甘肃兰州卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

甘肃兰州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. I thought it would be the most awful 1 of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how 2 I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it 3 patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries of nature in the end.” I 4 his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to take his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). 5 days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally 6 . It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful 7 , like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget: “The most valuable things in life grow 8 . Love, wisdom, trust—they all need time.” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower, and I developed into 9 who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I 10 the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．shy B．unlucky C．wrong D．painful 3．A．for B．with C．by D．without 4．A．doubted B．copied C．believed D．followed 5．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．As 6．A．shut off B．came out C．looked up D．turned down 7．A．lessons B．purposes C．skills D．suggestions 8．A．quickly B．angrily C．silently D．slowly 9．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．remain B．repeat C．recall D．regret 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A Smart Kids’ Learning CentrePet Grooming (美容) Workshop   9:30 a.m. Nov 3 (Sun)   For ages 9-12 Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (护理师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient so that you can get along with the pets. Little Scientists’ Workshop   8:00 a.m. Nov 8 (Fri)  For ages 8-13 Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on the lights and play your favourite songs too! Young Actors’ Workshop   1:30 p.m. Nov 9 (Sat)   For ages 6-11 Don’t miss this workshop as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theatre games. In groups, students will put on a short play. For further details, please contact us at:Tel: 32426778   Website: www.smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11．What is needed to take part in the Pet Grooming Workshop? A．Experience. B．Patience. C．Kindness. D．Courage. 12．What can students do at Little Scientists’ Workshop? A．Talk to robots. B．Build robots. C．Turn on the lights. D．Play their favourite songs. 13．What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A．It needs students to work with others. B．It teaches students job skills. C．It provides clothes for students. D．It needs students to get up early. 14．Tom is twelve years old. How many workshops can he go to? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 15．What is the text? A．A timetable B．A report. C．A travel guide. D．A poster. B Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment. We use the phrase “on the tip (尖) of my tongue (舌)” when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state” or the TOT state for short. Why does it happen? Well, producing language is not a simple process: our brain has to translate abstract ideas (抽象观念) into the words we need. “This normally goes smoothly,” Karin Humphreys of Canada’s McMaster University explained. “But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can’t recall the words we want.” TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a 2008 study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is. Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state. Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part, too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often. 16．The writer begins the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．giving an example C．making a comparison D．telling his own story 17．The TOT state is the experience that ________. A．you can’t recall a word you know B．you always forget what you have done C．you know a word, but cannot write it down D．you have a wrong memory of the past events 18．What did the 2015 study find out about TOT states? A．How to treat TOT states. B．Why people have TOT states. C．How often people have TOT states. D．How people are less likely to have TOT states again. 19．The underlined word “recover” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．bring back B．cut off C．talk back D．put off 20．Which of the following may Humphreys agree with? A．You won’t have another TOT state for the same word. B．Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month. C．Tired people experience more problems recalling words. D．The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn’t increase with age. C Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to WMO, temperatures on Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered suitable for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the bad weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving forest fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops (庄稼) in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 21．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic ice melting. 22．What do you think of Antarctica? A．It’s comfortable to live in. B．It’s friendly to live in. C．It’s unhealthy to live in. D．It’s unfit to live in. 23．Which place experienced drought this year in the passage? A．Egypt. B．America. C．South Korea. D．China. 24．What can you get from this passage? A．Antarctica is a good choice for a hiking trip. B．Terrible weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Lots of people lost their lives because of the heat wave. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 25．What is the main idea for this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( a(n), find, it, of, talent, carry, culture, know, symbol, believe ) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse 26 many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a 27 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at 28 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by 29 looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full 30 energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “ 31 old horse knows the way.” In other 32 , horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a 33 of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was 34 for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also 35 to have these great qualities (品质). 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School Work and Grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. A heavy learning burden is another cause for worry. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. Friendships and Relationships Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not ‘“hide” in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different---do not compare yourself with others. Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience foods, which have less nutrition (营养) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class. Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Complete all school tasks and go to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 36．What’s the main stress for students? 37．What will happen if you eat too much fast food and junk food? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 38． 39． C．请给短文起一个适当的英文标题 40． 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down and stop working. 42．After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with ________ (excite). 43．We can provide the best ________ (serve) for our customers. 44．The ________ (care) woman left her key in the room. 45．Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 46．It is important ________ (educate) children about the dangers of the Internet. 47．Nobody but Ann and Billy ________ (be) in our classroom yesterday. 48．I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ________ (health). 49．Different cars run at different _________(speed). Don’t you think so? 50．The Spring Festival ________ (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．你校英语社团将举办以“Better Time Management, Better Yourself”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示内容，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述中学生进行时间管理的原因以及你的实施方法。 注意： 1）演讲稿必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80～100左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As Grade 9 students, we all face a faster study pace, so time management is really important.______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 甘肃兰州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚： 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][CI[D] 6.[AJ[B][CI[D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[AJIB]ICIID] 7AJIBI[CI[D] 12.A1LB1[C1[D1 17.A[B1[C1ID1 3[AJ[B][C][D] 8[AJ[B]IC][D] 13.[A][BI[C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][CI[D] 9AJIBIICJID] 14[A][B][CI[D] 19[AJIB]IC]ID] 5[AJIB]IC]ID] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A]IB]IC]ID] 21.A][B]IC][D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 24A]IB][CI[D] 25.[A]IB]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一 次) 26. 27 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33 34. 35 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Dear classmates, As Grade 9 students,we all face a faster study pace,so time management is really important. That's all.Thank you for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■■■ 甘肃兰州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B][C][D] 16.AJ[B1[C][D] 2A][B1[C1[D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 17.A][B1[C1[D] 3A][B1[C][D] 8.[A][B][CJ[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][B1[C1[D 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C1[D] 14.A][B1[C][DJ 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.A][B1[C]ID] 10.A][B]【CJ[D1 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.A][B1[C]ID] 21.A1[BJ[C1[D1 22[A][B][C][D] 23.AJ[B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用 次) 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Dear classmates, As Grade 9 students,we all face a faster study pace,so time management is really important. That's all.Thank you for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 甘肃兰州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. I thought it would be the most awful 1 of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how 2 I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it 3 patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries of nature in the end.” I 4 his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to take his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). 5 days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally 6 . It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful 7 , like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget: “The most valuable things in life grow 8 . Love, wisdom, trust—they all need time.” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower, and I developed into 9 who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I 10 the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．shy B．unlucky C．wrong D．painful 3．A．for B．with C．by D．without 4．A．doubted B．copied C．believed D．followed 5．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．As 6．A．shut off B．came out C．looked up D．turned down 7．A．lessons B．purposes C．skills D．suggestions 8．A．quickly B．angrily C．silently D．slowly 9．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．remain B．repeat C．recall D．regret 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者在13岁时被父母送到祖父的小村庄度假，起初觉得这会是最糟糕的夏天，但最后意识到自己错了。在祖父的教导下，作者种下种子，经历了等待与成长，明白了耐心等宝贵品质的重要性，多年后仍难忘那个夏天和祖父的智慧。 1．句意：我认为这将是我生命中最糟糕的夏天，因为没有朋友，没有网络，也没有什么特别的事情可做。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the unforgettable summer”可知，此处指“夏天”。故选B。 2．句意：但当假期结束时，我意识到我是多么错误。 shy害羞的；unlucky不幸的；wrong错误的；painful痛苦的。根据“I thought it would be the most awful...of my life”和“But when the vacation came to an end”并结合下文内容可知，作者原本认为假期会很糟糕，但假期结束时意识到自己的想法是“错误的”。故选C。 3．句意：种下它，要有耐心和细心，最终你会明白大自然的奥秘。 for为了；with带有；by通过；without没有。根据“Plant it...patience and care”可知，种下种子要“带有”耐心和细心，with符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：起初我怀疑他的话。 doubted怀疑；copied复制；believed相信；followed跟随。根据“But with nothing better to do, I decided to take his advice.”可知，此处表示作者“怀疑”祖父的话。故选A。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，我感到越来越悲伤和沮丧。 Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；As随着。根据“days turned into weeks”可知，此处指“随着”时间推移，用As引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：就在我快要放弃的时候，一棵小小的绿色幼苗终于破土而出了。 shut off关闭；came out出来；looked up查阅；turned down拒绝。根据“a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally...”可知，此处表示幼苗最终从土里“出来”了。故选B。 7．句意：那个假期，爷爷教了我很多有用的课程，比如如何尊重土壤，什么时候给植物浇水，以及为什么我们应该珍惜所有生物。 lessons课程；purposes目的；skills技能；suggestions建议。根据“like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things”可知，这些都是爷爷教给作者的“课程”。故选A。 8．句意：生活中最有价值的东西是慢慢成长的。 quickly快速地；angrily生气地；silently沉默地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Love, wisdom, trust—they all need time.”可知，爱、智慧、信任都需要时间，所以最有价值的东西是“慢慢”成长的。故选D。 9．句意：那颗小种子变成了一朵美丽的向日葵，我也变成了一个懂得耐心意义的人。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“who understood the meaning of patience”可知，此处指变成了一个懂得耐心意义的人，用somebody。故选A。 10．句意：每次看到幼苗，我都会想起那个难忘的夏天和祖父永远改变我生活的智慧。 remain保持；repeat重复；recall回忆起；regret后悔。根据“the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever”可知，此处指“回忆起”那个夏天和祖父的智慧。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A Smart Kids’ Learning CentrePet Grooming (美容) Workshop   9:30 a.m. Nov 3 (Sun)   For ages 9-12 Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (护理师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient so that you can get along with the pets. Little Scientists’ Workshop   8:00 a.m. Nov 8 (Fri)  For ages 8-13 Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on the lights and play your favourite songs too! Young Actors’ Workshop   1:30 p.m. Nov 9 (Sat)   For ages 6-11 Don’t miss this workshop as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theatre games. In groups, students will put on a short play. For further details, please contact us at:Tel: 32426778   Website: www.smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11．What is needed to take part in the Pet Grooming Workshop? A．Experience. B．Patience. C．Kindness. D．Courage. 12．What can students do at Little Scientists’ Workshop? A．Talk to robots. B．Build robots. C．Turn on the lights. D．Play their favourite songs. 13．What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A．It needs students to work with others. B．It teaches students job skills. C．It provides clothes for students. D．It needs students to get up early. 14．Tom is twelve years old. How many workshops can he go to? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 15．What is the text? A．A timetable B．A report. C．A travel guide. D．A poster. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了智能儿童学习中心开设的三个工作坊，包括宠物美容工作坊、小科学家工作坊和青年演员工作坊，分别说明了各工作坊的时间、适合年龄段、活动内容及联系方式，以吸引儿童参与。 11．第一段指出参与要求：“Be patient so that you can get along with the pets”，这直接说明参加宠物护理工作坊需要耐心。 12．第二段说明活动内容：“You can learn to build your own talking robot”，因此学生在小科学家工作坊可以制作机器人。 13．第三段指出活动特点：“In groups, students will put on a short play”，说明青年演员工作坊的特别之处在于需要学生分组合作（与他人协作）。 14．结合各段年龄要求：宠物美容工作坊适合9-12岁、小科学家工作坊适合8-13岁、青年演员工作坊适合6-11岁，12岁的汤姆符合前两个工作坊的年龄条件，因此他可以参加2个工作坊。 15．全文整体内容：介绍了三个工作坊的时间、适合人群、活动内容及联系信息，目的是吸引目标人群参与，符合海报的宣传属性，因此该文本是一张海报。 B Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment. We use the phrase “on the tip (尖) of my tongue (舌)” when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state” or the TOT state for short. Why does it happen? Well, producing language is not a simple process: our brain has to translate abstract ideas (抽象观念) into the words we need. “This normally goes smoothly,” Karin Humphreys of Canada’s McMaster University explained. “But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can’t recall the words we want.” TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a 2008 study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is. Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state. Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part, too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often. 16．The writer begins the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．giving an example C．making a comparison D．telling his own story 17．The TOT state is the experience that ________. A．you can’t recall a word you know B．you always forget what you have done C．you know a word, but cannot write it down D．you have a wrong memory of the past events 18．What did the 2015 study find out about TOT states? A．How to treat TOT states. B．Why people have TOT states. C．How often people have TOT states. D．How people are less likely to have TOT states again. 19．The underlined word “recover” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．bring back B．cut off C．talk back D．put off 20．Which of the following may Humphreys agree with? A．You won’t have another TOT state for the same word. B．Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month. C．Tired people experience more problems recalling words. D．The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn’t increase with age. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】语言与文化、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文介绍“话到嘴边现象”，解释其定义、产生原因，还提及相关研究及疲劳、年龄对该现象的影响。 16．推理判断题。根据“Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment.”可知，作者通过举例子引出话题，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“We use the phrase ‘on the tip of my tongue’ when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the ‘tip-of-the-tongue state’ or the TOT state for short.”可知，TOT状态是指想不起认识的单词，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is.”可知，2015年的研究发现了如何减少再次出现TOT状态的情况，故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state.”可知，人们大多能想起单词，从TOT状态中恢复记忆只需几分钟，“recover”与“bring back”意思最接近，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired.”可知，汉弗莱斯认为疲劳的人更容易出现回忆单词的问题，故选C。 C Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to WMO, temperatures on Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered suitable for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the bad weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving forest fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops (庄稼) in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 21．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic ice melting. 22．What do you think of Antarctica? A．It’s comfortable to live in. B．It’s friendly to live in. C．It’s unhealthy to live in. D．It’s unfit to live in. 23．Which place experienced drought this year in the passage? A．Egypt. B．America. C．South Korea. D．China. 24．What can you get from this passage? A．Antarctica is a good choice for a hiking trip. B．Terrible weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Lots of people lost their lives because of the heat wave. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 25．What is the main idea for this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、环境保护、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糟糕的天气事件正在对地球造成危害，专家警告说未来情况会更糟。文中具体阐述了气候变化导致的海冰减少、北极冰融化对北极熊和海豹数量的影响，南极洲气温上升的情况，以及今年许多地方经历的恶劣天气，如澳大利亚的干旱、欧洲的干旱、美国得克萨斯州的干旱和中国的洪水等。最后还提到气候变化对人类健康造成的直接问题，如热浪导致大量人员死亡、空气污染、疾病和缺乏清洁水等。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，气候变化导致的海冰减少和北极冰融化使北极熊和海豹的数量下降，而北极熊依靠海冰捕猎海豹，文中并未提及捕猎行为本身导致北极熊数量下降，所以A选项“捕猎”不是导致北极熊数量下降的原因。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃.”可知，南极洲是地球上最不适宜居住的地方，因为它非常寒冷，中央地区的平均气温是 -57℃，所以可以推断出南极洲不适合居住。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years”可知，今年美国得克萨斯州西部经历了70多年来最严重的干旱。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there”可知，2003年欧洲因热浪导致3万到5万人死亡，所以可以得出很多人因为热浪失去了生命。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章开头“Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come.”就点明了主题，即糟糕的天气事件正在对地球造成危害，专家警告未来情况会更糟，接着文章具体阐述了气候变化带来的各种影响，所以文章的主旨是气候变化越来越严重。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） a(n), find, it, of, talent, carry, culture, know, symbol, believe The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse 26 many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a 27 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at 28 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by 29 looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full 30 energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “ 31 old horse knows the way.” In other 32 , horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a 33 of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was 34 for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also 35 to have these great qualities (品质). 【答案】 26．carries 27．talented 28．finding 29．its 30．of 31．An 32．cultures 33．symbol 34．known 35．believed 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了2026马年中马在中西方文化中的象征意义，包括中国成语中马的寓意以及西方文化中马与骑士精神的关联，最后点明属马者被认为拥有马的优秀品质。 26．句意：2026年是中国农历的马年。在不同的文化中，马代表着相似的事物，但偶尔也有例外。在中国，马承载着许多积极的含义，句子主语“the horse”是单数，描述马所承载的含义，用一般现在时，carry的第三人称单数形式carries符合语法和语义要求。 27．句意：例如，一个有天赋的人常被称为“千里马”——也就是日行千里的马。空格修饰名词person，需用形容词；talent是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式talented表示“有天赋的”，符合“a talented person（有天赋的人）”的语境。 28．句意：擅长发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”——也就是在中国古代能通过它的样貌辨识出良马的人。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”；find是动词，意为 “发现”，其动名词形式finding符合该搭配要求。 29．句意：擅长发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”——也就是在中国古代能通过它的样貌辨识出良马的人。空格修饰名词looks，指代“马的”，需用形容词性物主代词；it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，符合语义。 30．句意：其他与马相关的汉语成语包括“马到成功”，意思是立刻成功；还有“龙马精神”，意思是充满十足的精力。full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合“full...energy”的语义和搭配要求。 31．句意：也许这就是为什么有一句汉语成语说：“老马识途。”。old horse是单数可数名词，且old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An构成泛指，符合语法规则。放在句首，首字母要大写。 32．句意：在其他文化中，马同样重要且特殊。“in other+复数名词”是常用结构，意为“在其他……中”；culture是名词，意为“文化”，其复数形式cultures符合该结构要求。 33．句意：在中世纪，在西方社会中，马是骑士精神和高贵品质的象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”；symbol是名词，意为“象征”，符合“a+单数名词”的语法和语义要求。 34．句意：事实上，“骑士精神（chivalry）”一词源自古法语“cheval”，意思是马。骑士精神的理念助力塑造了19世纪“绅士”的形象，而绅士以彬彬有礼、勇气和对朋友的忠诚而为人所知。be known for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”；此处是被动语态，know的过去分词形式known符合要求。 35．句意：由于马被尊为能量、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，马年出生的人也被认为具备这些优良品质。be believed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”；believe的过去分词形式believed符合该搭配的语法要求。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School Work and Grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. A heavy learning burden is another cause for worry. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. Friendships and Relationships Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not ‘“hide” in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different---do not compare yourself with others. Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience foods, which have less nutrition (营养) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class. Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Complete all school tasks and go to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 36．What’s the main stress for students? 37．What will happen if you eat too much fast food and junk food? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 38． 39． C．请给短文起一个适当的英文标题 40． 【答案】 36．School work and grades are the main stress for students. 37．It can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects and it may cause other health issues. 38．尽管你平时在校的成绩并不是很差，你仍然害怕你可能发挥得不像预期的那样好。 39．知道如何去明智地选择自己的朋友圈是非常重要的。 40．How to deal with stress?/What can you do about stress? 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、青少年问题 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了学生生活中主要的三种压力来源——学业成绩、友谊人际关系、不良饮食与缺乏睡眠，并针对每种压力给出了相应的解决办法。 36．根据“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list.”可知，学生的主要压力是学业和成绩。 故填School work and grades are the main stress for students. 37．根据“Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition may cause other health issues.”可知，吃太多快餐和垃圾食品会导致情绪变化、精力不足和其他负面影响，还可能引发其他健康问题。 故填It can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects and it may cause other health issues. 38．句中Even if引导的是让步状语从句，意为“即使，虽然，尽管……”；your school grades“你的在校成绩”；are not so bad“并不差，还不错”；you may still fear“你可能仍然担心/害怕”；that引导宾语从句；you may not do as well as you expect“你可能做得不如你预期的好”。故填：尽管你平时在校的成绩并不是很差，你仍然害怕你可能发挥得不像预期的那样好。 39．句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely；It is important to do sth.“做某事是很重要的”；how to choose“如何选择”；your circle of friends“你的朋友圈”；wisely“明智地”。 故填：知道如何去明智地选择自己的朋友圈是非常重要的。 40．根据文章开头“What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲学生的压力及应对方法。 故填How to deal with stress?/What can you do about stress? 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down and stop working. 【答案】lie 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、lie n.撒谎 【详解】句意：他的医生建议他躺下并停止工作。lie动词，意为“躺”，根据“His doctor suggested he... down and stop working.”可知， 此处是suggest的宾语从句，suggest表示建议，其后接should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填lie。 42．After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、excitement、excite 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆兴奋地跑进了教室。根据“After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，构成“with+名词”的结构，用来表示伴随的状态或情感。excite是动词，意为“使兴奋”，其对应的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。 43．We can provide the best ________ (serve) for our customers. 【答案】service 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、service 【详解】句意：我们可以为我们的顾客提供最好的服务。“provide sth. for sb.”为某人提供某物，此处需要填“serve”的名词形式“service”，表示“服务”。故填service。 44．The ________ (care) woman left her key in the room. 【答案】careless 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词作定语、careless 【详解】句意：那个粗心的女人把钥匙落在房间里了。care“照料，关心，小心”，动词或名词，又结合语境及“...left her key in the room”可知，将钥匙落在房间应是很“粗心”，应用其对应的形容词形式careless“粗心的”作定语修饰woman。故填careless。 45．Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 【答案】successfully 【难度】0.65 【知识点】successfully、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：信不信由你！在空间站上，中国科学家已经成功培育出了四条斑马鱼。“succeed”是动词，意为“成功”；在本句中，“have raised”构成现在完成时结构，此处修饰动词要用副词形式，“succeed”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 46．It is important ________ (educate) children about the dangers of the Internet. 【答案】to educate 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it固定句型、educate、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：教育孩子们了解互联网的危险是很重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，educate要用不定式结构，故填to educate。 47．Nobody but Ann and Billy ________ (be) in our classroom yesterday. 【答案】was 【难度】0.65 【知识点】except/but/besides、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：昨天只有安和比利在我们教室里。根据“Nobody but Ann and Billy”可知，but连接的两个并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，主语是“Nobody”，结合“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，因此“be”的过去式应使用“was”。故填was。 48．I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ________ (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【难度】0.65 【知识点】unhealthy、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好，但不健康。but表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 49．Different cars run at different _________(speed). Don’t you think so? 【答案】speeds 【难度】0.65 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、speed 【详解】句意：不同的汽车以不同的速度行驶，你不这样认为吗？“speed” 作 “速度” 讲时，是可数名词 。根据 “different（不同的 ）” 可知，这里要用复数形式 “speeds” ，表示不同的速度，所以填 speeds。 50．The Spring Festival ________ (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 【答案】involves 【难度】0.65 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、involve 【详解】句意：春节期间，家家户户都会在午夜前赶回家共进团圆饭，随后还会持续几天去拜访亲朋好友。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填involves。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．你校英语社团将举办以“Better Time Management, Better Yourself”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示内容，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述中学生进行时间管理的原因以及你的实施方法。 注意： 1）演讲稿必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80～100左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As Grade 9 students, we all face a faster study pace, so time management is really important.______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates,       As Grade 9 students, we all face a faster study pace, so time management is really important.       Firstly, good time management helps us develop good learning habits. Besides, it makes us happier and healthier. We can have enough time for exercise and rest, which keeps our bodies strong and minds relaxed.       To manage time better, I have two practical ways. First, I make a daily to-do list every morning. It helps me know what to do first and never miss important tasks. Second, I try to balance study and rest. I focus on my lessons when studying, and then listen to music or do sports during breaks.         I believe better time management will make us better.      That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时间管理、应用文、意见/建议 【详解】[第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须包含中学生进行时间管理的原因与实施方法，可适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数80~100左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用题目已给开头，总领全文，点明中学生做好时间管理的重要性 主体段：分两部分阐述，先说明时间管理的原因，再介绍具体的实施方法 结尾段：总结升华主题，呼应“Better Time Management, Better Yourself”的主题，点明管理时间能让我们变得更优秀 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间管理的原因 核心表达：develop good learning habits、happier and healthier等 要点二：时间管理的实施方法 核心表达：make a daily to-do list、balance study and rest、focus on等 要点三：总结升华 核心表达：better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 甘肃兰州卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上. 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was thirteen, my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village. I thought it would be the most awful 1 of my life, because there were no friends, no Internet, and nothing special to do. But when the vacation came to an end, I realized how 2 I was. Grandpa’s house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables. On my first day, he handed me a tiny seed (种子) and said, “Plant it 3 patience and care, and you’ll understand the mysteries of nature in the end.” I 4 his words at first. But with nothing better to do, I decided to take his advice. Every morning, I checked the small patch of soil (土壤). 5 days turned into weeks, I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration (沮丧). There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects. And just when I was about to give up, a tiny green seedling (幼苗) finally 6 . It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation, Grandpa taught me many useful 7 , like how to respect the soil, when to water the plants, and why we should value all living things. He showed me that everything has its important place in nature’s great circle. One evening, as we sat watching the sunset, he said something I would never forget: “The most valuable things in life grow 8 . Love, wisdom, trust—they all need time.” When I returned home, I wasn’t the same impatient teenager. That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower, and I developed into 9 who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later, I have a garden of my own. And every time I see a seedling, I 10 the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s wisdom that changed my life forever. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．shy B．unlucky C．wrong D．painful 3．A．for B．with C．by D．without 4．A．doubted B．copied C．believed D．followed 5．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．As 6．A．shut off B．came out C．looked up D．turned down 7．A．lessons B．purposes C．skills D．suggestions 8．A．quickly B．angrily C．silently D．slowly 9．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 10．A．remain B．repeat C．recall D．regret 二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A A Smart Kids’ Learning CentrePet Grooming (美容) Workshop   9:30 a.m. Nov 3 (Sun)   For ages 9-12 Do you want to learn how to take care of pets? Experienced pet groomers (护理师) will teach you the skills and share their valuable experience with you. Be patient so that you can get along with the pets. Little Scientists’ Workshop   8:00 a.m. Nov 8 (Fri)  For ages 8-13 Do you like building robots? If you do, you must not miss this wonderful workshop. You can learn to build your own talking robot. It can turn on the lights and play your favourite songs too! Young Actors’ Workshop   1:30 p.m. Nov 9 (Sat)   For ages 6-11 Don’t miss this workshop as professional actors will teach you how to act through drama activities and theatre games. In groups, students will put on a short play. For further details, please contact us at:Tel: 32426778   Website: www.smartkidslc.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11．What is needed to take part in the Pet Grooming Workshop? A．Experience. B．Patience. C．Kindness. D．Courage. 12．What can students do at Little Scientists’ Workshop? A．Talk to robots. B．Build robots. C．Turn on the lights. D．Play their favourite songs. 13．What is special about Young Actors’ Workshop? A．It needs students to work with others. B．It teaches students job skills. C．It provides clothes for students. D．It needs students to get up early. 14．Tom is twelve years old. How many workshops can he go to? A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3. 15．What is the text? A．A timetable B．A report. C．A travel guide. D．A poster. B Imagine you’re sitting in front of the television watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can’t speak out his name at this moment. We use the phrase “on the tip (尖) of my tongue (舌)” when we’re sure we know a word, but can’t remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state” or the TOT state for short. Why does it happen? Well, producing language is not a simple process: our brain has to translate abstract ideas (抽象观念) into the words we need. “This normally goes smoothly,” Karin Humphreys of Canada’s McMaster University explained. “But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can’t recall the words we want.” TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a 2008 study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In a 2015 study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is. Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state. Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part, too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often. 16．The writer begins the passage by ________. A．asking a question B．giving an example C．making a comparison D．telling his own story 17．The TOT state is the experience that ________. A．you can’t recall a word you know B．you always forget what you have done C．you know a word, but cannot write it down D．you have a wrong memory of the past events 18．What did the 2015 study find out about TOT states? A．How to treat TOT states. B．Why people have TOT states. C．How often people have TOT states. D．How people are less likely to have TOT states again. 19．The underlined word “recover” has the closest meaning to “________”. A．bring back B．cut off C．talk back D．put off 20．Which of the following may Humphreys agree with? A．You won’t have another TOT state for the same word. B．Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month. C．Tired people experience more problems recalling words. D．The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn’t increase with age. C Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to WMO, temperatures on Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered suitable for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be a terribly cold place. In fact, the average temperature of its central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the bad weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving forest fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops (庄稼) in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 21．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic ice melting. 22．What do you think of Antarctica? A．It’s comfortable to live in. B．It’s friendly to live in. C．It’s unhealthy to live in. D．It’s unfit to live in. 23．Which place experienced drought this year in the passage? A．Egypt. B．America. C．South Korea. D．China. 24．What can you get from this passage? A．Antarctica is a good choice for a hiking trip. B．Terrible weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Lots of people lost their lives because of the heat wave. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 25．What is the main idea for this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( a(n), find, it, of, talent, carry, culture, know, symbol, believe ) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar (农历). In different cultures, horses stand for similar things, but with occasional (偶尔的) exceptions. In China, the horse 26 many positive meanings, such as smart and energetic and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a 27 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at 28 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by 29 looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “madaochenggong”, which means instant success and “longmajingshen”, which means full 30 energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent memories”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: “ 31 old horse knows the way.” In other 32 , horses are also important and special. In the Middle Ages, the horse was a 33 of chivalry (骑士精神) and nobility (高贵品质) in Western societies. In fact, the word “chivalry” comes from the Old French word “cheval”, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to shape the 19th-century image of the “gentleman”, which was 34 for good manners, courage and loyalty (忠诚) to friends. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse are also 35 to have these great qualities (品质). 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School Work and Grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. A heavy learning burden is another cause for worry. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. Friendships and Relationships Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not ‘“hide” in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different---do not compare yourself with others. Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience foods, which have less nutrition (营养) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class. Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Complete all school tasks and go to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题 36．What’s the main stress for students? 37．What will happen if you eat too much fast food and junk food? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 38． 39． C．请给短文起一个适当的英文标题 40． 五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41．His doctor suggested he ________ (lie) down and stop working. 42．After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with ________ (excite). 43．We can provide the best ________ (serve) for our customers. 44．The ________ (care) woman left her key in the room. 45．Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 46．It is important ________ (educate) children about the dangers of the Internet. 47．Nobody but Ann and Billy ________ (be) in our classroom yesterday. 48．I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ________ (health). 49．Different cars run at different _________(speed). Don’t you think so? 50．The Spring Festival ________ (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51．你校英语社团将举办以“Better Time Management, Better Yourself”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示内容，撰写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述中学生进行时间管理的原因以及你的实施方法。 注意： 1）演讲稿必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80～100左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, As Grade 9 students, we all face a faster study pace, so time management is really important.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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