Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

主题情境：世界真奇妙 Unit4学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 听力部分 共20分 ▣▣ 一、听句子，为你所听到的句子选择最佳答案。每个句 子仅读一遍。（5分) ▣ 扫一扫听力码上有 ( )1.A.In2008 B.For six years. C.It's just 50 metres tall. )2.A.The Nile. B.The Yellow River. C.The Yangtze River. )3.A.Monday. B.August. C.Winter. ( )4.A.Yes,it was. B.Pretty good. T C.No,I don't. )5.A.About 115 kilometres long B.Over 1,000 years old. C.More than 100 million. 二、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话仅读一遍。(5分) )6.What's the size of the nature reserve? A.3,140km2. B.3,401km2 C.3,410km2. )7.Which item is mentioned in the dialogue? 蜜 A.The second longest river. B.The second deepest lake. C.The second highest mountain. )8.How deep is the river? A.1 metre. B.3 metres. C.10 metres. ( )9.How many countries does the Nile pass through? A.Five. B.Eleven. C.Eight. )10.Where is Stonehenge? 赵 A.In the south of America. B.In the north of England. C.In the south of England. 三、听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，补全表格中的信息。短 文听两遍。（10分) Something about Mount Tai Location:Shandong Province Names:In the past,it had 11. names. Height:It is about 12. meters high. ◆The four 13. the tall hills,green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise. People call Mount Tai a nature 14. We can see a lot of old and famous 15. here. 笔试部分共80分 四、教改题完形填空。（15分) 你一定听过歌曲《贝加尔湖畔》。优美的旋律和美丽的湖泊都 是独特而美丽的。 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal.Then what do you 16 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 17 lakes in the world.It has a history of 25 million years.It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world.It's up to 1,620 metres deep.18,it's not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20%of the fresh water in the world.The water is 19 clean that people can drink it directly. Lake Baikal is in the 20 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent(月牙形)moon.Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 21 come to visit it every year.They usually come in summer.It is not cold then.They can 22 the blue water and the green mountains.However,some visitors prefer to come in winter.23 it is freezing,they can have fun on the ice.The ice can be up to 60 cm 24.They feel free to do whatever they like,without worrying about 25 into the water. It's a place worth visiting. )16.A.worry B.dream C.care D.know ( )17.A.common B.ancient C.risky D.dangerous ( )18.A.At first B.For example C.In fact D.At most ( )19.A.s0 B.too C.such D.as )20.A.shape B.place C.type D.depth )21.A.volunteers B.climbers C.travellers D.keepers ( )22.A.enjoy B.repair C.copy D.develop ( )23.A.Because of B.Even though C.So that D.What's more ( )24.A.long B.large C.wide D.thick ( )25.A.throwing B.cutting C.leading D.falling 五、阅读理解。（20分) A新素材〔缤纷自然〕 Four Major Plateaus(四大高原)in China Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.It is about 2.5 million square kilometres in size.Its elevation is between 3,000 and 5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China,Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level in North China. The Loess Plateau(黄土高原)is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers about 640,000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3,000 metres above sea level. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four which is between 400 and 3,500 metres above sea level.It covers Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.The famous eastern Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. )26.Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.B.The Loess Plateau. C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.D.Inner Mongolian Plateau. ( )27.新考法C词义猜测〕Which of the following words has a similar meaning to the underlined word "elevation"in the text? A.Depth.B.Height. C.Surface.D.Distance. )28.Where is the Loess Plateau? A.On the east of Taihang Mountains. B.On the south of Qilian Mountains. C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. ( )29.Which of the following according to the passage is NOT true? A.Qinghai-Xizang Plateau covers about 2,500,000 km2. B.The Inner Mongolian Plateau is smaller than the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau but larger than the Loess Plateau. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 19 C.Huangguoshu Waterfall is located on the smallest of the four major plateaus. D.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest plateau all over the world. ( )30.Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A health magazine. C.A research report. D.A geography textbook. B 瑞典是一个风光优美、社会福利优越并且具有独特文化的北欧 国家。 Sweden is a beautiful country.It's in the north of Europe.It's the fifth largest country in Europe.It has a total land area of about 450,000 square kilometres.Sweden has thousands of islands around its coastline (海岸线). The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.It's also the biggest city in Sweden.In Sweden,there are many other large cities,for example, Gothenburg. People living in Sweden may live A.According to the result of the survey about their lifespan(寿命)，men can live up to&0.& years old and women can live up to 84 years old. Sweden is rich in coffee,tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and coffee from Sweden.In Sweden,people also love potatoes.They love to cook meals with potatoes. Sweden has lots of different kinds of landscapes,such as mountains,lakes and farmland.More than half of Sweden is covered with forests.The forests are home to many animals,including elk( 鹿)and Arctic foxes.. Do you want to learn more about Sweden?Please come and visit it now. ()31.What's the land area of Sweden? A.450,000km2. B.80.8km2. C.84km2. D.Thousands of square kilomethes. ()32.What's the biggest city in Sweden? A.Sweden. B.Lund. C.Gothenburg. D.Stockholm. )33.Which word can you put in the“▲”？ A.longer B.bigger C.heavier D.taller ·20· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 )34.Which kinds of food and drinks are not mentioned in Paragraph 4? A B D )35.新考法C归纳总结〕What's the purpose of this passage'? A.It is to show Swedish food. B.It's to introduce the biggest city of Sweden to people. C.It's to invite people to travel to Sweden. D.It is to tell us that Swedes live longer. 六、语法填空。在空格处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正 确形式填空。（15分) The Northern Lights:A Natural Wonder Above the Arctic Circle(北极圈) 36. the most breathtaking 37. (wonder)on earth, the Northern Lights must be one of the most fantastic 38. （nature) landscapes. Located primarily above the Arctic Circle,the Northern Lights can be seen in countries like Norway,Sweden,and Canada.The lights are 39. (change),shifting colours from green and pink to purple and blue,depending on the gas particles involved.This depth of colour and movement sparks 40. （curious)in41. (travel),who come from around the world to admire the spectacle. Research about the Northern Lights has 42. success uncovered many details about their formation ()Scientists have found that the lights are most active during periods of high solar activity,which occur on an 11-year cycle.Some 43. （usual) events,such as geomagnetic storms(地磁暴)，can intensify the lights, making them visible even in 44. (low)latitudes(纬度). The 45. (develop)of tourism in these northern areas has included special tours and observatories,allowing more people to experience this wonder. 七、阅读表达。（10分) Have you ever been to Dongting Lake?It is famous.Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size.It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China.Every year,thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society,protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.In fact,people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake.On the one hand,they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982.It provides a good place for birds and rare animals.If you go there,you can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass. On the other hand,factories mustn't put wastewater into the lake. Fish are living in the clean water.At the same time,they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake of Hunan Province.Each of us should try our best to protect it. 46.Where is Dongting Lake? 47.Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 48.What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve? 网 49.What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake?(At least 2 points) 50.What does the writer want to tell us? 八、书面表达。（20分) 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Mke写一封不少 于80词的信，向他介绍我们的祖国。 提示：1.中国是亚洲面积最大的国家，有世界最高山峰； 2.长江是世界第三长河流，中国有著名的万里长城； 3.中国有超过5000年的悠久历史。 Dear Mike, I'm happy to be your pen pal.I'd like to tell you something about China. Yours, Li HuaPartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 这里是肯定句，用something,表示“允许做某事”。 -1.behave 2.negative 3.standards 4.remain 5.bullies 22.C【解析】考查连词。句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做某事 6.plenty 7.control 8.purpose 时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结果。 1.lonely 2.anger 3.shocked 4.decision 5.hurtful 6.joyful 根据“you will get better results...you ask before you really start 7.thankful doing it'”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的条件，用if引导的条 1.although 2.so that 3.until 4.If 5.so that 6.until 件状语从句。 四、1.A【解析】句意：她反复练习那个高难度的舞蹈动作，直到最 23.B【解析】考查动词。句意：但他们无意制造任何麻烦。根据 终成功掌握。第一个空格需要一个动词，表示“重复练习”的 "Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they 动作，repeated意为“重复”符合语境；第二个空格需要连词，表 wear,the music they enjoy and something else.”和“But they 示“直到成功”的时间关系，til意为“直到”，符合语境。 don'L..to cause any trouble.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然他们做 2.C【解析】句意：妈妈给了我关于作业的好的建议，我也建议你 的一些事情会让父母生气，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦。 听父母的话。第一个空格前的g00d为形容词，可知此处应填写 24.A【解析】考查副词。句意：他们有时不想和他们的父母出去 “建议”的名词形式“advice'”;第二个空格前后都是人称代词，中 相反，他们只是想独自待在家并做自己想做的事。根据前后句 间需要一个动词作句子的谓语，应填写“建议”的动词形式 意可知，前后句之间为转折关系A项符合语境。 “advise”o 25.A【解析】考查副词。句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，相 3.D【解析】句意：班里每个人都通过了考试，所以只要努力学习， 反，他们只想一个人待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。alone单独 任何人都能做到！第一个空格应填写Everybody意为“每个人”， 地；lonely孤独的；recently不久前；suddenly突然。根据“they just 强调“全班同学”这个整体。第二个空格应填写anybody意为“任 want to stay at home..and do what they like”可知，这里指他们只 何人”，表示“没有例外”。 想独自待在家里。 4.B【解析】句意：成长不仅教我们新技能，还让我们更懂我们的 五、【文章大意】本文讲述了Nick因弟弟Tim弄脏刚扫过的地板而 情绪。通过句意可知本句要表达的是递进关系，“not only.,.but 生气，一气之下摔了Tim的杯子，之后父母教育他生气时摔东西不 also..”符合语境。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时， 是解决问题的正确方式，要用语言表达感受，做事要三思而后行。 “Not only'”放句首需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last Friday,I helped my 5.A【解析】句意：我的父母总是对我很严格，这让我感到有压力。 parents sweep the floor..”可知，Nick上周五做的家务是扫地。 strict with是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”。feel stressed是正确 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was ready to 表达，表示“感到有压力”。stress作名词时不可直接作表语，需用 have a rest,my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the 形容词stressed。 floor..I became so angry and threw..”可知，Nick生气是因为 1.deal with 2.clear the air 3.on purpose 4.cut;in half 弟弟把地板弄脏了。 5.from time to time 6.put himself in her shoes 7.get across 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When you do bad things out Unit3学业水平测试 of anger,you will always feel regretful for them.Then you will have to -、1-5 ABCAA do something to make things right again.”可知，做了错事之后会想要 二、6-10 ACBBC 弥补，这种情绪是“后悔的”，所以“regretful”意为“后悔的”。 三、11-15 CABCC 29.A【解析】篇章结构题。 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人与父母在一起时彼此间不理 段落 内容 结构 解的问题。 Paragraph 1 引出“生气”的话题 总起 16.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根 Paragraph 2 讲述让Nick感到生气的具体事例 分述 据“that their parents don't understand them”可知，他们说他们的父 Paragraph 3 父母对Nick的教育 分述 母不理解他们，这里是宾语从句，作sy的宾语。 17.B【解析】考查介词。句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格 Paragraph 4 总结对此的感悟 总结 了。空后的“them”指人，用介词with,be strict with意为“对某人 本文是“总一分一总”的结构。A项图示正确】 很严厉”。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So think before you 18.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地 act!”可知，从Nick的经历中，我们可以学到：做事要三思而后行。 做事。根据“young people like to do things without much..”可 31.Growing up 32.such as 33.feel upset 34.deal with 知，此处要表达的是年轻人做事情时不喜欢考虑。 35.communicate with 36.get through 37.make new friends 19.A【解析】考查动词。句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够解 38.as hard as 39.Even though 40.from time to time 决任何难题的方式之一。根据“that they grow up”可知，这里是 七、41-45 CFADB 年轻人想要展示自己长大了。 八、One possible version: 20.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够 Good morning,everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is 解决任何难题的方式之一。根据“any difficult problem'”可知，这 coming,many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry-free 里是指“处理、应付”任何难题。 Shop".I get these feelings,too.I'd like to share my experience 21.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做 with you 某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结 Before exams,I felt nervous and couldn't sleep.To relax,I would 果。根据“when you want your parents to allow you to do...”可知，listen to soft music.At first,.English was hard for me.I asked teachers for help,watched English movies and practised English with friends..I★重点句子 can do better now.To be confident,I joined a speaking club and tries my 1.But only the best climbers reach the top,and that is only if they best to speak in public.Therefore,while my English grades improved,I survive the terrible conditions first. made many new friends and became more confident in myself. 2.On the mountain,temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Let's work together to be better and stronger.Thank you! 3.Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this Unit4知识点梳理与复习 “Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much faster.. Part I单词、短语和句子默写 4.Some climbers reach the top successfully,but many fail. Section A 5.It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. ★重点单词 6.Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres. 1.wonder;wonderful 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 5.level 7.It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 6.surface 7.depth;deep 8.dive 9.submersible 900 islands and white sand beaches 10.unusual;common/usual 11.bottom;top 12.waterfall 13.civilization PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 14.development;develop 15.cubic 16.mile 17.pool -1.bottom 2.explorer 3.curiosity 4.coast;below ★重点短语 5.above;degrees 1.connect with...2.natural wonders 3.square kilometre 二、1.3,505 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.deep-sea animals 7.ocean floor 2.forty thousand and seventy-five 8.at 11,000 metres deep 9.the bottom of 10.both...and... 3.fourteen million,two hundred and forty-five thousand 11.at all costs 12.ancient civilization 13.pour down 14.total area 4.1,664,900 15.as far as the eye could see 16.at the top of... 5.9,600,000 ★重点句子 =1.deepest;depth 2.development 3.unusual 4.changeable 1.How big is it? 5.risky 6.southern 7.successfully 2.It's about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size 1.high 2.years 3.tallest 4.above 5.including 3.Its surface is 416 metres below sea level 五、l.The sun rises at the top of the snow peak. 4.Where is the deepest point in the ocean? 2.Scientists deal with melting glaciers by studying climate change 5.There is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep effects. 6.Did you know it's the longest river in the world? 3.It's one of the most beautiful islands in the world. 7.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to Unit4学业水平测试 develop. -、1-5 ACCBC 8.Some deep-sea animals are blind,but they can "see"as well as 二、6-10 CAABC others. 1.three/3 2.1532.7 3.wonders 4.museum 5.buildings 9.The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 四、【文章大意】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。 kilometres long. 16.D【解析】考查动词。句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？根据 10.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square “what do you...about Lake Baikal”可知，此处用know表示询问 kilometres. 了解的信息。 Section B 17.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古 ★重点单词 老的湖泊之一。根据“It has a history of25 million years..”可知， 1.climber;climb 2.northern;north 3.distance 4.survive 后文说“它有2500万年的历史”，强调湖的古老。 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable;change 18.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而 9.death;die;dead 10.determined 11.above;below 12.teammate 且是未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的淡水。根据“it'sot 13.shoulder 14.ladder 15.measure 16.successfully;succeed only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20%of the fresh 17.risk 18.curiosity 19.ambition 20.explorer;explore water in the world”可知，后文强调了客观事实，In fact符合语境。 21.simply;simple 22.risky;safe 23.southern;south 19.A【解析】考查副词。句意：水很干净，人们可以直接喝。根据 24.located;local 25.freshwater 26.type 27.attract 28.curious “The water is...clean that people can drink it directly.”可知，描述水 29.traveller;travel 30.natural;nature 31.reef 32.underwater 千净的程度，考查固定搭配s0..that“如此…以至于”，所以选s0。 33.northeastern 34.coast 35.coral 36.include 37.sand 20.A【解析】考查名词。句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉的形状，人们也认 38.alive;lively 39.structure 40.turtle 为它看起来像新月。后文说“看起来像月牙”，描述形状，短语 41.lifetime;life “in the shape of"意为“呈…的形状”，用shapeo ★重点短语 21.C【解析】考查名词。句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客 1.Arabic numerals 2.capital letters 3.only if 4.thin air 来参观。根据“come to visit it every year”可知，应该说有很多游 5.be determined to do 6.above sea level 7.bit by bit 客来参观。 8.measure one's height 9.risk one's life to do sth 10.get past 22.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们可以享受碧水青山。根据“the 11.located in/on 12.freshwater lake 13.take up blue water and the green mountains'”可知，游客在夏天欣赏美景。 14.living structure 15.the dream of a life time 23.B【解析】考查连词词组。句意：尽管天气很冷，他们还是可以 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·65· 在冰上玩得很开心。根据“it is freezing,they can have fun on the 期中综合水平测试 ice”可知，此处表示让步关系，“尽管”天气很冷，他们还是可以 第一部分听力 在冰上玩得很开心，所以选Even though。 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BCCAC 24.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。根据 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BCACB “The ice can be up to60cm”可知，此处描述冰的厚度“60厘米”， 第二部分阅读 所以选thick。 第一节阅读理解 25.D【解析】考查语境理解。句意：他们可以自由地做任何他们 A 21-25 ADCCC B 26-30 DACBD 喜欢的事情，而不用担心掉进水里。根据“without worrying C【文章大意】本文是一篇关于地形的科普说明文，主要介绍了地 about..into the water'”可知，此处指在冰上玩耍时，不用担心“掉 形的定义、主要类型、形成原因以及不同地形之间的差异。 进水里”，所以选falling. 31.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“A landform is a natural 五、A26-30 ABDDD mixture of rock and soil found on the earth...The whole mountains, B【文章大意】文章介绍了瑞典及首都斯德哥尔摩的地理及人文。 small hills,plateaus,and plains are the four main kinds of 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It has a total land landforms.”可知，landform指的是涵盖山脉、丘陵、高原和平原这 area of about450,000 square kilometres.”可知，瑞典的国土面积 几种主要的地形方式，推断画线单词词义为“地形”。 为45万平方千米。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The whole mountains, 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The capital of Sweden is Stockholm.If's also the biggest city in Sweden.”可知，瑞 small hills,plateaus,and plains are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，文中提到了山脉、小山、高原和平原四种主要 典最大的城市是首都斯德哥尔摩。 地形。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“According to the 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Landforms are made by result of the survey about their lifespan(寿命)，men can live up to some kinds of forces of nature.This force could be wind,water or 80.8 years old and women can live up to84 years old.”可知，瑞典 ice.And it usually takes a very long time to form different 的人一般都长寿。 landforms..”可知，该段内容能回答选项B“地形是如何形成的” 34.B【解析】图片理解题。根据文章第四段“Sweden is rich in 这个问题。 coffee,tea and fish.People all over the world seem to love fish and 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Valleys lie between coffee from Sweden.In Sweden,people also love potatoes.They love to cook meals with potatoes.”可知，第四段没有提到的是南瓜。 hills or mountains.And there is usually a river at the bottom of a 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Do you want to valley.”可知，山谷位于山丘或山脉之间，且山谷底部通常有河 learn more about Sweden?Please come and visit it now.”可知，此文 流。D项图片吻合。 的目的是为了邀请人们去瑞典旅游。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A delta(三角洲)is 36.Among 37.wonders 38.natural 39.changeable another landform created by water.”可知，delta这种地形的形成与 40.curiosity 41.travellers 42.successfully 43.unusual 水有关，B项表述错误。 44.lower 45.development D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的应对措施。 t.46.It's in the north of Hunan Province. 36.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“However,it's not enough to 47.To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake simply.·always review it.”可知，本文主要讲述了火灾发生时的 48.We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass. 应对措施。 49.1Set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.2Do not 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Although it seems to be easy..see allow factories to put wastewater into the lake.3Plant colourful if the fire has been completely put out..”可知，需要消防员检查火 flowers and green trees along the lake.(至少选择两条作答即可) 是否已彻底熄灭。 50.To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 38.C【解析】内容排序题。根据“★P一Pull:...★A一Aim(瞄 (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 准)：·★S-Squeeze(挤压)：.★S-Sweep:..”可知， 八、One possible version: “PASS”依次代表Pull(拔下保险销②)、Aim(瞄准火焰根部 Dear Mike, ④)、Squeeze(挤压手柄③)和Sweep(扫动火焰①)。C项顺 I'm happy to be your pen pal.I'd like to tell you something about China. 序正确。 China is the largest country in Asia.China has the largest population of 39.A【解析】内容还原题。根据“After the fire seems..repeat the the world.The people of China are friendly and hard-working. “PASS”process.”可知，火灭了之后，需要继续观察火情。 The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world and the Great 40.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是火灾发 Wall of China is famous all over the world.China is one of the four 生时的应对措施，与安全主题相关。因此，在选项B“安全与我 ancient civilization countries.China has a long history of more than 5, 同行”的主题活动中可以使用本文。 000 years.Qomolangma is famous all around the world.It is also the 第二节阅读七选五 highest mountain in the world. 41-45 ECGAB Hope you can travel to China in person. 第三部分语言运用 Yours, 第一节补全对话 Li Hua 46-50 BACDD ·66· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 第二节完形填空 51-55 BACCD 56-60 ABDCA 61-65 DCBDB 第三节阅读填空 66.without 67.in 68.turning 69.kindness 70.so 71.me 72.quickly 73.excited 74.to help 75.the most beautiful 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用（部分答案不唯一） 76.How do you deal with your free time 77.You should take some medicine and drink some water 78.How big is Shandong Province 79.You can listen to soft music to relax yourself 80.I'm allergic to peanuts 第二节作文 One possible version: The Niagara Falls The Niagara Falls is one of the most famous waterfall groups all over the world.It is in the northeast of North America.It is divided into two parts.The larger part is in Canada.It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide.The smaller part is in America.It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide.It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world.The Niagara Falls is so great that every year about 14 million tourists go to visit it from all over the world. 期中能力提优测试 第一部分听力 1-5 BACBA 6-10 AAACB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CBBCA 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A 21-25 BCCDA B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，普及了一些常见的急救知识。 26.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive.”可知，此处是指医生到达前提 供的即时帮助，与选项中“Help”的意思接近。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Burns部分的“cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water'”可知，当有人被烫 伤时，应该立刻用流动的凉水冲洗。 28.B【解析】内容排序题。阅读Heart attacks的内容可知，处理该 紧急情况时的正确顺序是先拨打120（③），让患者平躺（④），与 其交谈并松开衣物（②），若无反应则进行CPR(①)。故B项 正确。 29.A【解析】内容还原题。根据Nosebleeds的内容并结合生活常 识可知，鼻出血是应按压住鼻翼软部止血，A项正确。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文旨在普及急救常 识。A项最适合。其他选项过于片面。 C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is one of the largest mountain ranges...in ancient times.”可知，太行山在古代被称为 “中国的脊梁”。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“These fossils show how the earth..lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，可以 从该地区周围的化石中了解古代人是如何生活的。 33.C【解析】写作目的题。本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，目 的是告诉人们太行山非常好，值得一游。 34.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了太行山 的相关传说、太行山发现的化石的作用及该地区的景观等。 35D【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息， 故可能在杂志的“自然”部分看到。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”可知，第二段通 过一个问题引出话题。 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The more time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，结 果就会越糟糕，因此B选项符合。 38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”以及第五段“Besides,.take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.”可知，可以通过交谈、深 呼吸以及做一些有用的锻炼来处理生气。 39.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了生气是一 种普遍的情绪：第二段介绍了生气的后果；第三至五段介绍了如 何处理生气；第六段进行总结。B项正确。 30.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据第二段最后一句“S0 how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way?”以及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 第二节阅读七选五 41-45 EDGBF 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 46-50 ABCAD 第二节完形填空 51-55 DACAB 56-60 ACDBD 61-65 CACBA 第三节阅读填空 66.feelings 67.to get 68.but 69.help 70.with 71.wonderful 72.emotions 73.its 74.Safety 75.risks 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.What do you like doing in your free time 77.Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres 78.Get the fire extinguisher to put out the fire 79.Is the Yangtze River the longest river in China 80.What should I do if I feel lonely 第二节作文 One possible version: My name is Li Hua.I believe that everyone has their own growth experience.I want to tell you about my experience.I am a shy boy and I am always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers'questions in class because I am worried about looking silly.However,today,I raised my hand with courage when my teacher asked a question.After I gave my answer,all my classmates cheered for me.What's more,my teacher praised me and it made me very happy.I've made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future.I plan to improve myself by facing and overcoming difficulties. I will remember this experience forever,for it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teacher.