Unit 2 Stay Healthy 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

主题情境：保持健康 Unit2学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分 共20分 ▣▣ 一、听句子，为你所听到的句子选择最佳答语，每个句 子读一遍。(5分) ▣ 扫一扫听力码上有 )1.A.You'll get better soon. B.I have a stomachache. C.I talked too much. )2.A.I see a dentist. B.I ate too much. C.You drink enough water. : )3.A.Not good. B.OK,thanks. C.Oh,it's quite high. ( )4.A.That's good. B.Yesterday afternoon. 救 C.I think so. )5.A.You should exercise. B.Don't go to school. C.Yes,I did. 二、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。(5分) )6.Why does Tony look very healthy? A.He drinks milk every day.B.He exercises every day. C.Both A and B. 蜜 ( )7.When should the boy take the cold pills? A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00. )8.What's wrong with the boy's father? A.He has a bad cough. B.He has a high fever. C.He has a bad cold. )9.Why doesn't Miss Green look well? A.Because she has a cold.B.Because she was tired. C.Because she hurt her leg. )10.What did the girl do last Sunday? 都 A.She played games on the Internet. B.She washed her clothes by herself. C.She helped her mother with the housework. 三、听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。（10分) ()11.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has cancer. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomachache. ()12.When did John go to the doctor? A.This morning. B.Yesterday morning. C.Yesterday afternoon. ()13.What did the doctor say? A.The doctor said he ate too much ice cream. B.The doctor said he ate too much candy and sugar. C.The doctor said he ate too much chocolate and candy ()14.What is Miss Lee's advice to the boy? A.He should eat more fruit and vegetables. B.He should give up smoking and take showers often. C.He should eat less ice cream,drink more water and take more exercise. ()15.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 笔试部分共80分 四、完形填空。(20分) As students,we may not always be healthy.Illness can 16 to anyone at any time.Sometimes,we may feel sick and need to see a 17.It is important to go to the doctor when you are sick,because an illness can spread 18 in your body and become more serious if you are not treated well.Even a small illness like a headache can turn into a 19 problem.A doctor can check you carefully,diagnose()your condition,and use the right 20 to make you feel better again. When you go to see a doctor,it is important to get something ready.The doctor will 21 you questions about your trouble and take your medical history.Be honest(诚实的)with the doctor about your 22 and any past illness you have had.The doctor 23 to know the information to make a right diagnosis. After that,the doctor may suggest some 24,such as blood tests or X-rays.These tests can help the doctor to be sure what is 25 with you. ( )16.A.happen B.go C.take D.invite ( )17.A.teacher B.cleaner C.doctor D.worker ( )18.A.loudly B.carefully C.softly D.quickly )19.A.better B.bigger C.higher D.weaker )20.A.medicine B.water C.milk D.juice ( )21.A.tell B.answer C.ask D.give ( )22.A.mark B.favourite C.time D.condition )23.A.needs B.likes C.helps D.plans )24.A.cookies B.message C.projects D.tests ( )25.A.bad B.wrong C.terrible D.good 五、阅读理解。（15分) 如果家中发生火灾，我们应该如何自救呢？一起来看看以下家 庭消防安全启示吧。 Home Fire Safety Over half of all the home fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.If there is a fire,you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home.Be ready to act quickly. Need Help Now? Call 119 at once if you see or have a home fire!If you need help after a home fire,please call 120. Do You Know? .If a fire starts in your home,you may have as little as 2 minutes to escape. During a fire,early wamning from a working smoke alarm can save lives. Top Tips for Fire Safety ☑Install(安装）smoke alarms on every level of your home,inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. Test smoke alarms every month.If they're not working,change the batteries(电池). Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practise the plan twice a year. VIf a fire occurs()in your home,GET OUT,STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP.Never go back inside for anything.And don't use the lift. If your clothes catch fire,DONT RUN OR WALK!Get down on the ground.Cover your face and eyes.Roll over and over until the flames are out. )26.If there was a fire in the kitchen when you are cooking at 6:57 am,you'd better get out of your house before 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 7 A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm ()27.新考法〔图片理解〕According to the text,what should we do when our clothes catch fire? B. ()28.Which of the following is not one of the top tips for fire safety? A.Installing smoke alarms.B.Testing smoke alarms. C.Practising the escape plan.D.Preparing enough water. ()29.After reading the text,we can know A.how often home fires occur every year B.how many fires happen in the world every day C.what we should do if a fire occurs in our home D.how we can make a good fire escape plan ()30.Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Travel View. B.Health and Safety. C.Family Life. D.Medical World. 六、在空格处填入完整的句子，补全对话。（10分) A:Hello,Tom!You don't look well.31. B:I don't feel good.I'm always tired these days. A:32. B:About three days. A:Did you take your temperature? B:33. I didn't have a fever. A:I think I know your problem. B:34. ? A:No,you don't need any medicine.35. B:All right.I'll take your advice. 七、语法填空。（10分) In my classroom last Thursday,I sat next to a girl who coughed a lot. I covered my mouth to protect 36.(me)from the cold.However, ·8… 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 the moment I got home,I knew those germs()had got to me.I had a 37. (head).My mum took 38. (I)temperature.Sure enough,I had a fever.I coughed,and I felt 39. (pain)in my throat.I was sick.Since I was showing signs of the flu,my dad took me to the doctor's immediately.The doctor said I had the flu 40. (bad). He advised me 41. (get)a lot of rest,drink hot water and take some 42. (medical).While at home,I slept most of the day. When I woke up,I tried to study for my science test.43. ,I couldn't stay awake(long enough to study.At that moment,resting was more important than studying. After being home from school for four days,I finally felt 44. (good)and returned to my classroom.I wear a mask to stop the virus 45. spreading.I knew I was going to have a lot of make up work,but at least I was feeling healthy enough to take the test.Great! 八、新素材〔健康生活〕任务型阅读。(10分) 吸烟有害健康，也会影响他人。让我们一起拒绝烟草，共享健 康生活。 Stop Smoking Now -We Can Help In almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help people to stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline.Here is a page from one of their leaflets. When you really want a cigarette,try the three DS: 1.Delay:Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.If you can wait two minutes,you won't want to smoke. 2.Drink something:If you drink water or some other drinks,you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth. 3.Breathe deeply:Breathe in slowly and deeply.Count to five when your lungs are full.Then breathe out slowly.Repeat several times. And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking: Make a plan:Make a list of friends who smoke and the places where you smoke a lot.Don't see those people and don't go to those places! Keep busy:Instead of smoking,make a phone call,take a short walk,or talk with a friend. Develop new interests:Exercise -walking,biking,jogging, swimming,or taking a gymnastic class -helps you to forget about cigarettes It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools.So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for yourself. 任务一：根据短文内容填写单词，完成句子。 46.When you really want a cigarette,try to or 数 任务二：回答问题。 47.Where are the local organizations to help to stop smoking? 48.Why does the Smokers'Helpline advise you to drink something when you want to smoke? 任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句。 49. 任务四：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 50. 福 九、书面表达。（15分) 学会自我保护对青少年来说非常重要。请你根据以下学校安 全教育周活动时收集的自我保护小贴士，结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves'”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在日常生活 中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 food safety traffic safety How can we protect ourselves? How to protect ourselves Internet safety in a fire accident? 注意：1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数不少于90（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers,we must always keep safety in mind.句中作表语。 are out.”可知，如果衣服着火了，要趴在地上，遮住脸和眼睛，在 5.C 地上翻滚，直到火焰熄灭。选项B的图片与之对应。 1.toothache 2.nosebleed 3.bruised knee 4.sore throat 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Top Tips for Fire Safety下列的所 5.fever 6.runny nose 7.backache 8.food allergy 有内容可知，消防安全贴士中并未提到“准备足够的水”。 1.throat 2.speak 3.breathe 4.forward 5.Repeat 6.calm 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Top Tips for Fire Safety中的“Ifa Unit2学业水平测试 fire occurs()in your home,GET OUT,STAY OUT and CALL -、1-5 BBABC FOR HELP.Never go back inside for anything.And don't use the 二、6-10 CCABC i.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇 三、11-15 CAACC 到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。所以，如果家里 四、【文章大意】本文讲述了生病及时就医的重要性以及看医生时的 发生火灾，我们就会知道该如何做。 一些注意事项。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭 16.A【解析】考查动词。句意：任何人在任何时候都可能生病。 防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士 短语sth happens to sb表示“某人发生某事”，在此处表示“疾病 等。所以文章最有可能来自“健康与安全”版块。 的发生”。 六、31.What's the matter/,What's wrong 17.C【解析】句意：有时侯，我们可能会感到不舒服，需要去看医 32.How long have you been like this 33.Yes,I did 生。根据“we may feel sick”可知，生病时需要看医生。 34.Shall I need to take some medicine 18.D【解析】句意：生病时去看医生很重要，因为如果得不到良好 35.You just need to drink enough water and have a good rest 的治疗，疾病可能会在你体内快速蔓延，并变得更加严重。根据 t,36.myself 37.headache 38.my 39.painful 40.badly 语境可知，此处指没有及时就医会导致疾病在体内快速蔓延，应 41.to get 42.medicine 43.However 44.better 45.from 用quickly。 八、46.delay;drink something;breathe deeply 19.B【解析】句意：即便是像头痛这样的小病，也可能演变成一个 47.In almost every US city and town. 大问题。根据“Even a small illness like a headache can turn into 48.If you drink water or some other drinks,you'll reduce the need to a.·problem.”可知，此处表示即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变 have something in your mouth. 成更大的问题。 49.Set a date and act at once to give up smoking for yourself. 20.A【解析】句意：医生可以仔细检查你的身体，诊断你的病情， 50.现在任何人在我们学校里任何场所任何时间吸烟都是违 并使用合适的药物让你再次感觉好转。根据“use the right..to 法的。 make you feel better again'”及常识可知，是医生开药让你好起来。 九、One possible version: 21.C【解析】句意：医生会询问你有关病情的问题，并记录你的病 How Can We Protect Ourselves? 史。根据“..you questions about your trouble”可知，此处表示问 As teenagers,we must always keep safety in mind.Here are some 问题。 of my suggestions. 22.D【解析】句意：向医生坦诚地描述你的病情以及你曾经患过 First,we should be careful when we cross the road.Try to look 的任何疾病。根据“.，and any past illness you have had'”可知，此 around before crossing the road.Second,when we surf on the Internet, 处表示要诚实告知医生病情及过去所患的疾病，应用condition we should try to protect ourselves by keeping our personal information a (情况)。 secret and not making bad friends.Third,if a fire accident happens,we 23.A【解析】句意：医生需要了解这些信息才能做出正确的判断。 should keep calm,try to put out the fire as soon as possible,cover our need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，符合语境。动词need后接不 mouths and noses,and quickly leave the area where the fire has 定式做宾语。 occurred.Also,we are supposed to eat healthily and safely.Besides,we 24.D【解析】句意：此后，医生可能会建议一些检查，例如验血或 shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. 者X光检查。根据“such as blood tests or X-rays”可知，此处指 In short,we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away “检查”。 from danger. 25.B【解析】句意：这些检查可以帮助医生确定你的病情。what is 阶段性检测（一） wrong with sb表示“某人怎么了”，为固定用法，符合语境。 第一部分听力 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾 1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBBBC 时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAACA 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If there is a fire,.you 第二部分阅读 may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home.Be ready to act 第一节阅读理解 quickly.”可知，如果发生火灾，可能只有不到三分钟的时间离开 21-25 BCCDC 26-30 CCCDA 31-35 CCDDA 家。若是在早上6点57分，厨房里发生了火灾，那最好在7点前D【文章大意】本文介绍了有研究表明在公共卫生间使用喷气式 离开房子。故选A。 干手器会传播更多的危险细菌，因为人们上完厕所后不正确的洗手 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Top Tips for Fire Safety中的“If方式会导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上。 your clothes catch fire,DON'T RUN OR WALK!Get down on the 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the study,two ground.Cover your face and eyes.Roll over and over until the flames restrooms in each of three different hospitals,.”可知，参加此项研 ·64· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 究的有三个医院。 37.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的后文 "However,a new study published in the Journal of Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌)than paper towels..”可知，画线单词所在句子与下一句意 思发生转折，推断hygienic意为“卫生的”。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists found that when only the jet hand dryer was available,the number of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than that on other dys.”可知，当只能用喷气式干手器时，洗手间里的细菌要 比其他日子更多。 39.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了结论，公 共卫生间使用喷气式千手器会传播更多的危险细菌，剩下的段 落是在解释为什么公共卫生间使用喷气式千手器会传播更多的 危险细菌，是总分式结构。 40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句中“poor hand-washing leads to a large number of bacteria being left on your hands'”可推知，卫生习惯不好会引起细菌滋生，所以好的卫生习 惯可以避免细菌滋生（危险）。 第二节阅读七选五 41-45 EDAGF 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 46-50 ADBCA 第二节完形填空 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BDCAA 61-65 DBCBB 第三节阅读填空 66.A 67.in 68.paint 69.objects 70.patients 71.healthy 72.illness 73.themselves 74.nervous 75.to do 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.He is doing calligraphy 77.Is riding horse your favourite free-time activity/hobby 78.It helps me (to)make friends 79.You should see a doctor 80.How did you hurt yourself/What's wrong with you 第二节作文 One possible version: Everyone has his own hobbies.Most middle school students enjoy playing sports,listening to music and reading. Playing sports can make us strong and healthy.Music can make us relaxed,calm and quiet.Reading books can make us learn more and understand better.My hobby is playing basketball.I started it at the age of ten.My father taught me how to play it.And now I play it with my friends three times a week. I love playing basketball very much because it helps me have a strong and healthy body.Also,it makes me more confident. Unit3知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.emotion;emotional 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked;shock 5.advise;advice 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger;angry 9.forgive;forgave;forgiven 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly;clear 15.pressure;press 16.purpose 17.shut;shut;shut 18.lastly;last 19.plenty ★重点短语 1.deal with 2.fight with/argue with sb 3.hear about 4.advise sb to do sth 5.in future 6.clear the air 7.look on the bright side 8.compare sb with...9.get across 10.on purpose 11.cut...in half 12.put oneself in sb's shoes 13.take a break from...14.clear one's mind 15.shut...away 16.plenty of ★重点句子 1.If you did something wrong,may be you should say sorry first. 2.I didn't mean to do it. 3.Harry also felt bad about the fight and wanted to talk to Peter so that they could clear the air. 4.I'm sure your parents just want you to do well,although they may not show it. 5.Until you talk to them,they might not know how you feel. 6.Just talking to you makes me feel better already! 7.Although you argued,you are still very close friends. 8.You won't understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 9.These three things alone are great for reducing stress! Section B ★重点单词 1.ring;rang;rung 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player;play 6.referee 7.decision;decide 8.score 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.solution;solve 14.though 15.apologize 16.joyful;joy 17.thankful;thank 18.negative;positive 19.bully 20.behave 21.differently;different;difference 22.physics;physical 23.lie;lay;lain 24.awake 25.relaxed 26.normal 27.mad 28.mean;mean 29.deep 30.anybody 31.remain ★重点短语 1.a light heart 2.a heavy heart 3.feel blue 4.on top of the world 5.all smiles 6.in low spirits 7.let down 8.be hard on 9.take back 10.make (a)mistake 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though/even if 17.shout at 18.get mad 19.from time to time 20.take a deep breath 21.pass away 22.not only...but also... ★重点句子 1.Why the long face?Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game? 2.He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 3.Although you pushed their player,it was just an accident. 4.But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake 5.Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost? 6.Even if you try your best,you can't always succeed or win. 7.What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to new city? 8.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 9.I'm afraid to talk to others,although I want to get to know them better.