期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练40题 1．It’s not worth ________ (buy) such an expensive dictionary for a beginner. 2．The journalist has written several ________ (article) about climate change. 3．My sister often ________ (use) her computer to listen to music and watch movies. 4．China is f________ for the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and many other things. 5．Millions of t_________ visit the Louvre Museum every year to see the Mona Lisa. 6．The old stone b________ across the river was built over 500 years ago. 7．She kept a d________ every day to record her thoughts and feelings. 8．Don’t eat too much, or your ________ (胃) will feel uncomfortable. 9．To visit New York, just click on the icon at the top of the page and pick the city in the ________ (菜单). 10．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________. (成功) 11．Lao She was a great ________ and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. (作家) 12．I need to ________ (预定) a room for my best friend from Canada. 13．Ms. Li is telling us about her pet dog, and I can ________ (想象) what it looks like from her words. 14．In China, many famous ________ (大学) have become popular attractions. 15．The streets are usually ________ (拥挤的) during the Spring Festival. 16．It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun every year. 17．In ________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail. 18．The ________ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. 19．Even with so many tasks last week, Linda still managed ________ (finish) the book report on time. 20．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.   —Oh, I was at home, but I with my neighbors ________ (repair) the broken fence at that time. 21．—Could you help me check when the singer will get here? —Oh, he ________ (arrive). He’s in the meeting room now. 22．The museum houses many cultural ________ (treasure) from different dynasties. 23．I ________ (complete) agree with your suggestion about the trip. 24．The guide gave us a detailed ________ (introduce) to the ancient ruins. 25．She cut the apple into several ________ (slice) and shared them with her friends. 26．I ________ (honest) believe that hard work leads to success. 27．After years of practice, she found dancing even more ________ (enjoy) than before. 28．There are many educational ________ (platform) where you can learn coding for free. 29．She ________ (describe) the changes of her hometown to her classmates in the class meeting yesterday. 30．I ________ (hear) a story about the Yellow River from my teacher yesterday afternoon. 31．China is a great country with a long history. Many foreigners ________ (visit) it every year. 32．These international ________ (body) aim (旨在) at dealing with environmental problems. 33．Don’t make that loud noise — it ________ (scare) the little baby easily. 34．We can use the Internet ________ (communicate) with our friends far away. 35．He ________ (learn) English since he was seven years old. 36．We can get a lot of ________ (information) from the Internet quickly. 37．It is an h________ for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project. 38．—How can a person become successful? —I think the hard work and the strong mind will l________ you to success. 39．—Tina, when did you come to Nanjing? —Oh, many years ago. I have been here s_________ I was five. 40．She enjoys listening to c________ music, like works by Beethoven or Mozart, when she is reading books. 进阶拓展训练30题 41．The sudden sound of thunder in the dark forest s_________the little girl a lot. 42．My cousin will study biology at a famous u_________ in Beijing next year. 43．Although he comes from a poor family, he always a________ those who work hard and never give up. 44．The Three Gorges Dam is very u________ and it can produce electricity for people. 45．The famous s_________ of London, Big Ben, is now under renovation. 46．Please e________ your answers carefully before submitting the test paper. 47．We took a long drive along the c________ and enjoyed the sound of the waves. 48．There is no d________ that practising every day is the key to improving your skills. 49．A car suddenly ________ (撞) into the fence, but luckily no one was hurt. 50．They will fly to the ________ (南方) cities to spend the Spring Festival. 51．Nanjing is one of the ________ (古代的) capitals of China with rich culture. 52．So far, the young writer ________ (write) three novels about space exploration. 53．I don’t know how ________ (solve) this maths problem. Can you help me? 54．As the old ________ (say) goes, “A good book is a good friend.” 55．Mr Wang’s silence in the meeting meant he didn’t want to continue __________ (argue) about the plan. 56．This is the __________ (small) smartwatch I have ever seen. 57．After reading the story for half an hour, the little girl felt sleepy and soon __________ (fall) asleep on the sofa. 58．I have _________ (recent) read a book about the great changes in Chinese countryside over the past 40 years. 59．We should learn more about the ________ (culture) differences between different countries when we travel abroad. 60．We have read many articles about the places of interest in China ________ (recent). 61．My hometown ________ (change) a lot since I was born. 62．You can ________ (search) for information about amazing places on the Internet. 63．It’s easy ________ (download) pictures from the Internet with a computer. 64．Look! They ________ (talk) about the changes in their hometown. 65．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (place) of interest in China. 66．He ________ (start) to learn to use the computer when he was in Grade 7. 67．The Internet ________ (become) an important part of our life now. 68．They ________ (build) a new school in our hometown last year. 69．The Internet makes our life ________ (easy) than before. 70．I was deeply moved by the h________ stories. Our country needs people to admire them! 能力综合实践30题 71．The view from the top of the mountain was a________. 72．C________ the stars in the sky in the evening was the most interesting thing when I was a child. 73．—Do you know many people in the world now know about tea culture? —Right! But the Chinese are without d________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 74．The band gave a l________ performance at the stadium last night, and the crowd went wild. 75．Don’t push the door. You need to p__________ it open. 76．After eating too much junk food, he got a terrible s__________ ache. 77．The firefighters used a long r__________ to save the cat stuck in the tree. 78．After a short break, the teacher c__________ to explain the difficult text. 79．That building is h__________—it looks like a giant standing in the city. 80．I cut my f__________ when cutting bread this morning. 81．I think Three Men in a Boat is a good r________ for most people. 82．The writer felt very happy after reading her r________ letters which tell about their happy moments reading her books. 83．—Can you d________ the main character in the story and explain why you think he is a kind person? —Yes. He once helped the village clean the river. 84．The ________ (销量) of the writer’s latest book reached over two million copies in the first week. 85．________ (尽管) she was tired, she stayed up late to finish reading the last chapter. 86．Walk ________ (笔直地) down the path, and you will see the bookshop on your right. 87．The Digital Dunhuang ________ (项目) helps people around the world learn about the Mogao Caves easily. 88．Thanks to technology, the world enjoys this wonder easily on the “__________ (数码的) Dunhuang” website. 89．The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ some important festivals. (除了) 90．The travel guide introduces a lot of f________ (极好的) places to visit in Yunnan. 91．The film about the Silk Road has won an award from an ________ (国际的) film festival. 92．With the development of tourism, the small village has become ________ (著名的) for its beautiful mountains. 93．You can enjoy the ________ (自然的) beauty of Jiuzhaigou all year round. 94．The book tells a lot of stories about the ________ (文化) of different cities in China. 95．We should take action to ________ (改善) the living conditions of the elderly in the countryside. 96．As a ________ (先锋) of reform and opening up, Shenzhen has set a good example for many cities. 97．The film about country teachers won an international ________ (奖项) last month. 98．The rapid ________ (发展) of China has surprised the whole world over the past 40 years. 99．All ________ (居民) in this community actively take part in volunteer activities to help those in need. 100．What ________ (happen) to the little boy when he got lost in the forest? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练40题 1．It’s not worth ________ (buy) such an expensive dictionary for a beginner. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：对于初学者来说，买这样一本昂贵的词典是不值得的。句中“It’s not worth…” 常见用法为“be worth doing sth.”，表示 “值得做某事”，所以这里应用动词buy的动名词形式buying。 2．The journalist has written several ________ (article) about climate change. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：这位记者写了几篇关于气候变化的文章。several表示“几个、数个”，后接可数名词复数，article的复数形式是articles。 3．My sister often ________ (use) her computer to listen to music and watch movies. 【答案】uses 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹经常用电脑听音乐、看电影。本句缺少谓语动词，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，根据“often”可知该动作是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故填uses。 4．China is f________ for the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and many other things. 【答案】famous/amous 【详解】句意：中国因长城、故宫以及许多其他事物而闻名。句中“is”为系动词，后常接形容词作表语，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，“famous”是形容词，符合句子结构和语境要求。 5．Millions of t_________ visit the Louvre Museum every year to see the Mona Lisa. 【答案】tourists/ourists 【详解】句意：每年都有数以百万计的游客参观卢浮宫博物馆去看《蒙娜丽莎》。根据“visit the Louvre Museum every year”及首字母t可知，此处表示“游客”，应用名词tourist；millions of后接可数名词复数，故用tourists。故填tourists。 6．The old stone b________ across the river was built over 500 years ago. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：河上那座古老的石桥建于500多年前。根据“across the river”的语境以及首字母b，可知此处是需要表示“桥”，bridge名词，意为“桥”；“stone bridge”表示“石桥”，句子的谓语动词是was，所以此处用单数形式。 7．She kept a d________ every day to record her thoughts and feelings. 【答案】diary/iary 【详解】句意：她每天写日记来记录自己的想法和感受。“kept a d...”表示写日记，diary“日记”，空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。 8．Don’t eat too much, or your ________ (胃) will feel uncomfortable. 【答案】stomach 【详解】句意：不要吃得太多，否则你的胃会觉得不舒服。“胃”stomach，此处使用单数形式即可。 9．To visit New York, just click on the icon at the top of the page and pick the city in the ________ (菜单). 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：要访问纽约，只需点击页面顶部的图标，然后在菜单中选择该城市。根据中文提示“菜单”以及语境可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“menu（菜单）”符合语境及语法要求。 10．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________. (成功) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：相信你自己是通往成功之路的第一步。“on the road to ...”意为“在通往……的道路上”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，“成功”的名词为success。 11．Lao She was a great ________ and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. (作家) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。writer“作家”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，用名词单数形式。 12．I need to ________ (预定) a room for my best friend from Canada. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：我需要为我从加拿大来的最好的朋友订一个房间。“预定”的英文可用动词book，need to后接动词原形。 13．Ms. Li is telling us about her pet dog, and I can ________ (想象) what it looks like from her words. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：李老师正在给我们讲她的宠物狗，我可以从她的话中想象出它的样子。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。“想象”为动词imagine。 14．In China, many famous ________ (大学) have become popular attractions. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：在中国，许多著名的大学已经成为热门景点。“大学”的英文为university，可数名词，many后接名词复数，university的复数形式为universities。 15．The streets are usually ________ (拥挤的) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：春节期间街道通常很拥挤。 系动词are后接形容词作表语，“拥挤的”对应的英文单词是crowded。 16．It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun every year. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：地球每年绕太阳转是常识。根据“knowledge”可知，横线处需填形容词，普遍的“common”，形容词词性，修饰名词“knowledge”，common knowledge“常识”。故填common。 17．In ________ (近来的) years, more and more people have chosen to travel by high-speed rail. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的人选择乘坐高铁出行。此处是形容词修饰名词years；中文“近来的”提示单词是recent。 18．The ________ (环境) in our neighbourhood is getting better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们社区的环境越来越好了。根据中文提示以及“The...in our neighbourhood”可知，指的是社区的环境，应填名词，“环境”对应的英文单词是“environment”，且为不可数名词。故填environment。 19．Even with so many tasks last week, Linda still managed ________ (finish) the book report on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：尽管上周有这么多任务，琳达仍然设法按时完成了读书报告。句中“managed”是manage的过去式，该动词后需接不定式作宾语，构成“manage to do sth.”结构，表示“设法做成某事”。 20．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.   —Oh, I was at home, but I with my neighbors ________ (repair) the broken fence at that time. 【答案】was repairing 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我当时在家，但我和邻居们正在修理坏了的篱笆。由at that time可知用过去进行时（was/were doing）；主语是I，with my neighbors是伴随状语，不影响主语单复数，应用was repairing。 21．—Could you help me check when the singer will get here? —Oh, he ________ (arrive). He’s in the meeting room now. 【答案】has arrived 【详解】句意：——你能帮我查一下这位歌手什么时候到这里吗？——哦，他已经到了。他现在在会议室里。空后“He’s in the meeting room now.”表示他现在已经在这里，说明到达的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，arrive直接在词尾加-d，变为arrived。 22．The museum houses many cultural ________ (treasure) from different dynasties. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：这座博物馆收藏了许多来自不同文化的文物珍品。 many后接可数名词复数，treasure的复数形式是treasures。 23．I ________ (complete) agree with your suggestion about the trip. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全同意你关于这次旅行的建议。修饰动词agree需用副词；complete的副词形式completely，符合语境。 24．The guide gave us a detailed ________ (introduce) to the ancient ruins. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：导游给我们详细介绍了这些古迹。detailed是形容词，用来修饰名词，introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍”。 25．She cut the apple into several ________ (slice) and shared them with her friends. 【答案】slices 【详解】句意：她把苹果切成几片，和朋友们分享了。several后接可数名词复数，slice的复数形式是slices。 26．I ________ (honest) believe that hard work leads to success. 【答案】honestly 【详解】句意：我真诚地相信努力工作会带来成功。此处需要副词修饰动词believe，honest的副词形式是honestly。 27．After years of practice, she found dancing even more ________ (enjoy) than before. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，她发现跳舞比以前更令人愉快了。 空格位于even more之后、than before之前，构成比较结构，需要填形容词原级。enjoy是动词，其形容词形式为enjoyable“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。 28．There are many educational ________ (platform) where you can learn coding for free. 【答案】platforms 【详解】句意：有许多可以免费学习编程的教育平台。platform“平台”是可数名词，many后跟名词复数形式platforms。 29．She ________ (describe) the changes of her hometown to her classmates in the class meeting yesterday. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：在昨天的班会上，她向同学们描述了家乡的变化。时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词describe应用过去式described。 30．I ________ (hear) a story about the Yellow River from my teacher yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：昨天下午我从老师那里听到了一个关于黄河的故事。句中时间状语为yesterday afternoon，表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词hear的过去式是heard。 31．China is a great country with a long history. Many foreigners ________ (visit) it every year. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。每年都有许多外国人来参观它。句中“every year”为时间状语，提示动作表示经常性、习惯性的行为，需用一般现在时。主语“Many foreigners”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。 32．These international ________ (body) aim (旨在) at dealing with environmental problems. 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：这些国际组织旨在处理环境问题。句中谓语动词为aim，提示主语应为复数，body的复数形式为bodies。 33．Don’t make that loud noise — it ________ (scare) the little baby easily. 【答案】scares 【详解】句意：别发出那么大的噪音——它很容易吓到小宝宝。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所给词scare的第三人称单数形式为scares。 34．We can use the Internet ________ (communicate) with our friends far away. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：我们可以利用互联网与远方的朋友们进行交流。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式to communicate。 35．He ________ (learn) English since he was seven years old. 【答案】has learned/has been learning 【详解】句意：他从七岁起就开始学英语了。句中“since he was seven years old”是现在完成时（或现在完成进行时）的标志；若用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，learn的过去分词是learned；若用现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been + 动词现在分词”，learn的现在分词是learning，故填has learned/has been learning。 36．We can get a lot of ________ (information) from the Internet quickly. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以快速地从互联网上获取大量信息。“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，括号内提示词为“information”，意思是“信息”，是不可数名词，直接用information。 37．It is an h________ for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project. 【答案】honor/onor 【详解】句意：对我来说，被选为我们班级项目的组长是一种荣幸。在该句中，“It is an ...”为常见表达结构，“an”是不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。结合首字母和“be chosen as a group leader of our class project”可知，此处指荣幸，“honor”发音为 /ˈɒnər/，是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头的可数名词，意为“荣誉”，符合此处语境和语法要求，所以应填入“honor”。 38．—How can a person become successful? —I think the hard work and the strong mind will l________ you to success. 【答案】lead/ead 【详解】句意：——一个人怎样才能成功？——我认为努力和坚强的意志会引领你走向成功。 情态动词will后接动词原形，“引领、带领”对应的英文单词是lead，固定搭配lead sb. to success表示“引领某人走向成功”。 39．—Tina, when did you come to Nanjing? —Oh, many years ago. I have been here s_________ I was five. 【答案】since/ince 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来南京的？——哦，很多年前。我从五岁起就一直在这里。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写连词引导时间状语从句，since意为“自从”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，符合语境。 40．She enjoys listening to c________ music, like works by Beethoven or Mozart, when she is reading books. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：她读书的时候喜欢听古典音乐，比如贝多芬或者莫扎特的作品。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词music。结合“like works by Beethoven or Mozart”和首字母可知，是指古典音乐。classical“古典的”符合语境。 进阶拓展训练30题 41．The sudden sound of thunder in the dark forest s_________the little girl a lot. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：黑暗森林里突然传来的雷声把小女孩吓坏了。此处是动词作谓语，表示“吓坏了”小女孩，scare符合语境，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词变为过去式scared。 42．My cousin will study biology at a famous u_________ in Beijing next year. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：我表哥明年将在北京一所著名大学学习生物学。根据首字母提示“u”以及“study biology”的语境可知，此处需要填入意为“大学”的名词，不定冠词“a”表示泛指，应使用名词单数。故填university。 43．Although he comes from a poor family, he always a________ those who work hard and never give up. 【答案】admires/dmires 【详解】句意：尽管他来自一个贫困的家庭，但他总是钦佩那些努力工作且永不放弃的人。句中“Although he comes from a poor family”为让步状语从句，主句主语“he”为第三人称单数，且根据“always”及从句时态可知，主句也应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母提示“a”及句意，应填“admire”的第三人称单数形式“admires”。故填admires。 44．The Three Gorges Dam is very u________ and it can produce electricity for people. 【答案】useful/seful 【详解】句意：三峡大坝非常有用，它可以为人们发电。is very后接形容词作表语；根据句首字母u的提示，结合“能为人们发电”，这里需要填入表示“有用的”形容词，useful形容词，表示“有用的”。 45．The famous s_________ of London, Big Ben, is now under renovation. 【答案】symbol/ymbol 【详解】句意：伦敦著名的地标——大本钟，目前正在修缮中。根据首字母及“of London, Big Ben”提示，大本钟是伦敦著名的地标，“象征，标志”为名词symbol，作主语，is表明此处用单数形式。 46．Please e________ your answers carefully before submitting the test paper. 【答案】examine/xamine 【详解】句意：提交试卷前请仔细检查你的答案。根据首字母及“your answers carefully”提示，“检查”为动词examine。根据“Please”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 47．We took a long drive along the c________ and enjoyed the sound of the waves. 【答案】coast/oast 【详解】句意：我们沿着海岸线开了很长一段路，享受着海浪的声音。结合“enjoyed the sound of the waves”和首字母c可知，此处应指沿海岸线，coast“海岸”符合语境。 48．There is no d________ that practising every day is the key to improving your skills. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】 句意：毫无疑问，每天练习是提升技能的关键。固定句型There is no doubt that...，意为“毫无疑问……”，句中已给出字母d。 49．A car suddenly ________ (撞) into the fence, but luckily no one was hurt. 【答案】crashed 【详解】句意：一辆汽车突然撞到了围栏上，但幸运的是没有人受伤。固定短语crash into表示车辆“撞上（障碍物）”；句子后半句用一般过去时，说明撞车是过去发生的事，因此要用动词过去式，crash的过去式为规则变化crashed。 50．They will fly to the ________ (南方) cities to spend the Spring Festival. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：他们将飞往南方城市过春节。south“南方，南部”，名词，此处修饰名词cities，用其形容词形式southern“南方的，南部的”。 51．Nanjing is one of the ________ (古代的) capitals of China with rich culture. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：南京是中国具有丰富文化的古代都城之一。ancient“古代的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词capitals。 52．So far, the young writer ________ (write) three novels about space exploration. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位年轻的作家已经写了三本关于太空探索的小说。句中So far是现在完成时的时间状语，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语the young writer是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，write的过去分词为written。 53．I don’t know how ________ (solve) this maths problem. Can you help me? 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么解这道数学题。你能帮我吗？ 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以“solve”要填不定式形式“to solve”。 54．As the old ________ (say) goes, “A good book is a good friend.” 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：正如那句老话所说：“一本好书就是一位好朋友。” 此处“old”后需接名词，“say”的名词形式是“saying”（谚语、俗语），“the old saying”表示“老话、俗语”，符合句子语境，故填saying。 55．Mr Wang’s silence in the meeting meant he didn’t want to continue __________ (argue) about the plan. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：王先生在会议上的沉默意味着他不想继续争论这个计划。 argue是动词，意为“争论”；continue doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，argue的动名词形式是arguing。 56．This is the __________ (small) smartwatch I have ever seen. 【答案】smallest 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最小的智能手表。small意为“小的”，是形容词。根据“I have ever seen”可知，表示在见过的所有智能手表中的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式smallest。 57．After reading the story for half an hour, the little girl felt sleepy and soon __________ (fall) asleep on the sofa. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：读了半个小时故事后，小女孩感到困倦，很快就在沙发上睡着了。根据“… asleep”及所给提示词可知，fall asleep意为“入睡、睡着”，动词短语，固定搭配。由谓语felt可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式；and连接两个并列谓语，因此空格处的动词也用过去式。 fall过去式为fell，故填fell。 58．I have _________ (recent) read a book about the great changes in Chinese countryside over the past 40 years. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近读了一本关于过去40年中国农村巨大变化的书。句中“have read”为现在完成时结构，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“read”。括号内提示词“recent”为形容词，其副词形式为“recently”，表示“最近”。 59．We should learn more about the ________ (culture) differences between different countries when we travel abroad. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：当我们出国旅行时，应当更多地了解不同国家之间的文化差异。空格处修饰名词differences，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词形式为cultural。 60．We have read many articles about the places of interest in China ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我们最近读了很多有关中国名胜古迹的文章。recent“最近的”，句末需要副词作时间状语修饰动作，要转换为副词形式recently，表示“近来、最近”。 61．My hometown ________ (change) a lot since I was born. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家乡改变了很多。句中“since I was born”为现在完成时的标志，提示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语My hometown为第三人称单数，故用has，change的过去分词为changed。 62．You can ________ (search) for information about amazing places on the Internet. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：你可以在网上搜索关于令人惊叹的地方的信息。句中“can”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形来表示能力或许可。因此，此处应用动词“search”的原形。 63．It’s easy ________ (download) pictures from the Internet with a computer. 【答案】to download 【详解】句意：用电脑从网上下载图片很容易。句中“It’s easy”构成“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型结构，其中“to do sth.”为真正的主语，表示“做某事是……的”。因此，此处应用动词“download”的不定式形式“to download”，表示“下载”。 64．Look! They ________ (talk) about the changes in their hometown. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：看！他们正在谈论家乡的变化。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“They”是第三人称复数，talk的现在分词是talking，应填are talking。 65．The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (place) of interest in China. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜之一。句中“one of the most famous”表示“最……之一”，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，place为可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s。 66．He ________ (start) to learn to use the computer when he was in Grade 7. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：他在七年级时开始学习使用电脑。句中“when he was in Grade 7”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“start”的过去式是“started”。 67．The Internet ________ (become) an important part of our life now. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：互联网如今已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。时间标志词“now”，结合语义互联网已经成为生活的一部分，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响/结果，因此用现在完成时。现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词 ，“The Internet”是单数第三人称，因此助动词用has，动词变形：become的过去分词还是become，所以填has become。 68．They ________ (build) a new school in our hometown last year. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：去年他们在我们家乡建了一所新学校。根据时间状语“last year”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。build的过去式是built。 69．The Internet makes our life ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：互联网让我们的生活比以前更轻松了。句中“than”是比较级的标志，提示要用形容词的比较级形式。easy的比较级需把词尾的“y”变“i”再加“-er”，故填easier。 70．I was deeply moved by the h________ stories. Our country needs people to admire them! 【答案】heroes’/eroes’ 【详解】句意：我被英雄们的故事深深打动了。我们的国家需要人们敬仰他们！根据首字母提示和“Our country needs people to admire them!”可知，此处指英雄们的故事，应用名词所有格形式heroes’“英雄们的”修饰名词stories。 能力综合实践30题 71．The view from the top of the mountain was a________. 【答案】amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：山顶的景色令人惊叹。 根据首字母“a”及“景色”的描述，此处需填形容词“amazing”（意为“令人惊叹的”），作表语修饰“view（景色）”，符合句子逻辑，故填“amazing”。 72．C________ the stars in the sky in the evening was the most interesting thing when I was a child. 【答案】Counting/ounting 【详解】句意：当我小时候，晚上数天上的星星是最有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词短语作主语，首字母C对应Counting。 73．—Do you know many people in the world now know about tea culture? —Right! But the Chinese are without d________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：——你知道现在世界上有很多人了解茶文化吗？——没错！但毫无疑问，中国人最懂茶的本质。without doubt“毫无疑问”是固定搭配，应填doubt。 74．The band gave a l________ performance at the stadium last night, and the crowd went wild. 【答案】live/ive 【详解】句意：乐队昨晚在体育场进行了现场表演，人群都沸腾了。首字母为l，且performance意为“表演”，与live搭配构成live performance，表示“现场表演”。 75．Don’t push the door. You need to p__________ it open. 【答案】pull/ull 【详解】句意：不要推门，你需要拉开它。 push意为“推”，根据首字母提示，对应反义词应为pull，意为“拉”，need to do sth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形。 76．After eating too much junk food, he got a terrible s__________ ache. 【答案】stomach/tomach 【详解】句意：吃了太多垃圾食品后，他胃疼得厉害。结合“eating too much junk food(吃了太多垃圾食品)”这一语境，可推断此处指身体部位的疼痛。首字母为“s”，“stomach (胃)”符合逻辑，“stomach ache”是固定搭配，意为“胃痛”。 77．The firefighters used a long r__________ to save the cat stuck in the tree. 【答案】rope/ope 【详解】句意：消防员用一根长绳子救了那只困在树上的猫。根据“used a long...to save the cat”和首字母可知，此处表示救援工具，rope“绳子”符合语境，a后接单数名词。 78．After a short break, the teacher c__________ to explain the difficult text. 【答案】continued/ontinued 【详解】句意：短暂的休息后，老师继续解释那篇难懂的文章。根据首字母“c”和“After a short break”以及“explain the difficult text”可知，休息后“继续”做某事，continue“继续”，符合语境；根据时间状语“After a short break”可知，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued。 79．That building is h__________—it looks like a giant standing in the city. 【答案】huge/uge 【详解】句意：那栋建筑很庞大——它看起来像一个巨人矗立在城市里。根据首字母“h”及“looks like a giant”的语境，此处用形容词huge“巨大的”，用来描述建筑的规模庞大。 80．I cut my f__________ when cutting bread this morning. 【答案】finger/inger 【详解】句意：今天早上切面包的时候，我割到了我的手指。根据句意和首字母提示，此处填finger，意为“手指”。 81．I think Three Men in a Boat is a good r________ for most people. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：我认为《三人同舟》对大多数人来说是一本很好的读物。“a good read”是固定搭配，意为“一本好书、一篇好读物”，结合语境和首字母r，此处需要表示“读物”，read名词，意为“读物、阅读”，符合语境。 82．The writer felt very happy after reading her r________ letters which tell about their happy moments reading her books. 【答案】readers’/eaders’ 【详解】句意：这位作家在读到她读者的来信后感到非常高兴，这些信讲述了他们读她的书时的快乐时光。根据“letters which tell about their happy moments reading her books”的语境以及首字母r，可知此处是需要表示“读者的”，reader名词，意为“读者”，此处用复数所有格readers’，表示“读者们的”，用来修饰letters。 83．—Can you d________ the main character in the story and explain why you think he is a kind person? —Yes. He once helped the village clean the river. 【答案】describe/escribe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下故事里的主角并解释你为什么认为他是一个善良的人吗？可以。他曾经帮助村民清理河流。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境和首字母d，此处需要表示“描述”，describe动词，意为“描述”， 84．The ________ (销量) of the writer’s latest book reached over two million copies in the first week. 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：这位作家最新著作的销量在第一周就超过了两百万册。“销量”对应的英文单词是sales，通常用复数形式表示销售总量、销售额。 85．________ (尽管) she was tired, she stayed up late to finish reading the last chapter. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，她还是熬夜读完了最后一章。根据中文提示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可填Though或Although，二者均可引导让步状语从句，符合句子语境和语法要求，且句首单词首字母需大写。 86．Walk ________ (笔直地) down the path, and you will see the bookshop on your right. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：沿着这条小路笔直走，你会看到书店在你的右手边。根据汉语提示，straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词。 87．The Digital Dunhuang ________ (项目) helps people around the world learn about the Mogao Caves easily. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：数字敦煌项目帮助世界各地的人们轻松了解莫高窟。“项目”可译为project，为可数名词。此处指“数字敦煌”这一特定项目，用单数形式。 88．Thanks to technology, the world enjoys this wonder easily on the “__________ (数码的) Dunhuang” website. 【答案】Digital 【详解】句意：多亏了技术，世界可以在“数码敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。句中“数码的”为形容词，用于修饰专有名词“Dunhuang”，对应英文单词为digital；此处作为专有名称“Digital Dunhuang”的组成部分，首字母需大写。 89．The workers in this factory have to work every day ________ some important festivals. (除了) 【答案】except 【详解】句意：这家工厂的工人们除了一些重要的节日外每天都要工作。中文提示“除了”对应英文介词except，它表示“从整体中排除某一部分”，符合 “每天都要工作，重要节日除外”的语境。 90．The travel guide introduces a lot of f________ (极好的) places to visit in Yunnan. 【答案】fantastic/antastic 【详解】句意：旅游指南介绍了云南许多极好的地方去游览。根据语境和中文提示可知，此处表示“极好的”，其英文单词为fantastic。 91．The film about the Silk Road has won an award from an ________ (国际的) film festival. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这部关于丝绸之路的电影获得了一个国际电影节的奖项。“国际的”，其英文翻译“international”，形容词。此处修饰名词短语film festival，需用形容词形式，且international以元音音素开头，与前面的不定冠词an搭配恰当。 92．With the development of tourism, the small village has become ________ (著名的) for its beautiful mountains. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，这个小村庄因其美丽的山脉而变得著名。famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 93．You can enjoy the ________ (自然的) beauty of Jiuzhaigou all year round. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：你可以全年欣赏九寨沟的自然美景。“自然的”对应的英文单词是natural，在句中作定语修饰名词beauty。 94．The book tells a lot of stories about the ________ (文化) of different cities in China. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了许多关于中国不同城市文化的故事。文化“culture”，不可数名词，此处用名词原形。 95．We should take action to ________ (改善) the living conditions of the elderly in the countryside. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动改善农村老年人的生活条件。improve意为“改善”，动词，空格前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形。 96．As a ________ (先锋) of reform and opening up, Shenzhen has set a good example for many cities. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：作为改革开放的先锋，深圳为许多城市树立了良好榜样。pioneer意为“先锋、开拓者”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，后接单数名词。 97．The film about country teachers won an international ________ (奖项) last month. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：这部关于乡村教师的电影上个月获得了一项国际奖项。award意为“奖项”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数。 98．The rapid ________ (发展) of China has surprised the whole world over the past 40 years. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：过去40年，中国的快速发展震惊了世界。development意为“发展”，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 99．All ________ (居民) in this community actively take part in volunteer activities to help those in need. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：这个社区里所有的居民都积极参加志愿活动来帮助有需要的人。句中“All”后接可数名词复数形式，“居民”对应的英文单词是citizen，其复数形式为citizens。 100．What ________ (happen) to the little boy when he got lost in the forest? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在森林里迷路时发生了什么事？ 句中“got lost（迷路）”是一般过去时，说明事件发生在过去，与语境时态保持一致，所以“happen”需用过去式“happened”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $