Unit 5 Looking into nature 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit5学业水平测试 一、听力测试。 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听 两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项 中选出你所听到的句子。 1.We have made many discoveries. 2.Let's look into nature exploration. 3.Imagine a dinosaur in the museum. 4.He lost sight in his left eye. 5.They died out a long time ago. (二)听下面五段对话，每段对话听两 遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6.M:Lisa,I heard you climbed the mountain last week.Did you see any butterflies or sheep? W:No.But I saw two scary snakes.I was too scared to move. 7.W:What do you think of your adventure on the island? M:It was exciting.I will never forget it.I landed on the island on 5th May and I left on 14th May. 8.M:Amy,are you going to a beach this summer holiday? W:No.I plan to go to my grandparents' farm.It is quiet and relaxing. 9.M:What do you want to do after graduation? W:To be a guide.I think it's exciting to travel around. 10.W:Some plants can live in the desert. M:Yes,they can live on little water. They keep water in their bodies. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 正确答案。 Hello!I'm Frank,a nature lover. Last Saturday,I visited Nature World with my friends.We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world.In Nature World,animals are not kept in cages,so they are free to walk around.There is a water plant park in Nature World.It has over 500 types of water plants.In the afternoon,we watched a show.During the show,we saw many interesting animals,such as ducks,bees, and monkeys.But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because it could do maths problems!All of us enjoyed ourselves in Nature World and we look forward to our next visit to it!主题情境：探索自然 Unit5学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，满分15分) ▣▣ (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每 小题A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的句子。 ■ ( )1.A.We have made many discoveries. 一扫听力码上有 B.We have made much progress. C.We have made many dumplings. )2.A.Let's go into nature exploration. B.Let's look into nature exploration. C.Let's go into the nature museum. ( )3.A.Imagine a lizard in the forest. B.Imagine a dinosaur in the museum. C.Imagine an elephant in the forest. T ( )4.A.She lost sight in her right eye. B.She lost sight in her left eye. C.He lost sight in his left eye. )5.A.They died out a long time ago. B.They lived everywhere on earth C.They lived for more than 150 million years. (二)听下面五段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三 个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )6.What did Lisa see in the mountain? A.Sheep. B.Snakes. C.Butterflies. ( )7.How long did the man stay on the island? 蜜 A.For a week.B.For ten days.C.For half a month. ( )8.Where is Amy going this holiday? A.To a forest.B.To a farm. C.To a beach. )9.Why does the girl want to be a guide? A.It's easy to guide a group of tourists B.Mountains and rivers are beautiful. C.It's exciting to travel around. ( )10.Why can the plants live in the desert? A.The water is dirty. B.They need a lot of water. C.They can keep water in their bodies. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 选项中选出正确答案。 )11.When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A.Last Friday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday. ()12.What can the animals do in Nature World? A.Walk around.B.Sit in the cage.C.Fly around. ( )13.How many types of water plants are there in the park? A.More than 400.B.More than 450.C.More than 500. ( )14.What animal can do maths problems in Nature World? A.A duck.B.A monkey.C.A parrot. ()15.How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Surprised. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分) Li Shuhan,a reporter,enjoys watching the passage()of time by recording the growth of trees.Lively trees can 16 the truth of life. In nature,you don't have to go far to find new and 17 things. You can discover cool things right in your own neighbourhood.Li Shuhan likes to watch a special 18 near her home.It's called the Alstonia scholaris tree(糖胶树).Some people also call it the blackboard tree. "This tree has pretty white flowers that smell nice,said Li.She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media.Her 19 nearly have brought her 54,000 followers. Li really enjoys 20 this tree.She's been looking at the way its flowers are shaped."The flowers are 21,so I use a magnifying glass(放大镜)to see them better,.”Li said.Its evergreen leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs.Li 22 this tree shows how wonderful and useful nature is. 23 does Li watch trees?Li mentioned what French botanist Francis Halle said in the documentary Once Upon a Forest:Plants show the passing of time."It helps us get much 24 to nature and feel happy.Trees are alive themselves,just like us,and they make the world a better place.Life can be busy and noisy,25 watching a tree can help us feel calm,quiet and thankful for each day,"said Li. ( )16.A.forget B.decide C.show D.miss ( )17.A.similar B.common C.interesting D.weak )18.A.stone B.tree C.flower D.mountain )19.A.pictures B.passages C.reports D.videos )20.A.looking up B.looking for C.looking through D.looking at ( )21.A.small B.big C.cold D.warm ）22.A.plans B.thinks C.stops D.connects )23.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why )24.A.farther B.shorter C.closer D.cooler )25.A.but B.or C.if D.though 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分20分) A In 2018 scientists said that they first discovered a small,bird-like dinosaur from China which had unusual colourful feathers.They named the dinosaur Caihong,the Mandarin word for the rainbow.They found the nearly complete fossil()in Hebei Province. The fossil shows that the dinosaur had wide,shiny feathers.They almost covered its head and body.The colours of those feathers would appear to change with the light.The colourful dinosaur lived 161 million years ago during the Jurassic(侏罗纪)Period of earth's history.The Caihong fossil also shows that it had feathers similar to that of a modern day hummingbird(蜂鸟). Much of Caihong's body had dark feathers.The shiny,colour- changing feathers covered its head and neck.The dinosaur had many bird-like qualities.But scientists think that it could not fly.Maybe its feathers were used to draw the attention of its "girlfriend".They were used to keep warm,too. Caihong had two legs,a long tail and a long head with sharp teeth.It ate other smaller animals for food.Xing Xu,a Chinese scientist,said to the reporter,"It is very similar to some early birds such as Archaeopteryx（始祖鸟).”Archacopteryx is the earliest known bird.It is believed to have lived 150 million years ago. ()26.When and where was the Caihong fossil discovered? A.In 2018,Hubei Province. B.161 million years ago,China. C.In 2018,Hebei Province. D.150 million years ago,America. ()27.The underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refers to A.birds B.scientists C.heads D.feathers )28.新考法〔文章推断〕Which words can best describe Caihong？ A.colour-changing,relaxing B.colourful,bird-like C.earliest,brave D.similar,serious ( )29.The dinosaur used its feathers to ①draw the attention of its“girlfriend'”②keep it warm ③be like the rainbow④not go hungry A.①②B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ （）30.We can read this passage in the part of the newspaper. A.sports B.health C.science D.art B新素养〔文化意识) Liang Zhenqing,an83-year-old agronomist(农艺师)，has a lot of knowledge about farming.Instead of keeping it to himself,he decided to tell people some things about it.In January 2023,he started live streams()on the Internet.He talked about different farming skills by using a molile phone,a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first,only a few people watched his live streams.Liang was upset,but his family encouraged him to keep on.Slowly,more and more people started to watch his live streams.In less than a year,he got nearly 30,000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way,and his family always helped him.Sometimes he didn't know what to do when there was ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·31· something wrong with his camera.But with the help of his family,he learned how to mend it.When his family learned some of his fans couldn't understand his dialect(方言)，they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei,one of Liang's biggest fans,studied horticulture( and learned a lot from Liang's live streams.She often asked him questions,and he always gave answers.She said,"Mr Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field. Not only does Liang teach online,but he also helps people with their real--life problems.For27 years after retiring(退休)，he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills.He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves.He used to work on growing crops in fields,but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens.With his knowledge and experience,he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. ()31.When did Liang Zhenging start live streams on the Internet? A.In January 2022. B.In January 2023. C.In December 2024.D.In December 2023. ( )32.Why was Liang upset at first? A.Because only a few people watched his live streams. B.Because there was something wrong with his camera. C.Because some of his fans couldn't understand his dialect. D.Because his family didn't support him at all. ()33.What can we know from the passage? A.Liang Zhenging has never helped disabled people. B.Liang Zhenging didn't meet any difficulty along the way. C.Liang Zhenging has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D.Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing's live streams. ()34.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenging. B.Liang Zhenging's live streams are not helpful for people. C.Liang Zhenging's family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D.Liang Zhenging should give up live streaming because he is too old. ( )35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Some farming skills B.The ways of live streaming C.The difficulties an old agronomist meets D.An old agronomist's love for farming ·32· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 四、阅读还原。（每小题2分，满分10分) Enjoy nature with foraging(搜寻)！ Do you enjoy walking in nature?Do you like learning about trees and plants?36. Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun.37. Some of these plants are dangerous.Some of them are good to eat.You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild,looking for good plants to eat. 38. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat,but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging,take a class about it.Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild.Practise finding them with your foraging teacher.Then join a group of foragers.39. Never eat anything until you are 100%sure of what it is.Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules.They do not collect all of the plants in one area.If you take all the plants from one area,no more will grow there.40. like by a road or parking lot.If the area is very dirty,the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. A.Your answer is yes B.You may like foraging C.Look for wild plants together D.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E.While foraging is a lot of fun,you still have to be careful F.When you walk in the forest,you can find many kinds of plants G.In other words,we make our own happiness. 五、语法填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) Recently,Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian Province 41. discover)the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks( 爪龙足迹)ever found..A paper on the discovery42. (publish)in the academic journal Science last month.The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur tracks are at 43. (little)5 metres in length and nearly 2 metres in 44. (high),comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 45. team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum.The team 46. share )the news of their discovery on Monday. Deinonychosaurs lived 47.the Jurassic period (199.6-145.5 million years ago)to the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Their 48. (four)toe on the foot is usually on the ground.A professor 49. is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is of great importance 50. it greatly enlarges the size range(范围)of Deinonychosaur footprints. 六、新素材〔传统文化〕阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分) Grain Rain(谷雨)is the sixth solar term(节气)of the24 solar terms in China.It is the last solar term in spring.It is always in late April.This year,it is on 19,April. Grain Rain means the end of spring.It always rains a lot at this time.It is important for crops to get enough rain,because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger. There are some traditions during Grain Rain.Drinking tea is one 数 of them.People in southern China like to drink tea on this day.They think drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating Chinese toon()is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat.People can eat it with eggs or tofu.It is really very popular. Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival.Fishing villagers in the coastal(沿海的)areas of China celebrate it.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage()of the year.The tradition dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.At that time,people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas,so they could have a good harvest.On this day,people would worship the sea,wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 布 51.What does Grain Rain mean? 52.Why is the solar term called Grain Rain? 53.What do people in southern China usually do to celebrate Grain Rain? 54.What is the popular food on Grain Rain? 55.Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival? 七、书面表达。（满分20分) 在植物探索的征程中，无数先驱者留下足迹。请你根据提示 写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍中国植物探索者胡先骕，展现 其贡献与精神。 1.生于1894年； 2.发现许多新物种； 3.1948年，与郑万钧共同鉴定“活化石”水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)12.Then,a pair of strong hands reached out to me-I was saved. 13.I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago. 14.It was time for me to offer mine. 15.Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 -,1.virus 2.purple 3.sunshine 4.against 5.goodwill 6.solution;bottles 7.dialogue 8.afford 9.college 10.mention 二、l.5-year-old2.lucky3.warmth;homeless 4.firemen;directly 5.disappointment;illness 6.treatment 7.graduate 8.excuse 1.soldier 2.X-ray;public 3.treatment;illness 4.directly;bottle 5.disappointment 6.against;flu 7.goodwill;warmth 8.crayon;pocket 9.fireman 10.graduates;college 1.So far 2.such an amazing experience 3.raise money 4.filled with 5.give;a hand 6.call for help 7.race against time 8.make up my mind 9.reach out to 10.share;with 五、1.should/,ought to2.Can/May/Could 3.should 4.can/could/might 5.should 6.would/could 7.must/have to 8.Would/Could 9.should 10.can't Unit4学业水平测试 -、1-5 BBBAA6-10 BABBA 11.money/funds 12.college 13.asked 14.raised enough money 15.sunshine 二、16-20 DBABC21-25 BAABD 三、A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西桐木 村医生胡依文的故事。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One cold night,a young doctor named Hu Yiwen got a call.He quickly got out of bed'”可知，胡依文接到电话时正在 睡觉。 27.C【解析】代词指代题。根据前文“got a cal”以及 后文“His74-year-old mother was very sick”可知， “It”指代的是胡依文接到的那个求助电话。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“he found that the old woman had trouble eating because of a stroke(中风)”可知，老人的问题是因中风导致进食 困难。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“There wasn't much equipment（设备).Also,because he was young,some villagers didn't trust him.Sometimes,he had to travel a long way to visit old people at their homes..”可知，此处提到设备不多，部分村民不信任 他，需长途跋涉上门问诊，这些都是胡依文作为乡 村医生面临的困难，因此空白处应是总述“起初当 乡村医生并不容易”。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“always ready to help”“kept his phone on all day and night” “took care of old people'”“saved many people's lives” 可知，胡依文乐于助人且工作勤奋。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈 善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经 历与感受。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwas interested in studying medicine in the future,so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month.I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. 知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职 业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rwanda was very different from the UK.People there had difficult lives,but they were always kind and helped each other..They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知， 卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助， 即善意超越了苦难。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the hospital,my job was hard.I cleaned floors and changed beds every day..”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more..”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的 工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定 了做医生的想法。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They told me,Our job is tiring.We work long hours and see sad things.But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为 这份工作能帮助社区。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life...""Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助 他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业 梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。 四、36.illness37.should38.fireman39.means 40.raise 41.afford 42.warmth 43.goodwill 44.sunshine 45.disappointment 19.the solar system 20.in the past 五、46.No,Zeng Xiaoli rescued a cat named“Hope”. 21.be raised about 22.the Amazon Rainforest 47.She carried the cat to a vet,paid for its surgery,and 23.be curious about 24.all the way cared for it daily until it recovered. 25.flowering season 26.great passion 48.Zeng Xiaoli is kind and determined.For example,she 27.hard work 28.carry out sth 29.fall ill walks the streets in all weather to find animals in need 30.field work 31.lose sight 32.at the age of and spends hours teaching new pet owners how to care 33.carry on with sth 34.belong to 35.pass away for animals. 36.get to do sth 49.每个生命都很重要。 ★重点句子 50.I would organize a community adoption event to help 1.It is running around,looking for its next meal. stray animals find homes.(答案合理即可) 2.This species no longer grows in this area. 六、One possible version: 3.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. Helping others,growing myself 4.They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers,but that's Last summer,I had a chance to volunteer at a local not all. community centre.The purpose of the activity was to help 5.In the future,amber may also help us discover if other the elderly in the community.We helped them with their species have changed over time. daily chores,such as cleaning and cooking.We also spent 6.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern time talking with them,listening to their stories and half of the earth. sharing our own. 7.To carry out his research,he spent years in wild mountains Through this experience,I learned a lot about the and forests. importance of helping others and the joy it brings.I also 8.Once,he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. realized that by helping others,I was also growing myself, 9.With a magnifier in hand,he carried on with his research gaining valuable life skills and a deeper understanding of for another 10 years. the world around me. 10.Although he received the First Class Award of the National Unit5知识点梳理与复习 Natural Science Award twice,he hardly mentioned it. Part I单词默写 11.Instead,they got to listen to Beethoven's Pastoral 1.dinosaur 2.feather 3.feather-covered 4.lizard Symphony. 5.amber 6.whether 7.northern:north 8.species PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 9.unknown;know 10.African;Africa 11.belief -1.board 2.belief 3.feather 4.wealth 5.method 12.fully;full 13.unlock;lock 14.newspaper 6.chemical 7.whale 15.writing;write;writer 16.style 17.method 18.text 1.unknown 2.endless 3.northern 4.alive 5.fully 19.alive;lively 20.argument;argue 21.board 22.model 6.African 7.writing 8.argument 23.planet 24.clear 25.upload 26.whale 27.boiling 1.carry on with 2.belong to 3.carry out;in 4.fell ill 28.chemical 29.endless 30.sight 31.anybody 5.passed away 6.gets to 7.at the age of 32.magnifier 33.wealth 34.hardly 35.belong 8.in fact 9.on earth 10.put effort into 36.granddaughter 四、l.wonder if2.that;has3.whether/if PartⅡ重点短语及句子 4.told us plants 5.whether ★重点短语 Unit5学业水平测试 1.unsolved secret 2.look for 3.look like -1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 BACCA 4.thanks to 5.a piece of 6.no longer 二、【文章大意】文章讲述了记者李淑涵喜欢通过记录树木 7.in the future 8.over time 9.more than 生长来感受时间流逝，文中详细描述了她对糖胶树的 10.unknown species 11.used to (do) 观察及感受，还解释了她观察树木的原因，强调树木能 12.come from 13.put effort into... 让人们亲近大自然、感受美好，体现出大自然的奇妙与 14.unlock the secret of sth 15.writing style 价值。 16.outer space 17.be interested in 18.message board 16.C【解析】句意：充满生机的树木能够展现生命的 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·59· 真谛。forget忘记；decide决定；show展示；miss错 观察一棵树能帮助我们感到平静、安宁，并对每一 过，想念。根据“Lively trees can..the truth of life.” 天心怀感恩。”but但是；or或者；if如果；though尽 可知，树木能把生命的真谛呈现出来。 管。这句活前半句描述生活忙碌嘈杂的状态，后半 17.C【解析】句意：在大自然中，你不必走很远就能 句说观察树带来平静等积极感受，前后是转折 找到新奇有趣的东西。similar相似的；common普通 关系。 的；interesting有趣的；weak虚弱的。根据“In 三、26-30 CDBAC31-35 BACCD nature,.find new and..things..”和下文可知，此处 四、36-40 BFECD 强调大自然中有很多能引起人们兴趣的新事物。 41.have discovered 42.was published 43.least 与and前的new并列，强调趣味性。 44.height 45.The 46.shared 47.from 48.fourth 18.B【解析】句意：李淑涵喜欢观察她家附近一棵特 49.who/that 50.because 别的树。stone石头；tree树；flower花；mountain山。六、51.The end of spring. 根据后文提到的“the Alstonia scholaris tree(糖胶 52.Because it always rains a lot during this period,which 树)”可知，她观察的对象是树。 is good for the growth of grains. 19.A【解析】句意：她的画作几乎为她带来了54000 53.They usually like to drink tea to celebrate Grain Rain. 名粉丝。pictures图片；passages文章；reports报道； 54.Chinese toon. videos视频。根据前文提到“She draws pictures of 55.Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. the tree and shares them on social media.”可知，她画 七、One possible version: 这棵树的画并在社交媒体上分享，所以是“画作”为 Hu Xiansu is a remarkable Chinese plant explorer. 她吸引了粉丝。 He was born in 1894.He dedicated his life to 20.D【解析】句意：李淑涵真的很喜欢观察这棵树。 exploring and studying plants.He travelled across looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking through浏 mountains and through forests,enduring harsh conditions 览；looking at看。根据下文“She's been looking at to collect specimens.Hu discovered many new plant the way its flowers are shaped.”可知，这里表达的是 species and made significant contributions to plant 她对观察这棵树这件事的喜爱。 classification in China.His work laid a solid foundation for 21.A【解析】句意：李说：“这些花很小，所以我用放 the understanding of China's rich plant resources.In 1948, 大镜以便能更好地看清它们。”small小的；big大 he,together with Zheng Wanjun,identified Metasequoia 的；cold冷的；wam温暖的。根据“use a magnifying glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng,the living fossil,which glass'”可知，花是因为“小”才需要用放大镜看。 shocked the international botanical community. 22.B【解析】句意：李认为这棵树展示了大自然是多 么奇妙和有用。plans计划；thinks认为；stops停止； Hu Xiansu's spirit of exploration and dedication connects连接。根据“Li..this tree shows how continues to inspire generations. wonderful and useful nature is.”可知，这里是在表达 阶段性检测（二） 李淑涵个人的观点。 -1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 AAAAB 23.D【解析】句意：李为什么观察树木呢？How怎 16.1809 17.1882 18.Britain 19.public 20.scientists 样；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“ 二、21-25 DBDBA26-30 CCBAA does Li watch trees?”并从后文李淑涵提到法国植物 三、31-35 ABBCD36-40 CBBAC41-45 BAACB 学家的话以及阐述观察树木的意义可知，这里问的 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了类星体J0529-4351, 是她观察树木的原因。 自1980年被人类观测到，2023年被确认为宇宙中最亮 24.C【解析】句意：这有助于我们更亲近自然并感到 的物体，科学家对其进行研究，希望借此了解超大质量 快乐。farther更远的；shorter更短的；closer更近 黑洞。 的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“It helps us get much.…to 46.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have nature and feel happy..”可知，在这里表示观察树木 been able to see Quasar J0529-4351since 1980. 能让人们与自然的关系更紧密，get closer to“更接 知，1980年至今已经超过40年。 近，更亲近”是固定搭配。 47.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“In2024,a 25.A【解析】句意：李说：“生活可能忙碌又嘈杂，但 study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy.It ·60· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his 70.s0【解析】句意：“当我来到这座城市时，我一无所 team.”可知，这里描述的是一项研究在《自然·天 有。那时很多人帮助了我，所以我一个人在这座城 文学》发表，紧接着说这项研究是由澳大利亚科学 市里并不感到孤单。”根据句意逻辑，前句“很多人 家及其团队完成的，所以“It”指代的是“the 帮助我”是原因，后句“不感到孤单”是结果，故用表 study”。 示因果关系的连词“s0”。 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“n2023, 71.myself【解析】句意：所以我一个人在这座城市里 scientists finally identified (it as a quasar as 并不感到孤单。固定短语“by oneself”意为“独 well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion 自”，主语是“T”,对应的反身代词应为“myself”。 （万亿)times brighter than the sun.”可知，它比太阳 72.began【解析】句意：几个月前，它开始为户外工作 亮500万亿倍。 者提供低价餐食。时间状语“Months ago”表明动作 49.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 发生在过去，动词应用过去式。“begin”的过去式 "Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one 为“began'”。 will help them understand more about super-massive 73.anyone/anybody【解析】句意：它也免费为社区里 black holes.They also believe that there are probably 有需要的人提供食物。根据句意，此处指“有需要 more unusual quasars out there,waiting to be 的任何人”，应用不定代词。“anybody”或“anyone” discovered.”可知，最后一段告诉我们为什么科学家 均可，意为“任何人”。 研究类星体。 74.he【解析】句意：外卖员范新钢多次去过这家餐 50.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二段中“In2023, 馆。根据下文“The goodwill really warms..”可知， scientists finally identified (it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe,500 trillion 此处特指上文提到的Yushiji这家连锁餐馆，故用定 (万亿)times brighter than the sun.”及全文可知，本 冠词“the”。 文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体一类星体J0529-4351, 75.can【解析】句意：他说：“我们在这里可以更便宜 所以D项“有史以来最亮的类星体”最适合做文章 地买到可口的饭菜。”根据句意，此处表示一种能力 标题。 或可能性，意为“能够，可以”，且时态为一般现在 四、51-55 BACFD 时，主语为“We”故用情态动词“can”。 56.exploring 57.how 58.spent 59.them 60.kept t,76.In the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. 61.quietly 62.search 63.air 64.open 65.secrets 77.The monster. 六、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外 78.About 170 square miles. 工作者提供免费餐食和温暖场所的善举。 79.他们想知道它是海蛇还是恐龙。 66.warmth【解析】句意：冬天或许是寒冷的，但温暖 80.But the exact meanings of many of the Geoglyphs 总会存在。该空位于不定式短语中，作动词 remain unknown “found”的宾语，故需要用名词形式。形容词 八、One possible version: “warm”的名词形式为“warmth”。 The world is beautiful because of kindness.When you 67.1ke【解析】句意：一些餐馆的老板试图帮助户外 reach out to those in need,you can also feel good. 工作者，比如外卖员和街道清洁工。根据句意，此 My friend Jane used to be a shy girl.In order to help 处是列举户外工作者的例子，故用表示“例如”的介 her become more confident,I encouraged her to take part 词“like”。 68.to rest【解析】句意：他们为他们提供免费餐食和 in an English competition.During the preparation,I helped 温暖的地方来休息一会儿。该句中，“warm places” her correct the mistakes in her speech.During practice, 是提供的内容，其后需要用动词不定式作后置定 she often forgot the words because of nervousness.Then I 语，表示“用来休息的地方”。 did my best to cheer her up when she was about to give 69.paying【解析】句意：户外工作者可以在他的餐馆 up.I gave her some advice on how to perform well.I also 里免费享用简单但美味的食物—面条、饺子和 listened to her speech over and over again until we felt 汤。此处“without”是介词，意为“没有”，其后应接 satisfied.In the end,she finished the speech contest 动词的-ing形式作宾语。 excellently.She thanked me because she thought I was the