精品解析：山东淄博市周村区第一中学2025-2026学年初二英语阶段性检测题（2026年4月）

初二英语阶段性检测题（2026年4月） 第一部分 听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1．Where did Jane go last Sunday? A．To the 700 B．To the museum C．To the hospital. 2．What percent of the students help with housework every day? A．65% B．75% C．85% 3．What is Maria talented in? A．Cooking. B．Dancing C．Swimming 4．What did Greg buy in the clothes store last week? A．A T-shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater, 5．What does Jack usually do on Friday evening? A．He plays chess B．He watches TV C．He does his homework （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6．How much was the watch? A．75 yuan B．85 yuan C．95 yuan 7．In which store did Scott’s father buy the watch? A．The one on Park Street. B．The one on North Street. C．The one on Green Street. 8．What is the fastest way to get to the store from Julie’s house? A．By bus B．By car C．By subway 9．What is Sunshine House? A．A clothes store B．A fruit shop C．A noodle restaurant 10．What does Julie need to do first this afternoon? A．Do housework B．Go shopping C．Practice dancing （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案 11．How old is Henry? A．11 years old B．12 years old C．13 years old 12．What is Henry like? A．He is serious B．He is outgoing. C．He is funny. 13．What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A．They dance. B．They sing. C．They draw. 14．How did Rick do in the sports competition? A．He won first prize. B．He won second prize. C．He won third prize. 15．What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. agree B. fact C. talent 2. A. twice B. ticket C. prize 3. A. close B. fact C. decide 4. A. loud B. shout C. touch 5. A. cow B. bowl C. crowded 6. A. house B. mouse C. soup 7. A. flower B. cow C. window 8. A. ear B. near C. bear 9. A. picture B. future C. sure 10. A. course B. your C. colour 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growing Fruit With Children ▶Which fruit plants or trees are easy to plant? Strawberry plants Strawberry plants take up little space. You can grow them in containers (容器). They love sunlight, so make sure they get about 10 hours of sunlight daily. Apple trees Apple trees need to get 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. And well-drained soil (排水良好的土壤) is important for their healthy growth. Blueberry plants Blueberry plants grow well in most climates but they need protection from strong winds. It takes them about 2 years to bear fruit but they can keep growing for up to 20 years. Cherry trees Plant cherry trees in early spring or late autumn. When the trees start bearing fruit, you need to cover them with nets. This can stop birds from eating the cherries. ▶________ ◎Children can learn about plant biology, measure (测量) growth, and create garden decorations. ◎Working together teaches children teamwork. Everyone can play a part in gardening. 11. How many hours of sunlight do apple trees need each day? A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 11 hours. D. 11 to 13 hours. 12. What can we learn about blueberry trees? A. They stop growing after 2 years. B. They can grow well in any climate. C. They need strong winds to grow well. D. They start to bear fruit in about 2 years. 13. What should we do to protect cherry trees from birds? A. Cover them with nets. B. Water them more often. C. Plant them in dark areas. D. Keep them indoors. 14. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. Where can you grow fruit trees? B. When should you start planting? C. Why is gardening a good activity? D. What tools do you need for planting? 15. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a gardening magazine. B Do you stop and pay attention to your breathing? Most of us don’t because breathing is so natural (本能的). However, doing breathing exercises has many advantages (优点). Here are some breathing exercises. You may find them helpful as you prepare for your exams or other activities. ◆Breathing breaks *Stand still and take a deep breath as you slowly raise your arms over your head. *Exhale (呼气) when you bring your arms back down. *Repeat (重复) three times. ◆Paced breathing *Take a breath in for 2-4 seconds, and then exhale for 4-6 seconds. Make sure you exhale longer than you inhale (吸气). *Pay attention to one thing, such as a sound or your breath, to clear your mind of other thoughts. ◆4-4-8 breathing *While sitting, inhale through your nose for 4 seconds. *Hold your breath for another 4 seconds. *Exhale through your mouth for 8 seconds. *Repeat 3 to 4 times. ◆Tip: Laughing helps you breathe more deeply. Tell the people around you your fun stories. It’s good to laugh at yourself sometimes. 16. Why don’t most people pay attention to their breathing? A. Because they are too busy. B. Because it’s difficult to do. C. Because it happens all the time. D. Because they think it’s not useful. 17. How many times should you repeat the “Breathing breaks” exercise? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 18. What’s the key rule of the “Paced breathing” exercise? A. Think of many ideas at once. B. Exhale longer than you inhale. C. Repeat the exercise four times. D. Hold your breath for 8 seconds. 19. According to the “4-4-8 breathing” exercise, how long should you exhale? A. For 2 seconds. B. For 4 seconds. C. For 6 seconds. D. For 8 seconds. 20. What suggestion does the writer give in the “Tip” part? A. Share fun stories with others. B. Practice breathing before exams. C. Don’t laugh at people around you. D. Take breathing exercises every day. C In the writing club, Miss Johnson asked us to share stories with classmates and give them helpful advice. I was nervous (紧张的). I had great story ideas but often made mistakes. I handed mine to Sofia quietly. However, Sofia was as nervous as I was. Why? I read her story. “It is about a brave dog. The story is better than anything else I read!” I told her. “Yours too,” Sofia said in a low voice without looking at me. Suddenly, I noticed a book. I read the title Sunny the Brave Dog and then looked inside. Sofia copied (抄袭) the story. I was angry. After I walked home, I wanted to ask Mum what I should do. I found Mum and Dad were making a cake. Dad was good at baking, and Mum liked decorating it. She could make the cake special. I realized that Mum and Dad had different skills. Seeing them working together, I smiled and had a good idea. The next morning, Sofia said sorry to me. “I love writing, but I seldom have a great idea,” Sofia said. “Can we work on a story together? I have ideas, but I make mistakes,” I said. “Of course. Let’s make a good team. I believe we can create something great,” Sofia said. We hugged (拥抱) happily. 21. Why was the writer nervous about sharing stories? A. She was afraid of Miss Johnson. B. She couldn’t describe a story well. C. She didn’t have a good story idea. D. She often made mistakes. 22. What does the word “low” probably mean in Chinese? A. 热情的 B. 尖锐的 C. 响亮的 D. 低声的 23. What did the writer learn from watching her parents make a cake? A. Baking is an important skill. B. Decoration can make cakes special. C. Working together makes things better. D. Families should spend time together. 24. How did the writer and Sofia solve their problem? A. By asking Miss Johnson for help. B. By choosing an easier subject to write about. C. By bringing their strengths together. D. By writing the story again without others’ help. 25. How do the writer’s feelings change over time? A. nervous→angry→happy B. excited→nervous→sad C. happy→nervous→bored D. nervous→happy→tired 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. ____26____ Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, certain flowers carry special meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people of virtue(美德). ____27____ It is a symbol of integrity(正直)because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers to share such meanings with others. In Chinese carvings(雕刻品), flowers are also popular. ____28____ At other times, they make carvings look like real flowers! For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth(财富)and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers appear as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, paper cutting, often shows flowers. ____29____ They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and happiness to their families. ____30____ In this wonderful way, flowers become a bridge between nature and human hearts. A. Take the lotus flower as an example. B. Birds often appear with flowers in art. C. But why do artists use them so much? D. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. E. People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. F. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The big dog in the picture is Reginald. He lives in Idaho. He is 1.047 m tall. Reginald was tiny at birth. He was not as ____31____ as his brothers and sisters. But he grew quickly. He set the ____32____ as the world’s tallest living male (雄性的)dog at the age of 7. The small dog is Pearl. She lives in Florida. With a height of 9.14 cm, she is the world’s ____33____ living dog and weighs only 0.45 kg. Can you ____34____ the two dogs getting together? Months ago, the two dogs ____35____. The Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) held the meeting to celebrate its 69th anniversary (周年纪念日). Reginald’s owner (主人)was ____36____ at first because of the size difference, but the meeting went very well. Reginald ____37____ Pearl. And Pearl was also friendly. The size difference between the two dogs is ____38____. Reginald is tall enough to eat food off the table. Pearl, ____39____, actually can sit in one’s hand! Reginald and Pearl seem very different, but they have a lot in common. For example, the dogs have similar ____40____. Both enjoy chicken. They are a great pair. 31. A. popular B. shy C. big D. smart 32. A. goal B. record C. table D. example 33. A. funniest B. shortest C. heaviest D. busiest 34. A. forget B. describe C. imagine D. compare 35. A. exchanged B. reached C. left D. met 36. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. bored 37. A. agreed with B. cared about C. cleaned up D. looked for 38. A. fresh B. easy C. huge D. serious 39. A. instead B. also C. anyway D. again 40. A. plans B. strengths C. interests D. actions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 On the first day of middle school, our class teacher Mr. Lee stood in the front of our classroom. He ____41____ (greet) us with a smile, “Boys and girls, welcome to the new class! Feel free ____42____ (sit) anywhere you like.” His words and friendliness made me feel warm. Mr. Lee was one of the ____43____ (popular) teachers in our school. He had a great sense ____44____ humour. And he had ____45____ special habit. He was used to (习惯于) drawing smiling faces. We could see them on the blackboard, in exercise books and even on exam papers. His habit played an important role in ____46____ (make) our classroom a pleasant place. Once, I did badly in an exam and I felt quite ____47____ (disappoint). When I went to Mr. Lee’s office to analyze (分析) the reasons for my ____48____ (mistake), he noticed I was feeling sad. He gave me a smiling face pin (别针). “Don’t lose heart. Remember to smile like the happy look on the pin. It can ____49____ (certain) bring good luck to you. I expect to see your progress. Keep going, Jason!” Mr. Lee told me. What he did touched me deeply. Now I still keep the pin. It always reminds me of Mr. Lee. He lent ____50____ (I) a hand when I lost heart. He made me believe that no matter how hard life gets, there is always a reason to smile. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark! It’s the slowest shark in the ocean. This amazing animal swims slower than you walk to school. The Greenland shark lives in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). During the summer, it likes to hang out close to land. When winter comes, it moves to the deeper (更深的) sea. The Greenland shark swims about 2 kilometers per hour. That means you can have a race with it and win easily! So, why does the Greenland shark swim so slowly? One reason is that its home is cold. That makes its body move very slowly. When other sharks rush around, the Greenland shark just enjoys the sweet time. There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). It can live up to 500 years. Why? One reason is that it has slow metabolism (新陈代谢). It doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy very slowly. Just like other animals with slow metabolism, its slow metabolism helps it live much longer. 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 52. Where does the Greenland shark live? ______________________________________________________ 53. When does the Greenland shark move to the deeper sea? ______________________________________________________ 54. What does “another amazing fact” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________ 55. What makes the Greenland shark live long? _______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, serving as an online volunteer guide at an African wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal—the cheetah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语阶段性检测题（2026年4月） 第一部分 听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1．Where did Jane go last Sunday? A．To the 700 B．To the museum C．To the hospital. 2．What percent of the students help with housework every day? A．65% B．75% C．85% 3．What is Maria talented in? A．Cooking. B．Dancing C．Swimming 4．What did Greg buy in the clothes store last week? A．A T-shirt. B．A jacket. C．A sweater, 5．What does Jack usually do on Friday evening? A．He plays chess B．He watches TV C．He does his homework （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6．How much was the watch? A．75 yuan B．85 yuan C．95 yuan 7．In which store did Scott’s father buy the watch? A．The one on Park Street. B．The one on North Street. C．The one on Green Street. 8．What is the fastest way to get to the store from Julie’s house? A．By bus B．By car C．By subway 9．What is Sunshine House? A．A clothes store B．A fruit shop C．A noodle restaurant 10．What does Julie need to do first this afternoon? A．Do housework B．Go shopping C．Practice dancing （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案 11．How old is Henry? A．11 years old B．12 years old C．13 years old 12．What is Henry like? A．He is serious B．He is outgoing. C．He is funny. 13．What do Henry and Rick do after school every Friday? A．They dance. B．They sing. C．They draw. 14．How did Rick do in the sports competition? A．He won first prize. B．He won second prize. C．He won third prize. 15．What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他两个发音不同的选项。 1. A. agree B. fact C. talent 2. A. twice B. ticket C. prize 3. A. close B. fact C. decide 4. A. loud B. shout C. touch 5. A. cow B. bowl C. crowded 6. A. house B. mouse C. soup 7. A. flower B. cow C. window 8. A. ear B. near C. bear 9. A. picture B. future C. sure 10. A. course B. your C. colour 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 agree中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 ticket中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 decide中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 touch中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 bowl中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【6题详解】 soup中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【7题详解】 window中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【8题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【9题详解】 sure中划线部分发音为/ʃʊə/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃə/。 【10题详解】 colour中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Growing Fruit With Children ▶Which fruit plants or trees are easy to plant? Strawberry plants Strawberry plants take up little space. You can grow them in containers (容器). They love sunlight, so make sure they get about 10 hours of sunlight daily. Apple trees Apple trees need to get 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. And well-drained soil (排水良好的土壤) is important for their healthy growth. Blueberry plants Blueberry plants grow well in most climates but they need protection from strong winds. It takes them about 2 years to bear fruit but they can keep growing for up to 20 years. Cherry trees Plant cherry trees in early spring or late autumn. When the trees start bearing fruit, you need to cover them with nets. This can stop birds from eating the cherries. ▶________ ◎Children can learn about plant biology, measure (测量) growth, and create garden decorations. ◎Working together teaches children teamwork. Everyone can play a part in gardening. 11. How many hours of sunlight do apple trees need each day? A. 4 to 5 hours. B. 6 to 8 hours. C. 8 to 11 hours. D. 11 to 13 hours. 12. What can we learn about blueberry trees? A. They stop growing after 2 years. B. They can grow well in any climate. C. They need strong winds to grow well. D. They start to bear fruit in about 2 years. 13. What should we do to protect cherry trees from birds? A. Cover them with nets. B. Water them more often. C. Plant them in dark areas. D. Keep them indoors. 14. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. Where can you grow fruit trees? B. When should you start planting? C. Why is gardening a good activity? D. What tools do you need for planting? 15. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a diary. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a gardening magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合种植的水果植物的种植要求，同时说明了种植水果对孩子的益处。 【11题详解】 原文第二段“Apple trees部分”第一句明确指出“Apple trees need to get 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day.”，直接说明苹果树每天需要6到8小时的光照。 【12题详解】 原文第三段“Blueberry plants部分”提到“It takes them about 2 years to bear fruit but they can keep growing for up to 20 years.”，说明蓝莓植物大约需要2年才能结果，且可以生长长达20年。A项“They stop growing after 2 years.”与原文“keep growing for up to 20 years”不符；B项“They can grow well in any climate.”与原文“grow well in most climates”不符；C项“They need strong winds to grow well.”与原文 “need protection from strong winds”不符。 【13题详解】 原文第四段“Cherry trees部分”第二、三句明确说明“When the trees start bearing fruit, you need to cover them with nets. This can stop birds from eating the cherries.”，指出用网覆盖樱桃树可以防止鸟类吃樱桃。 【14题详解】 ▲后的内容从“Children can learn about plant biology, measure (测量) growth, and create garden decorations.”和“Working together teaches children teamwork.”等方面，说明了园艺的好处，对应C项“Why is gardening a good activity?”。 【15题详解】 本文围绕“Growing Fruit With Children”展开，介绍了果树的种植方法和园艺的益处，属于园艺相关内容，因此最可能出现在园艺杂志中。 B Do you stop and pay attention to your breathing? Most of us don’t because breathing is so natural (本能的). However, doing breathing exercises has many advantages (优点). Here are some breathing exercises. You may find them helpful as you prepare for your exams or other activities. ◆Breathing breaks *Stand still and take a deep breath as you slowly raise your arms over your head. *Exhale (呼气) when you bring your arms back down. *Repeat (重复) three times. ◆Paced breathing *Take a breath in for 2-4 seconds, and then exhale for 4-6 seconds. Make sure you exhale longer than you inhale (吸气). *Pay attention to one thing, such as a sound or your breath, to clear your mind of other thoughts. ◆4-4-8 breathing *While sitting, inhale through your nose for 4 seconds. *Hold your breath for another 4 seconds. *Exhale through your mouth for 8 seconds. *Repeat 3 to 4 times. ◆Tip: Laughing helps you breathe more deeply. Tell the people around you your fun stories. It’s good to laugh at yourself sometimes. 16. Why don’t most people pay attention to their breathing? A. Because they are too busy. B. Because it’s difficult to do. C. Because it happens all the time. D. Because they think it’s not useful. 17. How many times should you repeat the “Breathing breaks” exercise? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 18. What’s the key rule of the “Paced breathing” exercise? A. Think of many ideas at once. B. Exhale longer than you inhale. C. Repeat the exercise four times. D. Hold your breath for 8 seconds. 19. According to the “4-4-8 breathing” exercise, how long should you exhale? A. For 2 seconds. B. For 4 seconds. C. For 6 seconds. D. For 8 seconds. 20. What suggestion does the writer give in the “Tip” part? A. Share fun stories with others. B. Practice breathing before exams. C. Don’t laugh at people around you. D. Take breathing exercises every day. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了呼吸练习的多种优点，并详细阐述了几种不同的呼吸练习方法以及相关小贴士。 【16题详解】 第一段指出原因：“Most of us don’t because breathing is so natural (本能的).”，这直接说明大多数人不注意呼吸是因为呼吸是本能发生的，也就是一直都在发生。 【17题详解】 第三段说明次数：“Repeat (重复) three times.”，这直接表明“Breathing breaks”练习需要重复三次。 【18题详解】 第五段说明关键规则：“Make sure you exhale longer than you inhale (吸气).”，这直接说明“Paced breathing”练习的关键规则是呼气时间要比吸气时间长。 【19题详解】 第七段说明呼气时长：“Exhale through your mouth for 8 seconds.”，这直接表明在“4-4-8 breathing”练习中，应该呼气8秒。 【20题详解】 最后一段说明建议：“Tell the people around you your fun stories.”，这直接说明作者在“Tip”部分给出的建议是和别人分享有趣的故事。 C In the writing club, Miss Johnson asked us to share stories with classmates and give them helpful advice. I was nervous (紧张的). I had great story ideas but often made mistakes. I handed mine to Sofia quietly. However, Sofia was as nervous as I was. Why? I read her story. “It is about a brave dog. The story is better than anything else I read!” I told her. “Yours too,” Sofia said in a low voice without looking at me. Suddenly, I noticed a book. I read the title Sunny the Brave Dog and then looked inside. Sofia copied (抄袭) the story. I was angry. After I walked home, I wanted to ask Mum what I should do. I found Mum and Dad were making a cake. Dad was good at baking, and Mum liked decorating it. She could make the cake special. I realized that Mum and Dad had different skills. Seeing them working together, I smiled and had a good idea. The next morning, Sofia said sorry to me. “I love writing, but I seldom have a great idea,” Sofia said. “Can we work on a story together? I have ideas, but I make mistakes,” I said. “Of course. Let’s make a good team. I believe we can create something great,” Sofia said. We hugged (拥抱) happily. 21. Why was the writer nervous about sharing stories? A. She was afraid of Miss Johnson. B. She couldn’t describe a story well. C. She didn’t have a good story idea. D. She often made mistakes. 22. What does the word “low” probably mean in Chinese? A. 热情的 B. 尖锐的 C. 响亮的 D. 低声的 23. What did the writer learn from watching her parents make a cake? A. Baking is an important skill. B. Decoration can make cakes special. C. Working together makes things better. D. Families should spend time together. 24. How did the writer and Sofia solve their problem? A. By asking Miss Johnson for help. B. By choosing an easier subject to write about. C. By bringing their strengths together. D. By writing the story again without others’ help. 25. How do the writer’s feelings change over time? A. nervous→angry→happy B. excited→nervous→sad C. happy→nervous→bored D. nervous→happy→tired 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在写作俱乐部分享故事时发现发现索菲亚抄袭了书中的故事，回家看到父母合作做蛋糕后受到启发，最终和索菲亚一起合作解决问题，心情也发生了一系列变化的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出原因：“I had great story ideas but often made mistakes”，这直接说明作者紧张分享故事是因为自己经常犯错。 【22题详解】 第二段说明“low”的含义：“Sofia said in a low voice without looking at me”，结合语境可知索菲亚说话声音小，不敢看“我”，所以“low”意思是“低声的”。 【23题详解】 第三段说明作者从父母做蛋糕中学到的东西：“I realized that Mum and Dad had different skills. Seeing them working together, I smiled and had a good idea”，作者看到父母不同技能却能合作，从而有了好主意，说明作者学到了一起工作能让事情变得更好。 【24题详解】 最后一段说明作者和索菲亚解决问题的方式：“I have ideas, but I make mistakes”以及“Let’s make a good team. I believe we can create something great”，作者有想法但会犯错，索菲亚喜欢写作但缺乏好想法，两人决定合作，即发挥各自优势解决问题。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“I was nervous (紧张的)”，第二段提到“I was angry”，最后一段提到“We hugged (拥抱) happily”，说明作者的感情变化是紧张→生气→开心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. ____26____ Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, certain flowers carry special meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people of virtue(美德). ____27____ It is a symbol of integrity(正直)because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers to share such meanings with others. In Chinese carvings(雕刻品), flowers are also popular. ____28____ At other times, they make carvings look like real flowers! For example, they might choose a peony, a symbol of wealth(财富)and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers appear as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, paper cutting, often shows flowers. ____29____ They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and happiness to their families. ____30____ In this wonderful way, flowers become a bridge between nature and human hearts. A. Take the lotus flower as an example. B. Birds often appear with flowers in art. C. But why do artists use them so much? D. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. E. People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. F. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花在中国艺术中的重要地位，分别从绘画、雕刻、剪纸三种艺术形式，讲解了花在其中的特殊寓意与应用。 【26题详解】 开篇点明“Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art.”，后文“Let’s explore!”提示此处需引出下文的探索内容，C项“But why do artists use them so much?”以问句承接前文，自然引出对花在艺术中应用的探索。 【27题详解】 前文提到“In Chinese paintings, certain flowers carry special meanings. Their special ways of growing remind people of virtue (美德).”，后文“It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water.”是具体花的寓意说明，A项“Take the lotus flower as an example.”以荷花为例，衔接前后文，后文it指代lotus flower，符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 前文提到“In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also popular.”，后文“At other times, they make carvings look like real flowers!”以“At other times”说明雕刻的另一种情况，D项“Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration.”以“Sometimes”对应后文“At other times”，说明雕刻品中花的两种应用。 【29题详解】 前文提到 “Another special art form, paper cutting, often shows flowers.”，后文“They use the paper-cuts to decorate windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year.”说明剪纸的用途，E项“People carefully cut out beautiful flowers from red paper.”承接前文剪纸主题，后文they指代people，符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文分别介绍了绘画、雕刻、剪纸三种艺术形式中花的应用，后文“In this wonderful way, flowers become a bridge between nature and human hearts.”总结全文，F项“Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes.”总结前文三种艺术形式，衔接后文总结句。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The big dog in the picture is Reginald. He lives in Idaho. He is 1.047 m tall. Reginald was tiny at birth. He was not as ____31____ as his brothers and sisters. But he grew quickly. He set the ____32____ as the world’s tallest living male (雄性的)dog at the age of 7. The small dog is Pearl. She lives in Florida. With a height of 9.14 cm, she is the world’s ____33____ living dog and weighs only 0.45 kg. Can you ____34____ the two dogs getting together? Months ago, the two dogs ____35____. The Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) held the meeting to celebrate its 69th anniversary (周年纪念日). Reginald’s owner (主人)was ____36____ at first because of the size difference, but the meeting went very well. Reginald ____37____ Pearl. And Pearl was also friendly. The size difference between the two dogs is ____38____. Reginald is tall enough to eat food off the table. Pearl, ____39____, actually can sit in one’s hand! Reginald and Pearl seem very different, but they have a lot in common. For example, the dogs have similar ____40____. Both enjoy chicken. They are a great pair. 31. A. popular B. shy C. big D. smart 32. A. goal B. record C. table D. example 33. A. funniest B. shortest C. heaviest D. busiest 34. A. forget B. describe C. imagine D. compare 35. A. exchanged B. reached C. left D. met 36. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. bored 37. A. agreed with B. cared about C. cleaned up D. looked for 38. A. fresh B. easy C. huge D. serious 39. A. instead B. also C. anyway D. again 40. A. plans B. strengths C. interests D. actions 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界最高的活雄性狗Reginald和世界最矮的活狗Pearl，在吉尼斯世界纪录69周年活动中见面的故事，介绍了两只狗的体型、见面的过程以及它们的共同点。 【31题详解】 句意：他出生时体型很小，不如他的兄弟姐妹大。 空处为as...as结构中的形容词原级，前文提到“Reginald was tiny at birth”，说明他的体型不如兄弟姐妹大。popular“受欢迎的”、shy“害羞的”、smart“聪明的”均与体型语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他在7岁时创下了世界最高活雄性狗的纪录。 set the record为固定搭配，意为“创纪录”，后文“the world’s tallest living male dog”是纪录的内容。goal“目标”、table“桌子”、example“例子”均无法构成符合语境的搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：她的身高为9.14厘米，是世界上最矮的活狗，体重仅0.45千克。 前文提到大狗Reginald是世界最高的狗，本句介绍小狗Pearl的身高，9.14厘米说明她是最矮的。funniest“最有趣的”、heaviest“最重的”、busiest“最忙的”均与身高数据不符。 【34题详解】 句意：你能想象这两只狗聚在一起的样子吗？ 前文介绍了两只狗体型差距极大，此处用问句引发读者想象。forget“忘记”、describe“描述”、compare“比较”均不符合语境逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：几个月前，这两只狗见面了。 后文提到“The Guinness World Records had the meeting to celebrate its 69th anniversary”，说明两只狗见面了。exchanged“交换”、reached“到达”、left“离开”均与“聚会”的语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：由于体型差距，Reginald的主人一开始很担心，但聚会进行得非常顺利。 后文“because of the size difference”说明主人担心两只狗相处不好。excited“兴奋的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：Reginald很照顾Pearl，Pearl也很友好。 后文“And Pearl was also friendly”说明Reginald对Pearl很友好，cared about“关心、照顾”符合语境。agreed with“同意”、cleaned up“清理”、looked for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：两只狗的体型差距非常大。 后文举例说明“Reginald高到能吃桌上的食物，Pearl能坐在人手里”，说明体型差距极大，huge“巨大的”符合语境。fresh“新鲜的”、easy“容易的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Reginald高到能吃桌上的食物，Pearl反而能坐在人的手里！ 前文介绍了Reginald的高大，本句介绍Pearl的小巧，前后形成对比，instead“反而、相反”符合。also“也”、anyway“无论如何”、again“再次”均无法体现对比逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，这两只狗有相似的兴趣，它们都喜欢鸡肉。 后文“Both enjoy chicken”说明是兴趣爱好相似。plans“计划”、strengths“优势”、actions“行动”均与“喜欢鸡肉”的语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 On the first day of middle school, our class teacher Mr. Lee stood in the front of our classroom. He ____41____ (greet) us with a smile, “Boys and girls, welcome to the new class! Feel free ____42____ (sit) anywhere you like.” His words and friendliness made me feel warm. Mr. Lee was one of the ____43____ (popular) teachers in our school. He had a great sense ____44____ humour. And he had ____45____ special habit. He was used to (习惯于) drawing smiling faces. We could see them on the blackboard, in exercise books and even on exam papers. His habit played an important role in ____46____ (make) our classroom a pleasant place. Once, I did badly in an exam and I felt quite ____47____ (disappoint). When I went to Mr. Lee’s office to analyze (分析) the reasons for my ____48____ (mistake), he noticed I was feeling sad. He gave me a smiling face pin (别针). “Don’t lose heart. Remember to smile like the happy look on the pin. It can ____49____ (certain) bring good luck to you. I expect to see your progress. Keep going, Jason!” Mr. Lee told me. What he did touched me deeply. Now I still keep the pin. It always reminds me of Mr. Lee. He lent ____50____ (I) a hand when I lost heart. He made me believe that no matter how hard life gets, there is always a reason to smile. 【答案】41. greeted 42. to sit 43. most popular 44. of 45. a 46. making 47. disappointed 48. mistakes 49. certainly 50. me 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述中学班主任李老师用画笑脸的习惯温暖学生、在学生失意时给予鼓励的故事，展现了李老师的友善与用心，表达了作者对李老师的感激与怀念之情。 【41题详解】 句意：开学第一天，我们的班主任李老师站在教室前面，微笑着向我们打招呼：“同学们，欢迎来到新班级！” 句中“stood”为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，greet的过去式为greeted。 【42题详解】 句意：请随意坐在你喜欢的任何位置。 句中“feel free”为固定搭配，后接不定式作宾语，即“feel free to do sth.”，表示“随意做某事”，应填to sit。 【43题详解】 句意：李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 句中“one of the”为固定结构，后接形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。 【44题详解】 句意：他很有幽默感。 “a great sense of humour”为固定搭配，表示“幽默感”。 【45题详解】 句意：并且他有一个特别的习惯。 句中“habit”为可数名词单数，special以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 【46题详解】 句意：他的习惯在让我们的教室成为一个舒适的地方这件事上起到了重要作用。 介词“in”后需接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。 【47题详解】 句意：有一次，我考试考得很差，感到非常失望。 句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人“我”的感受，需用disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我去李老师的办公室分析我的错误原因时，他注意到我很难过。 句中“mistake”为可数名词，此处表示“多个错误”，需用复数形式mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：它一定会给你带来好运。 修饰动词“bring”需用副词，certain的副词形式为certainly，表示“一定、当然”。 【50题详解】 句意：在我灰心的时候，他帮了我一把。 “lend sb. a hand”为固定搭配，表示“帮某人一把”，sb.需用宾格，I的宾格为me。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark! It’s the slowest shark in the ocean. This amazing animal swims slower than you walk to school. The Greenland shark lives in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). During the summer, it likes to hang out close to land. When winter comes, it moves to the deeper (更深的) sea. The Greenland shark swims about 2 kilometers per hour. That means you can have a race with it and win easily! So, why does the Greenland shark swim so slowly? One reason is that its home is cold. That makes its body move very slowly. When other sharks rush around, the Greenland shark just enjoys the sweet time. There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). It can live up to 500 years. Why? One reason is that it has slow metabolism (新陈代谢). It doesn’t need much food because it uses its energy very slowly. Just like other animals with slow metabolism, its slow metabolism helps it live much longer. 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 52. Where does the Greenland shark live? ______________________________________________________ 53. When does the Greenland shark move to the deeper sea? ______________________________________________________ 54. What does “another amazing fact” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________ 55. What makes the Greenland shark live long? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 关于格陵兰鲨，还有另一个惊人的事实。 52. It lives in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean. 53. When winter comes./In winter. 54. It refers to the fact that the Greenland shark lives longer than any other vertebrate and can live up to 500 years. 55. Its slow metabolism./The slow metabolism. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了格陵兰睡鲨的相关信息，包括它的游泳速度、栖息环境、活动时间、长寿的特点及原因等，让读者了解这种神奇的海洋生物。 【51题详解】 “There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark”译为“关于格陵兰睡鲨，还有另一个惊人的事实”，此句为there be句型，another表示“另一个”，amazing fact表示“惊人的事实”， 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“The Greenland shark lives in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋).”，直接点明了格陵兰睡鲨的栖息环境，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“When winter comes, it moves to the deeper (更深的) sea.”，明确提到了格陵兰睡鲨游到深海的时间，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 根据原文第四段“There is another amazing fact about the Greenland shark. It lives longer than any other vertebrate (脊椎动物). It can live up to 500 years.”，可知这个事实指的是格陵兰睡鲨比任何其他脊椎动物的寿命都长，最多可以活 500 年，第四段在“another amazing fact”后紧接着解释了该事实的具体内容，直接提取整合即可。 【55题详解】 根据原文第四段“One reason is that it has slow metabolism (新陈代谢)... Just like other animals with slow metabolism, its slow metabolism helps it live much longer.”，明确提到缓慢的新陈代谢帮助格陵兰睡鲨活得更久，直接提取即可。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，担任非洲某野生动物园线上义务讲解员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇讲解词，向来自世界各地的游客介绍动物园内最受欢迎的明星——猎豹，展现其陆地速度之王的独特魅力，并呼吁大家关注猎豹的生存现状。 要求： 1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, serving as an online volunteer guide at an African wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal—the cheetah. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for joining us today! 【答案】例文： Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a guide at the wildlife park. Today, let’s meet our star animal—the cheetah. Cheetahs have slim bodies, long legs, and yellow fur with black spots. They are made for running fast. In fact, they are the fastest on land, reaching speeds of up to 110 kilometers per hour! Most cheetahs live in Africa and hunt animals like antelopes. Their speed helps them catch prey easily. As important predators, cheetahs keep the number of plant-eating animals in check, helping balance the ecosystem. But cheetahs are in danger because their homes are being destroyed. Let’s work to protect these amazing animals and their habitats. Thank you for joining us today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲解词，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：外观（身体特征、皮毛）、速度（最快、速度数值）、生活地点（非洲）、捕食对象（食草动物，尤其是羚羊）、重要性（捕食食草动物、维持生态平衡）、生存现状（面临危险）及呼吁保护 确定人称：第三人称（cheetahs/they） 注意事项：包含提示信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出要介绍的明星动物——猎豹 主体段：分别介绍猎豹的外观、速度、生活地点、捕食对象、重要性 结尾段：说明猎豹生存现状，呼吁大家保护猎豹及其栖息地 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外观 身体特征：slim bodies, long legs/slender figures, powerful legs等 皮毛：yellow fur with black spots/golden coat with dark patches等 要点二：速度 最快：the fastest on land/the speediest creatures on the ground等 速度数值：reaching speeds of up to 110 kilometers per hour/attaining velocities as high as 110 km/h等 要点三：生活地点 主要生活地点：Most cheetahs live in Africa/The majority of cheetahs inhabit Africa等 要点四：捕食对象 捕食对象：hunt animals like antelopes/prey on creatures such as gazelles等 要点五：重要性 捕食食草动物：As important predators, cheetahs keep the number of plant-eating animals in check/As significant carnivores, cheetahs regulate the population of herbivorous animals等 维持生态平衡：helping balance the ecosystem/contributing to the ecological equilibrium等 要点六：生存现状及呼吁保护 生存现状：But cheetahs are in danger because their homes are being destroyed/However, cheetahs face threats as their habitats are being encroached upon等 呼吁保护：Let’s work to protect these amazing animals and their habitats/Let’s strive to safeguard these remarkable creatures and their environments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $