Unit 5 Nature's Temper 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit5知识点 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.脾气；怒气n. 2.地震n. 驿 3.台风m. 4.野火n. 5.雪暴；暴风雪n. 6.水灾：洪水&泛滥：淹没n.&v. 7.旱灾；干旱n 8.警告；提醒注意u. 9.波浪；波；挥手&挥手；挥舞n.&u. 10.海啸n. 11.采访；面试n.&v. 毁 12.街区；临近的地方n. 13.屋顶；顶部n. 14.几乎；差不多；将近adw. 15.报道；汇报n.&u. →(n.记者) 16.苦恼：困难&使忧虑、苦恼：劳驾：麻烦 n.&u. 17.亲戚；亲属n 蟹 18.卡车n. 19.供应（量）&供应；供给n.&u. →(p.)补给（品） 20.准备（工作）；预备n. 21.电力供应；能量；力量n. 22.（睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地：完全彻底地 adv 23.厚的；浓密的ad 舞 24.敲；打&敲击；跳动u.&n →（过去式） →（过去分词）》 梳理与复习 25.躲藏；隐蔽u. →（过去式） →（过去分词） 26.龙卷风；旋风n. ★重点短语 1.自然灾害 2.做家务 3.强风 4.大雨 5.巨浪 6.台风眼 7.发生 8.(使)慢下来；（使）减速 9.注意；关注（某人或某事） 10.（从某物上)脱落；掉落 11.发生事故 12.把某物移开 13.留在家里；待在室内 14.得知：听到关于 15.作准备 16.登陆；落在…上 17.击打；对抗 ★重点句子 1.当台风来袭时，男孩一家正在家中吃晚饭。 2.台风来的时候，这名男子的孩子们正在看书。 3.你知道台风要来了吗？ 4.我们开车回去时，雨下得很大。 5.下着大雪的时候，你在做什么？ 6.当时我正在坐火车旅行。 24.非常糟地；非常ad. →(ad.糟糕的；可怕的) Section B 25.警报（器）；惊恐n. ★重点单词 26.复习；回顾；复查&回顾；审查 1.最坏（的）；最糟（的）ad.&ad. .&n. (原级) →(u.&n.看；观看&看法) →（比较级） 27.突然的；骤然的ad山. 2.(学校的)女生n. →(ad.突然；猛地) 3.泡；泡沫n. 28.雷；雷声&打雷；发出雷鸣般的响声 4.不幸地；可惜地ad. n.&u. 5.拒绝；退却. 29.通常的；寻常的ad山 6.安全；保安；保障n. →(ad.通常；一般地) 7.卫兵：保卫&保卫n.&. 30.暴风雨n. 8.附近的&在附近ad.&adu. 31.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 →(ad山.&ad.近的&在附近) adj. 9.尖叫. →（反义词） 10.幸亏；感激地adw. ★重点短语 →(ad.感谢的；感激的) 1.拒绝做某事 11.知识；学问n. 2.保安人员 12.思考；想法n. 3.立即行动 →(u.想；认为；思考) 13.英雄；男主角；偶像n. 4.生死之间；生死关头 →(pl.) 5.能够 14.滑坡；塌方n. 6 一…就… 15.保护；捍卫. 7.挽救某人的生命 16.洪水n. 8.席卷；扫过；略过 17.劳动力；人力n. 9.拒绝做某事 18.心跳（声）n. 10.扑灭；灭火 19.援救；营救n.&u. 11.远离 20.热浪n. 12.到…为止；到…结束时 21.西南的：西南方向的ad 13.闹钟 22.消防队员n. 14.醒来 23.志愿者；自告奋勇者&自愿做；义务做 15.(警报器等)发出响声 n.&u. 16.突然；猛地 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·29· 17.到…的时候 6.台风在昨晚九点登陆。 18.上气不接下气 19.因此 7.2022年8月，中国经历了一场严重的热浪。 20.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 21.盯着；粘在…上 8.到八月底，他们设法扑灭了所有的大火。 ★重点句子 1.但是，当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意 9.上周五开始得很糟糕。 到一些奇怪的事情。 10.那天早上我有个考试，所以我在等公交车的 2.接着，她看到海浪是冲进来的，而不是往外走的。 时候复习笔记。 3.两周前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地震会产 11.公交车来的时候，我又冷又湿。 生危险的海啸！ 12.当我终于上气不接下气地到达教室时，我的 4.当人们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里过来时，他 老师已经在门口等着了。 们尖叫着尽可能快地奔跑。 13.大雪纷飞，外面的世界变得越来越白。 5.蒂莉一告诉家人巨浪的事，她的爸爸就相信了她。 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境每年的l0月13日是国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction),简称 “国际减灾日”。自然灾害是当今世界面临的重大问题之一，严重影响经济、社会的可持续发展并威胁人类的 生存。2025年10月13日是第36个国际减灾日，中国的主题是“投资韧性建设，提升防灾减灾能力”。 一、同学们观看了几部自然灾害纪录片。对于自然灾害的形成和体现有了一些认识。请根据句意和首 字母提示填写单词。 1.Natural d seriously affect our lives. 2.While the f was spreading across the city,many people had to hide on rooftops to stay safe. 3.The weather station w us about the storm in time,so we stayed inside as much as possible. 4.A huge w hit the beach while people were playing volleyball,knocking over all the equipment 5.During the hurricane,people faced t with no electricity,so they couldn't use phones or lights 6.The p went out while people were watching a movie,leaving them in complete darkness. 7.The t roared so loudly that people couldn't hear each other speak during the storm. 二、对于一些极端天气和自然灾害，同学们也都有自己的经历和感受。请根据大家的描述，用括号内所 给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Last month,the strong wind beat)against the windows,making a loud noise that scared everyone. ·30… 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 2.Good prepare)is key when facing disasters;we should always have a plan ready. 3.The storm was (terrible)loud,with thunder booming and lightning flashing all around us. 4.While we were thinking about how to stay safe,all of a (suddenly),the rain turned into a downpour(倾盆大雨) 5.It was (lucky)that the storm hit during our vacation,but we stayed positive and helped each other. 6. (thank),the earthquake didn't cause major damage to the town,as most buildings were built to withstand tremors(承受震动). 7.During the hurricane,the wind speed reached near)200 kilometres per hour,uprooting (将.…连根拔起)many trees. 三、杨老师给大家讲了一些防震减灾的应急小贴士。请根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。 1.地震随时都有可能发生，所以我们应该时刻小心。 An can happen at any time,so we should always be careful. 2.为了安全起见，我们必须做好准备，比如在家里放一个应急包。 To stay safe,we must like keeping an emergency kit at home. 3.当地面开始摇晃时，要迅速躲到坚固的桌子底下保护自己。 When the ground starts shaking,quickly under a strong table to 4.摇晃停止时，记得检查你身边的人是否都安然无恙。 stops,remember to check if everyone around you is okay. 5.有了这些应急知识，我们才能在灾难面前保持镇静。 With the we can keep calm in the face of the disaster. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.What's the weather like in Beijing？(改为同义句) the weather in Beijing? 2.When I arrived at the bus stop,the bus had already left.(改为同义句) I arrived at the bus stop,the bus had aready left. 3.He was washing his truck at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问) he at this time yesterday? 4.He reported the news yesterday..(用at8:O0 am yesterday替换yesterday改写句子) He the news at 8:00 am yesterday. 5.We wanted to help the people there.(改为同义句) We help the people there.Unit5知识点梳理与复习 7.In August 2022,China experienced a great heatwave. Part I单词、短语和句子默写 8.By the end of August,they managed to put out all the fires. Section A 9.Last Friday started terribly. ★重点单词 10.I had a test that morning,so I was reviewing my notes while I was 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm waiting for my bus. 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 11.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. 12.neighbourhood 13.roof 14.nearly 15.report;reporter 12.When I finally reached my classroom,out of breath,my teacher was 16.trouble 17.relative 18.truck 19.supply;supplies already waiting at the door. 20.preparation 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 13.Thick snow was falling and the world outside was growing whiter and 24.beat;beat;beaten 25.hide;hid;hidden 26.tornado whiter. ★重点短语 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 1.natural disaster 2.do chores 3.strong winds 4.heavy rain -1.disasters 2.flood 3.warned 4.wave 5.trouble 6.power 5.tall waves 6.the eye of a typhoon 7.take place 8.slow down 7.thunder 9.pay attention to 10.come off 11.get into an accident 1.beat 2.preparation 3.terribly 4.sudden 5.unlucky 12.move sth off 13.stay inside 14.hear about 6.Thankfully 7.nearly 15.make preparations 16.land on 17.beat against 1.earthquake;possibly 2.make preparations ★重点句子 3.hide:protect yourself 4.When the shaking 1.When the typhoon hit,the boy's family were having dinner at home 5.emergency knowledge 2.The man's children were reading at the time of the typhoon 1.How is 2.By the time 3.What was;doing 4.was reporting 3.Did you know that a typhoon was coming? 5.volunteered to 4.It was raining hard while we were driving back. Unit5学业水平测试 5.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? -、1-5 ACACC 6.I was travelling on the train then. 二、6-10 BBACB Section B 三、11-15 CABCB ★重点单词 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教 1.worst;bad/badly;worse 2.schoolgirl 3.froth 4.unfortunately 室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力 5.refuse 6.security 7.guard 8.nearby;near 9.scream 清扫校园的故事。 10.thankfully;thankful 11.knowledge 12.thinking;think 13.hero;heroes 14.landslide 15.safeguard 16.floodwater 16.A【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，它也有它的脾气，也会很危 17.manpower 18.heartbeat 19.rescue 20.heatwave 险。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，根据“it can also be dangerous”并结合选项可知，水也是有脾气的，也会很危险。 21.southwestern 22.firefighter 23.volunteer 24.terribly;terrible 25.alarm 26.review;view 27.sudden;suddenly 28.thunder 17.D【解析】考查名词。句意：正值夏天，天气非常炎热。根据“t 29.usual;usually 30.rainstorm 31.unlucky;lucky ..was really hot..”可知，此处是指天气炎热。 ★重点短语 18.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我们正在为 1.refuse to do sth 2.security guard 3.jump into action 一次考试而学习。根据“when a rainstorm came”可知，此处表示 4.between life and death 5.be able to 6.as soon as 暴风雨来临时学习的动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语W为 7.save one's life 8.sweep through 9.avoid doing sth 10.put out 复数，助动词用were。 11.stay away from 12.by the end of 13.alarm clock 14.wake up 19.A【解析】考查副词。句意：天空暗了下来，雨点重重地敲打着 15.go off 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.out of breath 窗户。根据“the rain started to beat'”可知，此处描写雨下得很大， 19.as a result 20.go wrong 21.be glued to 所以是重重地敲打着窗户，用副词heavily。 ★重点句子 20.D【解析】考查动词。句意：接着，雨水开始透过屋顶滴落在教 1.But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family,she 室的课桌上。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可 noticed something strange. 知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。雨水滴落用动词fl。 2.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 21.B【解析】考查引导词。句意：我们一开始不明白这一声巨响是 3.Two weeks before,her geography teacher had explained that 什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且引导 earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called 词在从句中做表语，指“是什么”，用what。 tsunamis! 22.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们都感到很害怕，并且一些女 4.People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they 生开始哭泣。根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是 saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 指大家很害怕。 5.Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the 23.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我们排成一队，慢慢地走出教室， strong waves. 来到一个安全的地方。前文都在说作者在教室里发生的事情， 6.A typhoon landed at 9 o'clock last night. 根据“walked out of”可知是走出教室。 24.C【解析】考查连词。句意：直到水退去，我们才离开那里。根10.I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. 据“came to a safe place'”可知，直到水退去，他们才离开那个地 Section B 方。not.until..是固定搭配，意为“直到…才”。 ★重点单词 25.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们一起清理了每个教室。根 1.custom;customer 2.occasion 3.nicely;nice 4.blouse 据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。 5.private 6.whether 7.married 8.merci 9.au revoir 五、26-30 CACBC 10.correct 11.unsafe;safe 12.informal;formal 31.felt 32.against 33.were sitting 34.out 35.power 13.improper;proper 14.jeans 15.marry 36.sadder 37.to do 38.reading 39.for 40.preparations 16.congratulate;congratulation 17.Asian;Asia t.41.six months;six and a half months 18.tradition;traditional 19.firstly 20.secondly 21.thirdly 42.They can cause terrible waves,winds,and rain. 22.correctly 23.receive 24.sign-off 25.main 26.false;true 43.It is the centre of a hurricane. 27.impression 28.cheers 44.当飓风和大雨同时来袭时，可能会引发严重的洪水。 ★重点短语 45.Stay inside during the storm. 1.arrival time 2.conversation topics 3.the main idea of 4.later on 八、One possible version: 5.hear from 6.at first 7.share sth with sb 8.last but not least In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as 9.develop closer relationships 10.go a long way 11.get along floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms and so on.When there is a 12.can't wait to do sth 13.point at 14.stay with sb flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk 15.in one's forties through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under ★重点句子 a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire happens,we can 1.It's so great to hear from you. use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the 2.Usually that's the polite thing to do,right? ground. 3.But my friend looked so surprised to see me! Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.We 4.At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share 5.But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. some related information with others. 6.Fourth,it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the Hope we can have a better world in the future. person well. Unit6知识点梳理与复习 7.They don't like it when others ask them about their age,their family, Part I单词、短语和句子默写 whether they are married,or how much money they make. Section A 8.You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! ★重点单词 9.Did you understand the rules?I found them confusing. 1.shake;shook;shaken 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 10.I was confused at first too,but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 11.First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do 13.rude 14.uncommon;common 15.palm 16.namaste 17.fork anything wrong! 18.Indian;India 19.manner;manners 20.confusing 21.unless 12.It's not polite to talk with your mouth full. 22.proper 23.elbow 24.serving;serve 25.chopstick;chopsticks PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 26.surprising 27.embarrassing 28.cultural;culture -1.shake 2.cheek 3.bow 4.hug 5.palms ★重点短语 6.common;rubbing 7.fists 1.shake hands 2.bump fists 3.rub noses 4.kiss on the cheek 1.Asian;chopsticks 2.main 3.Cultural 4.uncommon 5.dishes with beef 6.press palms together 7.table manners 5.improper 6.unsafe 7.married 8.cheers 8.the proper way to do sth 9.get confused 10.enjoy oneself 三、1-6 AACABA 11.sit up 12.keep...off 13.pass sb sth 14.serving chopsticks 1.so;that 2.unless 3.As soon as 4.Unless 5.as soon as 15.culture shock 16.be/get used to 6.Unless 7.so;that ★重点句子 五、l.amazed;amazing2.confused;confusing 1.It is rude to give or take things with your left hand. 3.exciting;excited 4.bored;boring 2.But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 5.interested;interesting 6.surprised;surprising 3.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 7.pleased;pleasing 4.If you get confused,watch what everyone else does 5.I was surprised by your bow. Unit6学业水平测试 6.In Japan,we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. -、1-5 ACABA 7.Don't look so embarrassed! 二、6-10 BBBCC 8.But it is embarrassing! 三、11-15 ABAAC 9.In Tirkiye,people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are 四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 good friends. 16.A【解析】考查名词。句意：中国非常注重礼仪，即使在饮食方 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·67