抢分05 阅读理解CD篇（抢分专练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分05 阅读理解CD篇（福建专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年福建卷阅读理解C篇讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。 2024年福建卷阅读理解C篇介绍人类对深海的探索。 2023年福建卷阅读理解C篇讲述了投身三亚环保事业的志愿者李金的故事。 2025年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 2024年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了中国在大熊猫保护国际合作方面所做的努力。 2023年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术，科学家希望这一技术能够帮助患有某些疾病的人进行交流。 根据近三年福建卷阅读理解CD篇考查方向分析，2025年福建卷阅读理解C篇话题包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等; 1. 社会热点与本土文化： 话题融合多学科知识，地理环境与生态保护，交通科技，考查学生的综合素养和跨学科思维能力。 2. 预测2026年可能方向： 多数以：词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题为主 词义猜测题 解题步骤 Step 1 定位原文，精读上下文 找到画线词或短语所在的句子，并仔细阅读其前后的1~2句,上下文一般会提供直接线索。 Step 2 分析关键词和逻辑关系 识别关键词汇（如同义词、反义词、例子）和逻辑信号词（如so、 because、 but）。逻辑关系（因果、转折等）能直接提示词义。例如，so表示前后句子是因果关系，because解释原因。 Step 3 推断词义，排除干扰项 注意：句意猜测题的解题思路与词义猜测的一致 例题1 After the haircut It's getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it's cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs（假发）, but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen（氮） that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you've got a wool sweater on, you're wearing a sheep's haircut. Sheep grow fine curly（弯曲的） fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don't feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn't catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace（微量） of chemicals（化学物质） that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure: it's not just for wigs any more. 词义猜测题 What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?（ ） A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times. C．Find a living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep. 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 定位原文，精读上下文 根据画线部分shear the sheep可定位到第 段。精读画线句的上下文，上下文反复提到wool和hair，并强调羊毛的保暖功能。下文中的use the hair表明羊毛被移除和利用。 Step 2 分析关键词和逻辑关系 画线部分所在句中的so是表结果 的连词，由此推出“shear the sheep”是原因，“the sheep don't feel too hot”是结果。 逻辑推断：因果链是“羊毛保暖→羊夏天太热→农民‘shear'羊→羊变凉快”。 Step 3 推断词义，排除干扰项 根据画线部分在情境中的含义推断，“shear the sheep”这一动作完成后，羊夏天不感到热了，并且羊毛用于制衣。所以“shear the sheep”最合理的意思是“剪掉 ““””羊毛”。故正确答案为D项。 上下文语境推断法 例2 [2024福建节选] 问：What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?（ ） A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 例3 [2024四川南充节选] 问：What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?（ ） A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 解题步骤： Step 1 回文定位所猜词。 Step 2 从上下文中找出与生词有逻辑关系或语义关系的关键内容。 逻辑关系：并列关系（and/also/or/...）、对比转折（but/while/however/...）、因果关系（because/so/as/...）、例证关系（for example/such as/like/...）、指代关系（they/it/that/...）等。 语义关系：后文有相关解释内容，如定语、同位语等。 例4 由and可知前后分句为并列关系，都表达大熊猫带来的好处。 例5 “once only...princes”是对“the precious product”的补充说明。糖曾经是皇室专用，说明其价值高。 Step 3 对比选项释义。 例4 C选项符合。 例5 A选项符合。 代词指代题 该题型要求学生根据一定的语境推测代词（如that、this、it、they、them、one等）所指代的内容。理解相关句子的意思及上下文之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。 三原则 1.一致性原则：代词和它指代的对象在数量、性别上保持一致。she、her指代前面提到的女性，he、him指代前面提到的男性；they、them指代前面提到的两个及以上的人或其他复数可数名词，it指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 2.近指原则：代词应该指代离它最近的且在数量和性别上一致的名词。例如，“My brother and I went to the store. He bought a toy.”中的He应该指代My brother。 3.上下文原则：根据上下文判断代词所指代的内容。例如，“My pen is broken. I need a new one.”中的one所指代的名词是pen。 三步法 Step 1明确指代词位置：代词所在句及前后1~2句是重点关注内容；注意并列句（并列句常由and或but连接）中的指代一致性。 Step 2匹配指代一致性：检查单复数是否匹配（they不能指代单数名词）；确认性别一致性（she不能指代男性）。 Step 3替换搭配法检验：将推测的指代对象代入原句，验证语义和逻辑是否正确。 例题4 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I'm going to be an athlete.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can't be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发） another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn't fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?（ ） A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday. C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team. 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 明确指代词位置 根据题干中的“paragraph 4”和加粗的“it”的位置可知，需重点搜索第四段。 Step 2 匹配指代一致性 代词“it”用来指代前面提到的内容，初步判断答案应在“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.”一句中。结合“it”所在句中的时间状语on my 13th birthday可判断，it指的应是在生日当天跑步这件事。 Step 3 替换搭配法检验（代入原句核查，并确定答案） 结合“it”前面的动词did可判断，it指的是可以做的一件事，结合后面的“but I added an extra mile”及“On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.”可确定答案为B项。 上句和本句结合法 例6 问：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?（ ） A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 解题步骤： Step 1 回文定位代词所在句，细读该句。 although引导的让步状语从句中用painful和boring解释从句中的it，从句中的it与画线词指代同一件事，由此可知画线词指某件没意思且累人的事。 Step 2 细读该句的前一句话，结合代词的单复数，找到代词指代内容。 上一句提到的符合本句描述的事件是上下楼梯这件事。D选项符合。 Step 3 将选项代入原文，通读该句，检查逻辑。 主旨大意题 段落大意题 该题型主要考查学生对段落核心信息的提取和归纳能力，需抓住主题句并梳理逻辑关系。其核心考查点包括：1.识别段落主题句（多位于段首或段尾）;2.区分主旨与细节（避免将具体事例误作为核心内容）;3.把握段落结构（如总分、分总、并列等）。 解题步骤 Step 1 通读全段，标记关键内容和逻辑连接词：如however、therefore等。 Step 2 分析段落的首尾句和段落结构，确定核心目的或主旨。 Step 3 排除干扰项，确定答案。 例题1 China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs（电车）. According to a report, 9.587 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.495 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported（出口）. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto（汽车） China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands（品牌）. China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation（创新） will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points（充电站）. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 段落大意题 What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China's EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 通读全段，标记关键内容和逻辑连接词（见文中波浪线标注） Step 2 分析段落的首尾句和段落结构，确定核心目的 （1）分析段落结构 前两句：政府推动（The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. ）→行业快速发展（As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly.）。此部分说明电车发展现状。 后两句：数据对比，2004年（BYD was the only company showing EVs there）→2024年（there were 278 different EV models on show）。此部分通过时间线展示 行业规模扩大，进一步说明了上述情况。 （2）确定核心目的 通过对比2004年和2024年的车展情况，展示了中国电车行业的发展，从只有一家到众多品牌百花齐放。本段的核心目的是展示行业发展 ，而非单纯介绍品牌或展会信息。 Step 3 排除干扰项，确定答案 选项 分析 A.To introduce different EV brands in China. 引入品牌是细节信息，非段落核心目的 B.To give some information about Auto China. 车展信息是支撑“发展”的例子，服务于“行业快速发展”这一主题，而非段落核心目的 C.To show the development of China's EV industry. 通过数据对比突出“快速发展”，为正确答案 D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 段落中未提及“建议购买”，属于无中生有 由此可推断，正确答案为C项。 [2024四川南充节选]I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. 问：What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?（ ） A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出并细读段落主题句。 对于多数段落（首段除外）来说，首句一般为该段的主题句。若首句后有but等表转折的词，则该词后面一般为主题句。如果首句为问句，则回答也有可能是主题句。如果是总结性的段落，段落尾句也有可能是主题句。 最后一段首句表明作者在给那些能看见的人提建议。 Step 2 对比选项，找出与主题句表达意思一致的选项。 D选项的Advice是最后一段第一句中suggestion的同义词；D项的people without disabilities与原文的those who see在语义上对应。 最佳标题/文章主旨 标题是对文章的高度概括，可采用快速寻找文章主旨大意的方法来归纳文章的主要内容，进而总结最佳标题。所以最佳标题题和文章主旨题的解题思路基本相同。 解题步骤 Step 1 查看重点信息，找到文章的主题句：重点阅读文章的首尾段及每段的中心句。 Step 2 归纳文章主旨：总结文章主旨大意或结合首尾段和其他段落的中心句，获取文章主旨大意。 Step 3 分析选项，结合文章标题的特点（简洁性、针对性和新颖性）判断最佳标题 选标题三字口诀 ·精：提炼主干去枝叶（删具体事例或数据，避免细节堆砌、以偏概全） ·准：匹配首尾高频词（通常标题里的重点词汇可贯穿全文） ·新：新颖表述增活力（非常规表达会激发读者的好奇心，更抓眼球） 避开干扰项 1.避免落入细节陷阱：避免选择仅包含某一具体细节的标题。 2.避免概括范围过窄：避免选择仅对应单一段落内容的标题。 3.避免大帽压顶：避免选择过度笼统的超出文章范畴的标题。 例题2 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I'm going to be an athlete.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can't be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发） another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn't fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 4．题型8最佳标题题 What is the best title for the text?（ ） A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 查看重点信息，找到文章的主题句 开头（Dave的童年）： 转折（12岁生日）： 发展（每年生日跑步）：对跑步的坚持，展示了梦想的延续。 高潮（波士顿马拉松）：第一次失败后，爷爷的鼓励“...you didn't fail. You discovered something.”“...you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work.”强化了主题——实现梦想需要努力。 结尾（爷爷去世后）：Dave的呼喊将个人梦想与爷爷的鼓励结合，点明梦想已经实现。 所以，中心句是爷爷的建议。爷爷的话反复强调了big dreams（大梦想）的重要性，贯穿全文。 Step 2 归纳文章主旨 通过梳理文章，可归纳主旨大意：我身材矮小，但在爷爷的鼓励下，不断努力，最终实现了自己的大梦想。 Step 3 分析选项，结合文章标题的特点判断最佳标题 本文是记叙文，仔细阅读发现“_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”在文中以不同的形式反复出现，这就是文章的线索词汇。 选项 分析 A. Dream Big 文章线索词汇，反复出现 B. The Boston Marathon 是文章的高潮情节，但不是文章主旨，太狭窄，属于“以偏概全” C. Think Twice 文中未提及，偏离主题 D. The Story of Grandpa 与文意不符，本文主要描述的是在爷爷的鼓励下，作者努力坚持，最终取得成功的故事 由此可推断，正确答案为A项。 [2024安徽]If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. ... If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath（呼吸） and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪） that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 问：What is the text mainly about?（ ） A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 解题步骤： Step 1 速览全文，找到文章中反复提到的词。 该文章提及最多的词是angry/anger，即全文的主题词。 Step 2 首尾段验证。 读首尾段内容，确定主题。 由首尾段画波浪线的内容可知，该文章讲述的是如何应对自己的愤怒情绪。 Step 3 对比选项，找到含有主题词或其同义词，且符合文章主旨的选项。 A选项提到文章主题词anger，且表述符合文章主旨。 [2024湖南节选]Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume（音量） is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells（细胞） inside the ears that help us hear. ... Loud noises can damage（损伤） these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. ... That's why it's necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. ... To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 问：What's the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C. After using a headphone, check your ears. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出每段主题句。 Step 2 将各段主题句所表达的意思串联起来，归纳出文章主旨。 Para. 1 耳机可能有危害。 Para. 2 我们是如何听到声音的。 Para. 3 很大的噪声可能会损害耳朵里的细胞。 Para. 4 我们如何保护耳朵？我们用耳机时最好降低音量。 耳机对耳朵可能有伤害，我们使用时需要降低音量。 Step 3 对比选项，找到与主旨意思一致的选项。 B选项符合。 解题提示 所有文章或段落的写作都是围绕主旨/主题呈现内容的。有一些题型的正确选项与主旨表达的意思方向一致，文章/段落主旨可以作为参考。 [2024湖北武汉]The silence of the pond（池塘） was broken by the first cry：“Found something!” A swimmer ducked（扎入） into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish（OWAUR）, looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn't even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired（退休的） reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan（标语）： “OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”.“You should call yourselves the Mermaids（美人鱼） Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 问：What would be the best title for the passage?（ ） A. A Swimming Club B. A Worrying Pond C. A Ducking Moment D. A Warning Slogan 解题步骤： Step 1 画出文章的关键情节。 Step 2 梳理情节，归纳出主旨。 ①游泳者扎入水下，拿着瓶子出来。 ②一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的组织，将清除池塘里面的垃圾作为使命。 ③该团队是如何组织起来的。 ④该组织得到人们的高度评价。 文章主要讲述了一群老年女性志愿清理池塘中的垃圾的事情。 Step 3 对比选项，找出最贴近主旨的标题。 对比选项，A选项只提到游泳俱乐部；B选项只提到令人担忧的池塘，较为片面；D选项提到警示标语，文中未体现。C选项“入水时刻”最符合文章主旨，故选C。 写作意图 该题型主要考查学生透过表层文字把握作者深层表达目的的能力，要求学生结合文本内容、情感倾向和文体特征进行逻辑推理。 解答此类题要了解文章的主要内容，通过文章的主题推断作者的写作意图。具体可按照“三看一验”法则解答： Step 1 看文体（议论文→说服，记叙文→启示） Step 2 看尾段（总结句→意图浓缩） Step 3 看修辞（比喻、反问→强化目的） Step 4 验逻辑（选项是否涵盖全文核心矛盾） 一般而言，文章的基本写作目的有以下几类： 1.科普说明文→主要是普及科学知识、告知信息 2.议论文→主要是说服他人相信作者的观点或驳斥他人的观点 3.记叙文→主要是通过叙述某事来抒发作者内心的情感（如感恩） 4.热点话题类→吸引人们关注某一社会现象，引发反思（如环保） 避开干扰项 1.避免绝对化表述：含must、never、all的选项通常会过度延伸。 2.避免偷换主体陷阱：如将“政府责任”替换为“个人义务”。 3.避免情感倒置干扰：如原文作者持批判态度，选项却含褒扬的词汇。 例题3 Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you created one of your own. Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 写作意图题 The purpose of the article is to _ _ _ _ .（ ） A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B．teach us knowledge of different life skills C．encourage us to make something important D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） 用“三看一验”法则解答 Step 1 看文体 本文是一篇议论文，旨在说服人们积极主动参与创新活动。 Step 2 看尾段 本文的尾句是文章的总结 句。 Step 3 看修辞 本文无明显的比喻、反问等修辞手法。 Step 4 验逻辑 选项 分析 A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences 文章并未提及各种想法和经历 B. teach us knowledge of different life skills 文章未教授具体的生活技能知识 C. encourage us to make something important 虽然提到创作漫画、写博客等行为，但重点并非“制作重要物品”，而是鼓励任何形式的自我表达 D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 文章利用漫画创作、博客写作、个性化空间布置等例子，说明日常小事也可以激发创造力 综上可知，文章的末/尾句明确点题，通过日常微小的创意实践，为更大胆的创新突破奠定基础，与D项完全契合。 篇章结构题 篇章结构题考查学生对文章整体结构和行文逻辑的分析判断能力。记叙文常以时间顺序、故事情节的发展顺序等方式来展开；说明文常采用下定义、举例子、作比较等方法进行说明。 [2024湖北]So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星） and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover（月球车） was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. the ancient stories, space scientists  get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 问：Which is the right structure of the passage?（ ） （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ...） A. B. C. D. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出每段的关键信息。 Para. 1 科学家在给卫星和飞船命名时受到了古代故事和古代著名人物的启发。 Para. 2 使用《嫦娥奔月》的故事命名。 Para. 3 使用《夸父逐日》的故事命名。 Para. 4 使用墨子的名字命名。 Para. 5 我们可以看出传统文化有多么伟大及其对现代科技的影响。 Step 2 划分段落结构（可借助表示逻辑关系的词）。 第1段总述，2、3、4段举例，第5段总结全文。 Step 3 对比选项。 A选项正确，符合“总—分—总”结构。 抢分01 科普说明 1.（2025·福建·二模）What do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to? An octopus—a sea animal that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very smart. They can learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations. Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws (爪) to protect themselves. Instead, they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand. And this color change happens in less than a minute. Some octopuses like to stay near rocks in shallow (阴影) water. They can make themselves fit into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of their enemies. Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. The ink forms a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears, the octopus has swum away or hidden. If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will hide itself in the sand, leaving two arms outside. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry, though. The arm will grow back. A kind of octopus is called the blue-ringed octopus. It is tiny. But the enemies often stay away because it is very poisonous (有毒的) and can kill animals much larger than itself, including humans. So next time you see an octopus in the aquarium (水族馆), remember that inside that oversized head is a very large brain, making it a clever addition to the sea. 1．Why are octopuses like chameleons? A．They have three hearts. B．They have eight arms. C．They can make themselves look like snakes. D．They can change the color of their skin. 2．The octopus breaks off one of its arms to ________. A．fit into small spaces B．swim much faster C．get time to run away D．shoot more ink 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The octopus has sharp teeth to catch food. B．The octopus uses its arms to kill the enemy. C．The octopus changes color to fool the sea snake. D．The octopus can make itself look like another animal. 4．How many ways octopuses use to get out of danger are mentioned in the text? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Adventures in Water B．Magician of the Sea C．Soft Bodies Between Rocks D．Enemy Behind the Cloud 2.（2025·福建厦门·二模）Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量)? You should know it is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they listen to loud noise for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching TV at loud volume can damage your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85dB (分贝) for 8 hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. ▲ . Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for no more than 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is nearly the same as the noise of a subway. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving a reason. 2．What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Be similar to. B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be weak in. 3．Which is the best to be put in “ ▲ ”? A．This is how hair cells work. B．This is what causes hearing loss. C．This is why we can hear sounds. D．This is why people love music. 4．Which of the following is the safe level for most sounds according to WHO? A．Louder than 85 dB for 10 hours. B．100 dB for 20 minutes. C．70 dB for 30 hours a week. D．110 dB for half an hour. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell us some ways to protect ears. B．To introduce the standards for safe listening. C．To describe different kinds of music. D．To tell us not to listen to loud music too long. 3.（2026·福建漳州·一模） Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans? A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat (汗水) and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch videos of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉垫) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore muzzles (嘴套) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tried to learn how horses reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened suddenly near them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared and they were more likely to become frightened. “The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away,” lead researcher Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The study shows that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” Researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people communicate more positively with the animals. Scared horses often perform dangerous behavior, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 1．How does the writer begin the writing? A．By giving an example. B．By raising questions. C．By sharing an experience. D．By telling a story. 2．What are the cotton pads used for? A．Collecting people’s sweat. B．Helping horses to remain calm. C．Testing how scared the horse is. D．Making people relax when they ride a horse. 3．What kind of research method was used in the study? A．Keeping diaries. B．Carrying out interviews. C．Collecting numbers. D．Making a comparison. 4．What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Receive. B．Increase. C．Explain. D．Mark. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Humans’ action makes horses angry. B．People should keep away from dangerous horses. C．Horses become frightened when seeing an umbrella. D．Smell from a human body can affect horses’ emotions. 4.（2026·福建泉州·一模）What does “environmentally friendly” mean to you? You might think of recycling programs or reusable bags, and you probably didn’t picture seaweed (海藻)! Yet seaweed is more than just a delicious food—big seaweed forests in coastal oceans are home to animals like otters (水獭), and seaweed can even help clean up the ocean by taking in pollution from farm waste! People have been talking lately about seaweed farming as a way to help fight climate change. Burning so many old energy sources, like coal, gasoline, and oil, makes the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air go up and up. That makes it harder for plants and animals to live. Well, what can we do to solve this problem? We need to lower CO₂ emissions (排放量) and find the effective ways to remove CO₂ from the air. Luckily, seaweed farming could help with both of these things! When seaweed grows, it takes in CO₂ from the water and turns it into biomass (生物质). It can then be used in different kinds of ways to remove the carbon from the environment, like making seaweed-based products that have lower carbon footprints than many present products. A study shows that growing seaweed can help deal with climate change and its bad effects on the oceans. But it’s not as simple as just growing more seaweed. Instead, the best thing we can do with seaweed is to use it to replace other products. Growing seaweed produces very little CO₂, so using seaweed instead of another product made with old energy sources means that the total CO₂ emissions can be lowered. But it will take much imagination for people to find the best ways to use seaweed in their daily lives. Think about your day-to-day activities. How many things can you find that could be replaced with seaweed products? 1．The underlined word “picture” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．take photos of B．think of C．dream of D．draw pictures of 2．How can seaweed farming help fight climate change? A．By reducing the O₂ of water in the ocean. B．By providing wild animals with a safe home. C．By producing old energy sources like coal and gasoline. D．By lowering CO₂ emissions and removing CO₂ from the air. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Growing is the best thing we can do with seaweed. B．It’s bad to deal with climate change with seaweed. C．It’s difficult for people to grow seaweed in the ocean. D．Seaweed products may replace some common products. 4．What’s the author’s main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why CO₂ is harmful to the environment. B．To show different kinds of seaweed in the ocean. C．To teach people how to grow seaweed in the sea. D．To introduce the use and advantages of seaweed. 5．Which is the author’s attitude towards using seaweed? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 5.（2025·福建厦门·二模）Sleep, sleep, beauty bright, Dreaming in the joys of night; Sleep, sleep, in thy (你的) sleep, Little sorrows (忧伤) sit and weep. Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do? Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come, and sometimes it doesn’t come at all. For these people, counting sheep may be the answer. Counting sheep seems like a way to help people fall asleep. With their eyes closed, people often picture a line of white sheep. Then, they count each one as they jump over a fence. The activity seems to be easy and may calm them to sleep. This way is as old as time. Some people believe it comes from the Islamic (伊斯兰的) culture. Others believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in old Britain. They needed to make sure all their sheep were there each night. So, they counted them before they went to sleep. A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep. They wanted to see if the method really worked. They put people with sleep problems in three groups. One group went to sleep in the way they usually do. Another group were asked to imagine peaceful things like waterfalls, the blue sky and white clouds to help them fall asleep. The last group were asked to count sheep. From the study, the scientists got some interesting results. The people in the second group got to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. However, those in the last group took longer than usual to fall asleep. The scientists believed counting sheep made the people feel nervous. As a result, they had more difficulty falling asleep. So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By asking questions. C．By making a survey. D．By using an old saying. 2．Which of the following pictures matches the underlined word “pillow”? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The study on counting sheep. B．The three ways of falling asleep. C．The sleep problems of three groups. D．The peaceful things on helping you sleep faster. 4．What do we know about counting sheep to sleep? A．It really works to solve the sleep problem. B．It comes from the Islamic shepherds in old Britain. C．It may not be the best way for people with sleep problems. D．It helps people get to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. 5．Why is this text written? A．To give advice. B．To make plans. C．To offer information. D．To express feelings. 6.（2025·福建厦门·二模）Did you know Britain’s roads stretch nearly a quarter of a million miles? It’s easy to take them for granted but their story tracks the changing history of this country. When Rome invaded Britain, they needed a proper road network to move troops and supplies around—so they built one. Many of the routes they developed are still used today. In the early 20th century, cars began to replace horse-drawn carriages. With no official rules about driving, there were serious accidents. Finally, in 1918, white lines were painted in the middle of the roads to help drivers stay on their own side. Over the years, traffic got heavier so motorways were built to make driving easier. Roads are built like sandwiches, on ground flattened by big rollers. The middle layers, which are gravel, sand and rock, spread the load and add strength. The black top layer is usually a material called asphalt or tarmac. Roads are usually built slightly higher in the middle so that water runs off the sides into drains. As roads get busier, “smart” motorways could be a solution. Smart motorways use digital signs to vary speed limits, open or close lanes and keep traffic running smoothly. Roads are also adapting to the popularity of electric cars. In Sweden and the US there are roads that recharge them as they drive along. 1．Why did the Romans first build roads in Britain? A．To help people travel between cities. B．To transport goods for trade. C．To move troops and supplies more efficiently. D．To improve farming in rural areas. 2．What problem did the white lines painted in 1918 help solve? A．Drivers getting lost on roads. B．Cars driving too fast. C．Traffic jams in cities. D．Drivers crossing into the wrong lane. 3．What makes “smart” motorways different from traditional ones? A．They have extra wide lanes for trucks. B．They change speed limits and lanes using digital signs. C．They are made entirely of recycled materials. D．They are only for electric vehicles. 4．The underlined word recharge in the last paragraph means ________. A．进攻 B．充电 C．收费 D．修理 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The origin of roads B．Roads in different countries C．From Roman routes to high-tech motorways D．Science and technology on roads 抢分02 科技发展与应用 1.（2026·福建漳州·一模）A special human-like robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a human-like robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech company. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction (互动). Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over nearly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106 kilometers—about 66 miles. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided things in the way with the help of its sensors. What is amazing about AgiBot A2 is that it can be made in large numbers for common use, without special changes. It uses two GPS tools and special cameras to find its way. It can still move smoothly even in dark places. The most important part is its special battery (电池). People can change the battery quickly without turning off the robot. In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time. This new technology solves the big problem that human-like robots could not work for long in the past and showed the robot’s practical use in real world. Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology, calling it a great achievement in robotics (机器人学). The robot’s performance not only shows China’s leading position in the field but also makes it possible for a future where robots can help humans in various daily tasks, from housework to elderly care. However, some experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go. Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited (限制) by high costs. The journey to fully use these intelligent machines in our society is just beginning. 1．What is AgiBot A2 designed for? A．Setting a world record. B．Supporting human-robot interaction. C．Making special changes. D．Showing China’s leading position. 2．What can we know about AgiBot A2 from the text? A．It is 69 centimeters tall. B．It can cover a distance of 106 miles. C．It has already been made in large numbers. D．It can work for a long time without stopping. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The battery. B．The new technology. C．The robots’ performance. D．The record. 4．What can we infer from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A．The human-like robots just begin to be used. B．AgiBot A2 is ready for full use in our daily life. C．The biggest challenge for human-like robots is the high cost. D．Human-like robots have taken the place of humans in daily tasks. 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Education. 2.（2026·福建三明·一模） We use bricks to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a simulated (模拟的) lunar soil. The bricks are three times stronger than normal bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩). The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has a terrible environment. Quakes (月震) often happen there, and radiation is high. It gets as hot as 180°C during the day and as cold as-190°C at night. The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists checked how well the bricks did in space. The first brick has returned to the Earth. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 1．The lunar bricks are developed to ________. A．study the lunar soil B．build a base on the moon C．test the weather on the moon D．create stronger building materials on Earth 2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Normal bricks. B．Red bricks. C．Lunar bricks. D．The scientists. 3．Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A．They wanted to find materials. B．The simulant is different from real lunar soil. C．The soil on the moon changes from place to place. D．They wanted to find the best basalt for the bricks. 4．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why lunar bricks need to be tested. B．How the lunar bricks were made. C．What the weather is like on the moon. D．How the lunar bricks were tested. 5．What can we learn about the lunar bricks from the text? A．They were tested in China’s space station. B．A base built by lunar bricks was made on Earth. C．Scientists had used five ways to harden the bricks. D．They will soon be used to build a lunar research station. 3.（2025·福建南平·二模） Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. It first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? DeepSeek is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely as a result of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes DeepSeek better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 1．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 2．How does DeepSeek learn? A．Through using the traditional ways. B．Through solving hard problems on its own. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 3．Why is it important that DeepSeek is open-source? A．It makes AI cheaper. B．It makes the use of AI wider. C．It creates new knowledge. D．It makes AI safer. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of this passage ? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek. 4.（2025·福建厦门·二模）China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919-the country’s first home-grown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 can carry between 158 and 1922 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919. Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines in 2023, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. On May 25th, 2025, C919 first flew to Xiamen, which greeted its arrival with the highest civil aviation ceremony of “water gate”. China’s air travel market is growing fast. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 1．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry? A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane. B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers. C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China. D．Because it is the first airplane made by China. 2．The first customer of the C919 is from ________ Airlines. A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern 3．The highest civil aviation ceremony is ________. A．fireworks B．water gate C．cutting the ribbon D．fly-past by aircraft 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5? A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products. 5．Which statement can be inferred from the passage? A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future. B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919. C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel. D．More industries will be created because of the C919. 抢分03 其他 1.（2026·福建泉州·一模） The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 during Vincent van Gogh’s stay at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight (视力). Though Van Gogh thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now world-famous. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫). The person covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This person is set on a bridge above a stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about his inspiration. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say the picture is connected to Munch’s mental health problems. The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (反应) in viewers. Some feel the painting looks dark and troubling. Others, however, find it calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought the change between day and night was surprising. “I call this power: poetry,” he said. 1．What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night? A．A busy street with many people. B．A bright daytime sky with white clouds. C．Many trees and circles of white and yellow racing. D．The night sky, a sleeping village and a lonely tree. 2．Which of the following is about The Scream? A．It came from Vincent van Gogh’s life. B．It was painted in Edvard Munch’s diary. C．It shows a thin person with an expression of fear. D．It’s a scene that happened when the sun rose slowly. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the scenery in The Empire of Light B．the darkness of night C．the sky with soft black clouds D．the beautiful house 4．What can we learn about art from the passage? A．Art should mainly express bright and happy ideas. B．Art is about recording beautiful things around people. C．Artists’ feelings and experiences influence their works. D．Good paintings should fully follow the rules of real life. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Famous Artists in the World. B．Three Special Paintings with Meanings. C．Different Reasons for Painting Pictures. D．Unusual Ways to Draw Beautiful Paintings. 2.（2026·福建厦门·一模）Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks. They can also “search for peace of mind.” Led by Professor Hong Fang from a local university, a professional team has set up a “psychology stall (心理咨询摊位)” there. It offers free counseling (咨询) to visitors. The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join. Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting a formal counseling center. But at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts (手工艺品) such as painting masks. They can now ask for help in a relaxing and familiar environment. A psychological counselor says this method is very helpful. It helps counselors and people build trust faster. The simple act of creating something helps people relax and express their feelings, and professional counselors can guide conversations towards a deeper understanding. Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities. A counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai, on October 9, 2025. The event mixed games with counseling to bring mental (精神的) health services closer to everyday life. A researcher thinks providing psychological services is a creative and meaningful try. This not only connects psychology with folk traditions, but also helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries. This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings. This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society. 1．What can people do at the “psychology stall” at the night market? ①Make delicious snacks.    ②Make handcrafts.    ③Get free counseling.    ④Play interesting games. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 2．Why do people prefer the “psychology stall” to a formal counseling center? A．Because they can learn how to make handcrafts there. B．Because they feel relaxed and less nervous there. C．Because it is open at night and near their homes. D．Because the counselors are more professional there. 3．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By using a saying. 4．Which of the following would the researcher most probably agree with according to Paragraph 5? A．More professional training is needed for the counselors. B．The stall’s main value is to let people enjoy folk traditions. C．The success of the stall comes from the popularity of night markets. D．Mixing psychological services with folk traditions helps people open up. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Counselors Bring Help to Night Markets B．Handcrafts Help People Relax Their Minds C．Free Counseling Comes to the Night Market D．Night Markets Build a Healthier Society 3.（2026·福建三明·一模） “Museum fever” swept across China during the National Day holiday in 2025. More than 120 million people visited museums and cultural places. 35% of them were teens. AI and digital tools have turned museums into interactive (互动式) playgrounds. Here, young visitors can touch history and feel new ideas. At Xi’an Museum, a digital art show called West Expo Treasures welcomed 82,000 young visitors in just 7 days. By waving a hand, they could make ancient bells ring and see a golden dragon “fly” out of the exhibits (展览) into their hands. Here, teens stayed for 47 minutes—twice as long as at normal exhibits. “It’s like time travel. Now I really understand why Tang Dynasty culture was so great.” said Li Jiawei, 15. Learning through play is popular in many museums. At Shanghai Museum’s “Archaeology (考古) Palace”, 56,000 teens tried digging for fossils (化石) and used microscopes (显微镜) to look at old objects. Normally, each teen completed 3 VR fixing (修复) tasks. 92% said they learned more than in history class. Yu Ruoxuan, a French-Chinese teen, said, “These experiences make history feel real which are different from the learning in books.” In Hangzhou’s Huatan Village, college students helped build a VR museum. There, 28 local teens used AI to design 120 exhibits in Song Dynasty style. The museum got 3,000 visits in 5 days. “We used tech to share our village’s history with everyone!” said Chen Yu, a 16-year-old local boy. This National Day showed that “museum fever” is a cultural awakening. Technology showed teens more than exhibits—it showed them a deep sense of cultural belonging and pride. Powered by these immersive (沉浸式) experiences, Chinese youth are now ready to carry their culture into the future. 1．Why do museums become “interactive playgrounds” for teens? A．They use high-tech tools. B．They offer more exhibits. C．They put in more money. D．They provide more tasks. 2．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Normal exhibits are not popular. B．Teens want to fly the golden dragon. C．Teens really dislike the time-travel exhibit. D．Interactive exhibits are great fun for teens. 3．If Li Hua is a history fan and likes hands-on activities, which museum can he go to? A．Xi’an Museum. B．Shanghai Museum. C．Huatan VR Museum. D．A Digital Art Museum. 4．How do the teens’ roles change in paragraphs 2-4? A．learners→inventors→sharers B．viewers→helpers→planners C．listener→players→leaders D．visitors→doers→designers 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Museum Fever on Holidays B．Tech Shapes Future Culture C．Digital Museums Win Teens D．Teens Like Museums More 4.（2025·福建泉州·二模）Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 1．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 2．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 3．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A．B．C． D． 4．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 5.（2025·福建厦门·二模）As teenagers today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Now an app has made it worse. From funny videos to art to science, the app has it all. Music and joy never stops there. Some researchers wondered what effects such a fun app might have on teenagers. A research team interviewed 31 teenagers. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账号). The study team noted that more than 60% of the teenagers said they used the app very often. “The main reason is that it is really good at showing them videos they are interested in, and they can share and enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. At the same time, some teenagers were uncomfortable with the app. “When I use it,” one teenager explained, “I keep watching it for hours at a time without realizing it. I even don’t have time to finish my homework.” In addition, some teenagers said that the app’s videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There are so many things that I can compare. It also makes me a little anxious (焦虑的),” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control this habit by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time such as weekends as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, such as taking a walk, meeting some friends and doing some sports. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The teenagers’ addiction to social media. B．The social media website. C．The research team’s study. D．The content on the app. 2．What can we know about the app from the researcher’s words? A．It is easy to use. B．Teenagers can learn a lot from it. C．It can guess what teenagers like. D．Teenagers can make new friends on it. 3．Why do some teenagers feel anxious with the app? A．Because they can’t help spending too much time on it. B．Because they don’t like the non-stop music on it. C．Because they often see something bad on it. D．Because they usually compare themselves with others. 4．Which is NOT mentioned as a way for teenagers to avoid the bad influences? A．Limiting screen time. B．Asking parents to keep their phones. C．Using social media only on weekends. D．Taking part in real-world activities. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．When teenagers should use social media. B．How social media influences teenagers. C．What teenagers can see on social media. D．Why teenagers like social media so much. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分05 阅读理解CD篇（福建专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年福建卷阅读理解C篇讲述了Peter通过录制自然声音来创作音乐，并强调了自然声音的丰富性和重要性。 2024年福建卷阅读理解C篇介绍人类对深海的探索。 2023年福建卷阅读理解C篇讲述了投身三亚环保事业的志愿者李金的故事。 2025年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 2024年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了中国在大熊猫保护国际合作方面所做的努力。 2023年福建卷阅读理解D篇介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术，科学家希望这一技术能够帮助患有某些疾病的人进行交流。 根据近三年福建卷阅读理解CD篇考查方向分析，2025年福建卷阅读理解C篇话题包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等; 1. 社会热点与本土文化： 话题融合多学科知识，地理环境与生态保护，交通科技，考查学生的综合素养和跨学科思维能力。 2. 预测2026年可能方向： 多数以：词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题为主 词义猜测题 解题步骤 Step 1 定位原文，精读上下文 找到画线词或短语所在的句子，并仔细阅读其前后的1~2句,上下文一般会提供直接线索。 Step 2 分析关键词和逻辑关系 识别关键词汇（如同义词、反义词、例子）和逻辑信号词（如so、 because、 but）。逻辑关系（因果、转折等）能直接提示词义。例如，so表示前后句子是因果关系，because解释原因。 Step 3 推断词义，排除干扰项 注意：句意猜测题的解题思路与词义猜测的一致 例题1 After the haircut It's getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it's cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs（假发）, but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen（氮） that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you've got a wool sweater on, you're wearing a sheep's haircut. Sheep grow fine curly（弯曲的） fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don't feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn't catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace（微量） of chemicals（化学物质） that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure: it's not just for wigs any more. 词义猜测题 What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?（ ） A．Give enough food to the sheep. B．Wash the sheep many times. C．Find a living place for the sheep. D．Cut the wool off the sheep. 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 定位原文，精读上下文 根据画线部分shear the sheep可定位到第 段。精读画线句的上下文，上下文反复提到wool和hair，并强调羊毛的保暖功能。下文中的use the hair表明羊毛被移除和利用。 Step 2 分析关键词和逻辑关系 画线部分所在句中的so是表结果 的连词，由此推出“shear the sheep”是原因，“the sheep don't feel too hot”是结果。 逻辑推断：因果链是“羊毛保暖→羊夏天太热→农民‘shear'羊→羊变凉快”。 Step 3 推断词义，排除干扰项 根据画线部分在情境中的含义推断，“shear the sheep”这一动作完成后，羊夏天不感到热了，并且羊毛用于制衣。所以“shear the sheep”最合理的意思是“剪掉 ““””羊毛”。故正确答案为D项。 上下文语境推断法 例2 [2024福建节选] 问：What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?（ ） A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 例3 [2024四川南充节选] 问：What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?（ ） A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 解题步骤： Step 1 回文定位所猜词。 Step 2 从上下文中找出与生词有逻辑关系或语义关系的关键内容。 逻辑关系：并列关系（and/also/or/...）、对比转折（but/while/however/...）、因果关系（because/so/as/...）、例证关系（for example/such as/like/...）、指代关系（they/it/that/...）等。 语义关系：后文有相关解释内容，如定语、同位语等。 例4 由and可知前后分句为并列关系，都表达大熊猫带来的好处。 例5 “once only...princes”是对“the precious product”的补充说明。糖曾经是皇室专用，说明其价值高。 Step 3 对比选项释义。 例4 C选项符合。 例5 A选项符合。 代词指代题 该题型要求学生根据一定的语境推测代词（如that、this、it、they、them、one等）所指代的内容。理解相关句子的意思及上下文之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。 三原则 1.一致性原则：代词和它指代的对象在数量、性别上保持一致。she、her指代前面提到的女性，he、him指代前面提到的男性；they、them指代前面提到的两个及以上的人或其他复数可数名词，it指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 2.近指原则：代词应该指代离它最近的且在数量和性别上一致的名词。例如，“My brother and I went to the store. He bought a toy.”中的He应该指代My brother。 3.上下文原则：根据上下文判断代词所指代的内容。例如，“My pen is broken. I need a new one.”中的one所指代的名词是pen。 三步法 Step 1明确指代词位置：代词所在句及前后1~2句是重点关注内容；注意并列句（并列句常由and或but连接）中的指代一致性。 Step 2匹配指代一致性：检查单复数是否匹配（they不能指代单数名词）；确认性别一致性（she不能指代男性）。 Step 3替换搭配法检验：将推测的指代对象代入原句，验证语义和逻辑是否正确。 例题4 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I'm going to be an athlete.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can't be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发） another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn't fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 代词指代题 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?（ ） A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday. C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team. 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 明确指代词位置 根据题干中的“paragraph 4”和加粗的“it”的位置可知，需重点搜索第四段。 Step 2 匹配指代一致性 代词“it”用来指代前面提到的内容，初步判断答案应在“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.”一句中。结合“it”所在句中的时间状语on my 13th birthday可判断，it指的应是在生日当天跑步这件事。 Step 3 替换搭配法检验（代入原句核查，并确定答案） 结合“it”前面的动词did可判断，it指的是可以做的一件事，结合后面的“but I added an extra mile”及“On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.”可确定答案为B项。 上句和本句结合法 例6 问：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?（ ） A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 解题步骤： Step 1 回文定位代词所在句，细读该句。 although引导的让步状语从句中用painful和boring解释从句中的it，从句中的it与画线词指代同一件事，由此可知画线词指某件没意思且累人的事。 Step 2 细读该句的前一句话，结合代词的单复数，找到代词指代内容。 上一句提到的符合本句描述的事件是上下楼梯这件事。D选项符合。 Step 3 将选项代入原文，通读该句，检查逻辑。 主旨大意题 段落大意题 该题型主要考查学生对段落核心信息的提取和归纳能力，需抓住主题句并梳理逻辑关系。其核心考查点包括：1.识别段落主题句（多位于段首或段尾）;2.区分主旨与细节（避免将具体事例误作为核心内容）;3.把握段落结构（如总分、分总、并列等）。 解题步骤 Step 1 通读全段，标记关键内容和逻辑连接词：如however、therefore等。 Step 2 分析段落的首尾句和段落结构，确定核心目的或主旨。 Step 3 排除干扰项，确定答案。 例题1 China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs（电车）. According to a report, 9.587 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.495 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported（出口）. The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto（汽车） China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands（品牌）. China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation（创新） will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points（充电站）. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 段落大意题 What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To introduce different EV brands in China. B．To give some information about Auto China. C．To show the development of China's EV industry. D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 通读全段，标记关键内容和逻辑连接词（见文中波浪线标注） Step 2 分析段落的首尾句和段落结构，确定核心目的 （1）分析段落结构 前两句：政府推动（The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. ）→行业快速发展（As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly.）。此部分说明电车发展现状。 后两句：数据对比，2004年（BYD was the only company showing EVs there）→2024年（there were 278 different EV models on show）。此部分通过时间线展示 行业规模扩大，进一步说明了上述情况。 （2）确定核心目的 通过对比2004年和2024年的车展情况，展示了中国电车行业的发展，从只有一家到众多品牌百花齐放。本段的核心目的是展示行业发展 ，而非单纯介绍品牌或展会信息。 Step 3 排除干扰项，确定答案 选项 分析 A.To introduce different EV brands in China. 引入品牌是细节信息，非段落核心目的 B.To give some information about Auto China. 车展信息是支撑“发展”的例子，服务于“行业快速发展”这一主题，而非段落核心目的 C.To show the development of China's EV industry. 通过数据对比突出“快速发展”，为正确答案 D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 段落中未提及“建议购买”，属于无中生有 由此可推断，正确答案为C项。 [2024四川南充节选]I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. 问：What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?（ ） A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出并细读段落主题句。 对于多数段落（首段除外）来说，首句一般为该段的主题句。若首句后有but等表转折的词，则该词后面一般为主题句。如果首句为问句，则回答也有可能是主题句。如果是总结性的段落，段落尾句也有可能是主题句。 最后一段首句表明作者在给那些能看见的人提建议。 Step 2 对比选项，找出与主题句表达意思一致的选项。 D选项的Advice是最后一段第一句中suggestion的同义词；D项的people without disabilities与原文的those who see在语义上对应。 最佳标题/文章主旨 标题是对文章的高度概括，可采用快速寻找文章主旨大意的方法来归纳文章的主要内容，进而总结最佳标题。所以最佳标题题和文章主旨题的解题思路基本相同。 解题步骤 Step 1 查看重点信息，找到文章的主题句：重点阅读文章的首尾段及每段的中心句。 Step 2 归纳文章主旨：总结文章主旨大意或结合首尾段和其他段落的中心句，获取文章主旨大意。 Step 3 分析选项，结合文章标题的特点（简洁性、针对性和新颖性）判断最佳标题 选标题三字口诀 ·精：提炼主干去枝叶（删具体事例或数据，避免细节堆砌、以偏概全） ·准：匹配首尾高频词（通常标题里的重点词汇可贯穿全文） ·新：新颖表述增活力（非常规表达会激发读者的好奇心，更抓眼球） 避开干扰项 1.避免落入细节陷阱：避免选择仅包含某一具体细节的标题。 2.避免概括范围过窄：避免选择仅对应单一段落内容的标题。 3.避免大帽压顶：避免选择过度笼统的超出文章范畴的标题。 例题2 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I'm going to be an athlete.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can't be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired（激发） another big dream. Someday, I'd run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn't fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I'd run for him. That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 4．题型8最佳标题题 What is the best title for the text?（ ） A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） Step 1 查看重点信息，找到文章的主题句 开头（Dave的童年）： 转折（12岁生日）： 发展（每年生日跑步）：对跑步的坚持，展示了梦想的延续。 高潮（波士顿马拉松）：第一次失败后，爷爷的鼓励“...you didn't fail. You discovered something.”“...you discovered that big dreams don't just come true. They take work.”强化了主题——实现梦想需要努力。 结尾（爷爷去世后）：Dave的呼喊将个人梦想与爷爷的鼓励结合，点明梦想已经实现。 所以，中心句是爷爷的建议。爷爷的话反复强调了big dreams（大梦想）的重要性，贯穿全文。 Step 2 归纳文章主旨 通过梳理文章，可归纳主旨大意：我身材矮小，但在爷爷的鼓励下，不断努力，最终实现了自己的大梦想。 Step 3 分析选项，结合文章标题的特点判断最佳标题 本文是记叙文，仔细阅读发现“_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”在文中以不同的形式反复出现，这就是文章的线索词汇。 选项 分析 A. Dream Big 文章线索词汇，反复出现 B. The Boston Marathon 是文章的高潮情节，但不是文章主旨，太狭窄，属于“以偏概全” C. Think Twice 文中未提及，偏离主题 D. The Story of Grandpa 与文意不符，本文主要描述的是在爷爷的鼓励下，作者努力坚持，最终取得成功的故事 由此可推断，正确答案为A项。 [2024安徽]If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. ... If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath（呼吸） and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的） understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪） that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 问：What is the text mainly about?（ ） A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. 解题步骤： Step 1 速览全文，找到文章中反复提到的词。 该文章提及最多的词是angry/anger，即全文的主题词。 Step 2 首尾段验证。 读首尾段内容，确定主题。 由首尾段画波浪线的内容可知，该文章讲述的是如何应对自己的愤怒情绪。 Step 3 对比选项，找到含有主题词或其同义词，且符合文章主旨的选项。 A选项提到文章主题词anger，且表述符合文章主旨。 [2024湖南节选]Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume（音量） is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear? There are cells（细胞） inside the ears that help us hear. ... Loud noises can damage（损伤） these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. ... That's why it's necessary to protect our ears. How can we protect our ears? We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. ... To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 问：What's the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C. After using a headphone, check your ears. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出每段主题句。 Step 2 将各段主题句所表达的意思串联起来，归纳出文章主旨。 Para. 1 耳机可能有危害。 Para. 2 我们是如何听到声音的。 Para. 3 很大的噪声可能会损害耳朵里的细胞。 Para. 4 我们如何保护耳朵？我们用耳机时最好降低音量。 耳机对耳朵可能有伤害，我们使用时需要降低音量。 Step 3 对比选项，找到与主旨意思一致的选项。 B选项符合。 解题提示 所有文章或段落的写作都是围绕主旨/主题呈现内容的。有一些题型的正确选项与主旨表达的意思方向一致，文章/段落主旨可以作为参考。 [2024湖北武汉]The silence of the pond（池塘） was broken by the first cry：“Found something!” A swimmer ducked（扎入） into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish（OWAUR）, looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn't even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired（退休的） reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan（标语）： “OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”.“You should call yourselves the Mermaids（美人鱼） Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 问：What would be the best title for the passage?（ ） A. A Swimming Club B. A Worrying Pond C. A Ducking Moment D. A Warning Slogan 解题步骤： Step 1 画出文章的关键情节。 Step 2 梳理情节，归纳出主旨。 ①游泳者扎入水下，拿着瓶子出来。 ②一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的组织，将清除池塘里面的垃圾作为使命。 ③该团队是如何组织起来的。 ④该组织得到人们的高度评价。 文章主要讲述了一群老年女性志愿清理池塘中的垃圾的事情。 Step 3 对比选项，找出最贴近主旨的标题。 对比选项，A选项只提到游泳俱乐部；B选项只提到令人担忧的池塘，较为片面；D选项提到警示标语，文中未体现。C选项“入水时刻”最符合文章主旨，故选C。 写作意图 该题型主要考查学生透过表层文字把握作者深层表达目的的能力，要求学生结合文本内容、情感倾向和文体特征进行逻辑推理。 解答此类题要了解文章的主要内容，通过文章的主题推断作者的写作意图。具体可按照“三看一验”法则解答： Step 1 看文体（议论文→说服，记叙文→启示） Step 2 看尾段（总结句→意图浓缩） Step 3 看修辞（比喻、反问→强化目的） Step 4 验逻辑（选项是否涵盖全文核心矛盾） 一般而言，文章的基本写作目的有以下几类： 1.科普说明文→主要是普及科学知识、告知信息 2.议论文→主要是说服他人相信作者的观点或驳斥他人的观点 3.记叙文→主要是通过叙述某事来抒发作者内心的情感（如感恩） 4.热点话题类→吸引人们关注某一社会现象，引发反思（如环保） 避开干扰项 1.避免绝对化表述：含must、never、all的选项通常会过度延伸。 2.避免偷换主体陷阱：如将“政府责任”替换为“个人义务”。 3.避免情感倒置干扰：如原文作者持批判态度，选项却含褒扬的词汇。 例题3 Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you created one of your own. Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media. Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms. Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something. By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 写作意图题 The purpose of the article is to _ _ _ _ .（ ） A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences B．teach us knowledge of different life skills C．encourage us to make something important D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts 解题步骤 （结合解题技巧分析文中的线索，填写关键信息） 用“三看一验”法则解答 Step 1 看文体 本文是一篇议论文，旨在说服人们积极主动参与创新活动。 Step 2 看尾段 本文的尾句是文章的总结 句。 Step 3 看修辞 本文无明显的比喻、反问等修辞手法。 Step 4 验逻辑 选项 分析 A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences 文章并未提及各种想法和经历 B. teach us knowledge of different life skills 文章未教授具体的生活技能知识 C. encourage us to make something important 虽然提到创作漫画、写博客等行为，但重点并非“制作重要物品”，而是鼓励任何形式的自我表达 D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts 文章利用漫画创作、博客写作、个性化空间布置等例子，说明日常小事也可以激发创造力 综上可知，文章的末/尾句明确点题，通过日常微小的创意实践，为更大胆的创新突破奠定基础，与D项完全契合。 篇章结构题 篇章结构题考查学生对文章整体结构和行文逻辑的分析判断能力。记叙文常以时间顺序、故事情节的发展顺序等方式来展开；说明文常采用下定义、举例子、作比较等方法进行说明。 [2024湖北]So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星） and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover（月球车） was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. the ancient stories, space scientists  get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 问：Which is the right structure of the passage?（ ） （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ...） A. B. C. D. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出每段的关键信息。 Para. 1 科学家在给卫星和飞船命名时受到了古代故事和古代著名人物的启发。 Para. 2 使用《嫦娥奔月》的故事命名。 Para. 3 使用《夸父逐日》的故事命名。 Para. 4 使用墨子的名字命名。 Para. 5 我们可以看出传统文化有多么伟大及其对现代科技的影响。 Step 2 划分段落结构（可借助表示逻辑关系的词）。 第1段总述，2、3、4段举例，第5段总结全文。 Step 3 对比选项。 A选项正确，符合“总—分—总”结构。 抢分01 科普说明 1.（2025·福建·二模）What do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to? An octopus—a sea animal that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very smart. They can learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations. Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws (爪) to protect themselves. Instead, they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand. And this color change happens in less than a minute. Some octopuses like to stay near rocks in shallow (阴影) water. They can make themselves fit into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of their enemies. Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. The ink forms a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears, the octopus has swum away or hidden. If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will hide itself in the sand, leaving two arms outside. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry, though. The arm will grow back. A kind of octopus is called the blue-ringed octopus. It is tiny. But the enemies often stay away because it is very poisonous (有毒的) and can kill animals much larger than itself, including humans. So next time you see an octopus in the aquarium (水族馆), remember that inside that oversized head is a very large brain, making it a clever addition to the sea. 1．Why are octopuses like chameleons? A．They have three hearts. B．They have eight arms. C．They can make themselves look like snakes. D．They can change the color of their skin. 2．The octopus breaks off one of its arms to ________. A．fit into small spaces B．swim much faster C．get time to run away D．shoot more ink 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The octopus has sharp teeth to catch food. B．The octopus uses its arms to kill the enemy. C．The octopus changes color to fool the sea snake. D．The octopus can make itself look like another animal. 4．How many ways octopuses use to get out of danger are mentioned in the text? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Adventures in Water B．Magician of the Sea C．Soft Bodies Between Rocks D．Enemy Behind the Cloud 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的智能和多种逃生技巧，包括变色、断臂、伪装成海蛇等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand. And this color change happens in less than a minute.”可知，章鱼和变色龙的相似之处在于变色能力。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“ But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety.”可知，断臂的目的是争取逃跑时间。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake.…”可知，章鱼能伪装成其他动物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand.”；“Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink.”；“If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake…It can break off one of its arms.”可知，逃生方式包括：变色隐藏；躲进岩石缝隙；喷墨；伪装海蛇；断臂。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕章鱼的智能和“魔术般”的逃生能力展开，如变色、伪装等，B项符合。故选B。 2.（2025·福建厦门·二模）Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量)? You should know it is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they listen to loud noise for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching TV at loud volume can damage your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85dB (分贝) for 8 hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. ▲ . Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for no more than 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is nearly the same as the noise of a subway. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By giving a reason. 2．What does the underlined word “damage” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Be similar to. B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be weak in. 3．Which is the best to be put in “ ▲ ”? A．This is how hair cells work. B．This is what causes hearing loss. C．This is why we can hear sounds. D．This is why people love music. 4．Which of the following is the safe level for most sounds according to WHO? A．Louder than 85 dB for 10 hours. B．100 dB for 20 minutes. C．70 dB for 30 hours a week. D．110 dB for half an hour. 5．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell us some ways to protect ears. B．To introduce the standards for safe listening. C．To describe different kinds of music. D．To tell us not to listen to loud music too long. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长时间高音量听音乐对听力的危害，并介绍了世界卫生组织（WHO）关于安全听力的标准。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量)?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they listen to loud noise for a long time, WHO said.”可知，许多年轻人有听力损失的风险，因为他们长时间听大噪音，所以可推知，大声听音乐或看电视会损害你的听力，划线部分的含义是“损害”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据上文“listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die”并结合选项可知，长时间听巨大的噪音会使这些细胞过度工作，从而导致一些细胞死亡，结果会造成听力损失。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“WHO said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for no more than 40 hours a week.”可知，WHO表示，大多数声音的安全水平是每周不超过40小时且低于80分贝，C项符合。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析高音量听音乐的危害和WHO的安全标准，旨在告诫人们不要长时间高音量听音乐。故选D。 3.（2026·福建漳州·一模） Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans? A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat (汗水) and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch videos of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉垫) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore muzzles (嘴套) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tried to learn how horses reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened suddenly near them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared and they were more likely to become frightened. “The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away,” lead researcher Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The study shows that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” Researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people communicate more positively with the animals. Scared horses often perform dangerous behavior, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 1．How does the writer begin the writing? A．By giving an example. B．By raising questions. C．By sharing an experience. D．By telling a story. 2．What are the cotton pads used for? A．Collecting people’s sweat. B．Helping horses to remain calm. C．Testing how scared the horse is. D．Making people relax when they ride a horse. 3．What kind of research method was used in the study? A．Keeping diaries. B．Carrying out interviews. C．Collecting numbers. D．Making a comparison. 4．What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Receive. B．Increase. C．Explain. D．Mark. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Humans’ action makes horses angry. B．People should keep away from dangerous horses. C．Horses become frightened when seeing an umbrella. D．Smell from a human body can affect horses’ emotions. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕一项关于马与人类情绪关联的新研究展开。 1．文章开头作者提出了两个问题“Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans?”，是以提问的方式开篇。 2．原文第二段明确说明棉垫的作用“cotton pads under their arms collected their sweat”，即棉垫用来收集人的汗水。 3．文章第三段介绍了研究过程：将43匹马分为三组，分别给它们佩戴装有“快乐汗液”“恐惧汗液”和干净棉垫的嘴套，对比不同组马对意外事件的反应。这种分组对比的研究方法属于做对比。 4．文章第五段“The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away”中，破折号后解释了马的反应：更可能踢人或逃跑，说明人类的恐惧气味会让马的反应更强烈，由此可推断“amplify”的意思是增强、放大。 5．文章第一段“A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.”点明了核心结论：马能闻到人类汗液中的恐惧，并且会产生相同的情绪，即人体的气味会影响马的情绪。 4.（2026·福建泉州·一模）What does “environmentally friendly” mean to you? You might think of recycling programs or reusable bags, and you probably didn’t picture seaweed (海藻)! Yet seaweed is more than just a delicious food—big seaweed forests in coastal oceans are home to animals like otters (水獭), and seaweed can even help clean up the ocean by taking in pollution from farm waste! People have been talking lately about seaweed farming as a way to help fight climate change. Burning so many old energy sources, like coal, gasoline, and oil, makes the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the air go up and up. That makes it harder for plants and animals to live. Well, what can we do to solve this problem? We need to lower CO₂ emissions (排放量) and find the effective ways to remove CO₂ from the air. Luckily, seaweed farming could help with both of these things! When seaweed grows, it takes in CO₂ from the water and turns it into biomass (生物质). It can then be used in different kinds of ways to remove the carbon from the environment, like making seaweed-based products that have lower carbon footprints than many present products. A study shows that growing seaweed can help deal with climate change and its bad effects on the oceans. But it’s not as simple as just growing more seaweed. Instead, the best thing we can do with seaweed is to use it to replace other products. Growing seaweed produces very little CO₂, so using seaweed instead of another product made with old energy sources means that the total CO₂ emissions can be lowered. But it will take much imagination for people to find the best ways to use seaweed in their daily lives. Think about your day-to-day activities. How many things can you find that could be replaced with seaweed products? 1．The underlined word “picture” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．take photos of B．think of C．dream of D．draw pictures of 2．How can seaweed farming help fight climate change? A．By reducing the O₂ of water in the ocean. B．By providing wild animals with a safe home. C．By producing old energy sources like coal and gasoline. D．By lowering CO₂ emissions and removing CO₂ from the air. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Growing is the best thing we can do with seaweed. B．It’s bad to deal with climate change with seaweed. C．It’s difficult for people to grow seaweed in the ocean. D．Seaweed products may replace some common products. 4．What’s the author’s main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why CO₂ is harmful to the environment. B．To show different kinds of seaweed in the ocean. C．To teach people how to grow seaweed in the sea. D．To introduce the use and advantages of seaweed. 5．Which is the author’s attitude towards using seaweed? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海藻除了作为美味食物外，还对海洋生态和应对气候变化有重要作用。海藻能够吸收农场废物中的污染，帮助净化海洋，且海藻养殖有助于降低二氧化碳排放和从空气中移除二氧化碳，对抗气候变化。文章还探讨了海藻在日常生活中的潜在应用，鼓励人们发挥想象力，用海藻产品替代传统产品。 1．第一段提到：“What does ‘environmentally friendly’ mean to you? You might think of recycling programs or reusable bags, and you probably didn’t picture seaweed (海藻)!”这句话直接说明当提到“environmentally friendly”时，你可能会想到回收项目或可重复使用的袋子，但可能不会想到海藻。因此，“picture”在这里的意思是“想到”。 2．第三段提到：“We need to lower CO₂ emissions (排放量) and find the effective ways to remove CO₂ from the air. Luckily, seaweed farming could help with both of these things!”这句话直接说明海藻养殖可以通过降低二氧化碳排放和从空气中移除二氧化碳来帮助应对气候变化。 3．第四段提到：“Instead, the best thing we can do with seaweed is to use it to replace other products.”和“How many things can you find that could be replaced with seaweed products?”这两句话直接说明海藻产品可能会替代一些常见产品。 4．文章首先介绍了海藻对海洋生态的益处，然后详细阐述了海藻养殖在应对气候变化方面的作用，最后探讨了海藻在日常生活中的潜在应用。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍海藻的用途和优势。 5．文章中提到海藻养殖有助于应对气候变化，且鼓励人们用海藻产品替代传统产品，这表明作者对使用海藻持支持态度。 5.（2025·福建厦门·二模）Sleep, sleep, beauty bright, Dreaming in the joys of night; Sleep, sleep, in thy (你的) sleep, Little sorrows (忧伤) sit and weep. Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do? Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come, and sometimes it doesn’t come at all. For these people, counting sheep may be the answer. Counting sheep seems like a way to help people fall asleep. With their eyes closed, people often picture a line of white sheep. Then, they count each one as they jump over a fence. The activity seems to be easy and may calm them to sleep. This way is as old as time. Some people believe it comes from the Islamic (伊斯兰的) culture. Others believe it started with shepherds (牧羊人) in old Britain. They needed to make sure all their sheep were there each night. So, they counted them before they went to sleep. A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep. They wanted to see if the method really worked. They put people with sleep problems in three groups. One group went to sleep in the way they usually do. Another group were asked to imagine peaceful things like waterfalls, the blue sky and white clouds to help them fall asleep. The last group were asked to count sheep. From the study, the scientists got some interesting results. The people in the second group got to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. However, those in the last group took longer than usual to fall asleep. The scientists believed counting sheep made the people feel nervous. As a result, they had more difficulty falling asleep. So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text? A．By telling a joke. B．By asking questions. C．By making a survey. D．By using an old saying. 2．Which of the following pictures matches the underlined word “pillow”? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The study on counting sheep. B．The three ways of falling asleep. C．The sleep problems of three groups. D．The peaceful things on helping you sleep faster. 4．What do we know about counting sheep to sleep? A．It really works to solve the sleep problem. B．It comes from the Islamic shepherds in old Britain. C．It may not be the best way for people with sleep problems. D．It helps people get to sleep around 20 minutes faster than usual. 5．Why is this text written? A．To give advice. B．To make plans. C．To offer information. D．To express feelings. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先以哄睡歌谣引入，提及部分人入睡难及数羊助眠法。牛津大学研究发现，数羊会使人紧张，反而不利于入睡，表明数羊或非解决睡眠问题的有效办法 。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever experienced being put to sleep by singing songs like that when you were kids? What do you usually think before sleeping? When it is difficult to fall to sleep, what will you do?”可知，作者通过提问来引出话题，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some people are lucky. They fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow. Others aren’t so lucky. Sleep takes longer to come”可知，幸运的人一沾枕头就能睡着，pillow意为“枕头”，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“A team of scientists at Oxford University carried out a study on counting sheep.”以及后文对研究过程和结果的描述可知，最后一段主要讲的是关于数羊的研究，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“So, it looks like counting sheep may not be the answer for people with sleep problems.”可知，数羊对于有睡眠问题的人来说可能不是最好的方法，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了数羊助眠这一方法的由来，并通过研究结果说明其对助眠的实际效果，整体是在提供关于数羊助眠的相关信息，故选C。 6.（2025·福建厦门·二模）Did you know Britain’s roads stretch nearly a quarter of a million miles? It’s easy to take them for granted but their story tracks the changing history of this country. When Rome invaded Britain, they needed a proper road network to move troops and supplies around—so they built one. Many of the routes they developed are still used today. In the early 20th century, cars began to replace horse-drawn carriages. With no official rules about driving, there were serious accidents. Finally, in 1918, white lines were painted in the middle of the roads to help drivers stay on their own side. Over the years, traffic got heavier so motorways were built to make driving easier. Roads are built like sandwiches, on ground flattened by big rollers. The middle layers, which are gravel, sand and rock, spread the load and add strength. The black top layer is usually a material called asphalt or tarmac. Roads are usually built slightly higher in the middle so that water runs off the sides into drains. As roads get busier, “smart” motorways could be a solution. Smart motorways use digital signs to vary speed limits, open or close lanes and keep traffic running smoothly. Roads are also adapting to the popularity of electric cars. In Sweden and the US there are roads that recharge them as they drive along. 1．Why did the Romans first build roads in Britain? A．To help people travel between cities. B．To transport goods for trade. C．To move troops and supplies more efficiently. D．To improve farming in rural areas. 2．What problem did the white lines painted in 1918 help solve? A．Drivers getting lost on roads. B．Cars driving too fast. C．Traffic jams in cities. D．Drivers crossing into the wrong lane. 3．What makes “smart” motorways different from traditional ones? A．They have extra wide lanes for trucks. B．They change speed limits and lanes using digital signs. C．They are made entirely of recycled materials. D．They are only for electric vehicles. 4．The underlined word recharge in the last paragraph means ________. A．进攻 B．充电 C．收费 D．修理 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The origin of roads B．Roads in different countries C．From Roman routes to high-tech motorways D．Science and technology on roads 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了道路的发展历史及其技术演变。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Rome invaded Britain, they needed a proper road network to move troops and supplies around—so they built one.”可知，罗马人修建道路是为了更高效地运输军队和物资。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, in 1918, white lines were painted in the middle of the roads to help drivers stay on their own side.”可知，白色标线的引入是为了防止司机驶入错误车道。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Smart motorways use digital signs to vary speed limits, open or close lanes and keep traffic running smoothly.”可知，智能高速公路通过电子标志动态调整限速和车道。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“In Sweden and the US there are roads that recharge them as they drive along.”结合电动汽车的语境，recharge应指“充电”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文从罗马时期道路建设讲到现代智能高速公路，呈现了道路技术的发展历程。故选C。 抢分02 科技发展与应用 1.（2026·福建漳州·一模）A special human-like robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a human-like robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech company. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction (互动). Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over nearly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106 kilometers—about 66 miles. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided things in the way with the help of its sensors. What is amazing about AgiBot A2 is that it can be made in large numbers for common use, without special changes. It uses two GPS tools and special cameras to find its way. It can still move smoothly even in dark places. The most important part is its special battery (电池). People can change the battery quickly without turning off the robot. In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time. This new technology solves the big problem that human-like robots could not work for long in the past and showed the robot’s practical use in real world. Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology, calling it a great achievement in robotics (机器人学). The robot’s performance not only shows China’s leading position in the field but also makes it possible for a future where robots can help humans in various daily tasks, from housework to elderly care. However, some experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go. Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited (限制) by high costs. The journey to fully use these intelligent machines in our society is just beginning. 1．What is AgiBot A2 designed for? A．Setting a world record. B．Supporting human-robot interaction. C．Making special changes. D．Showing China’s leading position. 2．What can we know about AgiBot A2 from the text? A．It is 69 centimeters tall. B．It can cover a distance of 106 miles. C．It has already been made in large numbers. D．It can work for a long time without stopping. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The battery. B．The new technology. C．The robots’ performance. D．The record. 4．What can we infer from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A．The human-like robots just begin to be used. B．AgiBot A2 is ready for full use in our daily life. C．The biggest challenge for human-like robots is the high cost. D．Human-like robots have taken the place of humans in daily tasks. 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Art. D．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人形机器人AgiBot A2创下最长行走距离吉尼斯世界纪录，说明了它的设计目的、行走过程、核心技术、行业意义以及目前面临的成本限制。 1．文章第一段第三句“it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction”指出，AgiBot A2的设计目的是提供自然的人机互动。 2．文章第三段第五句“In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time.”指出，AgiBot A2可以长时间持续工作。 3．文章第四段第一句“Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology”指出，第四段中划线词it指代的是这项新技术。 4．文章最后一段第二句“Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited by high costs.”指出，人形机器人目前面临的最大挑战是成本高昂。 5．文章全文围绕人形机器人的科技研发与突破展开，指出这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学版面。 2.（2026·福建三明·一模） We use bricks to make houses on Earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, you use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a simulated (模拟的) lunar soil. The bricks are three times stronger than normal bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon, Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩). The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has a terrible environment. Quakes (月震) often happen there, and radiation is high. It gets as hot as 180°C during the day and as cold as-190°C at night. The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists checked how well the bricks did in space. The first brick has returned to the Earth. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 1．The lunar bricks are developed to ________. A．study the lunar soil B．build a base on the moon C．test the weather on the moon D．create stronger building materials on Earth 2．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Normal bricks. B．Red bricks. C．Lunar bricks. D．The scientists. 3．Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulant? A．They wanted to find materials. B．The simulant is different from real lunar soil. C．The soil on the moon changes from place to place. D．They wanted to find the best basalt for the bricks. 4．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Why lunar bricks need to be tested. B．How the lunar bricks were made. C．What the weather is like on the moon. D．How the lunar bricks were tested. 5．What can we learn about the lunar bricks from the text? A．They were tested in China’s space station. B．A base built by lunar bricks was made on Earth. C．Scientists had used five ways to harden the bricks. D．They will soon be used to build a lunar research station. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华中科技大学科学家们为在月球上建造基地而研发的“月壤砖”，包括其制造原理、结构特点、测试的必要性以及目前的进展。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“Scientists at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology have developed ‘lunar bricks’. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon.”可知，研发月球砖的目的是在月球上建造基地。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“The bricks are three times stronger than normal bricks or red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures…”可知，这里的“They”指代前一句的主语“The bricks”，即“lunar bricks”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon… This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，因为月球上不同地方的土壤不同，所以需要测试不同种类的模拟月壤来挑选最佳材料。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。第5段主要说明月球砖需要经过充分测试的原因：月球环境恶劣，有月震、强辐射和极端温差。因此，本段主要讲的是为什么月球砖需要测试。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第6段“The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou 8 spacecraft. There, scientists checked how well the bricks did in space.”可知，月球砖曾在中国的空间站接受测试。故选A。 3.（2025·福建南平·二模） Recently, DeepSeek has become very important in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the AI industry. It first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? DeepSeek is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely as a result of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes DeepSeek better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 1．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 2．How does DeepSeek learn? A．Through using the traditional ways. B．Through solving hard problems on its own. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 3．Why is it important that DeepSeek is open-source? A．It makes AI cheaper. B．It makes the use of AI wider. C．It creates new knowledge. D．It makes AI safer. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of this passage ? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek这款AI模型。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind”可知它是最便宜的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning. It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points”可知DeepSeek主要通过强化学习来学习，它通过自己找出正确的方法来获得积分。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is free to get a copy of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone”可知DeepSeek是开源的，任何人都可以获取其代码并根据自己的需求进行修改，可见开源对于共享知识和让技术惠及更多人，即让用户更广泛。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了DeepSeek的优势；第三段介绍了DeepSeek的学习方法；第四段介绍了DeepSeek开源的重要性。第二、三、四段是并列关系。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了DeepSeek这款AI模型。故选D。 4.（2025·福建厦门·二模）China has made a big step forward in its aviation industry (航空业) with the C919-the country’s first home-grown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 can carry between 158 and 1922 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. Up to now, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919. Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing (制造业) skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines in 2023, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. On May 25th, 2025, C919 first flew to Xiamen, which greeted its arrival with the highest civil aviation ceremony of “water gate”. China’s air travel market is growing fast. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 1．Why the C919 is important for China’s aviation industry? A．Because it is a copy of a Boeing plane. B．Because it is the first airplane to carry 192 passengers. C．Because it is the only airplane used by Air China. D．Because it is the first airplane made by China. 2．The first customer of the C919 is from ________ Airlines. A．Air China B．Airbus C．China Eastern D．China Southern 3．The highest civil aviation ceremony is ________. A．fireworks B．water gate C．cutting the ribbon D．fly-past by aircraft 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Para. 5? A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products. 5．Which statement can be inferred from the passage? A．China’s aviation industry has a bright and hopeful future. B．More than 10,000 orders have been placed for the C919. C．The C919 is only about carrying people to travel. D．More industries will be created because of the C919. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自主研发的首款大型客机C919的重要意义及其发展现状。 1．细节理解题。根据“This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus.”可知，C919是中国自主制造的第一架飞机。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China.”可知，中国东方航空是C919的首个客户。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“which greeted its arrival with the highest civil aviation ceremony of ‘water gate’.”可知，民航最高礼仪是“水门仪式”。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing, which means there will be more of them in the future.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“airplanes”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come.”可以推断，中国航空业拥有光明的前景。故选A。 抢分03 其他 1.（2026·福建泉州·一模） The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 during Vincent van Gogh’s stay at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight (视力). Though Van Gogh thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now world-famous. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫). The person covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This person is set on a bridge above a stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about his inspiration. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say the picture is connected to Munch’s mental health problems. The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (反应) in viewers. Some feel the painting looks dark and troubling. Others, however, find it calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought the change between day and night was surprising. “I call this power: poetry,” he said. 1．What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night? A．A busy street with many people. B．A bright daytime sky with white clouds. C．Many trees and circles of white and yellow racing. D．The night sky, a sleeping village and a lonely tree. 2．Which of the following is about The Scream? A．It came from Vincent van Gogh’s life. B．It was painted in Edvard Munch’s diary. C．It shows a thin person with an expression of fear. D．It’s a scene that happened when the sun rose slowly. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the scenery in The Empire of Light B．the darkness of night C．the sky with soft black clouds D．the beautiful house 4．What can we learn about art from the passage? A．Art should mainly express bright and happy ideas. B．Art is about recording beautiful things around people. C．Artists’ feelings and experiences influence their works. D．Good paintings should fully follow the rules of real life. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Three Famous Artists in the World. B．Three Special Paintings with Meanings. C．Different Reasons for Painting Pictures. D．Unusual Ways to Draw Beautiful Paintings. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三幅世界名画：《星月夜》《呐喊》和《光的帝国》，分别阐述了它们的创作背景、画面内容、艺术特色以及与艺术家个人情感和经历的关联。 1．第一段明确提到“Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.”，这直接说明梵高在《星月夜》中画了夜空、一个沉睡的村庄和一棵孤独的树。 2．第二段指出“What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫).”，这直接说明《呐喊》这幅画展示了一个表情恐惧的瘦人。 3．第三段提到“The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious.”，由此可知“it”指代的是《光的帝国》这幅画中的景色，即“the scenery in The Empire of Light”。 4．文章分别介绍了梵高、蒙克和马格利特三位艺术家的作品，且都提到了他们的作品与自身经历和情感有关，如梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力，蒙克的画与他的心理健康问题有关，马格利特认为昼夜的变化是令人惊讶的“诗的力量”，这些都说明艺术家的情感和经历会影响他们的作品。 5．文章主要介绍了三幅具有特殊意义的画作，包括它们的创作背景、画面内容以及与艺术家个人情感和经历的关联等，所以“Three Special Paintings with Meanings”作为标题最合适。 2.（2026·福建厦门·一模）Recently, at a night market in Hangzhou, people can do more than buy snacks. They can also “search for peace of mind.” Led by Professor Hong Fang from a local university, a professional team has set up a “psychology stall (心理咨询摊位)” there. It offers free counseling (咨询) to visitors. The best part of this new idea is that it is easy for everyone to join. Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting a formal counseling center. But at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts (手工艺品) such as painting masks. They can now ask for help in a relaxing and familiar environment. A psychological counselor says this method is very helpful. It helps counselors and people build trust faster. The simple act of creating something helps people relax and express their feelings, and professional counselors can guide conversations towards a deeper understanding. Similar efforts have also appeared in other cities. A counseling service event was held in Chongming, Shanghai, on October 9, 2025. The event mixed games with counseling to bring mental (精神的) health services closer to everyday life. A researcher thinks providing psychological services is a creative and meaningful try. This not only connects psychology with folk traditions, but also helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries. This new model mixes professional care with daily life. It makes mental support easy to get and encourages people to care about their feelings. This is a warm and practical way to build a healthier society. 1．What can people do at the “psychology stall” at the night market? ①Make delicious snacks.    ②Make handcrafts.    ③Get free counseling.    ④Play interesting games. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 2．Why do people prefer the “psychology stall” to a formal counseling center? A．Because they can learn how to make handcrafts there. B．Because they feel relaxed and less nervous there. C．Because it is open at night and near their homes. D．Because the counselors are more professional there. 3．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By using a saying. 4．Which of the following would the researcher most probably agree with according to Paragraph 5? A．More professional training is needed for the counselors. B．The stall’s main value is to let people enjoy folk traditions. C．The success of the stall comes from the popularity of night markets. D．Mixing psychological services with folk traditions helps people open up. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Counselors Bring Help to Night Markets B．Handcrafts Help People Relax Their Minds C．Free Counseling Comes to the Night Market D．Night Markets Build a Healthier Society 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了杭州夜市出现的“心理咨询摊位”，它结合手工制作提供免费心理咨询，以轻松的环境降低人们的心理求助门槛，同时也提及了其他城市的类似尝试，展现了心理服务与民俗结合的创新模式。 1．第2段提到“It offers free counseling to visitors.”以及“they can talk with counselors while making handcrafts such as painting masks.”可知，人们可以在摊位做手工、获得免费咨询，对应②③。 2．第2段提到根据“Many people feel scared or nervous about visiting a formal counseling center. But now at this night market, they can talk with counselors while making handicrafts…in a relaxing and familiar environment.”可知，因此人们更喜欢这个摊位是因为在这里感到放松、不紧张。 3．第4段以崇明(上海)的心理咨询活动为例展开说明，因此作者是通过举例子来发展该段落的。 4．第5段提到“providing psychological services in a creative and meaningful try. This not only connects psychology with folk traditions, but also helps more people feel comfortable opening up and talking about their worries.”，说明研究者认同将心理服务与民俗结合能帮助人们敞开心扉。 5．全文围绕夜市中的免费心理咨询摊位展开，核心是免费咨询走进夜市，因此最佳标题为“Free Counseling Comes to the Night Market”。 3.（2026·福建三明·一模） “Museum fever” swept across China during the National Day holiday in 2025. More than 120 million people visited museums and cultural places. 35% of them were teens. AI and digital tools have turned museums into interactive (互动式) playgrounds. Here, young visitors can touch history and feel new ideas. At Xi’an Museum, a digital art show called West Expo Treasures welcomed 82,000 young visitors in just 7 days. By waving a hand, they could make ancient bells ring and see a golden dragon “fly” out of the exhibits (展览) into their hands. Here, teens stayed for 47 minutes—twice as long as at normal exhibits. “It’s like time travel. Now I really understand why Tang Dynasty culture was so great.” said Li Jiawei, 15. Learning through play is popular in many museums. At Shanghai Museum’s “Archaeology (考古) Palace”, 56,000 teens tried digging for fossils (化石) and used microscopes (显微镜) to look at old objects. Normally, each teen completed 3 VR fixing (修复) tasks. 92% said they learned more than in history class. Yu Ruoxuan, a French-Chinese teen, said, “These experiences make history feel real which are different from the learning in books.” In Hangzhou’s Huatan Village, college students helped build a VR museum. There, 28 local teens used AI to design 120 exhibits in Song Dynasty style. The museum got 3,000 visits in 5 days. “We used tech to share our village’s history with everyone!” said Chen Yu, a 16-year-old local boy. This National Day showed that “museum fever” is a cultural awakening. Technology showed teens more than exhibits—it showed them a deep sense of cultural belonging and pride. Powered by these immersive (沉浸式) experiences, Chinese youth are now ready to carry their culture into the future. 1．Why do museums become “interactive playgrounds” for teens? A．They use high-tech tools. B．They offer more exhibits. C．They put in more money. D．They provide more tasks. 2．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Normal exhibits are not popular. B．Teens want to fly the golden dragon. C．Teens really dislike the time-travel exhibit. D．Interactive exhibits are great fun for teens. 3．If Li Hua is a history fan and likes hands-on activities, which museum can he go to? A．Xi’an Museum. B．Shanghai Museum. C．Huatan VR Museum. D．A Digital Art Museum. 4．How do the teens’ roles change in paragraphs 2-4? A．learners→inventors→sharers B．viewers→helpers→planners C．listener→players→leaders D．visitors→doers→designers 5．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Museum Fever on Holidays B．Tech Shapes Future Culture C．Digital Museums Win Teens D．Teens Like Museums More 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍2025年国庆假期的“博物馆热”，科技让博物馆变成互动乐园，吸引青少年参与并增强文化归属感与自豪感。 1．细节理解题。根据“AI and digital tools have turned museums into interactive playgrounds.”可知，博物馆成为互动乐园是因为使用了人工智能和数字等高科技工具，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Here, teens stayed for 47 minutes—twice as long as at normal exhibits.”可知，青少年在互动展览停留时间是普通展览的两倍，说明互动展览对青少年来说非常有趣，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At Shanghai Museum’s ‘Archaeology Palace’, 56,000 teens tried digging for fossils and used microscopes to look at old objects.”可知，上海博物馆有动手挖掘化石等活动，适合喜欢动手的历史爱好者，故选B。 4．推理判断题。第2段介绍青少年作为参观者体验展览、第3段介绍作为实践者参与考古活动、第4段介绍作为设计者用AI设计展品，他们的角色从参观者变为实践者再变为设计者，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，数字技术让博物馆吸引了大量青少年，所以“Digital Museums Win Teens”是最佳标题，故选C。 4.（2025·福建泉州·二模）Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 1．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 2．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 3．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A．B．C． D． 4．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices.”可知，如果感到愤怒，可以深呼吸并在笔记本上写下你的感受。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm.”可知，有时候，仅仅知道你不是孤身一人就能帮助你渡过难关，因此划线单词weather意为“克服，度过”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become.”可知，你的血糖水平越低，你的情绪就会变得越糟。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit.”可知，此处是说提前准备一个HALT急救包，选项C“趁天晴赶快把屋顶修一修。”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了HALT，掌握HALT可以帮助我们管理情绪，选项C“掌握HALT：管理情绪指南”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 5.（2025·福建厦门·二模）As teenagers today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Now an app has made it worse. From funny videos to art to science, the app has it all. Music and joy never stops there. Some researchers wondered what effects such a fun app might have on teenagers. A research team interviewed 31 teenagers. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账号). The study team noted that more than 60% of the teenagers said they used the app very often. “The main reason is that it is really good at showing them videos they are interested in, and they can share and enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. At the same time, some teenagers were uncomfortable with the app. “When I use it,” one teenager explained, “I keep watching it for hours at a time without realizing it. I even don’t have time to finish my homework.” In addition, some teenagers said that the app’s videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There are so many things that I can compare. It also makes me a little anxious (焦虑的),” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control this habit by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time such as weekends as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, such as taking a walk, meeting some friends and doing some sports. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The teenagers’ addiction to social media. B．The social media website. C．The research team’s study. D．The content on the app. 2．What can we know about the app from the researcher’s words? A．It is easy to use. B．Teenagers can learn a lot from it. C．It can guess what teenagers like. D．Teenagers can make new friends on it. 3．Why do some teenagers feel anxious with the app? A．Because they can’t help spending too much time on it. B．Because they don’t like the non-stop music on it. C．Because they often see something bad on it. D．Because they usually compare themselves with others. 4．Which is NOT mentioned as a way for teenagers to avoid the bad influences? A．Limiting screen time. B．Asking parents to keep their phones. C．Using social media only on weekends. D．Taking part in real-world activities. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．When teenagers should use social media. B．How social media influences teenagers. C．What teenagers can see on social media. D．Why teenagers like social media so much. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年使用抖音等社交媒体上瘾，并指出了其带来的不良影响，最后提出了如何避免这些不良影响的建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As teenagers today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Now an app has made it worse.”可知，现在有一款app让青少年沉溺于社交的情况变得更糟了，划线词“it”指代对社交媒体的上瘾。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The main reason is that it is really good at showing them videos they are interested in, and they can share and enjoy with their friends,’ one researcher said.”可知，研究人员说该app能准确推测用户偏好并推荐内容。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In addition, some teenagers said that the app’s videos of many perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect.”可知，该app里有许多完美面孔和完美生活的视频，很多青少年与自我比较，从而导致焦虑。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control this habit by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time such as weekends as their ‘social media time’. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world, such as taking a walk, meeting some friends and doing some sports.”可知，文中提出的避免负面影响方法包括：限制屏幕时间；只在周末使用社交媒体；参加现实世界的活动；没有提到要求家长保管好手机。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕社交媒体读青少年的影响展开，选项B“社交媒体如何影响青少年”全面概括主题。故选B。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $