ Bobby ________ a big red mushroom under a tree?—Yes, ________ ________. Part Ⅱ. Unit 4 Seeing the Doctor单元基础与常考易错题 一、短语英汉互译 1. 去看牙医 ____________________ 2. 听不清楚 ____________________ 3. 头疼 ________________________ 4. 吃药 ________________________ 5. 喝温水 ______________________ 6. 牙疼 ________________________ 7. 休息 ________________________ 8. can't eat anything _______________ 9. brush your teeth ________________ 10. point at his long neck ___________ 二、根据中文提示填空 1. I have a ________ (牙疼). I can't eat anything. 2. You should go to see the ________ (牙医). 3. You ________ (应该) brush your teeth every morning. 4. How do you ________ (感觉) today? 5. Can you eat ________ (任何东西)? 6. Helen ________ (刷) her teeth every morning. 7. You should have a ________ (休息) at home. 8. You should ________ (喝) some warm water every day. 9. Look at that ________ (长颈鹿). It has a long ________ (脖子). 10. We should do our homework before ________ (就寝时间). 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a doctor. He is very happy ________ (help) people. 2. He should ________ (see) the doctor. 3. You ________ (should) eat too many sweets. 4. My sister ________ (brush) her teeth every morning. 5. My ear ________ (hurt). I can't hear ________ (good). 6. You should take some ________ (medicine) because you have a cold. 7. The giraffe ________ (point) at his long neck. 8. Su Hai feels cold. She has ________ (headache). 9. I can't eat ________ (something) because I have a toothache. 10. Eating too ________ (much) sweets is bad for our teeth. 四、按要求改写句子 1. I have a toothache.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ with you? 2. He should take some medicine.（改为否定句） He ________ take ________ medicine. 3. She feels cold.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she feel? 4. You should brush your teeth.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ my teeth? 5. Mike goes to see the dentist.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） —________ Mike ________ to see the dentist?—Yes, ________ ________. 参考答案 Part Ⅰ Unit 1-3 一、单词辨音 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 二、动词三单 1.goes 2.comes 3.asks 4.gets 5.walks 6.plays 7.feels 8.tries 9.drinks 10.brushes 11.points 12.takes 13.fits 14.picks 15.shows 16.lives 17.has 18.puts 三、短语互译 A.1.go to the party 2.at the prince's house 3.put on new clothes 4.fit well 5.try it on 6.have to 7.come back before twelve o'clock 8.玩得开心 9.对我们有害 10.真遗憾！ B.1.far from school 2.by bike/ride a bike 3.come to school on foot 4.by metro/take the metro 5.a taxi driver 6.live near school 7.住在阳光镇 8.住在月亮街 9.坐在篮子里 10.把他的自行车给萨姆看 C.1.get on the metro 2.ask a policeman for help 3.wait for the bus 4.get to the bookshop 5.turn right 6.at the traffic lights 7.沿着这条街走 8.在你的右边 9.在公交车站 10.太晚了 四、首字母/提示填空 1.prince 2.fairy 3.Why;Because 4.clothes 5.Let 6.before 7.fits 8.mushroom 9.late 10.pick 11.moon 12.street 13.near 14.city 15.bus/bike 16.metro 17.bike 18.ride 19.show 20.young 21.bookshop 22.sun 23.along 24.film 25.zoo 26.supermarket 27.left 28.hospital 29.full;get on 30.over 五、适当形式填空 1.to find 2.fairies 3.doesn't go 4.tries 5.has 6.puts 7.fit 8.picks 9.understands 10.live 11.riding 12.shows 13.go 14.walks 15.works 16.get 17.Turn 18.doesn't come 19.come 20.well 21.buses 22.metros 23.us 24.takes 25.mushrooms 26.zoos 27.cities 28.prince's 29.get 30.ask 六、句型转换 1.doesn't;any;or 2.Does;have 3.How does 4.Where does 5.Does;live 6.Why can't 7.Don't turn 8.aren't any 9.ride a bike 10.goes;on foot 11.shows;to me 12.How can 13.isn't near 14.doesn't try 15.Does;pick;he does Part Ⅱ Unit 4 一、短语互译 1.go to see the dentist 2.can't hear well 3.have a headache 4.take some medicine 5.drink warm water 6.have a toothache 7.have a rest 8.不能吃任何东西 9.刷牙 10.指着他的长脖子 二、提示填空 1.toothache 2.dentist 3.should 4.feel 5.anything 6.brushes 7.rest 8.drink 9.giraffe;neck 10.bedtime 三、适当形式填空 1.to help 2.see 3.shouldn't 4.brushes 5.hurts;well 6.medicine 7.points 8.a headache 9.anything 10.many 四、句型转换 1.What's wrong 2.shouldn't;any 3.How does 4.Should;brush 5.Does;go;he does 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $