Unit 6 PE lessons (期中知识清单）英语沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册

沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册 Unit6 PE lessons 知 识 归 纳 语音学习 y: yes（是的）, you（你；你们）h: he（他）, hat（帽子） w: we（我们）, wind（风）wh: when（什么时候）, what（什么） l: like（喜欢）, late（晚的）r: radio（收音机）, red（红色的） rr: hurry（匆忙）, worry（担心） 语调规则： 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。 例: What’s your favourite sport?↘ Which activity do you like best? ↘ 选择疑问句前半部分升调，后半部分降调。 例: Do you like long races↗ or short races?↘ 必记单词 long race（长跑）, short race（短跑）, win（获胜；赢）, long jump（跳远）, high jump（跳高）, swimsuit（尤指女式的）游泳衣，swimming cap（游泳帽）, swimming pool（游泳池）, warm-up（准备活动；热身练习）, fit（健壮的）, swimming goggles（游泳镜）, sport（运动）, volleyball（排球）, basketball（篮球） 常考短语 have PE lessons（上体育课）, run long races（跑长跑）, run short races（跑短跑）, do the long jump（跳远）, do the high jump（跳高）, play ball games（玩球类运动）, play football（踢足球）, play volleyball（打排球）, play basketball（打篮球）, do warm-up exercises（做热身运动）, go swimming（去游泳）, stay healthy and fit（保持健康健壮）, wear a swimsuit（穿游泳衣）, put on a swimming cap（戴游泳帽） 必会句型 描述每周上体育课次数的句型： We have + 数字 + PE lessons at school every week.（我们每周在学校上…… 节体育课。） 描述擅长某项运动的句型： sb. is good at + 运动项目.（某人擅长…… 运动。） 询问对方最喜欢的体育活动的句型： —What’s your favourite activity in PE lessons?（你在体育课上最喜欢的活动是什么？） — I like + 运动项目.（我喜欢……。） 描述游泳课要求的句型： For a swimming lesson, you need + 物品.（上游泳课，你需要……。） You should + 动作.（你应该……。） 核心语法 1.一般现在时描述日常体育活动（频率副词的用法） 2.“be good at + 名词 / 动名词” 的用法 3.need 和 should 表示 “需要” 和 “建议” 的用法 4.介词 before/after 表示时间的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点一：一般现在时描述日常体育活动（频率副词） 例句 We have two PE lessons at school every week. We usually play ball games. 我们每周在学校上两节体育课。我们通常玩球类运动。 解析 一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与 every week（每周）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）等频率副词连用。 频率副词位置：放在实义动词前，be 动词后。例：She often does the long jump. 她经常跳远。They are always late for PE lessons. 他们上体育课总是迟到。 主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词需变形（play→ plays, do →does, run →runs）。 拓展 常见频率副词及频率排序：always（总是，100%）> usually（通常，80%）> often（经常，60%）> sometimes（有时，40%）> seldom（很少，20%）> never（从不，0%） 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 He ________ (have) two PE lessons every week. We usually ________ (play) basketball after school. She sometimes ________ (do) the high jump in PE lessons. My classmates often ________ (run) short races. Tom never ________ (be) late for PE lessons. They always ________ (do) warm-up exercises first. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We ________ two PE lessons at school every week. A. have B. has C. are having ( )2. She ________ play football. She likes playing volleyball. A. usually B. never C. always ( )3. My brother often ________ long races in PE lessons. A. run B. runs C. running ( )4. They sometimes ________ the long jump together. A. do B. does C. are doing ( )5. —How often do you go swimming? —________. A. Two times a week B. Every week C. Last week 考点 02 考点二：“be good at + 名词 / 动名词” 的用法 例句 Jill is good at the high jump. 吉尔擅长跳高。 Joe is good at playing football. 乔擅长踢足球。 解析 “be good at” 表示 “擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词（动词 - ing 形式）。 动名词变化规则： 一般动词直接加 ing（play →playing, run →running）； 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing（like→ liking）； 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ing（swim→ swimming, jump →jumping）。 人称搭配：I am good at..., you are good at..., he/she/it is good at..., we/they are good at... 拓展 同义表达：do well in + 名词 / 动名词，例：She does well in the long jump. 她擅长跳远。 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 He is good at ________ (jump). He often does the high jump. She is good at ________ (play) volleyball. They are good at ________ (run) short races. My sister is good at ________ (swim). Tom is good at ________ (do) warm-up exercises. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Jill is good at ________ the high jump. A. do B. does C. doing ( )2. Joe is good at ________ football. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )3. —________ is good at the long jump? —Peter. A. Who B. What C. Which ( )4. They are good at ________. They often win races. A. run B. running C. runs ( )5. My friend is good at ________. She swims very fast. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 考点 03 考点三：need 和 should 表示 “需要” 和 “建议” 例句 For a swimming lesson, you need a swimsuit and a swimming cap. 上游泳课，你需要一件游泳衣和一顶游泳帽。 You should wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. 你在进入游泳池前应该先洗澡。 解析 need 表示 “需要”，用法： 实义动词：need + 名词 / 代词，例：We need some water after sports. 运动后我们需要一些水。 need to do sth.，例：You need to wear swimming goggles. 你需要戴游泳镜。 should 表示 “应该”，用于提出建议，后接动词原形，否定形式为 shouldn’t（不应该）。 例：You should do warm-up exercises. 你应该做热身运动。 例：You shouldn’t run fast before warming up. 热身前你不应该快跑。 拓展 must 也表示 “必须”，语气比 should 更强，例：You must be careful in the swimming pool. 在游泳池里你必须小心。 提分练 一、用 need 或 should 的适当形式填空。 For PE lessons, we ________ wear sports shoes. You ________ a pair of swimming goggles for the swimming lesson. We ________ do warm-up exercises before playing sports. They ________ not run in the swimming pool. It’s dangerous. You ________ to drink more water after running races. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. You ________ wear a swimsuit for the swimming lesson. A. need B. should C. are ( )2. For the long jump, you ________ do warm-up exercises first. A. should B. need C. are ( )3. We ________ some water after playing ball games. A. need B. should C. must ( )4. You ________ run fast in the classroom. It’s not safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. needn’t ( )5. She ________ to buy a new swimming cap. Her old one is broken. A. need B. needs C. should 考点 04 考点四：介词 before/after 表示时间 例句 You should do warm-up exercises before you go into the water. 你在下水前应该做热身运动。 You should wash yourself after swimming too. 游泳后你也应该洗澡。 解析 before 表示 “在…… 之前”，after 表示 “在…… 之后”，后接名词、代词或动词 - ing 形式。 · 例：Before class, we do eye exercises. 上课前，我们做眼保健操。 · 例：After school, they play football. 放学后，他们踢足球。 · 例：Before running, you should stretch your legs. 跑步前，你应该拉伸腿部。 后接完整句子时，常用 “before/after + 主语 + 谓语” 结构。 拓展 before 和 after 还可作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态与主句一致（主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时）。 提分练 一、用 before 或 after 填空 We should wash our hands ________ meals. ________ playing sports, do warm-up exercises first. I do my homework ________ I go swimming. ________ swimming, you should change your clothes quickly. He drinks a bottle of milk ________ he goes to bed. 二、单项选择 ( )1. You should stretch your arms ________ running. A. after B. before C. in ( )2. ________ swimming, wash yourself with clean water. A. Before B. After C. At ( )3. They play basketball ________ school every afternoon. A. after B. before C. in ( )4. We have a rest ________ we do the high jump. A. after B. before C. on ( )5. She reads a book ________ she goes to the swimming pool. A. after B. before C. with 参考答案 考点 01 一般现在时描述日常体育活动（频率副词） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. has 2. play 3. does 4. run 5. is 6. do 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B（解析：后句说喜欢排球，可知前句表示 “从不踢足球”，never 符合语境） 2. B（解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，实义动词 run 变 runs） 3. A 5. B 考点 02 “be good at + 名词 / 动名词” 的用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. jumping 2. playing 3. running 4. swimming 5. doing 二、单项选择 1. C（解析：be good at 后接动名词，do 的动名词是 doing） 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C（解析：swim 的动名词是 swimming，双写尾字母 m） 考点 03 need 和 should 表示 “需要” 和 “建议” 一、用 need 或 should 的适当形式填空 1. should 2. need 3. should 4. should 5. need 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A（解析：need 后接名词，should 和 must 后接动词原形，空后是名词 some water，故选 A） 2. B 5. B（解析：need 作实义动词，主语 she 是第三人称单数，变 needs） 考点 04 介词 before/after 表示时间 一、用 before 或 after 填空 1. before 2. Before 3. after 4. After 5. before 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. 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