Unit 6 Living with nature 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit6学业水平测试 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听 一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项 中选出你所听到的句子。 1.We have a close relationship with nature. 2.The wind sent sweet smells into the air. 3.The ancient calendar has never disappeared. 4.The area faces a water shortage. 5.It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6.M:What do people build to stop the river from flooding? W:They build dams.They can control the water. 7.W:Why do farmers use machines in their fields? M:Because machines can help them grow more crops quickly. 8.M:What do people do to make more land for building houses? W:They cut down some forests. 9.W:Why do we build canals? M:Because canals can carry water to dry places. 10.M:What do people use to get oil from under the ground? W:They use special machines to dig it out. （三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 正确答案。 Last Friday night,a snowstorm hit our town at 2:00 am and finally stopped at 2:00 pm.It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school.Many young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible.In some neighbourhoods of our town,the water was cut off because of the low temperature.The news suggested that we should stay at home,wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily,no one has got hurt in our town so far.one who made her better. From this experience,I realised that an act of kindness can give people strength and I can also perfect myself in the process of helping others. Unit6知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词默写 1.sweetly;sweet 2.villager 3.wheat 4.countryside 5.province 6.react 7.especially;special 8.wisdom 9.below 10.arrival;arrive 11.calendar 12.energetic 13.beekeeping 14.desert 15.energy 16.charge 17.environment 18.resource 19.probably 20.west;western 21.east 22.midsummer 23.crazy 24.rainfall;rainstorm 25.survive 26.underground 27.canal 28.among 29.shortage 30.increase PartⅡ重点短语及句子 ★重点短语 1.Grain in Ear 2.hurry to do sth 3.under the blue sky 4.send...into...5.be busy doing sth 6.pick up 7.one of...8.grow up 9.most of 10.live by 11.daily lives 12.long to do sth 13.the ancient wisdom 14.hundreds of 15.move away from...16.be known as... 17.cultural meaning 18.celebrate with 19.disappear from 20.the life of...21.according to...22.energy source 23.natural resources 24.in the east of 25.more than 26.as...as...27.thanks to 28.no wonder 29.water shortage 30.lower rainfall 31.modern technology 32.more and more...33.search for 34.with the help of... ★重点句子 1.It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. 2.Most of the villagers there lived by farming. 3.The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. 4.I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 5.The 24 Solar Terms are known as the "Fifth Great Invention of China”. 6.Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings,too. 7.You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. 8.They are in Turpan,in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 9.The secret lies in the ancient karez system. 10.That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! 11.No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. 12.There is less water from the mountains,lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. 13.Now,more and more young people are taking action to protect it. 14.The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 -1.countryside 2.below 3.desert 4.environment 5.rainfall 6.underground 7.increase 8.survive 1.villagers 2.especially 3.energetic 4.shortage 5.sweetly 6.wisdom 7.arrival 8.probably 1.According to 2.natural resources 3.daily life 4.culture meaning 5.is known as 6.stay close to 1.that he would 2.when they would 3.what they can 4.how;had turned 5.if whether they can Unit6学业水平测试 -1-5 CABCC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CCBAA 二、16-20 BACAC21-25 CABCB 三、26-30 BACBD31-35 CDADB 四、36-40 FBDAG 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区 设立后，当地自然环境的变化。 41.when/as【解析】句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和 家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到 了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day,the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family...they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知， 此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当… 时”。 42.twentieth【解析】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于 人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积 已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of..(twenty) century'”可知，此处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”。 43.humans【解析】句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人 类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已 经变小了。human表示“人类”时，是可数名词，此 处是表示“人类（群体）”这一概念，且空前没有限 定词，应用其复数形式humans。 44.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护该地区和野生动 物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家级自然保护 区。根据“.（protect)the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to protect表示目 的，位于句首首字母大写。 45.At【解析】句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只 雪豹。at least意为“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首 期末阅读素养提优 字母大写。 完形填空 46.beautiful【解析】句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高A1-5 ABBDB6-10 BDBAD 了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去关注三江源B1-5 BCCAD6-I0 DACBC 地区的美丽环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词C1-5 DACBA6-10 DBDAC environment,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 D【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆在做一 47.lt【解析】句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋道数学题时得到了格林老师和前数学老师史密斯先生不 里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。根据“In the past, 同的答案，随后引发两位老师及同学们围绕这道题展开讨 hey carried..”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故 论的故事。 and后面的动词应保持一致语态，leave的过去式是1.B【解析】句意：他认为答案是512，但格林老师却说是 left。 64。or或者；but但是；so所以；as作为。根据“He 48.an【解析】句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺thought it was512,…Mr Green said it was64 instead..”可 楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带到山下。此处 知，“认为是512”和“老师说是64”之间是转折关系，应 需填不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18- 用but连接。 year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。2.B【解析】句意：去年史密斯先生是汤姆的数学老师。 49.Wth【解析】句意：他说：“当地政府经常邀请人们 works工作，一般现在时第三人称单数；worked工作，一 到草原上捡垃圾。在当地政府和民众的帮助下，草 般过去时；is working正在工作，现在进行时；will work将 原已经焕然一新。with the help of..意为“在 要工作，一般将来时。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句 的帮助下”，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。 子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 50.act【解析】句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充道：“我们3.D【解析】句意：下课后，汤姆去了史密斯先生的办公 应该行动起来保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐共 室。f如果；Though虽然；Because因为；After在…之 处。”情态动词should后接动词原形，act是动词 后。根据“..the class was over,Tom went to Mr Smith's 原形。 office.”可知，此处指课程结束之后汤姆去了史密斯先生 51.Because of forest fires,wars and the cutting down of 办公室，应用After引导时间状语从句。 trees. 4.C【解析】句意：几分钟后，汤姆带着史密斯先生和另 52.An old tree in the middle of the desert made them 一个班的四名学生回来了。others其他人/物，后不接名 come up with the idea). 词；the others其余的，特指某一范围的其他全部；another 53.In2021. 另一个，后接单数名词，指三者及以上中的另一个；he 54.Clean water./It offers clean water (to Beijing)./The other另一个，后接单数名词，指两者中的另一个。此处 forest offers clean water to Beijing. 泛指除格林的班级以外的的另一个班级，another符合 55.We (I)should/can/will work hard. 语境。 We (I)should/can/will not be afraid of difficulties. 5.A【解析】句意：教室变成了一个有趣的地方。an一 (答案合理即可) 个，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一个，后接辅音音素开 t.One possible version: 头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一 The Three Gorges Dam 个有趣的地方”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，应用 The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest an修饰。 hydroelectric project.It stands on the Yangtze River,6.B【解析】句意：所有的学生都感到更加兴奋了。 bringing both benefits and challenges.It generates clean excited兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的；most excited最兴 energy for millions of homes,controls floods,and improves 奋的；the most excited最兴奋的。根据空前的much可 river transportation.This helps reduce air pollution from 知，此处应用比较级，much用来修饰比较级，表示“… coal power.It is a model of harmony between humans and 得多”。 nature..It has achieved a win-win situation for flood7.D【解析】句意：他们试图用许多例子向全班展示自己 control,power generation,navigation,and ecological 的答案。few很少的，后接可数名词复数，表否定；little protection.Over all,it's a great engineering wonder.We 很少的，后接不可数名词，表否定；much许多，后接不可 should protect nature around it to keep a balance. 数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。examples是可 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·61.主题情境：与自然共生 Unit6学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，满分15分) ▣▣ (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每 小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的句子。 ▣ )1.A.We have a close tie with nature. 一扫听力码上有 B.We have a close relation with nature. C.We have a close relationship with nature. )2.A.The wind sent sweet smells into the air. B.The wind sent nice smells into the air. C.The wind took sweet smells into the air. ( )3.A.The old calendar has never disappeared. B.The ancient calendar has never disappeared. C.The ancient calendar has not disappeared. ( )4.A.The area has a water shortage. T B.This area faces a water shortage C.The area faces a water shortage. ( )5.A.It is kept cool and safe from the dry heat. B.It is kept cool and safe from the hot heat. C.It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )6.What do people build to control river water? A.Bridges. B.Dams. C.Roads. )7.Why do farmers use machines? A.To grow more crops. 蜜 B.To save money. C.To have fun. )8.How do people get more land for houses? A.By planting trees. B.By destroying forests. C.By cleaning rivers. )9.What can canals do? A.Carry water. B.Grow plants.C.Stop wind. ( )10.What do people get from under the ground? A.Coal. B.Oil. C.Stones. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 选项中选出正确答案。 ( )11.How long did the snowstorm last? A.For 8 hours.B.For 10 hours.C.For 12 hours. )12.How many students were late in the speaker's class? A.16. B.26. C.36. ()13.Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A.To send medicine. B.To clean up the roads. C.To raise some money. ( )14.Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A.The water.B.The food. C.The way. ( )15.What advice does the news give? A.Wearing warm clothes. B.Preparing more food. C.Drinking more water. 二、新素材〔优良品德〕完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） At 26 years old in 2024,Felix Finkbeiner has spent much of his life fighting climate change by planting trees and restoring ( forests.This 16 came out when he was just nine.After learning about Wangari Maathai,the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for planting nearly 30 million trees in Africa,Felix was 17 greatly.He told his classmates,"Let's plant one million trees in our country！” His classmates 18 his idea.Together,they planted their first tree at school.Local newspapers wrote about their project.The news spread 19.Soon,students from other schools and even other countries joined in.By 2010,Felix's group had reached their goal of one20 trees！ But Felix didn't stop there.In 2011,he set a new goal:to plant one trillion trees worldwide.Scientists say this number of trees can help 21 CO,'s influence on climate change.However,some experts warn that planting trees alone isn't 22.Trees take at least ten years to grow big enough to take in a lot of CO2 and must survive dangers like wildfires first. Felix agrees,Planting a tree is easy;bringing back a 23 is hard.”he says,.“We need to restore forests,not just plant trees.”He believes even children can make a difference."We don't have to 24 until we're adults to help,"he says,"Every tree we plant is a step toward a better future. Felix encourages everyone to join in,whether 25 planting a tree,learning about climate change or sharing the message with family and friends.His story shows that even a small step can grow into something big-just like a tree. )16.A.chance B.idea C.story D.choice ( )17.A.encouraged B.chosen C.trusted D.mentioned )18.A.found B.disagreed C.loved D.treated )19.A.quickly B.secretly C.suddenly D.quietly )20.A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.billion )21.A.remain B.repeat C.reduce D.explain )22.A.enough B.necessary C.difficult D.important ( )23.A.field B.forest C.garden D.lake )24.A.regret B.hurry C.wait D.lock ( )25.A.without B.by C.during D.about 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分20分) A In Liaoning Province,a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds.Tian Wangui,70,and his wife Lu Min,are villagers in Qiantian Village.They wanted to plant fruit trees to make a living.In 1982,the couple started planting fruit trees on two poor mountains. At first,the couple planted some fruit trees on part of the land.In order to water the trees,they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains by themselves.But there was little land that could be used for planting fruit trees.Looking at the "lonely"fruit trees,the couple came up with a new idea-plant more trees. When spring came,they bought some tree saplings (and planted them on the mountains.In the beginning,many seeds failed to grow on the mountains because they didn't adapt to()the soil. But the couple didn't give up.After many tries,they found several kinds of trees were strong enough to live on the poor mountains. Now,the two mountains are covered by over 50,000 trees.More than 2,000 birds arise in the mountains every year.They come from other places and live there peacefully.The job of the couple has also changed,.from planting trees to patrolling(巡逻)the mountains.“We love the mountains and trees.We regard them as our own children," said Lu,"Even though we grow old,our children will continue to protect the mountains. ()26.What did the couple plan to do on the two mountains at first? A.To plant flowers. B.To plant fruit trees. C.To plant trees and grass.D.To make a home for birds. )27.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that A.the couple met some difficulties B.several kinds of trees were expensive C.the soil was right for planting all the trees D.the couple couldn't adapt to the life on the mountains )28.What does the underlined word "arise"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Work.B.Die.C.Appear.D.Walk. )29.The passage is written in order of A.space B.time C.persons D.opinions )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The life of many birds B.The dream of poor villagers C.The new idea of planting trees D.The changes of two poor mountains B On a big piece of land in Britain,tall trees reach high into the sky.Animals run freely.Birds sing sweet songs everywhere,and the animals have comfortable houses to live in. This 3,500-acre()farmland,known as Knepp,is the fruitful result of Burell and Isabella,owners of the land.At first,it was used for 。全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·39· farming in the last century.However,modern farming practices harmed the land and made it hard for animals to survive.The couple realised the serious situation and decided to make a change. In 2000,the couple started bringing local animals and plants back and let nature take its course without human activities.They introduced old,longhorn cows and Tamworth pigs.All of them were old friends of the land.They allowed the environment and everything in it to develop naturally on its own.Soon,the land drew many other birds and insect species. More surprisingly,the couple's efforts also helped save endangered animals.Knepp has become a safe home for special butterflies,birds, and many other animals.Compared to the 1960s,the numbers of many bird species have reduced by 90%in the UK.But such birds are living well at Knepp."We are probably the only place in Britain where the number of turtle doves(斑t鸠)is actually increasing,”said Isabella. The change of Knepp is surprising.Now it's a symbol of hope and green living. ()31.What is the land like now? A.Ugly.B.Lonely.C.Lively.D.Deadly. )32.What made it hard for the animals to live in Knepp at first? A.Fruit picking B.Human housing. C.Local hunting. D.Modern farming. )33.What does the underlined phrase "take its course" probably mean? A.Develop freely. B.Work closely. C.Change hugely. D.Disappear slowly. ( )34.Why does the writer give the example of turtle doves? A.To ask for help. B.To provide advice. C.To give the reason. D.To prove the effect. )35.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of knepp. B.Bringing nature back. C.The environment in the UK. D.Saving endangered animals. 四、阅读还原。（每小题2分，满分10分) The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠)，which is in the northwest part of China,is the biggest desert in our country.It has been a big worry because it's really large,about 337,600 square kilometres and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.These sandstorms are very bad for nature and the way people live around it.36. By the end of 2023,a large part of a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt had already been made around the desert.In 2024,the last 285 kilometres,mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad,were finished.37.This project has to do with six counties()in three parts of Xinjiang. 38. For example,the China Railway Construction Development Group(中铁建发展集团)made a system to stop the ·40· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 sand.This system has three main things.There are tall things to stop the sand,squares made of straw(草方格)and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished,it brought a lot of good things.First,it made nature around the desert better.39. Second,it kept the farming near the desert safe. So,farmers can grow food more easily.Also,the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer.Because there are fewer sandstorms,there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit.40. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make nature better. A.Nowadays,there are fewer and not as strong sandstorms over there. B.Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. C.The Taklimakan Desert has such a long history of thousands of years. D.The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. E.People in other deserts around the world also face similar problems. F.So,people started a big project to put a green belt around the desert. G.That's why the local people can make more money from having visitors. 五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago.On a cold snowy day,the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 41. they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger.Since the middle of the 42. _（twenty）century,the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 43. (human). 44. (protect)the area and the wildlife,China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger.45. least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 46. (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.In Nangqian County,local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus(冬虫夏草)in grasslands for a living.In the past,they carried food with them in plastic(塑料的)bags and47.(leave）the bags behind.But now people always take food waste down the mountains,according to Palden Wangchuk,48. 18-year-old young man."The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 49. the help of the local government and people,the grasslands have put on a new look,"he said. “We should50. (act)to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony(和谐)，”Palden Wangchuk added. 六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，满分10分） Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei.It is about 300 km from Beijing.“Saihan”means“beautiful”and“ba”means “highlands'”,so Saihanba means“beautiful highlands”.For hundreds of years,the emperors went there to hunt.But in the 1800s,things began to change.Because of forest fires,wars and the cutting down of trees,Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared,there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area.In the early 1960s,a group of scientists came to Saihanba.They did their best to solve the problem but got nothing. 数 Until one day,an old tree in the middle of the desert made them come up with an idea."Maybe we can still plant trees here."they thought. In 1962,the first tree planters arrived at Saihanba.The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult,and strong winds blew away many young trees.In winter,temperatures dropped as low as-40C. Even with these difficulties,three generations()of forest workers continued the hard work.Thanks to them,Saihanba became green again.It is the world's largest man-made forest today.In 2007,the government named Saihanba as one of the most important national nature parks in China.In 2017,Saihanba received the Champions( of the Earth Award ()In 2021,it received the Land for Life Award from the UN Environment Programme. Now,Saihanba is home to hundreds of millions of trees.The forest offers clean water to Beijing and has helped cut down on sandstorms in 拓 the area.Every year,especially in summer and autumn,more and more tourists come to Saihanba to enjoy the beauty of its forest.It also becomes home to different plants and wild animals. 51.Why did Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s? 52.What made the scientists come up with the idea to solve the problem? 53.When did Saihanba receive the Land for Life Award? 54.What does Saihanba offer to Beijing? 55.What can you learn from the Saihanba workers?(写出一点即可) 七、书面表达。（满分20分） 三峡大坝是世界最大的水利工程，是人类与大自然共存的典 范，是人类工程智慧与生态理念的完美结合，请谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.行文连贯，逻辑清晰。