Unit 3 A healthy diet （课件）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

UNIT 3 A healthy diet 复习、作业检查 2 a lot of some a little a few 快速阅读、Q＆A 8 课文精析 9 9 1．Mike likes eating sweets, cakes, and ice cream． ice cream冰淇淋 用法：当强调冰淇淋这种物质时，是不可数名词 当强调几份几个冰淇淋时，是可数名词 例：I like ice cream．我喜欢冰激凌。 Two ice creams, please．请给我两个冰激凌。 2．He only drinks a little water every day． a little 一点 用法：a little +不可数名词 例：I can speak a little English． 我会说一点英语。 近义：a few 几个 用法：a few+可数名词复数 例： a few days几天 3．Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast． for+一日三餐 用法：for在这里意为“作为，当” 例：I brought some bread for lunch． She has some meat for dinner． They have some milk for breakfast． 句型：sb+have/has sth for+ breakfast/lunch/dinner． What do/does sb have for+ breakfast/lunch/dinner? 4． rice, fish, meat为不可数名词 用法：当fish作“鱼肉”时，不可数； 当fish作“鱼的条数”或者“种类”时，可数；前者单 复数同形，后者用fishes表示复数 例：Would you like some fish?你想要吃一些鱼吗？ There are some dead fish in the river．河里有一些死鱼。 all kinds of fishes 各种各样的鱼 5．Does Mike have a healthy diet? healthy 健康的adj． 例：healthy food 健康的食物 He is a healthy boy． 他是一个健康的男孩。 名词形式：health 例：be bad for health 对健康不好 反义词：sick生病的 例：help sick people 帮助病人 6．diet 饮食n． 用法：一般用作不可数名词，但当有形容词修饰diet时，在前面加a 例：a healthy diet健康的饮食 in a healthy diet在一个健康的饮食中 7．She only eats a little rice． only 只；仅 adv． 用法：only放在句中，放在行为动词前面，be动词和情态动词之后。 例：She is only 5 years old． 她只有5岁。 I only eat a little sweet food． 我只吃一点甜食。 名词变复数规则 (1)一般情况下直接加s 例：desk—desks, chair—chairs (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在词尾加es 例：class—classes, box—boxes, peach—peaches (3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加es 例：city—cities, body—bodies (4)特殊：hero—heroes, mango—mangoes potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes man—men, woman—women, foot—feet tooth—teeth, child—children 单复同形 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, fish(鱼的条数) 8．Sam sees some drinks． 用法：drink “喝” v． I want to drink some water． drink作名词意为“饮料”，此时是可数名词 例：Would you like some drinks? 注意：果汁是juice 9．Mum, can I have some cola? some & any 用法：以下几种问句中，不能使用any Would you like some…? Do you want some…? Can I have some…? Can you give me some…? 10．We need a lot of rice． need 需要v．(needs, needed) 例：Do we need rice? 我们需要大米吗？ need help 需要帮助 拓展：need to do sth 需要做某事 例：You need to wash your hands． 你需要洗手。 语法＆复习 38 Thank you! $