Unit 8 Making a Difference 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit8知识点 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.参观者；来访者n. →(u.参观；拜访) 2.年纪较大的上了年纪的ad. 新 3.组织：团体；机构n. →(ad.有条理的；有组织的) 4.体育馆；运动场n. 5.提供；给予u. 6.(装食品或饮料的)金属罐；一罐（的量） n. 7.主人；物主n. 投 →(ad.&pron.自己的；本人的) 8.笼子n 9.捐赠物；捐赠n. 10.庇护所；居所n. 11.面试官；采访者n. →(n.&u.采访；面试) 12.青年；青年时期n. →(ad.年轻的) 13.活跃的；积极的ad. 14.军队n. 15.军人；士兵n. 16.小学教育的；首要的ad心 17.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业n. 18.热情地；温暖地ad. →(ad山.温暖的；暖和的) ★重点短语 1.有作用；有影响 荞 2.指路 3.(将)垃圾分类 4.提供关于…的信息 梳理与复习 5.遛狗 6.动物收容所：动物救助站 7.养老院 8.老人；上了年纪的人 9.保持活跃 10.与某人分享 11.赶快；跟着来 12.志愿参军 13.小学 14.分担工作；帮忙做 15.慈善比赛 ★重点句子 1.我们能做些什么来帮忙？ 2.我认为照顾它是每个人的责任！ 3.你当志愿者多久了？ 4.从去年开始，我就在那里做志愿者。 5.那让我很难过。 6.一起做志愿者很有趣。 7.这份工作让你感受如何？ 8.你以前去过我们动物收容所吗？ 9.她做过志愿者工作吗？ 10.自从去年八月份以来，她一直是一家养老院 的志愿者。 11.我在这里当了几个月的志愿者。 12.自从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿者。 25.广告；启事n. ★重点短语 13.自从我开始工作以来，我已经帮助了十多个 1.对…感到好奇 不同的体育赛事。 2.头部严重受伤 3.报名 Section B 4.自从；自…以后 ★重点单词 5.为最坏的情况做准备，以防万一 1.女士；淑女n. →(pl.) 6.寻找失踪人员 2.先生；君子n. 7.远至…；远到… →(p.) 8.…的力量 3.(狗)吠叫&狗叫声u.&n 9.最主要的是 4.成年人&成年的；成熟的n.&ad 10.铤而走险 5.失踪的；丢失的ad. 11.独自一人 →(u.想念；错过) 12.第一重要的 6.实用的；实际的ad. 13.在忙碌中 7.救命的；救生的ad. 14.需要帮助的：生活困难的 8.团队合作n. 15.提供援助 9.成功的；有成就的ad 16.值得付出努力 →(u.成功；达到目标) 17.零花钱 10.重要作用；价值n. 18.分发 →(ad.很有用的；宝贵的) 19.进行；执行；实施 11.自愿的；无偿的ad →(n.&.志愿者；自告奋勇者&自愿做；义 20.通晓；熟悉 务做) 21.给某人发电子邮件 12.平凡的；普通的ad. ★重点句子 13.值得；有价值ad. 1.帮助他人如何产生影响？ 14.听众；观众n. 15.乐意的；愿意的ad. 2.我几乎要哭了。 16.完全地：彻底地ad. 17.成功n. 3.我们非常感谢他们找到了我们！ 18.(两人中)年纪较长的尤指哥哥姐姐)》 adj. 4.我从未忘记那一天！ 19.捐赠；赠送. 20.口袋n. 5.从那以后，我也想帮助别人。 21.努力；艰难的尝试n. 22.等等；以及诸如此类 6.我在2009年报名参加蓝天救援队，从那以后 23.才能；天赋；天才n. 我一直是一名志愿者。 24.（正式、礼貌的称呼)女士；夫人n. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 45· 7.我们去过学校和其他社区，教儿童和成年人如氵 11.我们共同努力，就可以有所作为！ 何保持安全，并为最坏的情况做好准备。 12.他从志愿者经历中学到了什么？ 8.作为一名志愿者，我学到了许多实用的救生 技能。 13.帮助别人就是帮助自己。 9.但我们的首要目标一直是尽可能多地救助 14.他和他的妈妈在两年前报名参加了当地一家 人们。 慈善机构。从那以后，他每周都会在那里工 作一次，提供援助给有需要的人。 10.这让我们所做的一切都值得。 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 ! 原创题很多同学都有做志愿者的经历。志愿者活动不仅帮助他人，也让我们成长。或许我们个人 的力量很微薄，但是只要我们每个人都伸出援手，世界会变得更美好。小善虽微，大爱无疆！ 一、苗苗是校报的宣传员，她经常搜集同学们的爱心善举。请你根据括号内的汉语提示填写单词，帮助 苗苗完成校报的宣传稿。 1.Cindy often raises money for (慈善机构)by selling handmade crafts. 2.The (上了年纪的)man smiled warmly when we helped him carry groceries home. 3.Students from Class 5 work hard to()meals for homeless people every weekend. 4.Every (捐赠)，big or small,can make a difference in someone''s life. 5.Mary is very (积极的)and always helps neighbours to clean up the community. 6.The (首要的)goal of this project is to bring joy to lonely old people. 7.An （成年的)volunteer taught us how to make useful tools for the elderly, 8.Peter wants to learn something about first aid.He thinks it is a (skill that can save lives 9.Olive helped find a (丢失的)pet,and the (主人)was very grateful. 10.Last weekend,Judy and her classmates went to the Old People's Home,they sang some nice songs,and the (观众)clapped loudly.. 二、用爱心点亮希望，让温暖传递人间。学校的爱心俱乐部计划举办一次爱心义卖活动，所得用于捐助 慈善机构。请根据以下描述，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Thanks to the effort of the organize),the charity sale has already collected over 500 books for children in need. 2.The interview)asked volunteers about their experiences of helping others. 3.Many (young)join voluntary activities to learn teamwork and kindness. 4.Volunteers welcomed the new members (warm),offering help with moving boxes. 5.The charity event was success)because everyone donated their time and talent. 6.Your effort is worth)it when you see how happy you make others. 7. volunteer)work teaches us that helping others is worth more than money. 8.We made a(n) (advertise)to encourage more people to join the charity sale. 三、单项选择。 ()l.一What a pity！How long you the cold? -Since 2 days ago. A.do;catch B.have;caught C.did;catch D.are;catching ·46· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ( )2.The movie popular with people at home and abroad since it came out. A.is B.has been C.was D.will be ( )3.In the past few years,great changes in the city. A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.have been taken place ( )4.My uncle five detective novels since 2022. A.writes B.was writing C.has written D.will write ( )5.-I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other two years. -Me too.Whenever I see the photo,it reminds me the happy days we spent together. A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for )6.Since I was born,my family in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived )7.With the development of Al,people's life more and more convenient recently. A.has become B.was becoming C.will become D.became 四、句型转换。每空一词。 1.They have lived in New York for ten years.(改为同义句) They have lived in New York ten years 2.Lily bought the pen two months ago.(改为同义句) Lily the pen two months. 3.The Smiths got married20 years ago.(同义句转换) The Smiths married 20 years. 4.Mr Ma has taught us English for two years.(对画线部分提问) Mr Ma you English? 5.Maria left the city two days ago.(用现在完成时改写句子) Maria from the city two days ago. 五、小善如星火，大爱似朝阳。同学们的善举会让爱意在平凡中绽放光芒。请根据大家的发言和感想， 选择适当的单词填写句子。 1.People come from backgrounds,but their kindness can make a big in someone's life. difference;different) 2.The old man felt when he lived but our visits brought him joy and warmth.(alone;lonely) 3.The charity event was a great because many people donated clothes,and the organizers felt very in helping the homeless.successful;success) 4.Many students their pocket money to the charity,and every helps buy books for children in need.donation;donate) 5.The teacher gave us good on how to help others,and we our classmates to join the charity project.(advised;advice) 6.The kind boy didn't his smile when he helped the old lady carry groceries,and his kindness made her day brighter.(hide;hidden) 7.The of small kindnesses is like when you share your lunch with a friend who forgot to bring theirs.(powerful;power)Unit7学业水平测试 I enjoy reading storybooks and science books.Storybooks take -、1-5 BACCB me to magical places,and science books help me understand the 二、6-10 BACBC world better. =11.looking for treasure 12.main character 13.try new things I usually read in the evening after I finish my homework. 14.around the world 15.fiction writer Sometimes,I take notes or draw mind maps to remember what I 四、【文章大意】本文是王妍写给作家史铁生的一封信，信中表达了 read.I also like to share interesting stories with my friends. 她阅读《我与地坛》后的感受和启发。 Reading gives me knowledge and pleasure.I hope more students 16.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：读完《我与地坛》一书后，我感受 can enjoy reading and find their favourite books. 到了你与地坛之间的缘分，以及你母亲的苦难与伟大。根据 Unit8知识点梳理与复习 "I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has Part I单词、短语和句子默写 influenced me.”可知，此处指读书。 Section A 17.A【解析】考查副词。句意：我钦佩你成功找到了地坛，在那里 ★重点单词 你度过了多年的时光。根据“where you have spent many years'”可 1.visitor;visit 2.elderly 3.organization;organisation;organized 知，此处指成功地找到地坛，应用副词修饰动词finding。 4.stadium 5.provide 6.can 7.owner;own 8.cage 9.donation 18.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一方面，她担心你会去地坛，那是 10.shelter 11.interviewer;interview 12.youth;young 13.active 她看不见也到不了的地方。根据“which was out of her sight and 14.army 15.soldier 16.primary 17.charity 18.warmly;warm out of her reach”可知，她很担心。 ★重点短语 19.D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：母亲的爱很伟大。根据“I 1.make a difference 2.give directions 3.sort waste read about your mother's love..”可知，此处指母亲的爱。 4.provide information about...5.walk dogs 6.animal shelter 20.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在我悲伤的日子里，妈妈一直 7.nursing home 8.the elderly 9.stay active 10.share with sb 对我微笑，默默地照顾我，从不大声跟我说话。根据语境可知， 11.come along 12.volunteer for the army 13.primary school 母亲在“我”难过的日子里对“我”默默照顾且轻声细语，对“我” 14.help out 15.charity match 的态度是温柔的，smile at意为“对我微笑”符合语境。 ★重点句子 21A【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望我的母亲也能成为我生活 1.What can we do to help? 的力量。根据“It is the silence and deep love that give you the 2.I think it's everyone's duty to look after it! power to live.”可知，此处指生活的力量。 3.How long have you been a volunteer? 22.A【解析】考查动名词。句意：读完《我与地坛》，我知道你已经 4.I've been a volunteer there since last year. 从厌恶生活变成了努力生活。根据“I know you've changed 5.That makes me sad. from..life to trying to live”可知，以前是厌恶生活。 6.It's fun to volunteer together. 23.D【解析】考查动词。句意：而这种对生命的巨大信仰的改变 7.How does the work make you feel? 让我深受影响。根据“I learnt I couldn't easily give up'”可知，此处 8.Have you been to our animal shelter before? 指这本书对作者的影响。 9.Has she ever done volunteer work? 24.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我学到在面对困难时我不能轻易 10.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 放弃。根据“I learnt I couldn't easily give up in the face of..”可 11.I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 知，此处指面对困难不放弃。 12.He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 25.C【解析】考查名词。句意：只要我还活着，我就有希望走下去。 13.Since I started,I have helped out at over ten different sports events. 根据“Im sure Ill have a better life.”可知，此处指对未来的希望。 Section B 五、26-30 ABBCA ★重点单词 31.read 32.based 33.main 34.importance 35.harder 1.lady;ladies 2.gentleman;gentlemen 3.bark 4.adult 36.proud 37.themselves 38.interested 39.married 5.missing;miss 6.practical 7.life-saving 8.teamwork 40.writing 9.successful;succeed 10.value;valuable 11.voluntary;volunteer t,41.The text mainly talks about a book recommendation card for Liu 12.ordinary 13.worth 14.audience 15.willing 16.completely Cixin's book -Supernova Era. 17.success 18.elder 19.donate 20.pocket 21.effort 22.etc. 42.It refers to children. 23.talent 24.madam 25.advertisement;ad 43.The world starts to become better. ★重点短语 44.Once a week. 1.be curious about 2.get a bad head injury 3.sign up 4.ever since 45.The purpose of the text is to recommend a book. 5.prepare for the worst 6.search for missing people 7.as far away as 八、One possible version: 8.the power of 9.most of all 10.rush into danger 11.all alone I often read books in my free time.Reading is a wonderful 12.first in importance 13.on the go 14.in need 15.provide aid habit.I read because it helps me learn new things and makes me 16.be worth the effort 17.pocket money 18.hand out 19.carry out happy. 20.be familiar with 21.drop sb an email ★重点句子 31.provide 32.since 33.has been 34.playing 35.volunteer 1.How does helping others make a difference? 36.with 37.to communicate 38.experiences 39.visitors 2.I nearly started crying. 40.Doing 3.We were so thankful that they found us! t.41.Where have you been 4.I've never forgotten that day! 42.How long have you been there 43.That's great 5.Since then,I've wanted to help others too. 44.What do you think of the children 45.Yes,I'd love to 6.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I've been a volunteer 八，One possible version: ever since. Dear City Volunteer Centre, 7.We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and I'd love to be a volunteer in the centre,helping people who are in adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. need of help. 8.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. I want to be a volunteer because I enjoy helping others and making 9.But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as our city become a better place.I have some experience.For example, we can. I helped my grandma at home every week,so I am good with the 10.And that makes everything we do worth it. elderly.Also,I am patient and kind.I am very good at talking with 11.Together we can make a difference! others.At the museum,I can give directions to tourists and introduce 12.What has he learnt from his volunteer experience? the history and culture of the museum to them.My spoken English is 13.Help others,help yourself. pretty good,and I can also help with foreign tourists. 14.He and his mum signed up with a local charity organization two years I'm looking forward to your reply. ago,and he has worked there once a week ever since to provide aid Yours, Li Hua to people in need. PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 期末阅读素养提优 -1.charities 2.elderly 3.provide 4.donation 5.active 完形填空 6.primary 7.adult 8.practical 9.missing;owner 10.audiences A 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CAAAC 1.organization 2.interviewer 3.youths 4.warmly 5.successful B 1-5 BDCCC 6-10 BCBDB 6.worth 7.Voluntary 8.advertisement C 1-5 ACDCD 6-10 BDABB 三、1-5 BBCCB6-7DA D 1-5 BBDAC 6-10 CABDD 11-15 CAABC 四、1.since;ago2.has had;for3.have been;for 阅读理解 4.How long has;taught 5.has been away;since A 1-5 CBDCD 1.different:difference 2.lonely:alone 3.success:successful B 1-4 BDCA 4.donate:donation 5.advice:advised 6.hide:hidden C【文章大意】本文主要讨论了当前社会在申请大学或工作时过 分关注志愿者服务时长的问题，并提出了改进建议。 7.power;powerful 1.B【解析】还原句子题。根据空格后“It should be more about Unit8学业水平测试 making your community better,and learning what it means to be a -、1-5 BBAAC good person in our world.”可知，帮助他人应该更多的是让社区变 二、6-10 CBACA 得更好，以及明白在世界上成为一个好人意味着什么。所以此处 三、11-15 BAABB 强调帮助他人不应只看志愿服务时长的数字。 四、16-20 BACDB21-25 ACDCA 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“You should think about 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者通过参与青年团体活动和在咖啡店 helping others,not about how it will benefit you.”可知，作者希望人们 帮助老人，体会到帮助他人带来的美好感受的经历。 想着帮助他人，而不是想着它对自己有什么好处。据此可以推断画 26.C【解析】还原句子题。根据空格后“Early that Saturday 线单词“benefit'”的意思是“对…有好处”，与“be good for'”同义。 morning..bags of bread.”可知，青年团体的活动与为无家可归 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，大学和工作单位 的人提供食物相关，选项C能衔接上下文。 应该寻找那些真正关心他人、努力付出并能真正带来改变的人， 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the first time... 而不是只看志愿服务时长。 make a difference.”可知，作者意识到青少年能做些有意义的事。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Don't help because 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“It's not the you have to,but because it's the right thing to do as a person..”可知， best job,but sometimes it's rewarding.”可知，前后句意思转折，推 不要因为不得不做而帮助他人，而要因为这是作为一个人该做的 断作者想要表达的是虽然这不是最好的工作，但是这份工作却 正确的事情。 是有意义的，有价值的，与D项“woth”意思接近。 5.D【解析】观，点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Try to forget about 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据作者参与青年团体帮助他人、在 the hours,because they're not important.”以及“tell them that 咖啡店给老人送咖啡并自付费用的行为可知，作者是热心的。 numbers don't change the world'”等内容可以看出，作者认为志愿者 30.D【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过作者的经历， 服务时长并不重要。 介绍了世界上最棒的感受源于帮助他人。 D 1-5 CCCBC 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·69·