专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（沪教牛津版·深圳用）

专题07阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Peter. My room is always messy. Sally helps me tidy it up. The socks are Paul’s. The cap is mine. The T-shirt is Paul’s too. Now my room is clean and tidy. I live near school. I walk to school every day. It takes me ten minutes. My friend Joe lives far from school. He goes to school by bus. Sometimes his dad drives him to school when it rains. In the future, I want to be a pilot. I want to fly a plane. Joe wants to be a taxi driver. He likes driving very much. ( ) 1. Who helps Peter tidy up his room? A. Joe B. Sally C. Paul ( ) 2. Whose socks are those? A. Peter’s B. Sally’s C. Paul’s ( ) 3. How does Peter usually come to school? A. On foot B. By bus C. By car ( ) 4. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A pilot C. A driver ( ) 5. Why does Joe sometimes go to school by car? A. It is sunny B. It rains C. It is cold Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Sally has a new home. She likes the living room because it’s so big. Her dad likes the study because it’s quiet. Wild geese change homes twice every year. They fly north in spring and fly south in autumn. They can’t find enough food in the north in winter. ( ) 6. Why does Sally like the living room? A. Because it’s quiet B. Because it’s so big C. Because it’s small ( ) 7. What does Sally’s dad like? A. The dining room B. The garden C. The study ( ) 8. How often do wild geese change homes? A. Once a year B. Twice a year C. Three times a year ( ) 9. When do wild geese fly north? A. In spring B. In autumn C. In winter ( ) 10. Why do wild geese fly south in autumn? A. It’s cold in the north B. They like the south C. They can find friends Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】 五年级同学周末有不同的安排，他们经常和家人、朋友做有趣的事。阅读他们的分享，选择正确答案。 Moments Posts Kitty I’m going to read a storybook every day. Book Week is coming. I’m going to make posters about stories. I like reading storybooks very much. Jill I’m going to see a film with my parents this weekend. I like seeing films. It’s fun. Alice My family will go to Sanya this summer holiday. We’ll stay in a hotel by the sea. We’ll go swimming and eat seafood. ( ) 11. What is Kitty going to do every day? A. Read a storybook B. Watch TV C. Fly a kite ( ) 12. What is Kitty going to do in Book Week? A. Buy newspapers B. Make posters C. Row a boat ( ) 13. What is Jill going to do this weekend? A. See a film B. Go swimming C. Buy clothes ( ) 14. Where will Alice’s family go for the holiday? A. Beijing B. Sanya C. Nanjing ( ) 15. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Kitty likes reading dictionaries. B. Jill will row a boat this weekend. C. Alice’s family will eat seafood in Sanya.. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文判断下面句子是否与内容相符，相符的填 “T”，不相符的填 “F”。 Kitty stands in front of a magic machine. In 15 years, she won’t wear glasses. She will have big beautiful eyes. She will be a teacher and live in Beijing. She will love her job. Bobby is weak in English now. In the future, he will read more English books. He will get up early and do exercise every day. He won’t watch too much TV. ( ) 16. Kitty will wear glasses in 15 years. ( ) 17. Kitty will be a teacher in the future. ( ) 18. Bobby is good at English now. ( ) 19. Bobby will read more English books in the future. ( ) 20. Bobby will watch too much TV every day. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Ms Guo’s Open Day is on 30th April. Parents will come to school at 2:00 p.m. First, they will visit the classroom. Next, they will go to the art room. Then they will go to the hall. After that, they will go to the library. Finally, they will meet teachers in the meeting room. ( ) 21. The Open Day is on 30th April. ( ) 22. Parents will come at 3:00 p.m. ( ) 23. First, parents will visit the art room. ( ) 24. Then parents will go to the hall. ( ) 25. Finally, parents will meet teachers in the meeting room. Passage 06 读信件，根据信件内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Dear Joe, I’m in my new home. I like the living room because it’s big. My dad likes the study. At the weekend, I’m going to buy a storybook. This summer holiday, my family will go to Sanya. We will stay there for five days. We will go swimming. Yours, Sally ( ) 26. Sally likes the living room. ( ) 27. Sally’s dad likes the garden. ( ) 28. Sally is going to buy a storybook at the weekend. ( ) 29. Sally’s family will go to Beijing this summer holiday. ( ) 30. They will stay in Sanya for five days. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新题型】根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Do you know how to plan a happy holiday? Let me tell you some steps. First, decide the time and place. Summer holiday is good. Sanya is a great place. Second, plan the transport. You can go there by plane. Third, plan the hotel. You can stay in a hotel by the sea. Fourth, plan activities. You can go swimming and eat seafood. Following these steps, you will have a great holiday! 31.Have a ________ holiday 32.Decide the ______ and place 33.Go to Sanya by ______ 34.Stay in a ______ by the sea 35.Activities: go swimming and eat ______ Passage 08 【新题型·新情景】阅读，完成任务。 Jill: Hi, Alice. What are you doing now? Alice: I’m tidying up my room. It’s messy. Jill: What are you going to do this weekend? Alice: I’m going to buy a storybook in the bookshop. Jill: How will you go there? Alice: I will go on foot. It’s near my home. Jill: Can I go with you? Alice: Sure! Let’s meet at the school gate at 2:00 p.m. Jill: Great! See you. 36.请根据对话逻辑，将下列句子按正确的先后顺序排列，在括号内填入 1-5 的序号（1 为第一句，5 为最后一句）。 ( ) Alice says she will go to the bookshop on foot. ( ) Jill asks Alice what she is going to do this weekend. ( ) Alice agrees Jill to go with her and meet at 2:00 p.m. ( ) Jill greets Alice and asks what she is doing now. ( ) Jill asks if she can go with Alice. 37.照样子，选出与对话意思相符的单词或词组。 (1) Alice is ______ (tidying up the room /watching TV) now. (2) Alice is going to the bookshop this ______ (weekend /holiday). (3) Alice will go there ______ (by bus /on foot). (4) Jill wants to ______ (go to the bookshop /see a film) with Alice. (5) They will meet at ______ (2:00 p.m./ 3:00 p.m.). 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【跨学科·数学】下面是 Class 5A 同学周末计划调查，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 38. Ten students are going to row a boat. ( ) 39. Fifteen students are going to buy magazines. ( ) 40. No student is going to buy magazines. ( ) 41. The number of students seeing a film is more than those rowing a boat. ( ) 42. There are 30 students in this class.. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】 Sanya 假日邀请卡，阅读并完成任务。 Sanya Holiday Plan Place: Sanya Time: this summer holiday Transport: by plane Stay: in a hotel by the sea Days: 5 days Activities: go swimming, eat seafood 43.Read and judge. 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) (1) They will go to Sanya this winter holiday. ( ) (2) They will stay in Sanya for 5 days. ( ) (3) They will eat seafood in Sanya. 44.Read and write. (1) They will go to Sanya by ______. (2) They will stay in a ______ by the sea.. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11.A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16.F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 21.T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 26.T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 31.happy 32.time 33.plane 34.hotel 35.seafood 36.4，2，5，1，3 37.(1) tidying up the room (2) weekend (3) on foot (4) go to the bookshop (5) 2:00 p.m. 38.T 39. F 40. T 41. T 42. T 43.(1) F (2) T (3) T 44.(1) plane (2) hotel $