期末能力提优测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

期末能力提优测试 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 题序 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） ◇ 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出你所听到的句子。 每个句子读一遍。(5分) 可 扫一扫听力码上有 )1.A.We teach ourselves. B.Help yourselves. C.Take care of yourself. ( )2.A.She's already done that.B.She's never heard that. C.She hasn't finished reading it. )3.A.What's the largest lake in China? B.Is it the second biggest park here? C.How long have you had this house? )4.A.I have watched the movie before. 救 B.I watched the movie last weekend. C.I'd like to watch the movie with you. ( )5.A.He heard someone walk down the stairway. B.Hobbies can make you feel good. C.He didn't know what to say. 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小 题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) )6.How long has it rained? 蜜 A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. ( )7.What are the two speakers talking about? A.How to greet each other when people meet in Russia B.How to get on well with people in Russia. C.How to make friends in Russia. ( )8.What is the young man's problem? A.He can't go to school. B.He has a sore leg. 都 C.He is late for work. )9.When did the boy go back to his hometown? A.Last year. B.Last month. C.3 days ago. ()10.How old is Nancy now? A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读 题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。（10分) ()11.Has Bob ever read the book Pride and Prejudice before? A.Yes,he has.B.No,he hasn't.C.We don't know. )12.How long has the book been popular according to the speakers? A.Over 200 years. B.No more than 20 years. C.About 100 years. ( )13.How many main characters are there in this book? A.Only one.B.Two. C.Three. )14.When did the book come out? A.In1983. B.In1918. C.In1813. ( )15.What will happen after the girl finishes reading the book? A.She will lend it to the boy. B.She will return it to the library. C.She will write a reading report with the boy. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读 题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。(10分) ( )16.Who can become a member of the group? A.People aged between 12 and 18. B.All the young people. C.People aged between 12 and 60. ()17.When do children need help in the hospital? A.While their parents are working. B.While their parents are seeing a doctor. C.While their parents are visiting sick friends ()18.What kind of voluntary work does Susan help to do? A.Take care of the animals. B.Care for the old people. C.Look after the children. ()19.Which place is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.The nursing homes. B.The city museum. C.Animal shelters. ()20.How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A.Call them or visit them. B.Call them or visit their website. C.Visit their website or drop an email to them. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China.Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lasa Length:around 1,900 km long Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper(软卧) The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang.It is the longest high altitude()train trip in the world and is named as "the way to the sky".Most of the line is over 4,000 metres.You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 metres or so,the train goes up to about 2,000 metres across mountains.This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line. Lasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft sleeper This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 metres.It makes the trip to Xizang easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. )21.Why is the Xining-Lasa railroad called "the way to the sky"? A.Because travellers can see the sky most clearly along it. B.Because most of it is over 4,000 metres high. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·59. C.Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. D.Because there are many high mountains along it. ()22.How much should Mr Green and his wife pay for their second class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A.781 yuan. B.975 yuan. C.551.5 yuan. D.487.5 yuan. ()23.Where can we go by taking the railway from Lasa to Rikaze? A.Qinghai Lake. B.Geological Museum. C.Mount Qomolangma. D.An ice lake. )24.What does the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A.They cost us almost 500 yuan. B.They go across Xizang all the way. C.They run from the east to the west of China. D.They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. )25.Who is the passage most likely written for? A.Students. B.Parents. C.Tourists. D.Teachers. B Numbers are not just numbers.They have different meanings in different countries.Let's see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 The number 8 People in Sweden think all good It is a lucky number in most things come in threes.For example, countries. there are three kinds of medals in a This number is very welcome game.People in the ROK and Italy among the Chinese people,because it think the same way. sounds like“Fa”in Chinese,which But people in Japan and means wealth and fortune.The Beijing Vietnam have different ideas.They Summer Olympics started at 08:08 don't like taking photos when there p.m.on August 8th,2008.Eight is also are only 3 people.They think death a lucky number in Japan.But it's will come for the person in the different in Bulgaria.People there think middle. it is ominous. ·60· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 续表 The number 9 In China,it's a lucky number.It The number 13 has the same pronunciation as“Jiu”, How about the number 13?It's an meaning everlasting.It means unlucky number in many countries,like longevity. Norway,Sweden and the UK.Lots of In Norway,it's a lucky number bad things happened on the 13th in too.There are many stories about it.But history.However,in Italy,13 is a people in Japan don't like it.Why? lucky number.People think 13 can help Because when they say it in Japanese, them live a happy life. it sounds like another word“KU”. )26.Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A.Maths. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Culture. ( )27.The underlined word“ominous”probably means“ in Chinese. A.幸福的 B.好运的 C.危险的 D.不吉利的 ( )28.Why is the number 8 considered lucky in China? A.It sounds like“Fa”,meaning wealth. B.It is associated with everlasting. C.It is linked to good health. D.It represents harmony. ()29.Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A.Japan and Vietnam. B.The ROK and Japan. C.Vietnam and Sweden.D.The ROK and Sweden. ()30.Which of the following statements is NOT right? DJane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. 2Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls 3Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. 4John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13th A.①③ B.②④ c.③④ D.①②③ C新素材〔情感世界〕 Are you tired of feeling anxious(焦虑的)when facing difficulties or high-stress tasks?If you practise how to stay calm under stress,you can manage stress better and perform better at work and in daily life. The Yerkes-Dodson Curve tells the relationship between stress and performance.The big idea of it Optimal Stress(最优压力值) is that people perform better at medium levels of stress.It shows up the importance of Good Stress Bad Stress stress management skills and Low Medium High finds ways to control and Stress manage stress levels to keep (耶克斯多德森曲线) away from negative effects(负面影响)on performance.The stress is set on a level of 1 to 10,where 1 is low and 10 is high.If stress is in the mid-level,like 5,6,or 7,you can perform better. How can you lower your level of stress if it's too high?Practising mindfulness(E)is a skill that can help turn down your level of stress and build your mindfulness,allowing you to react much better. For example,if you feel uncomfortable in your body,you can take some exercise such as deep breathing or stretching out your hands to calm your body down. If your level of stress is too low,you can learn how to turn it up to perform better.You can try to set small goals and have active self-talk. In a word,you can perform at your best with full potential by practising these skills and control what you can,even in the most difficult conditions. ( )31.How can we perform better at work and in daily life? A.Stay away from all stress. B.Practise staying calm under stress. C.Just do stressful jobs. D.Run away from hard work. ()32.The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refers to A.medium levels of stress B.the big idea C.stress and performance D.the Yerkes-Dodson Curve )33.Why does the writer mention"deep breathing"in the passage? A.To show it's a good way to start a race. B.To tell people it can help lower high stress. C.To explain it's useful for setting goals. D.To prove it makes people think negatively. ()34.Tom is feeling bored and has no interest in his homework. What should he do according to the passage? A.Lie on the sofa and take a long nap. B.Tell himself "The homework is too hard.I can't do it". C.Break the homework into small parts and set a mini-goal to finish. D.Do some relaxing exercise like running for an hour. ()35.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1...) ② ①②③④ ② ②③④⑤ ④ A B D D新素材〔生活哲理〕 Once several young men went fishing by a lake.And they found there was an old man always fishing by a river not far from the lake. The young men thought the old man was strange."How could he get fish in such big waves?"They thought the old man would leave there after a few days.But a month later,the old man still fished by the turbulent((湍急的)river. One day,one of the young men asked the old man,"It's impossible to get fish here.Why are you still here?"The old man picked up his basket and put it upside down.Suddenly,some fish fell out of the basket.The fish were so big and fat,jumping up and down on the ground. "Why can you catch such big fish in such turbulent water?"the young man asked him..He said,“The low oxygen(氧气)in the lake is enough for small fish.But these big fish need more oxygen in the water. They can only go somewhere with big waves.The bigger the waves are, the more oxygen is in the water,and the bigger fish there will be. Again the old man said,"Many people choose to fish in a quiet deep lake because they think the places that have big waves are not right for fish to live in.But they are just wrong.Strong winds and waves are exactly the conditions for fish to grow fat." After hearing the old man's words,the young man understood everything.It is these waves that help us grow fast.We shouldn't be afraid of the wind and waves in our lives. ()36.What did the young men think of fishing by the turbulent river? A.They thought it was usual. B.Fishing there wasn't allowed. C.It was an impossible way to catch fish. D.It was dangerous to fish there. ()37.Which of the following is TRUE about the old man? DHe often went fishing with his friends. 2He had big fish in his basket. 3He didn't change the fishing place. 4He said nothing to the young man. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ ()38.Which one shows the relationship between the waves(x) and the oxygen(y)? A B ( )39.What do you think of the old man? A.Active.B.Brave.C.Lonely. D.Wise. ()40.What's the best title for the passage? A.Patience Is Completely Needed in Fishing B.The Environment of Fishing Is Important C.Listen More to the Words of the Young D.The Force of Winds and Waves in Our Life 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) It's common to feel scared when we are trying something new.Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting,but it can also be a little scary. To solve the problems,it's good to first find out why.41. One reason why new things are scary is that we don't know much about them.Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe.42. We feel scared of being not successful.The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don't do it well.We might think,"What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?"But you know what?43. So how can we overcome the fear of trying new things?First,start small.For example,if you're afraid of public speaking,don't try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning.It's better to practise speaking in front of fewer people.Second,accept the fear. 44. Third,don't care too much about the results.We don't always get things right for the first time,but mistakes make us learn and grow.Fourth,do something we can control.When we're scared,we often come up with "what if"questions.Worrying about these things isn't useful,and we should try to do something we can control.45. A.Here are some reasons. B.It's normal to feel afraid of trying new things. C.Everyone makes mistakes sometimes,and it's okay! D.Second,try your best to solve the problems. E.Ask your parents to help with your problems. F.Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy trying new things. G.The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.46 B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days. A:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.47 B:Yes,I did.The doctor told me that I just got a fever.He asked me to take some medicine. A:I see.How are you feeling now? B:48 So I am back to school today. A:I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports centre? B:Not yet.49 A:We can do sports there,such as playing football and playing ping- pong. B:Sounds interesting.50 A:It's only 2 kilometres away from here. B:Great!Let's go there after school. ()46.A.Where have you been? B.How long have you been there? C.Why did you go there? D.What should we do? ()47.A.Have you been to the hospital? B.Are you feeling well? C.Did you see a doctor? D.What's the difference between them? 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·61· ( )48.A.That sounds good. B.I'm so sorry to hear that. C.That's a deal. D.I'm feeling better now. ( )49.A.How about being a member there? B.Could you give me some advice? C.What were you doing then? D.What can we do there? ()50.A.How far is it from here? B.How deep is it? C.What's the size of it? D.When and where shall we meet? 第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人空白处的最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings,the 51 should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 52.To show respect,it may be 53 to explain what the gift is.Bringing some health tonics(滋补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea.You can also 54 some small gifts for the spouse()or kids of the host.The host usually makes full 55 by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes.56 the meal is well prepared,the host may say to the guest politely,"My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor 57."As a guest,you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by 58 the food. While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 59 and ask them to eat more.As a guest,you should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地).But nowadays,the younger people do the 60 way less. After dinner,the host usually 61 tea and fruit.When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask them to 62.They don't have to take it 63 and they can try to find a good time to leave.This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good 64 as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.The right time to leave 65 the situation. ()51.A.photo B.greeting C.gift D.prize ()52.A.it B.them C.that D.one ()53.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.wise ·62· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ( )54.A.see B.bring C.accept D.order )55.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.chances )56.A.Unless B.Although C.Because D.Since ( )57.A.family B.food C.treat D.collection ( )58.A.dropping B.accepting C.cooking D.praising )59.A.hobby B.friendship C.custom D.connection )60.A.traditional B.international C.professional D.natural ( )61.A.serves B.buys C.places D.makes ( )62.A.sit B.help C.relax D.stay ( )63.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.widely )64.A.subject B.education C.idea D.introduction )65.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on D.feels like 第三节阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 It was a sunny morning.Donna was walking on the beach with her husband Todd.Todd 66.(sudden)fell down while they were enjoying themselves there.At 67.(one),Donna thought her husband was just play-acting.But when she found Todd's face turned blue and his heart stopped beating,she 68. (realize)that it was no laughing matter. Donna was so worried and scared that she shouted for help loudly. Tyler and Paul 69. swim)in the sea when they heard Donna.They got out of the water 70. (quick).They were doctors from a small hospital.Tyler called 120 71. Paul was doing CPR.They continued doing CPR until the ambulance arrived. Luckily,Todd's heart began to beat again.Then Tyler and Paul left in 72. (silent).They were glad they could try their best 73. (help)save a person's life. Later,Donna shared the experience online.She said that they 74. (be)so lucky to get help in time.Donna and her husband live in another city.In fact,they planned to drive back home that morning.They decided to take a walk on the beach before they started out.If they left early,the 75. (lucky)thing might happen while they were driving home. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）》 33.76万平方千米 A:How do you read the number in the 76: picture? B:It's square kilometres. A:What were you doing at this time 77 yesterday? B: A: 8 B:It's in the Mariana Trench. A:How did you feel when you heard the news? B: A: .2 80 B:We should cover our mouths and noses and escape as soon as possible. 翰 第二节作文（满分20分） 世界之大，每一处都蕴含各自的魅力，我们要拥有发现美的眼 睛。请以“My Favourite Natural Wonder”为题，根据下面的思维导 图，写一篇英语作文。 My Favourite Natural Wonder 1.该自然景点的 2.景点的具体介绍（山川/河 4.喜欢的原因。 名称和位置： 流…)； 3.在该景点的活动（爬山/拍 照…）； 写作要求：1.内容须包含思维导图中的提示信息，也可适当发挥； 2.100词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Natural Wonder There are many natural wonders in the world,and my favourite is信息匹配 期末综合水平测试 A 1-5 AGDCB B 1-5 BEFDA 第一部分听力 短文还原 1-5 BABAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 BBCBC A 1-5 FABDE B 1-5 DECBF 第二部分阅读 选词填空 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学校举办慈善义卖活动，学生们积 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 BBBCB 31-35 ADCCB 极参与并为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金和准备礼物的故事。 D【文章大意】本文摘选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了黑骏马因过度劳 1.deal【解析】根据空后“with the prices”及语境可知，此处考查固 累倒下后，被好心人救助并最终获得新生的故事。 定搭配deal with“处理”。help sb do sth为固定用法，此处应用动 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When they reached 词原形。 Ludgate Hill,Black Beauty suddenly fell to the ground,with its eyes 2.successfully【解析】根据上文“We sold out the old things full of sadness.”可知，故事一开始黑骏马因劳累倒在了地上。 quickly.”可知，义卖进行得很顺利，结合备选词可知选success,并 37.B【解析】句意猜测题。根据第六段“During those two weeks of 用其副词形式successfully修饰动词held。 rest,Black Beauty's energy slowly came back.His eyes lit up a tiny 3.raised【解析】根据空后“over2,O00 yuan for the children”及语境 bit.”可知，在两周的休息后，黑骏马的精力慢慢恢复了，它的眼 可知，此处表示“筹集资金”，应用动词raise。根据S0far可知，时 睛亮了一点点，说明它似乎更有活力了。 态为现在完成时，空前有have,此处填raise的过去分词raised。 38.C【解析】图文转换题。通读全文可知，文章中黑骏马的情感经 4.pleasure【解析】根据“It's a great..to see everyone''s kindness.” 历了从“疲惫”到“倒下后的悲伤”，再到“再次遇到好心人的激 及语境可知，看到大家的善意是一件令人愉快的事。reat后应接 动”和最后“新生活中的快乐”的变化。 名词，故填please的名词形式pleasure。 39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，黑骏马的新主 5.from【解析】protect..,.from..是固定短语，意思是“保护…免 人会好好照顾它，给它爱和关怀，让它忘记过去的悲伤，重新找 受…”，这里表示保护书以免被弄湿，故填fom。 到生活的乐趣。因此可以推断黑骏马未来的生活将是充满爱和 6.children【解析】根据上文“for the children in poor areas”及语境 关怀的幸福生活。 可知，此处指贫困地区的孩子们，故填children。 40.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过黑骏马的故 7.best【解析】固定搭配try one's best意为“尽某人最大务力”，故 事强调了善良和关爱对动物生命的重要性。因此，最佳标题为 填besto D选项“善良拯救了一匹马的生命”。 &.theirs【解析】根据上文“connecting our world with”及语境可知， 第二节阅读七选五 此处表示“他们的世界”，应用名词性物主代词theirs。 41-45 GADCE 9.seeing【解析】固定搭配look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某 第三部分语言运用 事”，故填seeing.。 第一节补全对话 l0.but【解析】前半句提到“The activity may end quickly(活动可能 46-50 CBDAC 很快结束)”，后半句说“the memories of helping others will stay 第二节完形填空 long(帮助他人的回忆会留存很久)”，前后句之间存在转折关 51-55 DBACB 56-60 CABDA 61-65 BADCD 系，用but来连接。 第三节阅读填空 B 1.mine 2.had 3.arriving 4.in 5.As 6.bags 7.rest 66.explorers 67.thousands 68.depth 69.research 70.unusual 8.carefully 9.broken 10.kindness 71.risky 72.distance 73.successfully 74.survived 75.wonderful 阅读表达 第四部分写作 A 1.They are reading novels,painting,listening to music and 第一节情境运用 travelling. 76.It's about 2,189 metres above sea level 2.Because he thinks his dad's work as a tour guide is so cool. 77.Who is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to 3.It's“pursue'”. the West 4.$50-$100. 78.What do you use when you eat Chinese food 5.My hobby is painting.I choose it because it allows me to record 79.How many years has the boy been a volunteer beautiful moments and express my creativity through pictures. 80.Because of the rainstorm yesterday B 1.prepare yourself and your family 2.turn off the gas 第二节作文 3.it is safe 4.the building One possible version: 5.what to do before,during and after an earthquake According to the survey,16%show little interest in reading.12% C 1.Sichuan is in Southwestern China.2.Chengdu. don't know what to read.And 4%have other reasons.Most students, 3.Changing faces.4.Over 1,000 years old. about 68%,think they have no time.However,I think if we truly want 5.Because you can enjoy nature,taste delicious food,and learn to read,we can always find time. about Chinese culture there. First,we can use spare moments wisely.We can read during short ·70… 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 moments while waiting for the bus.Also,always carrying a book makes it 为客人夹食物，并要求他们多吃一点。根据“As a guest,you convenient to read.Every minute counts. should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地).But nowadays,the Second,we can create an AI reading agent.It creates our own younger people do the..way less..”和常识可知，此处指长辈给夹 reading plans,records our reading time and reminds us about our 菜是习俗。 reading tasks.It can help us manage time well. 60.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：但如今，年轻人很少用这个传统方 Dear friends,time is like sunshine -if you look for it,you'll 式了。根据上文内容及“But nowadays,the younger people do the… always find some.Let's swim together in the ocean of reading. way less..”可知，此句与前面形成转折，给客人夹莱是一项传统习俗， 期末能力提优测试 但现在这项传统年轻人很少做了。 第一部分听力 61.A【解析】考查动词。句意：晚饭后，主人通常会招待茶和水 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBABB 果。根据生活经验可知，主人在饭后会招待客人喝茶、吃水果， 第二部分阅读 即提供茶和水果。 第一节阅读理解 2.D【解析】考查动词。句意：当客人离开时，主人仍然会礼貌地 21-25 BBCDC 26-30 DDADB 31-35 BDBCC 36-40 CCADD 请他们留下来。根据“and they can try to find a good time to 第二节阅读七选五 leave”可知，主人会客套一下，让客人留下多待一会。 41-45 AGCBF 63.B【解析】考查副词。句意：他们不必当真，可以试着找个适宜 第三部分语言运用 的时机离开。根据“they can try to find a good time to leave'”可知， 第一节补全对话 客人不必把主人客套让其留下的话当真，可以在适宜的时间 46-50 ACDDA 离开。 第二节完形填空 64.C【解析】考查名词。句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在中国，当我们被邀请去做客时，我们 意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对招待不满意。根据“as the host may 应该带的礼物及做客时要注意的一些行为。 feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat”可知，提前离开会让 51.C【解析】考查名词。句意：问候过后，应立即把礼物递给主人。 主人认为客人对招待不满意，因此提前离开不一定是一个好主意。 根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift” 65.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：离开的合适时间取决于具体情 可知，此处指递出礼物。 况。根据“The right time to leave'和“the situation”可知，究竟什么时 52.A【解析】考查代词。句意：记住，通常中国人不会在送礼人面 候离开取决于自身当时的情况，不要太早离开，也不要太晚。 前打开礼物。根据“Remember that usually Chinese people will not 第三节阅读填空 open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，此处指代前面 66.suddenly 67.first 68.realized 69.were swimming 70.quickly 的单数名词gf。 71.while 72.silence 73.to help 74.were 75.unlucky 53.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：为了以示尊重，可能有必要解释 第四部分写作 一下礼物是什么。根据“To show respect'”及句意可知，解释礼物 第一节情境运用 是什么是“有必要的”，以显示尊重。 76.three hundred and thirty-seven thousand six hundred 54.B【解析】考查动词。句意：你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带些小 77.I was walking my dog 礼物。根据“some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host'” 78.Where is the deepest point in the ocean 可知，去别人家里做客可以给主人家里的其他人也带点礼物。 79.I was shocked 55.C【解析】考查名词。句意：主人通常会精心整理房屋，烹制许 80.What should we do when there is a fire 多美味佳肴，从而做好充分准备。根据句意及下文“My 第二节作文 preparation is not enough.”可知，此处指做足“准备”。 One possible version: 56.B【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管饭菜准备得很好，但主人也会 My Favourite Natural Wonder 礼貌地对客人说…根据“the meal is well prepared”和“the host There are many natural wonders in the world,and my favourite is may say to the guest politely,‘My preparation is not enough..’”可 Mount Tai. 知，前后构成让步关系，即虽然准备充分，但主人还是很谦虚地 Mount Tai is a famous mountain in Shandong Province,China,with 让客人多担待，此句为让步状语从句。 a history of thousands of years.This high mountain has lots of green 57.C【解析】考查名词。句意：招待不周，请多见谅。根据“My trees.In autumn,the red leaves look like fire under the blue sky.When preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor..”可s知，这 you climb up the mountain,you can see clouds all around you.My family 里是主人谦虚的说法，请原凉招待不周。 and I always take photos there.Last summer,we got up very early to 58.D【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为客人，你应该通过赞美食物 watch the sunrise.The sun came up slowly,turning everything golden. 的方式让主人相信食物是充足的。根据“you should make the We cheered and hugged each other.We had a great time. host believe that there is plenty to eat'”及常识可知，去别人家里做 I love Mount Tai because the cool wind,singing birds,and white 客，要称赞主人做的食物。 clouds make me feel close to nature.It's the best place to relax with my 59.C【解析】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，长辈们会按照惯例用筷子family