期末阅读素养提优-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末阅读素养提优 完形填空 A I'm Henry,who is from America.This year,I went to Japan 1 the first time.One day,some new colleagues()invited me to hang out.At first,I was quite happy.Japanese 2 use chopsticks to have meals so I tried to use them with my colleagues.However,problems 3 later. That day,I had a cold.I felt 4 with my nose,so I turned away from the table and blew()my nose.My colleagues looked at me strangely.They explained to me that in Japan,people don't blow their noses in public,especially 5. When I was trying to stick my chopsticks in my bowl of rice,one of my colleagues said,"Don't do that. Just leave 6 on the table."Later,I found it 7 to leave your chopsticks in your rice,since it means death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed 8 my nose,I left the table and went to the toilet.9 I returned,it was nearly time to leave.I noticed there were some small bowls with drinks in them on the table.It seemed good and I started pouring it before it got cold.To my surprise,some of my colleagues covered their 10.They 救 were trying not to laugh."What's the matter?"I asked the colleague next to me."It's for washing their fingers,"he said.For a moment,I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. ( )1.A.at B.for C.on )2.A.were supposed to B.are suppose to C.are supposed to ( )3.A.starts B.started C.will start ( )4.A.uncomfortable B.uncomfortably C.comfortable ( )5.A.at table B.at the table C.beside the table ( )6.A.their B.they C.them 量 )7.A.unlucky B.unluckier C.unluckiest ( )8.A.to blow B.blew C.blowing ( )9.A.When B.While C.Unless )10.A.mouth B.mouth's C.mouths B A powerful tornado hit Guangzhou,Guangdong Province.The tornado happened around 3:00 p.m.and caused great damage to Zhongluotan and four 1 villages.According to the experts,the tornado was at level three,which meaned it was a strong tornado.They also found out that the tornado's impact path was 挺 more than 1.7 kilometres.2,the disaster resulted in 5 deaths and 33 injuries. After the disaster,the government 3 six working groups to help,including those for rescue,repair, post-disaster support,and so on.Policemen,firemen,and medical workers 4 the town and villages worked together to provide search and rescue support.More than 300 emergency workers tried 5 best to deal with the natural disaster. A 76-year-old man who lives in Zhongluotan said he had never seen such a powerful tornado before."The tornado and the strong winds blew away many houses,and I was 6 afraid,"he said."Many people were too scared 7 out,as it was dark outside on Saturday afternoon.One of the survivors arrived at the hospital in great pain,but8 he received compassionate(有同情心的)care. According to Nanfang Metropolis Daily,at least seven tornadoes have hit Guangzhou in the past ten years.Now people around the world are working on 9 when a tornado will happen.There are still difficult 10 to solve. )1.A.others B.other C.the others D.another )2.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily )3.A.send B.sends C.sent D.were sending ( )4.A.as B.with C.from D.on )5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs )6.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few )7.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone ( )8.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately ( )9.A.forecast B.forecasts C.to forecast D.forecasting )10.A.problem B.problems C.problem's D.problems' C新素材〔社会热点〕 Living a healthy lifestyle doesn't need too great measures.Research shows that simple daily habits can make a big difference. First,try to eat fewer ultra-processed foods(超加工食品).Studies show these foods may harm both our bodies and 1 For example,choosing water 2 sugary drinks can cut calories by 20%.Fresh fruits and vegetables are better choices. Second,exercise regularly.Just 30 minutes of daily walking 3 your heart and 4 stress.A study in Brazil found people exercising five times weekly had 40%lower 5 of depression(). Third,build self-discipline().Avoid bad habits like staying up late or smoking.When you 6 to skip()work out,remind yourself of long-term 7 like more energy.Dr Smith says,"Self-control helps break bad8.” Lastly,stay positive.Writing three 9 things each day can raise happiness by 25%.Avoid unhealthy thoughts that 10 mind. Remember:Small steps lead to big changes! ()1.A.mind B.money C.time D.work 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·49· ( )2.A.except for B.thanks to C.instead of D.according to ( )3.A.check B.keep C.harm D.improve )4.A.create B.increase C.reduce D.forget )5.A.temperature B.idea C.price D.risk ( )6.A.refuse B.decide C.accept D.advise ( )7.A.problems B.exams C.stories D.benefits )8.A.cycles B.windows C.bridges D.mountains )9.A.strange B.thankful C.dangerous D.expensive )10.A.protect B.hurt C.record D.change D While you are in trouble,what are you going to do?Cry?Or run away?Those are all the wrong ways!Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 1 answer! It is an 2 story:Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, 3 he wanted to be a seaman and travel around the world.But one day a terrible thing happened.A great storm came and their boat crashed!No one was alive in this accident 4 Robinson.He was the 5 man in the world,because all his friends were 6 but he was alive.7,at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的)man of all..He must face the fact. He was alone on an island 8 food,water or guns!But all roads lead to Rome!He just used his 9 to work hard!Then he made a cave,built a house,grew corn and kept goats.In the end,he could 10 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island,he saved a wild man and gave him the name of "Friday".Under Robinson's lead,"Friday"became a good servant().Finally they got a boat and 11 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 12 a hero!It's too hard to describe Robinson with words.We could say that Robinson was very 13 and also he was brave.Certainly,14 good words can describe him.But now I think the most important thing is 15 we have learnt from the story.That is,we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! (）1.A.wrong B.right C.necessary D.funny （)2.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.beautiful ( )3.A.or B.but C.while D.so )4.A.except B.besides C.including D.like ( )5.A.cleverest B.kindest C.luckiest D.happiest ( )6.A.crazy B.lost C.dead D.safe )7.A.However B.And C.So D.Finally )8.A.with B.without C.have D.has ·50 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 )9.A.money B.body C.heart D.hands ( )10.A.learn B.forget C.fall D.enjoy )11.A.lived on B.travelled around C.went away from D.left for )12.A.really B.hardly C.correctly D.recently )13.A.clever B.funny C.honest D.shy )14.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too )15.A.where B.how C.what D.when 阅读理解 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there.They found some witnesses()in the street when the accident happened.The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the Mr Green white car ran away quickly. When the car accident happened,I was shopping in the store.I remembered the car number of the Mrs James white car. I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so nervous and I forgot to write down Alice the car number. I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it,I called the police at once.There were lots of George people around them. )l.The underlined word“them”refers to A.the drivers B.the policemen C.the witnesses D.the students )2.Who was shopping when the accident happened? A.Mr Green. B.Mrs James. C.Alice. D.George. ()3.What was George doing when the accident happened? A.He was driving a car. B.He was shopping. C.He was calling his parents. D.He was walking his dog. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The black car ran away quickly. B.Mrs James was very nervous. C.Alice didn't write down the car number. D.Alice called the police at once. ()5.After reading the passage,we can know the information EXCEPT A.the colours of the two cars B.the time of the accident C.the names of the witnesses D.the weather of the day B Message New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish.Yes,that's right.And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others,but my grandfather and I can give them a new life.We love turning them into flower shelves,sunshades,and even swings.We place them in our garden and they make us very happy.They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles.These are usually empty bottles.We can repurpose them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers.Of course,there can be many other uses for these bottles. swing I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable.Some people think it's difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things,but it is a piece of cake for me.I'm really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources.They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce,reuse and recycle waste.By doing these,we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of achievement.Would you like to join me?Let's do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing ()1.What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? A.Fallen leaves and used bags. B.Waste wood and waste bottles. C.Old books and broken toys. D.Empty boxes and plastic bags. ()2.The underlined word "repurpose"means that A.you sell it and take back some money to buy another thing B.you put it into the sort rubbish bin C.something you can give a new name to D.you change sth slightly to make it suitable for a new purpose ()3.What does the underlined phrase "a piece of cake"mean in the passage? A.Something that looks like a cake. B.Something that is useful to people. C.Something that is really easy. D.Something that tastes delicious. ()4.Which of the following is the question that Yang Jing was probably asked by Amy? A.What is your special hobby? B.Why do you like collecting stamps? C.Are you pleased with your hobby? D.Could you introduce your garden? O In today's world,when applying (to colleges,even jobs,they will ask questions about your volunteer experience.This is great!I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big,they tell me about the number of volunteer hours.But sometimes I find out that they don't even know the task of the group!Although this only happened twice,it really troubled me.So I start to think that maybe this isn't the best way to think about helping others. A It should be more about making your community better,and learning what it means to be a good person in our world.You should think about helping others,not about how it will benefit you. The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for.Instead of asking"How many hours have you helped",they should ask"How have you made things better for others".They should ask people to explain,and look for people who really care and try hard,instead of just seeing the hours they've spent. We,the students,can also help fix this.Try to forget about the hours,because they're not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you're helping.Don't help because you have to,but because it's the right thing to do as a person.Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they've helped,tell them that numbers don't change the world. ()1.新考法〔内容还原〕Which of the following can be put in“▲_”？ A.Why don't you try volunteering? B.Helping others shouldn't be only about numbers. C.More and more people are helping the community. D.Maybe you know why to help others. ()2.What does the underlined word "benefit"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Be interested in. B.Be good for. C.Be bad for. D.Be popular with. ()3.To fix this,who should colleges and jobs look for? A.People who spend the longest hours in volunteering. B.People who benefit from helping others. C.People who really make a difference. D.People who learn about the group. ()4.Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about helping others according to the writer? A.Helping because you have to. B.Caring about and choosing a group. C.Learning about the people in need. D.Thinking it's the right thing to do. ()5.What's the writer's attitude towards the number of volunteer hours? A.The writer hates it very much. B.The writer agrees with it strongly. C.The writer is careful about it. D.The writer doesn't think it is important. 0 At the age of 50,Phoebe was told that she had cancer,with less than a year to live.Hearing the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most-watching birds. She went off to some of the world's most amazing natural places at once.Her trips were really hard.But 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·51· Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling.Years came and went,but she was still alive. Ten years later,the cancer came back.But as she continued with her trips,the cancer went away again. At the age of 61,she had seen 7,530 kinds of birds and was named "the world's leading bird spotter." Four years later,during a trip to Mexico,she set a new record when she found species number 8,000. In fact,at that time only 12 people around the world had seen more than 7,000 kinds of birds! Phoebe's interest in bird-watching started when she moved to Missouri.There,she joined a group of people who were interested in birds,insects and plants.She became very worried about pollution and its influence on the environment."We have to protect nature,or the future people won't be able to watch these beautiful birds,"she said. Sadly,when she was 68,she died in a car accident on the island where she had stayed for two weeks and added another five to her list of over 8,400 species.Four years later,the American Birding Association made her memoirs()available.Many people have enjoyed reading this moving book.It isn't just a story about a bird watcher's travels,but a touching one of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected. ()1.Why did Phoebe do bird-watching? A.To protect the birds. B.To cheer her family up. C.To follow her heart. D.To overcome cancer. ()2.According to Paragraph 2,what were Phoebe's doctors surprised by? A.Her long travels. B.The difficulties she met. C.Her strong will and life force. D.The discoveries she made. ()3.What is the correct order of the following events? DPhoebe made a name for watching birds. 2Phoebe picked up cancer. 3Phoebe found 8,000 kinds of birds. 4Phoebe stayed on an island for two weeks. A.①③④② B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.③②①④ ()4.What does the underlined phrase"bird spotter"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.A person who loves birds. B.A person who watches birds. C.A person who keeps birds. D.A person who protects birds. ()5.What may be the best title for Phoebe's memoirs? A.Facing Up to Changes B.Fighting for the Environment C.Birding on Borrowed Time D.Enjoying the Beauty of Nature 信息匹配 A ()1.Tom comes from Australia.He loves swimming and wants to see many kinds of fish. )2.Lina is from Brazil.She enjoys studying special animals and plants. ·52· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ( )3.Sam is from Canada.He wishes to watch a magical light show in the sky at night. ( )4.Emma comes from Zambia and she likes watching powerful waterfalls that sound like thunder. )5.Chen Dong is a Chinese student.He dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain.He is crazy about mountain climbing. A.The Great Barrier Reef This natural wonder is famous for its colourful coral and lots of sea life.There are over 1,500 kinds of fish,411 types of hard coral,and many other animals.It's an amazing natural wonder in the world. B.Mount Qomolangma It is the tallest mountain on earth,covered with snow all year.It is very cold there.Strong wind and snow make it dangerous to climb. C.Victoria Falls Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world.It is a giant waterfall that makes loud noises and creates much mist().The mist can be seen from miles away. D.The Northern Lights There are beautiful green and purple lights dancing in the dark sky.It is easier to see in winter than in summer because the winter night sky is darker.The best time to see the Northern Lights is from late August to April. E.The Grand Canyon(峡谷) The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world.It is a huge red rock with amazing views.It is about 277 miles long,up to 18 miles wide and over 1 mile deep. F.The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is nearly the same size as the United States.It is the largest hot desert in the world. It is hot during the day but very cold at night. G.The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is in South America.It is the largest rainforest in the world.This place is the home to millions of animals such as monkeys and parrots.There are also many kinds of tall trees. B新素养〔科学技术) )1.I often use it to turn my drawings into toys or tools.It's amazing to see my designs become real objects.It's like having a small factory at home! )2.They are really cool!When I play video games with them,it feels like I'm completely inside the game world. )3.This invention is great for school and travelling.I don't need to carry heavy books in my bag anymore. ( )4.Flying this machine is fun!I use it to take photos of my school from the sky,and the views are beautiful. )5.I wear it every day.It allows me to make and receive phone calls on it.It also records my health conditions,which helps me stay healthy.It's very useful to me. A.Smartwatches are watches with smartphone-like abilities.Most smartwatches have touch screens,heart rate monitors(心率监测器)，ChatGPT,and support for calls and messages. B.A 3D printer can print objects using plastic or metal materials().It can make all kinds of things from a computer design.It can also help fix broken machine parts. C.An electric car runs on electricity.Compared to the gasoline ()-powered car,it is quieter and greener.Many countries encourage people to use electric cars to reduce air pollution. D.A drone is a small flying machine.It can take pictures and videos from the sky.They are used for fun and also help people in many ways. E.VR glasses first appeared in the 1960s,but now they are better and cheaper.They take you into a whole new world.You can explore places like you're really there. F.An e-book reader lets you read books on a screen.You can change the text size for comfortable reading. This small object can store hundreds of books,so it is easy to carry and save space. 短文还原 Summer holiday is coming.It is perfect for swimming,playing games and learning.Your break from school doesn't mean you should turn off your brains.You can have a great summer while keeping your minds active.1. 2. If you love drawing,take your colouring pencils and go to the park.Draw the blue sky, green grass and cute birds.If you enjoy cooking,try making an easy dish,like fried eggs or fruit salad. 3. Volunteering is always a good choice.You could spend your time in hospitals or old people's home.Volunteering is another way for you to learn useful skills. Read,read,read.Reading is an important skill.It is useful in other subjects.It's a good idea to improve your reading skills during the months.4. Go on meaningful trips.If you're like many families,you might:take a vacation to the mountains or parks,However,if you're looking for the educational value,you might want to take some other travels as well.5. In these places,you can have fun and learn more at the same time. A.Find a hobby you like. B.Volunteer for some service. C.Look for some information about it. D.Encourage yourselves to bring a book with you. E.Zoos,museums and places of interest are great places. F.Here are some activities you can try during the holiday. B We may feel angry or guilty about the things we did or didn't achieve,about the things we can't have,and many other things.1. Over time,they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad emotions don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy weight and give yourself a break? It is quite possible.2. How do they get inside of us?Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down?Can we live without them? By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviours are not the way to do this.They provide no better feelings.3. One of the best ways is forgiveness. 4. We should forgive ourselves first and then forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional weights.By forgiving ourselves and others,we can drop our heaviness and feel better about ourselves.5. And you'll be much happier with your life. A.We need to learn to grow. B.Forgiveness is a great tool. C.Instead,there are better ways to face them. D.But guilt cannot help us,and anger can't either. E.Start by looking at your feelings honestly. F The moment you do this,you'll feel much lighter. 选词填空 A deal from but they success please child good see raise Last weekend,our school held a charity sale.All the students enjoyed themselves while preparing some things to sell.Some students brought something based on their hobbies,like model cars for those who loved building models.I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used.My friend Lily helped me 1. with the prices.She also made a sign that said,"Buy a gift,help a child."We sold out the old things quickly.Our teacher said the sale was held 2. A beautiful painting was chosen as the most popular thing by our teacher. So far,we have 3.over 2,000 yuan for the children in poor areas.It's a great 4. to see everyone's kindness.Next month,we will visit a village school.We plan to bring the money and some books.Our teacher told us not to forget to prepare small gifts.In order to protect the books 5. getting wet,we packed them in strong boxes.Can you imagine how happy the 6.there will be?Each of us will try our 7. to make the visit wonderful and enjoyable. On the third day of our preparation,we found an old photo album.Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces.It felt like a bridge connecting our world with 8. We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page,looking forward to 9. them at once.The activity may end quickly,10. the memories of helping others will stay long. B as break arrive kind careful bag rest I in have As the old saying goes,"The rose is in her hand,and the fragrance in 1. _.”Last winter holiday,my elder sister and I2. an inspiring volunteering experience in our community.It not only improved our lives,but also helped improve our community. After 3. at the community committee office in the afternoon,we met Mrs Li.She first shared her experiences with us,and then gave out tasks.My job was to clean the rubbish in the community and check whether stray(无主t的)animals were4.good condition. 5.I was walking around,I was shocked to see so much rubbish!It was everywhere-on the grass,along the roads,near the pool and even in the flower beds!I collected nearly three 6.of rubbish in an hour. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·53. I heard a weak noise when I was ready to 7. Looking down,I saw a wounded cat on the grass. I immediately took it to the nearest veterinary clinic(兽医诊所).The doctors there8. examined its body.Unluckily,it had a 9. leg perhaps from being hit by a car.They began to treat the injured animal,and I made my way back to the neighbourhood. On the way,I realized that a simple act of 10. can be powerful enough to make a significant difference. 阅读表达 A A Questionnaire(调查问卷)on Your Hobbies Name:Justin Brown 1.How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week? ☐Less than5 hours ☑5-10 hours ☐10-15 hours ☐More than 15 hours 2.What are your hobbies? Reading novels,painting,listening to music and travelling. 3.How did you discover your hobbies? I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing.I joined a music club last year,and fell in love with music.As for travelling,my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool! 4.Why do you pursue your hobbies? To make me relax,to make my life happy and colourful and to improve myself. 5.How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month? $0-$50☑$50-$100☐$100-$200☐More than$200 1.What are Justin's hobbies? 2.Why does Justin take up his hobby of travelling? 3.Which English word in the text means“追求”？ 4.How much money does Justin usually spend on his hobbies each month? 5.新考法C开放探究)Do you have any hobbies?List one of them.Why do you choose it as your hobby? B Do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake?You should do as follows to run away from danger. Before an Earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it.All the family should know how to turn off the gas and some useful telephone numbers. ·54· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 During an Earthquake It is important to keep calm.If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room,such as under a strong desk or table.You do this to protect yourself from falling things.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.If you are outdoors,stay away from bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible. After an Earthquake If the shaking stops,don't run out of the building right away.It is better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it. If you smell gas,get everyone outside and open the doors and the windows. 1.It is necessary to for an earthquake. 2.We should if we are cooking during an earthquake. 3.It is better to leave the building when 4.The underlined word“it”refers to 5.The passage mainly talks about C A LAND OF BEAUTY AND CULTURE Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China.It has high mountains,spicy() food,and rich culture.The climate here is good with a lot of rain.Chengdu,the capital city of Sichuan,is the hometown of the giant panda.Visitors can see these amazing animals closely. There are many amazing places in Sichuan.For example,Jiuzhaigou has blue-green lakes and waterfalls.Mount Emei is a high mountain with beautiful views.All of these landscapes are famous.Sichuan Opera()is one of the most famous operas in China.Changing faces is the most amazing skill of it. Another special thing about Sichuan is its spicy food,especially dishes like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Sichuan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and it's important in China's history.The Leshan Giant Buddha(乐山大佛)，a huge stone statue(雕像)with a smile on his face,is over 1,OO0 years old.The statue took people more than 90 years to carve().Many tourists come to visit it every year. Sichuan is a good place to visit because you can enjoy nature,taste delicious food,and learn about Chinese culture there.It is truly a special part of China! 1.Where is Sichuan? 2.Which city is the hometown of the giant panda? 3.What is the most amazing skill of Sichuan Opera? 4.How old is the Leshan Giant Buddha? 5.Why is Sichuan a good place to visit?Unit7学业水平测试 I enjoy reading storybooks and science books.Storybooks take -、1-5 BACCB me to magical places,and science books help me understand the 二、6-10 BACBC world better. =11.looking for treasure 12.main character 13.try new things I usually read in the evening after I finish my homework. 14.around the world 15.fiction writer Sometimes,I take notes or draw mind maps to remember what I 四、【文章大意】本文是王妍写给作家史铁生的一封信，信中表达了 read.I also like to share interesting stories with my friends. 她阅读《我与地坛》后的感受和启发。 Reading gives me knowledge and pleasure.I hope more students 16.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：读完《我与地坛》一书后，我感受 can enjoy reading and find their favourite books. 到了你与地坛之间的缘分，以及你母亲的苦难与伟大。根据 Unit8知识点梳理与复习 "I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has Part I单词、短语和句子默写 influenced me.”可知，此处指读书。 Section A 17.A【解析】考查副词。句意：我钦佩你成功找到了地坛，在那里 ★重点单词 你度过了多年的时光。根据“where you have spent many years'”可 1.visitor;visit 2.elderly 3.organization;organisation;organized 知，此处指成功地找到地坛，应用副词修饰动词finding。 4.stadium 5.provide 6.can 7.owner;own 8.cage 9.donation 18.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一方面，她担心你会去地坛，那是 10.shelter 11.interviewer;interview 12.youth;young 13.active 她看不见也到不了的地方。根据“which was out of her sight and 14.army 15.soldier 16.primary 17.charity 18.warmly;warm out of her reach”可知，她很担心。 ★重点短语 19.D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：母亲的爱很伟大。根据“I 1.make a difference 2.give directions 3.sort waste read about your mother's love..”可知，此处指母亲的爱。 4.provide information about...5.walk dogs 6.animal shelter 20.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在我悲伤的日子里，妈妈一直 7.nursing home 8.the elderly 9.stay active 10.share with sb 对我微笑，默默地照顾我，从不大声跟我说话。根据语境可知， 11.come along 12.volunteer for the army 13.primary school 母亲在“我”难过的日子里对“我”默默照顾且轻声细语，对“我” 14.help out 15.charity match 的态度是温柔的，smile at意为“对我微笑”符合语境。 ★重点句子 21A【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望我的母亲也能成为我生活 1.What can we do to help? 的力量。根据“It is the silence and deep love that give you the 2.I think it's everyone's duty to look after it! power to live.”可知，此处指生活的力量。 3.How long have you been a volunteer? 22.A【解析】考查动名词。句意：读完《我与地坛》，我知道你已经 4.I've been a volunteer there since last year. 从厌恶生活变成了努力生活。根据“I know you've changed 5.That makes me sad. from..life to trying to live”可知，以前是厌恶生活。 6.It's fun to volunteer together. 23.D【解析】考查动词。句意：而这种对生命的巨大信仰的改变 7.How does the work make you feel? 让我深受影响。根据“I learnt I couldn't easily give up'”可知，此处 8.Have you been to our animal shelter before? 指这本书对作者的影响。 9.Has she ever done volunteer work? 24.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我学到在面对困难时我不能轻易 10.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 放弃。根据“I learnt I couldn't easily give up in the face of..”可 11.I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 知，此处指面对困难不放弃。 12.He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 25.C【解析】考查名词。句意：只要我还活着，我就有希望走下去。 13.Since I started,I have helped out at over ten different sports events. 根据“Im sure Ill have a better life.”可知，此处指对未来的希望。 Section B 五、26-30 ABBCA ★重点单词 31.read 32.based 33.main 34.importance 35.harder 1.lady;ladies 2.gentleman;gentlemen 3.bark 4.adult 36.proud 37.themselves 38.interested 39.married 5.missing;miss 6.practical 7.life-saving 8.teamwork 40.writing 9.successful;succeed 10.value;valuable 11.voluntary;volunteer t,41.The text mainly talks about a book recommendation card for Liu 12.ordinary 13.worth 14.audience 15.willing 16.completely Cixin's book -Supernova Era. 17.success 18.elder 19.donate 20.pocket 21.effort 22.etc. 42.It refers to children. 23.talent 24.madam 25.advertisement;ad 43.The world starts to become better. ★重点短语 44.Once a week. 1.be curious about 2.get a bad head injury 3.sign up 4.ever since 45.The purpose of the text is to recommend a book. 5.prepare for the worst 6.search for missing people 7.as far away as 八、One possible version: 8.the power of 9.most of all 10.rush into danger 11.all alone I often read books in my free time.Reading is a wonderful 12.first in importance 13.on the go 14.in need 15.provide aid habit.I read because it helps me learn new things and makes me 16.be worth the effort 17.pocket money 18.hand out 19.carry out happy. 20.be familiar with 21.drop sb an email ★重点句子 31.provide 32.since 33.has been 34.playing 35.volunteer 1.How does helping others make a difference? 36.with 37.to communicate 38.experiences 39.visitors 2.I nearly started crying. 40.Doing 3.We were so thankful that they found us! t.41.Where have you been 4.I've never forgotten that day! 42.How long have you been there 43.That's great 5.Since then,I've wanted to help others too. 44.What do you think of the children 45.Yes,I'd love to 6.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer 八，One possible version: ever since. Dear City Volunteer Centre, 7.We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and I'd love to be a volunteer in the centre,helping people who are in adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. need of help. 8.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. I want to be a volunteer because I enjoy helping others and making 9.But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as our city become a better place.I have some experience.For example, we can. I helped my grandma at home every week,so I am good with the 10.And that makes everything we do worth it. elderly.Also,I am patient and kind.I am very good at talking with 11.Together we can make a difference! others.At the museum,I can give directions to tourists and introduce 12.What has he learnt from his volunteer experience? the history and culture of the museum to them.My spoken English is 13.Help others,help yourself. pretty good,and I can also help with foreign tourists. 14.He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years I'm looking forward to your reply. ago,and he has worked there once a week ever since to provide aid Yours, Li Hua to people in need. PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 期末阅读素养提优 -1.charities 2.elderly 3.provide 4.donation 5.active 完形填空 6.primary 7.adult 8.practical 9.missing;owner 10.audiences A 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CAAAC 1.organization 2.interviewer 3.youths 4.warmly 5.successful B 1-5 BDCCC 6-10 BCBDB 6.worth 7.Voluntary 8.advertisement C 1-5 ACDCD 6-10 BDABB 三、1-5 BBCCB6-7DA D 1-5 BBDAC 6-10 CABDD 11-15 CAABC 四、1.since;ago2.has had;for3.have been;for 阅读理解 4.How long has;taught 5.has been away;since A 1-5 CBDCD 1.different:difference 2.lonely:alone 3.success:successful B 1-4 BDCA 4.donate:donation 5.advice:advised 6.hide:hidden C【文章大意】本文主要讨论了当前社会在申请大学或工作时过 分关注志愿者服务时长的问题，并提出了改进建议。 7.power;powerful 1.B【解析】还原句子题。根据空格后“It should be more about Unit8学业水平测试 making your community better,and learning what it means to be a -、1-5 BBAAC good person in our world.”可知，帮助他人应该更多的是让社区变 二、6-10 CBACA 得更好，以及明白在世界上成为一个好人意味着什么。所以此处 三、11-15 BAABB 强调帮助他人不应只看志愿服务时长的数字。 四、16-20 BACDB21-25 ACDCA 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“You should think about 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者通过参与青年团体活动和在咖啡店 helping others,not about how it will benefit you.”可知，作者希望人们 帮助老人，体会到帮助他人带来的美好感受的经历。 想着帮助他人，而不是想着它对自己有什么好处。据此可以推断画 26.C【解析】还原句子题。根据空格后“Early that Saturday 线单词“benefit'”的意思是“对…有好处”，与“be good for'”同义。 morning..bags of bread.”可知，青年团体的活动与为无家可归 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，大学和工作单位 的人提供食物相关，选项C能衔接上下文。 应该寻找那些真正关心他人、努力付出并能真正带来改变的人， 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the first time... 而不是只看志愿服务时长。 make a difference.”可知，作者意识到青少年能做些有意义的事。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Don't help because 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“It's not the you have to,but because it's the right thing to do as a person..”可知， best job,but sometimes it's rewarding.”可知，前后句意思转折，推 不要因为不得不做而帮助他人，而要因为这是作为一个人该做的 断作者想要表达的是虽然这不是最好的工作，但是这份工作却 正确的事情。 是有意义的，有价值的，与D项“woth”意思接近。 5.D【解析】观，点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Try to forget about 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据作者参与青年团体帮助他人、在 the hours,because they're not important.”以及“tell them that 咖啡店给老人送咖啡并自付费用的行为可知，作者是热心的。 numbers don't change the world'”等内容可以看出，作者认为志愿者 30.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者的经历， 服务时长并不重要。 介绍了世界上最棒的感受源于帮助他人。 D 1-5 CCCBC 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·69· 信息匹配 期末综合水平测试 A 1-5 AGDCB B 1-5 BEFDA 第一部分听力 短文还原 1-5 BABAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BBCBC A 1-5 FABDE B 1-5 DECBF 第二部分阅读 选词填空 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学校举办慈善义卖活动，学生们积 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 BBBCB 31-35 ADCCB 极参与并为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金和准备礼物的故事。 D【文章大意】本文摘选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了黑骏马因过度劳 1.deal【解析】根据空后“with the prices”及语境可知，此处考查固 累倒下后，被好心人救助并最终获得新生的故事。 定搭配deal with“处理”。help sb do sth为固定用法，此处应用动 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they reached 词原形。 Ludgate Hill,Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground,with its eyes 2.successfully【解析】根据上文“We sold out the old things full of sadness.”可知，故事一开始黑骏马因劳累倒在了地上。 quickly.”可知，义卖进行得很顺利，结合备选词可知选success,并 37.B【解析】句意猜测题。根据第六段“During those two weeks of 用其副词形式successfully修饰动词held。 rest,Black Beauty's energy slowly came back.His eyes lit up a tiny 3.raised【解析】根据空后“over2,O00 yuan for the children”及语境 bit.”可知，在两周的休息后，黑骏马的精力慢慢恢复了，它的眼 可知，此处表示“筹集资金”，应用动词raise。根据S0far可知，时 睛亮了一点点，说明它似乎更有活力了。 态为现在完成时，空前有have,此处填raise的过去分词raised。 38.C【解析】图文转换题。通读全文可知，文章中黑骏马的情感经 4.pleasure【解析】根据“It's a great..to see everyone''s kindness.” 历了从“疲惫”到“倒下后的悲伤”，再到“再次遇到好心人的激 及语境可知，看到大家的善意是一件令人愉快的事。reat后应接 动”和最后“新生活中的快乐”的变化。 名词，故填please的名词形式pleasure。 39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，黑骏马的新主 5.from【解析】protect..,.from..是固定短语，意思是“保护…免 人会好好照顾它，给它爱和关怀，让它忘记过去的悲伤，重新找 受…”，这里表示保护书以免被弄湿，故填fom。 到生活的乐趣。因此可以推断黑骏马未来的生活将是充满爱和 6.children【解析】根据上文“for the children in poor areas”及语境 关怀的幸福生活。 可知，此处指贫困地区的孩子们，故填children。 40.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过黑骏马的故 7.best【解析】固定搭配try one's best意为“尽某人最大务力”，故 事强调了善良和关爱对动物生命的重要性。因此，最佳标题为 填besto D选项“善良拯救了一匹马的生命”。 &.theirs【解析】根据上文“connecting our world with”及语境可知， 第二节阅读七选五 此处表示“他们的世界”，应用名词性物主代词theirs。 41-45 GADCE 9.seeing【解析】固定搭配look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某 第三部分语言运用 事”，故填seeing.。 第一节补全对话 l0.but【解析】前半句提到“The activity may end quickly(活动可能 46-50 CBDAC 很快结束)”，后半句说“the memories of helping others will stay 第二节完形填空 long(帮助他人的回忆会留存很久)”，前后句之间存在转折关 51-55 DBACB 56-60 CABDA 61-65 BADCD 系，用but来连接。 第三节阅读填空 B 1.mine 2.had 3.arriving 4.in 5.As 6.bags 7.rest 66.explorers 67.thousands 68.depth 69.research 70.unusual 8.carefully 9.broken 10.kindness 71.risky 72.distance 73.successfully 74.survived 75.wonderful 阅读表达 第四部分写作 A 1.They are reading novels,painting,listening to music and 第一节情境运用 travelling. 76.It's about 2,189 metres above sea level 2.Because he thinks his dad's work as a tour guide is so cool. 77.Who is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to 3.It's“pursue'”. the West 4.$50-$100. 78.What do you use when you eat Chinese food 5.My hobby is painting.I choose it because it allows me to record 79.How many years has the boy been a volunteer beautiful moments and express my creativity through pictures. 80.Because of the rainstorm yesterday B 1.prepare yourself and your family 2.turn off the gas 第二节作文 3.it is safe 4.the building One possible version: 5.what to do before,during and after an earthquake According to the survey,16%show little interest in reading.12% C 1.Sichuan is in Southwestern China.2.Chengdu. don't know what to read.And 4%have other reasons.Most students, 3.Changing faces.4.Over 1,000 years old. about 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if we truly want 5.Because you can enjoy nature,taste delicious food,and learn to read,we can always find time. about Chinese culture there. First,we can use spare moments wisely.We can read during short ·70… 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 moments while waiting for the bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it 为客人夹食物，并要求他们多吃一点。根据“As a guest,you convenient to read.Every minute counts. should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地).But nowadays,the Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It creates our own younger people do the..way less..”和常识可知，此处指长辈给夹 reading plans,records our reading time and reminds us about our 菜是习俗。 reading tasks.It can help us manage time well. 60.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：但如今，年轻人很少用这个传统方 Dear friends,time is like sunshine -if you look for it,you'll 式了。根据上文内容及“But nowadays,the younger people do the… always find some.Let's swim together in the ocean of reading. way less..”可知，此句与前面形成转折，给客人夹莱是一项传统习俗， 期末能力提优测试 但现在这项传统年轻人很少做了。 第一部分听力 61.A【解析】考查动词。句意：晚饭后，主人通常会招待茶和水 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBABB 果。根据生活经验可知，主人在饭后会招待客人喝茶、吃水果， 第二部分阅读 即提供茶和水果。 第一节阅读理解 2.D【解析】考查动词。句意：当客人离开时，主人仍然会礼貌地 21-25 BBCDC 26-30 DDADB 31-35 BDBCC 36-40 CCADD 请他们留下来。根据“and they can try to find a good time to 第二节阅读七选五 leave”可知，主人会客套一下，让客人留下多待一会。 41-45 AGCBF 63.B【解析】考查副词。句意：他们不必当真，可以试着找个适宜 第三部分语言运用 的时机离开。根据“they can try to find a good time to leave'”可知， 第一节补全对话 客人不必把主人客套让其留下的话当真，可以在适宜的时间 46-50 ACDDA 离开。 第二节完形填空 64.C【解析】考查名词。句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在中国，当我们被邀请去做客时，我们 意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对招待不满意。根据“as the host may 应该带的礼物及做客时要注意的一些行为。 feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat”可知，提前离开会让 51.C【解析】考查名词。句意：问候过后，应立即把礼物递给主人。 主人认为客人对招待不满意，因此提前离开不一定是一个好主意。 根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift” 65.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：离开的合适时间取决于具体情 可知，此处指递出礼物。 况。根据“The right time to leave'和“the situation”可知，究竟什么时 52.A【解析】考查代词。句意：记住，通常中国人不会在送礼人面 候离开取决于自身当时的情况，不要太早离开，也不要太晚。 前打开礼物。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not 第三节阅读填空 open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，此处指代前面 66.suddenly 67.first 68.realized 69.were swimming 70.quickly 的单数名词gf。 71.while 72.silence 73.to help 74.were 75.unlucky 53.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了以示尊重，可能有必要解释 第四部分写作 一下礼物是什么。根据“To show respect'”及句意可知，解释礼物 第一节情境运用 是什么是“有必要的”，以显示尊重。 76.three hundred and thirty-seven thousand six hundred 54.B【解析】考查动词。句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带些小 77.I was walking my dog 礼物。根据“some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host'” 78.Where is the deepest point in the ocean 可知，去别人家里做客可以给主人家里的其他人也带点礼物。 79.I was shocked 55.C【解析】考查名词。句意：主人通常会精心整理房屋，烹制许 80.What should we do when there is a fire 多美味佳肴，从而做好充分准备。根据句意及下文“My 第二节作文 preparation is not enough.”可知，此处指做足“准备”。 One possible version: 56.B【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管饭菜准备得很好，但主人也会 My Favourite Natural Wonder 礼貌地对客人说…根据“the meal is well prepared”和“the host There are many natural wonders in the world,and my favourite is may say to the guest politely,‘My preparation is not enough..’”可 Mount Tai. 知，前后构成让步关系，即虽然准备充分，但主人还是很谦虚地 Mount Tai is a famous mountain in Shandong Province,China,with 让客人多担待，此句为让步状语从句。 a history of thousands of years.This high mountain has lots of green 57.C【解析】考查名词。句意：招待不周，请多见谅。根据“My trees.In autumn,the red leaves look like fire under the blue sky.When preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor..”可s知，这 you climb up the mountain,you can see clouds all around you.My family 里是主人谦虚的说法，请原凉招待不周。 and I always take photos there.Last summer,we got up very early to 58.D【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为客人，你应该通过赞美食物 watch the sunrise.The sun came up slowly,turning everything golden. 的方式让主人相信食物是充足的。根据“you should make the We cheered and hugged each other.We had a great time. host believe that there is plenty to eat'”及常识可知，去别人家里做 I love Mount Tai because the cool wind,singing birds,and white 客，要称赞主人做的食物。 clouds make me feel close to nature.It's the best place to relax with my 59.C【解析】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，长辈们会按照惯例用筷子family