抢分06 短文还原（抢分专练）（福建专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分06 短文还原（福建专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年福建卷阅读理解五选五就介绍了如何开始一个爱好 2024年福建卷阅读理解五选五就作演讲时的身体语言给出了几条建议。 2023年福建卷阅读理解五选五就如何开始帆船运动给出了几条建议。 根据近三年福建卷阅读理解五选五考查方向分析，2026年福建卷阅读理解五选五题目将更加注重涉及哲理感悟、学习策略、旅行、文化、环保等多个话题。这些试题旨在考查学生对文章逻辑的理解和对上下文衔接的把握，通过分析这些试题考点，能把握中考在该题型上的命题方向、新趋势以及重难点。 1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查; 2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化等 方法1　分析上下文语境 　　在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。 例　Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1    Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them. ... A.Think about the time of day you work best. B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important. D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important. E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 解题思路    根据该空前面一句可知,管理时间最重要的方法是设定优先事项。优先做的一定要是最 重要的事情,所以本句要与最重要的事情相关,故选C。 方法2　分析逻辑关系 　　句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, not only...but also..., but, however, though, because, so等词确定。 例　... Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 　3     And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. ... (选项同方法1例题) 解题思路    该空后的And表示并列关系,判断该空应该是和后面两句一样讲述有两个待办事项的清单的好处,故选B。 方法3 根据承上启下关系推断 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. 解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 解析：根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B 方法4 根据并列递进关系推断 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B 方法5根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1    Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 解析：根据前面的“I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B 方法6 同词复现 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.   1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C 2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B 方法6.根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。 另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 抢分01 民族文化节日 1.（2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 1 It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 7 Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 2 Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 3 It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 4 We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A．It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B．Do you know what Jingzhe is? C．It is the best season for going out. D．Then nature begins to come back to life. E．People start to plan all kinds of farm work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了惊蛰节气的含义、与春耕的关联，以及作者在惊蛰当天的天气观察、自然景象见闻和对春天活动的期待。 1．文章第一段“Jingzhe falls on this day this year.”及后文对Jingzhe的解释，可推知空格处需先提出“什么是惊蛰”的问题。B选项“Do you know what Jingzhe is?”以提问引出对Jingzhe的介绍，符合语境。 2．文章第二段“The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep.”讲春雷唤醒昆虫，可推知空格处应描述大自然随之发生的变化。D选项“Then nature begins to come back to life.”符合语境。 3．文章第三段“They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming.”提及春耕开始，可推知空格处应与农业生产相关。E选项“People start to plan all kinds of farm work.”与春耕呼应。 4．文章第四段“This morning, the temperature was 10°C in my city.”及后文“It was quite warm.”围绕温度展开，可推知空格处应描述气温的变化且是上升到了暖和的程度。A选项“It reached 15°C this afternoon.”补充说明下午温度上升，逻辑连贯。 5．文章第五段“I like spring.”及后文外出类活动的描述，可推知空格处需强调春天适合外出，C选项“It is the best season for going out.”点明春天是外出的好时节，与后文活动呼应。 2.（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of restoration techniques? They’re used to give the broken ancient books a second life. 1 With their techniques, restorers greatly extend (延长) the life of ancient books. They usually use pens, brushes, and other tools at work. Before fixing old books, they would carefully check and study them. Then they look at each book’s problems. 2 Yao Jiadi has worked as a restorer for six years. The first book she restored was dirty and greatly broken. 3 For her, ancient book restoration is both a conversation with the past and a race against time. Restoring ancient books is like performing surgery (外科手术) on them. 39 Li Donghui is an inheritor (传承人) of ancient book restoration techniques. He said, “To be a wonderful restorer, it’s necessary not only to have enough knowledge, but also to be creative.” He once restored an ancient book from the Ming Dynasty by adding white rice paper between pages to protect them. “ 4 Making sure to keep them safe by fixing them up makes me feel good. That’s why I love my job so much,” Li said. A．It requires great care and patience. B．I take care of old books as if they were my kids. C．People who learn the techniques are called restorers. D．However, it looked as good as a new one after restoration. E．Finally, they make plans to fix each book according to what it needs. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了古籍修复技术及其作用，讲述了修复人员如何运用这些技术让破损的古籍重获新生，还通过具体事例展现了修复人员对古籍的悉心照料与深厚情感，并引用传承人之言强调了成为优秀修复人员所需具备的条件。 1．空前介绍古籍修复技术，空后引出修复师的工作，C选项“People who learn the techniques are called restorers.”承上启下，符合语境 2．空前按顺序介绍修复前的步骤：检查研究、找出问题，E选项“Finally, they make plans to fix each book according to what it needs.”说明最后一步制定修复方案，顺承流程，符合逻辑。 3．空前提到姚佳迪修复的第一本书破损严重，D选项“However, it looked as good as a new one after restoration.”转折说明修复后的效果，衔接自然。 4．空前将古籍修复比作给书籍做手术，A选项“It requires great care and patience.”说明这项工作需要小心和耐心，承接前文比喻，符合要求。 5．空后李东辉表达自己对这份工作的热爱，B选项“I take care of old books as if they were my kids.”体现他对古籍的珍视，衔接后文的感受，符合语境。 3.（2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern 1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 2 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 3 Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for amusement. 4 But the difference is that there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. 5 More modern technology is used in making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A．In Chinese red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was similar to palace lanterns. E．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 1．根据“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，此处表示宫灯是在宫殿中使用。选项C“在古代，它主要用于宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，此处表示红灯笼遍布世界。选项B“它们已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处描述走马灯的形状。选项D“形状很像宫灯”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，选项E“现代灯笼的形状也变化很大”符合语境，用于介绍现代技术在制作灯笼中造成的影响。故选E。 抢分02 健康与运动 1.（2026·福建泉州·一模）What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise? 1 This new way of staying healthy breaks one long exercise into small parts, just like turning a big meal into snacks. 2   Each “snack” can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before doing the next one. By the end of the day, these short activities add up to a healthy amount of exercise. Studies show exercise snacks are just as good as traditional exercise. Doing just three short snacks a day is good for your body. 3 You can focus better, be more creative, and get more work done. Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long. 4 For example: ·Do sit-ups, jump rope, or run up and down the stairs. ·Lift something heavy, like water bottles, if you don’t have weights. ·Do squats: lower your body as if sitting down, with your back straight. Five to ten squats make a good snack. ·If you don’t like traditional exercise, try a music workout. 5 It’s fun and healthy. So why wait? Start moving now — your body will thank you! A．So how do exercise snacks work? B．There are also other benefits (益处). C．Just play your favorite fast song and dance! D．If you’re short on time, exercise snacks may be a good choice. E．There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“碎片化运动（exercise snacks）”这一新型健康方式，讲解了其原理、益处、具体做法，适合没时间进行长时间锻炼的人群。 1．对应第1段：前文提问“What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise?”，后文引出“把长时间运动拆分成小段”的新方法，选项D“If you’re short on time, exercise snacks may be a good choice.”承接问题，引出主题。 2．对应第2段：后文详细解释了碎片化运动的时长、间隔、累计效果，是对其运作原理的说明，选项A“So how do exercise snacks work?”引出下文。 3．对应第3段：前文提到碎片化运动对身体的好处，后文补充了“专注力提升、更有创造力、提高工作效率、避免久坐”等额外益处，选项B“There are also other benefits.”承上启下。 4．对应第4段：后文列举了多种碎片化运动的例子（仰卧起坐、跳绳、爬楼梯等），选项E“There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from.”引出举例内容。 5．对应第4段：前文提到“If you don’t like traditional exercise, try a music workout.”，如果你不喜欢传统运动，可以试试音乐锻炼，选项C“Just play your favorite fast song and dance!”承接音乐锻炼的建议。 2.（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? 1 You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. 2 It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. 3 Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. 4 “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. 5 In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A．What is plogging? B．Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C．Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D．There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E．He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。这种活动结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。 1．根据“Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging?”和“You might soon.”可知，前文询问是否见过慢跑时携带垃圾袋的人，此处应描述类似的场景，选项B“或者他们手里装满旧塑料瓶？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It is a new word made up of part of ‘jogging’ and part of the Swedish words ‘plocka upp (pick up)’, which means picking up rubbish while jogging.”可知，后文解释了“plogging”这个新词的含义，此处应引出后文对这个新词的解释，选项A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea.”可知，Erik Ahlstrom想要让城市变得干净，于是想出了一个有创意的主意，此处应具体说明这个主意的内容，选项E“他邀请慢跑者穿过城市并捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“‘It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,’ said a father.”可知，一位父亲说这是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通过拾荒跑学会了环保的理念，此处应说明拾荒跑受到了家庭的欢迎，选项C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Plogging is well accepted in many other countries.”和“In China ...”可知，拾荒跑在许多其他国家很受欢迎，此处应具体举例说明拾荒跑在这些国家的流行情况，选项D“在德国、澳大利亚和美国都有拾荒跑团体。”符合语境。故选D。 抢分03 方法/策略 1.（2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. 1 Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. 2    Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. 3 Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. 4 This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” 5 For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. A．Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B．Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C．There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D．Then, number these things depending on the importance. E．Taking care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法帮助你调节情绪。 1．根据上文“Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness.”可知，有时你可能会经历失望、悲伤甚至无助等强烈情绪，由此可知，此空要填的是与情绪相关的，结合选项，B选项“处理这样的情绪不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone.”可知，你的感觉是正常的，考试前紧张或打架后沮丧发生在每个人身上，由此可知，此空要填的是与“你的感觉是正常的”相关的内容，结合选项，C选项“你这样想没有错。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop.”可知，如果你一直在努力学习英语考试，但突然觉得你似乎什么都不记得了，就停下来，和下文“Go outside and take a walk.”可知，此空要填与“停下来后做什么”相关的内容，结合选项，A选项“去厨房吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.”可知，最好的办法就是坐下来，把需要完成的事情列一个清单，由此可知，此空要填的是与“列一个清单”相关的内容，结合选项，D选项“然后，根据这些事情的重要性进行编号。 ”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her.”可知，如果你的朋友叫你和她一起去购物，但是你知道你必须为一个重要的考试而学习，对她说“不”，由此可知，此空要填的是与“对自己好一点”相关的内容，结合选项，E选项“照顾好自己是第一位的，学会什么对你最有效。”符合语境。故选E。 2.（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 A great conversation can make you feel better about yourself and the person you’re talking to. 1 . Here are some tips. Ask open-ended questions. 2 Instead of “Do you like music?”, you can ask “Which singer do you like best?”. The first question only needs a yes or no answer, while the second question makes it easier for people to share more ideas. Say something nice. Saying something nice is a great ice-breaker. 3 Try to be sincere. For example, if you’re talking to a stranger, you can say “Nice shoes! Where did you get them?”. Find common interests. The more common interests you have, the easier your conversation will be. Easy topics to find common interests include: books, movies and music. 4 Ask someone what their favorite fruit is, and start from this. Be an active listener. It means showing that you focus on the conversation. This makes your partner feel respected. 5 Besides body language, verbal language is also very important, like “That’s interesting! ” or “I didn’t know that. Can you tell me more about it?”. A．This kind of question lets people talk more about their ideas. B．Learning to become a good conversationalist is easier than you might think. C．You can show that through nodding your head and keeping eye contact (接触) . D．If these all fail, don’t forget food. E．Most people will be happy if you do that. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的交谈者的一些技巧。 1．根据“A great conversation can make you feel better about yourself and the person you’re talking to.”可知，此处应是引出成为一个好的交谈者的话题，选项B“学习成为一个好的交谈者比你想象的要容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Instead of ‘Do you like music?’, you can ask ‘Which singer do you like best?’. The first question only needs a yes or no answer, while the second question makes it easier for people to share more ideas.”可知，此处应是说开放式问题能让人们更多地谈论自己的想法，选项A“这种问题能让人们更多地谈论自己的想法。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Saying something nice is a great ice-breaker.”可知，此处应是说赞美别人能带来的好处，选项E“如果你那样做，大多数人都会很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Easy topics to find common interests include: books, movies and music.”以及“Ask someone what their favorite fruit is, and start from this.”可知，此处应是说如果前面提到的找共同兴趣的话题都失败了，还可以从食物方面入手，选项D“如果这些都失败了，别忘了食物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It means showing that you focus on the conversation. This makes your partner feel respected.”以及“Besides body language, verbal language is also very important, like ‘That’s interesting! ’ or ‘I didn’t know that. Can you tell me more about it?’.”可知，此处应是说通过肢体语言来表明你在专注于对话，选项C“你可以通过点头和保持眼神交流来表明这一点。”符合语境。故选C。 3.（2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning a foreign language is a journey full of challenges and fun. It opens doors to new cultures and helps us communicate with people from all over the world. 1 With the right methods, you can make great progress in no time. First, practice speaking every day. 2 You can talk to language partners, join conversation clubs, or even speak to yourself in front of a mirror. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; they are part of the learning process. 3 Reading can expose you to new words, grammar structures, and sentence patterns. You can start with simple storybooks, news articles, or even social media posts in the target language. Try to guess the meaning of new words from the context first. Another tip is to listen actively. 4 Watch movies, listen to podcasts, or songs in the foreign language. Pay attention to how native speakers pronounce words and use expressions. You can also repeat what you hear to improve your pronunciation. Finally, set small, achievable goals. 5 For example, you can aim to learn 10 new words a day or have a 5-minute conversation in the foreign language each week. Celebrate every small success to keep yourself motivated. A．Reading is also an important part of language learning. B．However, many learners feel stuck (困惑) and don’t know how to improve. C．Your goals should be specific (具体的) and realistic. D．Speaking is the best way to build your confidence and fluency. E．Listening helps you get used to the rhythm (节奏) and intonation of the language. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外语学习虽然充满挑战，但通过每日练习口语、坚持阅读、积极聆听和设定可实现的小目标等方法可以有效提高。 1．根据空格前“It opens doors to new cultures and helps us communicate...”和空格后“With the right methods, you can make great progress...”可知，前文讲学习外语的好处，后文讲用正确方法能进步，中间需要一个表示转折的句子来引出问题。选项B“However, many learners feel stuck and don’t know how to improve”通过“However”实现转折，并引出后文的“方法”，符合逻辑。 2．根据本段主题句“First, practice speaking every day.”可知，本段核心是“练习说话”。空格后具体列举了练习说话的方式。选项D“Speaking is the best way to build your confidence and fluency”直接点明“说话”的重要性，能很好地承接主题句并引出下文的具体做法。 3．根据空格后“Reading can expose you to new words, grammar structures...”可知，本段核心是讲“阅读”的好处。选项A“Reading is also an important part of language learning”直接点明“阅读”是重要部分，能够引出下文的详细阐述。 4．根据本段主题句“Another tip is to listen actively.”可知，本段核心是“积极听”。空格后具体说明了听什么以及如何听。选项E“Listening helps you get used to the rhythm and intonation of the language”直接说明“听”的作用，与主题句紧密衔接，并自然引出后文。 5．根据本段主题句“Finally, set small, achievable goals.”可知，本段核心是“设定小目标”。空格后举例说明了什么样的目标是具体、现实的。选项C“Your goals should be specific and realistic”直接对“目标”提出要求，与主题句形成递进关系，并完美衔接后文的例子。 4.（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes people think, “What if something goes wrong?” It is important to realize this and manage it well. 1 What are “what if” thoughts? Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone laughs at me?” 2 When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, it’s called “catastrophising (杞人忧天)” —because you’re imagining the future could be a catastrophe. For example, you might feel nervous and unwell, and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or what people are saying. How to deal with the worries? 3 Young people’s counsellor (指导员) Angela McMillan suggests creating an “If/then” plan. “For example,” she says, “If you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or if the social event is really noisy and you feel overwhelmed (不知所措的), then you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball? ” you can ask “What if I kick the ball successfully?” 4 McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. 5 That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. A．It’s important to be kind. B．So you won’t fall into worry. C．These “what-if” worries focus on a terrible result. D．There are different ways you can help yourself. E．Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“what if”想法的定义、影响以及应对这些担忧的方法。 1．根据“It is important to realize this and manage it well.”可知，前文强调认识到并管理“what if”思想的重要性，此处需介绍其好处。选项B“这样你就不会陷入忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“‘What if I make a mistake?’ or ‘What if everyone laughs at me?’”以及“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, it’s called ‘catastrophising (杞人忧天)’”可知，此处需总结例子，并过渡到“catastrophising”的定义。选项C“这些‘如果’的担忧集中在一个可怕的结果上。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How to deal with the worries?”可知，此处引入应对方法，引出后文具体建议。选项D“有不同的方法可以帮助你自己。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据该段主旨句“Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself.”可知，该段强调自我关怀。选项A“善良是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win”可知，前文McMillan强调不让担忧获胜，此处举例说明专注的对象。选项E“试着把注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。 5.（2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. 31 In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. 1 This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. 2 They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. 3 But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. 4 Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results. A．So now, do we still need dictionaries? B．Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C．It can also give examples right for your ability. D．Using them together can greatly better your English. E．Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能工具和字典在语言学习中的不同作用，并指出两者结合使用的优势。 1．根据“Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose.”以及后文对AI工具和字典的讨论，可知此处应引出关于字典是否仍有价值的疑问，选项A“那么现在，我们还需要字典吗？”符合语境，引出后文对字典价值的阐述。故选A。 2．根据“For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions.”可知，前文在阐述AI工具的优势，此处应继续补充AI工具的优点，选项C“它还能根据你的能力给出恰当的例子。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on.”可知，在阐述字典提供的详细信息，此处应是一个转折，引出字典的作用，选项B“然而，字典仍然很有价值。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply.”可知，但这个主动的过程能帮助学习者更深入理解，选项E “在字典里查单词需要付出更多精力。” 说明查词典需要付出更多努力，与后文的转折逻辑呼应。故选E。 5．根据“Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results.”可知，前文在给出学习建议，即结合使用AI工具和字典，此处应是对前文的总结，强调两者结合使用的效果，选项D“使用它们一起可以大大提高你的英语水平。”符合语境，与后文“你会取得更好的效果”相呼应。故选D。 抢分04 环境保护 1.（2025·福建南平·二模）The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21st, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. 1 Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 2 Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients (养料) from the water are also good for life in rivers and oceans. 3 In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? 4 Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass by the year 2100. Impact of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may might happen more often due to melting ice. 5 As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, many habitats may become not fit for living. A．Why are glaciers important? B．In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. C．It would be also bad for animals and plants. D．Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. E．Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的重要性、消失的原因及其影响。 1．根据“You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. ”和“Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history.”可知，前句提到冰川是陆地上缓慢移动的冰雪，后句提到冰川塑造了山脉和山谷。选项D“随着时间的推移，积雪堆积并变成冰川冰”解释了冰川的形成过程，衔接自然。故填D。 2．根据“Glaciers are not just important for the land…”可知，该段说明此处应引出冰川的重要性。选项A“为什么冰川很重要”作为段落标题，与后文内容直接对应。故填A。 3．根据“In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live.”可知，在像喜马拉雅山这样的地区，许多人需要冰川的水来生活。所以此处需补充冰川水的作用，选项B“在一些地方，冰川为人和动物提供水源”符合语境。故填B。 4．根据“Many glaciers have disappeared… If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass by the year 2100.”可知，冰川消失与气候变化相关。选项E“气候变化正导致冰川面临严重问题”符合语境。故填E。 5．根据“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may might happen more often due to melting ice.”可知，冰川消失会导致饮用水减少和洪水频发。所以此处应与冰川消失的后果有关，选项C“这对动植物也会很不利”符合语境。故填C。 抢分05 意见/建议 1.（2026·福建泉州·一模）Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy, you’ll get the best treatment from him and may be happy, too. Here are some ways to help you achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially during school days because both of you are busy. 1 This can be a great time to talk and discuss anything that you’re worried about or anything important. If your dad shares things too, show him you were listening by asking him about it later. 2 Take time to ask your dad about his youth, his dreams, his career, his favorite memories. These are stories to value as you grow older. They might also help you understand his values. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance (经济) if you have or are looking for a job. 3 Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice on how to achieve it. 4 Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection (关爱) through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like being too affectionate. Sometimes you might even find it strange to be physically affectionate. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. Sometimes boys are shy to show affection to their parents. 5 You don’t have to hug your dad in public if you don’t like to. A．Show affection. B．You can learn about your dad’s life. C．This will show him his opinion matters. D．Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with. E．Why not have at least one meal with him in a day? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都希望与父亲建立健康的关系，并给出了一些帮助实现幸福家庭关系的建议。 1．前文提到和父亲共度时光很困难，尤其是在上学期间，因为双方都很忙，此处需要提出一个具体的共度时光的建议，E项“Why not have at least one meal with him in a day?”提出了一天至少和父亲吃一顿饭的建议，符合语境。 2．后文提到花时间询问父亲关于他的青春、梦想、事业和最喜欢的回忆，此处需要引出这一话题，B项“You can learn about your dad’s life.”引出了了解父亲生活的话题，与后文内容相呼应。 3．前文提到考虑向父亲寻求关于学业、友谊或经济方面的建议，此处需要说明这样做的好处，C项“This will show him his opinion matters.”说明这样做会让父亲知道他的意见很重要，符合语境。 4．后文提到向父亲表达爱，此处需要引出这一话题，A项“Show affection.”引出了表达关爱的话题，与后文内容相呼应。 5．前文提到有时男孩羞于向父母表达关爱，此处需要给出建议，D项“Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with.”建议找到一个自己感到舒适的方式来表达关爱，符合语境。 2.（2026·福建厦门·一模）Camping is a fantastic way to relax, connect with nature, and make lasting memories. 1 They will make you become a good campground neighbor. Respect (尊重) quiet hours. Many campgrounds have designated (指定的) quiet hours—usually at night and in the early morning. Keep voices low during these hours, and avoid playing loud music. If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet. 2 And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off. Stay within your own camping area. Each person or group has a designated campsite. You should avoid going to neighboring sites unless you’re invited. Keep an eye on your children and pets and don’t allow them to go to other campsites. This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space. 3 . Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place. Respect common spaces. Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas. 4 Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use. Also, don’t take up a common space for a very long time. 5 This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t hurt the plants and animals around the campground. If you start a campfire, make sure it has completely gone out before you leave. A．Leave nothing behind. B．Close your car doors carefully. C．Always clean up the mess after you use them. D．But personal space isn’t the only thing you should consider. E．Before going to a campground, you need to keep some rules in mind. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕露营礼仪展开，介绍了成为文明露营者的五条核心规则，旨在帮助人们在享受露营乐趣的同时，尊重他人与自然环境。 1．对应文章首段，核心信息：前文总述露营的益处，后文引出具体规则，此处需要一个总起句来过渡。选项E起到承上启下的作用，与后文“They will make you become a good campground neighbor.”自然衔接。 2．对应第二段“尊重安静时段”部分，核心信息：前文强调晚到或早走时要格外安静，后文提到不要发动嘈杂的发动机，此处需要补充保持安静的具体行为。选项B是安静行为的具体体现，与上下文“安静”的主题高度契合。 3．对应第三段“待在自己的露营区域”部分，核心信息：前文强调要尊重个人空间，后文提到停车不要遮挡他人视线，此处需要过渡句引出除个人空间外的其他注意事项。选项D起到转折过渡的作用，衔接上下文逻辑。 4．对应第四段“尊重公共空间”部分，核心信息：前文提到营地提供公共区域，后文强调要洗净餐具、处理垃圾，保持区域整洁。选项C直接对应“使用后清理整洁”的要求，与后文内容呼应。 5．对应第五段，核心信息：后文强调要带走所有物品、垃圾和剩余食物，不伤害动植物，熄灭篝火，核心是“不留任何痕迹”。选项A精准概括了本段主旨，与后文内容高度契合。 3.（2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed? Here are some easy tips: Plan ahead. 1 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 2 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. Choose what matters first. Too much to do? Take a minute. 3 What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. 4 Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy. Get help. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 5 Staying organized is easier with help. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it! A．Know what’s coming! B．Make time for fun and yourself. C．Teachers can also give good advice. D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest? E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让忙碌的日常变得更从容的实用时间管理技巧，主要针对学生群体，帮你在学业、社交和休息之间找到平衡。 1．根据“Plan ahead.”和“Write down homework deadlines (截止日期),”可知，此处强调要提前了解并安排好即将发生的事情，选项A“提前了解接下来会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Use your phone alarm, notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”和“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”可知，前文提到用闹钟或日历来提醒自己准备相关任务，后文又说“大任务需要足够时间”，推测此处会介绍设置提醒的目的。选项E“这能帮你按计划行事，尤其是在特别忙碌的日子里。”起到承上启下的效果。故选E。 3．根据“Choose what matters first.”及“Too much to do? Take a minute.”可知，推测后面应该是引导如何筛选任务优先级，选项D“问问自己：哪个截止日期最早?”与后文“What needs more energy? ”（什么需要更多的时间和精力？）”相呼应。故选D。 4．根据“Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy...”可知，此处强调腾出时间让自己放松。选项B“留些时间享受乐趣，也留些时间给自己。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone.”可知，表示需要他人帮助，选项C“老师也能提供好的建议。”与后文“Staying organized is easier with help.”相呼应。故选C。 4.（2025·福建漳州·二模）The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. 71 Keep to a sleep timetable. 1 Keep the fixed timetable every day, including weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. 73 If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack (缺乏) energy? Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning.Make use of the power of morning light. Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. 2 Over time, it will reduce your reliance (依赖) on an alarm.Turn down the lights before bed. 3 And it will make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. A．This helps to set up a sleep-wake cycle. B．Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. C．Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. D．Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock. E．The following practices can help you get up without an alarm. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种借助生物钟实现自然醒来的方式。 1．根据“The perfect way to wake up would be naturally...by making use of your body clock”并结合下文小标题可知，上文提及完美的醒来方式是借助生物钟自然醒来，而下文小标题告诉我们有助于自然醒来的方式，所以横线处承上启下，选项E“以下做法可以帮助你在没有闹钟的情况下起床”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Keep the fixed timetable every day”可知，本段建议每天睡眠要遵循固定的时间表，选项C“每天同一时间睡觉和起床”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning”可知，睡眠需求得到满足才更易在早上自然醒来，选项B“确保你得到足够的睡眠”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock”可知，早晨的阳光有助于身体协调生物钟，进而减少对闹钟的依赖，有助于自然醒来，所以此处讲述早晨阳光的好处。选项A“这有助于建立睡眠-觉醒周期”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens”可知，此处建议睡前两小时开始调暗灯光，避免电视、手机和其他屏幕发出的光线，否则不利于自然醒来。选项D“夜间光线过多会扰乱你的生物钟”符合语境，故选D。 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分06 短文还原（福建专用） 抢分预测 抢分秘籍 抢分特训 3年考情 抢分依据 命题预测 2025年福建卷阅读理解五选五就介绍了如何开始一个爱好 2024年福建卷阅读理解五选五就作演讲时的身体语言给出了几条建议。 2023年福建卷阅读理解五选五就如何开始帆船运动给出了几条建议。 根据近三年福建卷阅读理解五选五考查方向分析，2026年福建卷阅读理解五选五题目将更加注重涉及哲理感悟、学习策略、旅行、文化、环保等多个话题。这些试题旨在考查学生对文章逻辑的理解和对上下文衔接的把握，通过分析这些试题考点，能把握中考在该题型上的命题方向、新趋势以及重难点。 1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查; 2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、国内外文化等 方法1　分析上下文语境 　　在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。 例　Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1    Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them. ... A.Think about the time of day you work best. B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important. D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important. E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 方法2　分析逻辑关系 　　句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, not only...but also..., but, however, though, because, so等词确定。 例　... Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 　3     And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. ... (选项同方法1例题) 方法3 根据承上启下关系推断 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 方法4 根据并列递进关系推断 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 方法5根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1    Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 方法6 同词复现 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.   1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 方法6.根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 抢分01 民族文化节日 1.（2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 1 It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 7 Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 2 Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 3 It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 4 We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A．It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B．Do you know what Jingzhe is? C．It is the best season for going out. D．Then nature begins to come back to life. E．People start to plan all kinds of farm work. 2.（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of restoration techniques? They’re used to give the broken ancient books a second life. 1 With their techniques, restorers greatly extend (延长) the life of ancient books. They usually use pens, brushes, and other tools at work. Before fixing old books, they would carefully check and study them. Then they look at each book’s problems. 2 Yao Jiadi has worked as a restorer for six years. The first book she restored was dirty and greatly broken. 3 For her, ancient book restoration is both a conversation with the past and a race against time. Restoring ancient books is like performing surgery (外科手术) on them. 39 Li Donghui is an inheritor (传承人) of ancient book restoration techniques. He said, “To be a wonderful restorer, it’s necessary not only to have enough knowledge, but also to be creative.” He once restored an ancient book from the Ming Dynasty by adding white rice paper between pages to protect them. “ 4 Making sure to keep them safe by fixing them up makes me feel good. That’s why I love my job so much,” Li said. A．It requires great care and patience. B．I take care of old books as if they were my kids. C．People who learn the techniques are called restorers. D．However, it looked as good as a new one after restoration. E．Finally, they make plans to fix each book according to what it needs. 3.（2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern 1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze (纱布) were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 2 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 3 Shadow-picture lantern It was usually used for amusement. 4 But the difference is that there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. 5 More modern technology is used in making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A．In Chinese red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D．The shape was similar to palace lanterns. E．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 抢分02 健康与运动 1.（2026·福建泉州·一模）What should you do when you do not have time for a long exercise? 1 This new way of staying healthy breaks one long exercise into small parts, just like turning a big meal into snacks. 2   Each “snack” can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes. You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before doing the next one. By the end of the day, these short activities add up to a healthy amount of exercise. Studies show exercise snacks are just as good as traditional exercise. Doing just three short snacks a day is good for your body. 3 You can focus better, be more creative, and get more work done. Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long. 4 For example: ·Do sit-ups, jump rope, or run up and down the stairs. ·Lift something heavy, like water bottles, if you don’t have weights. ·Do squats: lower your body as if sitting down, with your back straight. Five to ten squats make a good snack. ·If you don’t like traditional exercise, try a music workout. 5 It’s fun and healthy. So why wait? Start moving now — your body will thank you! A．So how do exercise snacks work? B．There are also other benefits (益处). C．Just play your favorite fast song and dance! D．If you’re short on time, exercise snacks may be a good choice. E．There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from. 2.（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you seen people carrying rubbish bags while jogging? 1 You might soon. Sweden’s latest fitness craze (狂热)—plogging (拾荒跑)—is making its way to the whole world. 2 It is a new word made up of part of “jogging” and part of the Swedish words “plocka upp (pick up)”, which means picking up rubbish while jogging. By plogging, joggers will keep fit and save the world at the same time. It all began when a Swedish man, Erik Ahlstrom, two years ago. He wanted to make his city clean and he came up with a creative idea. 3 Amazingly, it has turned popular and people share photos of the rubbish they collected on the Internet. It is said that a half-hour of plogging burns about 288 calories, while only jogging burns 235 calories. 4 “It is the best family education. My child learns the idea of environmental protection by plogging. She is only 6,” said a father. And a company called Vivo barefoot now will give out a pair of shoes in exchange for 17 plastic bottles. Plogging is well accepted in many other countries. 5 In China, it’s starting to go popular among exercisers who want to make a difference. A．What is plogging? B．Or their hands filled with old plastic bottles? C．Some parents go plogging with their children at weekends. D．There are plogging groups in Germany, Australia and the US. E．He invited joggers to jog through the city and pick up rubbish. 抢分03 方法/策略 1.（2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. 1 Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. 2    Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. 3 Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. 4 This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” 5 For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. A．Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B．Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C．There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D．Then, number these things depending on the importance. E．Taking care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. 2.（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 A great conversation can make you feel better about yourself and the person you’re talking to. 1 . Here are some tips. Ask open-ended questions. 2 Instead of “Do you like music?”, you can ask “Which singer do you like best?”. The first question only needs a yes or no answer, while the second question makes it easier for people to share more ideas. Say something nice. Saying something nice is a great ice-breaker. 3 Try to be sincere. For example, if you’re talking to a stranger, you can say “Nice shoes! Where did you get them?”. Find common interests. The more common interests you have, the easier your conversation will be. Easy topics to find common interests include: books, movies and music. 4 Ask someone what their favorite fruit is, and start from this. Be an active listener. It means showing that you focus on the conversation. This makes your partner feel respected. 5 Besides body language, verbal language is also very important, like “That’s interesting! ” or “I didn’t know that. Can you tell me more about it?”. A．This kind of question lets people talk more about their ideas. B．Learning to become a good conversationalist is easier than you might think. C．You can show that through nodding your head and keeping eye contact (接触) . D．If these all fail, don’t forget food. E．Most people will be happy if you do that. 3.（2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning a foreign language is a journey full of challenges and fun. It opens doors to new cultures and helps us communicate with people from all over the world. 1 With the right methods, you can make great progress in no time. First, practice speaking every day. 2 You can talk to language partners, join conversation clubs, or even speak to yourself in front of a mirror. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; they are part of the learning process. 3 Reading can expose you to new words, grammar structures, and sentence patterns. You can start with simple storybooks, news articles, or even social media posts in the target language. Try to guess the meaning of new words from the context first. Another tip is to listen actively. 4 Watch movies, listen to podcasts, or songs in the foreign language. Pay attention to how native speakers pronounce words and use expressions. You can also repeat what you hear to improve your pronunciation. Finally, set small, achievable goals. 5 For example, you can aim to learn 10 new words a day or have a 5-minute conversation in the foreign language each week. Celebrate every small success to keep yourself motivated. A．Reading is also an important part of language learning. B．However, many learners feel stuck (困惑) and don’t know how to improve. C．Your goals should be specific (具体的) and realistic. D．Speaking is the best way to build your confidence and fluency. E．Listening helps you get used to the rhythm (节奏) and intonation of the language. 4.（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes people think, “What if something goes wrong?” It is important to realize this and manage it well. 1 What are “what if” thoughts? Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone laughs at me?” 2 When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, it’s called “catastrophising (杞人忧天)” —because you’re imagining the future could be a catastrophe. For example, you might feel nervous and unwell, and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or what people are saying. How to deal with the worries? 3 Young people’s counsellor (指导员) Angela McMillan suggests creating an “If/then” plan. “For example,” she says, “If you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you’re OK. Or if the social event is really noisy and you feel overwhelmed (不知所措的), then you can step outside for a few minutes.” You can also know what you’re worrying about and then challenge it. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball? ” you can ask “What if I kick the ball successfully?” 4 McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win,” she says. 5 That could be the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching or the conversation you’re having. Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. A．It’s important to be kind. B．So you won’t fall into worry. C．These “what-if” worries focus on a terrible result. D．There are different ways you can help yourself. E．Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. 5.（2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. 31 In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. 1 This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. 2 They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. 3 But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. 4 Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results. A．So now, do we still need dictionaries? B．Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C．It can also give examples right for your ability. D．Using them together can greatly better your English. E．Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. 抢分04 环境保护 1.（2025·福建南平·二模）The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21st, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers. What are glaciers? You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. 1 Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 2 Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt, the nutrients (养料) from the water are also good for life in rivers and oceans. 3 In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? 4 Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass by the year 2100. Impact of disappearing glaciers If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may might happen more often due to melting ice. 5 As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, many habitats may become not fit for living. A．Why are glaciers important? B．In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. C．It would be also bad for animals and plants. D．Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. E．Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. 抢分05 意见/建议 1.（2026·福建泉州·一模）Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy, you’ll get the best treatment from him and may be happy, too. Here are some ways to help you achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially during school days because both of you are busy. 1 This can be a great time to talk and discuss anything that you’re worried about or anything important. If your dad shares things too, show him you were listening by asking him about it later. 2 Take time to ask your dad about his youth, his dreams, his career, his favorite memories. These are stories to value as you grow older. They might also help you understand his values. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance (经济) if you have or are looking for a job. 3 Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice on how to achieve it. 4 Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection (关爱) through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like being too affectionate. Sometimes you might even find it strange to be physically affectionate. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. Sometimes boys are shy to show affection to their parents. 5 You don’t have to hug your dad in public if you don’t like to. A．Show affection. B．You can learn about your dad’s life. C．This will show him his opinion matters. D．Try to find a level that you’re comfortable with. E．Why not have at least one meal with him in a day? 2.（2026·福建厦门·一模）Camping is a fantastic way to relax, connect with nature, and make lasting memories. 1 They will make you become a good campground neighbor. Respect (尊重) quiet hours. Many campgrounds have designated (指定的) quiet hours—usually at night and in the early morning. Keep voices low during these hours, and avoid playing loud music. If you arrive late or leave early, be especially quiet. 2 And don’t start loud engines (发动机) until it’s really time to set off. Stay within your own camping area. Each person or group has a designated campsite. You should avoid going to neighboring sites unless you’re invited. Keep an eye on your children and pets and don’t allow them to go to other campsites. This way, everyone can enjoy their personal space. 3 . Avoid parking your car in a way that stops others from seeing a famous building or place. Respect common spaces. Campgrounds often provide kitchens, bathrooms and picnic areas. 4 Wash dishes carefully and deal with rubbish properly to leave the areas tidy for the next person to use. Also, don’t take up a common space for a very long time. 5 This means you should take all your things when you go off, including your rubbish and food you don’t eat anymore. Besides, don’t hurt the plants and animals around the campground. If you start a campfire, make sure it has completely gone out before you leave. A．Leave nothing behind. B．Close your car doors carefully. C．Always clean up the mess after you use them. D．But personal space isn’t the only thing you should consider. E．Before going to a campground, you need to keep some rules in mind. 3.（2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed? Here are some easy tips: Plan ahead. 1 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 2 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. Choose what matters first. Too much to do? Take a minute. 3 What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. 4 Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy. Get help. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 5 Staying organized is easier with help. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it! A．Know what’s coming! B．Make time for fun and yourself. C．Teachers can also give good advice. D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest? E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days. 4.（2025·福建漳州·二模）The perfect way to wake up would be naturally, with no alarms. This can be achieved by making use of your body clock. Brains have a 24-hour clock that tells when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. 71 Keep to a sleep timetable. 1 Keep the fixed timetable every day, including weekends. Soon you should find that you wake up at about the same time each morning. 73 If your sleep needs aren’t being met, you’re not going to find it easy to wake up naturally in the morning. Think about how you feel when your alarm goes off. Are you fully rested or do you lack (缺乏) energy? Once you have enough sleep, you may find it easier to wake up at a set time each morning.Make use of the power of morning light. Morning sunlight helps the body coordinate (协调) its clock. Most experts recommend getting at least 30 minutes of daylight every morning. 2 Over time, it will reduce your reliance (依赖) on an alarm.Turn down the lights before bed. 3 And it will make it more difficult to wake up early without an alarm. About two hours before bedtime, start turning down the lights and avoid light from TVs, mobile phones and other screens. A．This helps to set up a sleep-wake cycle. B．Make sure you’re getting enough sleep. C．Go to bed and get up at the same time each day. D．Too much light at night can disturb (扰乱) your body clock. E．The following practices can help you get up without an alarm. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $