内容正文:
沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级下册
Unit6 Holidays.知
识
归
纳
语音学习
字母组合oy/oi在单词中发 /ɔɪ/ 音:
oy: toy(玩具), boy(男孩), Roy(罗伊), voice(声音)
oi: noise(噪音), boil(沸腾)
特殊疑问句的语调是降调。
例: Where will we stay?↘ How long will we stay in Sanya?↘
一般疑问句的语调是升调,答句为降调。
例: Will we go swimming there?↗ Yes, we will.↘
必记单词
holiday(假日;假期), clear(清澈的), seafood(海鲜), hotel(旅馆), island(岛), butterfly(蝴蝶), beach(海滩), weather(天气), swim(游泳), taste(尝起来), wonderful(极好的), south(南方;向南)
常考短语
go swimming(去游泳), in the south of(在…… 的南部), all year round(一年到头), by the sea(在海边), taste great(尝起来很棒), beautiful beaches(美丽的海滩), clear water(清澈的水), Sea World(海洋世界), butterfly park(蝴蝶公园), have seafood(吃海鲜)
必会句型
询问假期目的地的句型:
—Where are you going for your holiday?(你打算去哪里度假?)
—We’re going to + 地点.(我们打算去……。)
询问交通方式的句型:
—How do you get there?(你们怎么去那里?)
—We get there by + 交通工具.(我们乘…… 去那里。)
询问停留时间的句型:
—How long will you stay there?(你们会在那里停留多久?)
—We’ll stay there for + 时间.(我们会在那里停留……。)
询问住宿地点的句型:
—Where will you stay?(你们会住在哪里?)
—We’ll stay in + 地点.(我们会住在……。)
描述假期活动的句型:We’ll + 动词原形 + 其他.(我们会……。)
核心语法
1.will 一般将来时的用法(表示假期计划、意愿)
2.will 一般将来时的特殊疑问句及回答
3.介词 for 表示时间持续的用法
4.介词 by 表示交通方式的用法
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点一:will 一般将来时的陈述句用法
例句
We’ll stay in a hotel by the sea. 我们会住在海边的一家酒店里。
We’ll go swimming there. 我们会在那里游泳。
解析
will 用于表达将来的计划、意愿,常与假期相关场景搭配,结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他(will 可缩写为’ll)。
否定形式:will not = won’t,例:We won’t stay there for long. 我们不会在那里停留太久。
主语不受人称和数的限制,will 始终用原形,后接的动词也用原形。
拓展
will 与 be going to 的区别:will 更侧重表达 “意愿、临时决定”,be going to 更侧重 “计划好的事情”,在假期话题中可互换使用,例:
We’ll go to Sanya. = We’re going to go to Sanya. 我们打算去三亚。
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
They ________ (will) stay in a hotel by the sea.
We ________ (will) ________ (go) swimming in Sanya.
She ________ (will) ________ (visit) her grandparents during the holiday.
He ________ (will not) ________ (stay) there for a long time.
My parents ________ (will) ________ (have) seafood with me.
We ________ (will) not ________ (go) there by train.
二、单项选择
( )1. We ________ stay in a hotel by the sea.
A. will B. are C. do
( )2. They ________ go swimming in the sea.
A. is B. will C. are
( )3. She ________ not stay there for five days.
A. will B. is C. do
( )4. My family ________ have seafood in Sanya.
A. will B. are C. do
( )5. He ________ visit the butterfly park tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. do
考点 02
考点二:will 一般将来时的特殊疑问句及回答
例句
—How long will we stay in Sanya? 我们会在三亚停留多久?
—We’ll stay there for five days. 我们会在那里停留五天。
解析
询问假期相关的将来情况,用特殊疑问词(where/how long/what 等)+ will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
常见疑问词搭配:
询问地点:where + will + 主语 + stay/go?
询问时间:how long + will + 主语 + stay?
询问活动:what + will + 主语 + do?
回答时直接用 “主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他”,无需重复疑问词后的动词。
拓展
对交通方式提问用 how,结构:How + will + 主语 + get (to) + 地点?(to 后接名词,接副词时省略 to)
例:—How will you get to London? 你们怎么去伦敦?
—We’ll get there by plane. 我们乘飞机去那里。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. —________ will you stay in Qingdao? —We’ll stay there for seven days.
A. What B. How long C. Where
( )2. —________ will they stay? —They’ll stay in a hotel.
A. Where B. How C. When
( )3. —________ will you do in Nanjing? —We’ll visit the Confucius Temple.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )4. —________ will she get to Beijing? —She’ll get there by train.
A. How B. What C. Where
( )5. —________ are you going for your holiday? —I’m going to Shanghai.
A. What B. Where C. How long
二、按要求完成句子
1. We’ll stay in Sanya for five days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will you stay in Sanya?
2. They’ll stay in a hotel by the sea. (对划线部分提问)
________ will they ________?
3. She’ll go swimming in the sea. (对划线部分提问)
________ will she ________ in the sea?
4. We’ll get there by plane. (对划线部分提问)
________ will you ________ there?
考点 03
考点三:介词 for 表示时间持续的用法
例句
We’ll stay there for five days. 我们会在那里停留五天。
He will study English for two hours every day. 他每天会学习英语两小时。
解析
介词 for 用于表示动作持续的时间长度,后接具体的时间短语(如 five days, two hours, a week 等)。
常与 stay, study, work, wait 等表示持续动作的动词搭配,用于一般将来时、一般现在时等时态中。
注意区别:for + 时间段(表示 “持续多久”),since + 时间点(表示 “从…… 开始”)。
拓展
对 for 引导的时间段提问用 how long,
例:
—How long will you wait for me? 你会等我多久?
—For ten minutes. 十分钟。
提分练
一、用介词 for 或 in 填空
They will stay in Beijing ________ three days.
We’ll have a holiday ________ a week.
She will study piano ________ two hours every afternoon.
He will be back ________ five minutes.
My parents will travel in Xi’an ________ five days.
二、单项选择
( )1. We’ll stay there ________ seven days.
A. for B. in C. on
( )2. She will wait for you ________ ten minutes.
A. in B. for C. at
( )3. They will work here ________ a month.
A. for B. on C. in
( )4. He will study English ________ two hours.
A. in B. for C. at
( )5. We’ll have a picnic ________ three hours this Sunday.
A. for B. in C. on
考点 04
考点四:介词 by 表示交通方式的用法
例句
We get there by plane. 我们乘飞机去那里。
They will go to Nanjing by train. 他们会乘火车去南京。
解析
介词 by 用于表示交通方式,后接交通工具的单数形式,不加冠词(a/an/the),结构:by + 交通工具。
常见搭配:by plane(乘飞机), by train(乘火车), by car(乘汽车), by ship(乘轮船), by bus(乘公共汽车)。
同义表达:take + 冠词 + 交通工具,例:by plane = take a plane。
拓展
当交通工具前有形容词性物主代词或冠词时,不用 by,用 in/on,例:in my car(乘我的车), on the bus(乘公共汽车)。
提分练
一、用介词 by 或 take 填空
We’ll go to Shanghai ________ train.
They ________ a plane to Sanya.
She goes to school ________ bike every day.
My father ________ a car to work.
We’ll get there ________ ship.
二、单项选择
( )1. They will go to London ________ plane.
A. by B. take C. in
( )2. We get to Qingdao ________ train.
A. take B. by C. on
( )3. She ________ a bus to the park.
A. by B. take C. takes
( )4. My family will go to Beijing ________ car.
A. by B. take C. in
( )5. He goes to school ________ bike.
A. by B. takes C. on
参考答案
考点 01 will 一般将来时的陈述句用法
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. will 2. will; go 3. will; visit 4. won’t; stay 5. will; have 6. will; go
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A
考点 02 will 一般将来时的特殊疑问句及回答
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、按要求完成句子
1. How long
2. Where; stay
3. What; do
4. How; get
考点 03 介词 for 表示时间持续的用法
一、用介词 for 或 in 填空
1. for 2. for 3. for 4. in 5. for
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A(解析:for 后接时间段,表示 “持续三小时”,符合句意)
考点 04 介词 by 表示交通方式的用法
一、用介词 by 或 take 填空
1. by 2. take 3. by 4. takes 5. by
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C(解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,动词用 takes,by 是介词,不能作谓语)
2. A 5. A
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