期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练40题 1．Can you tell me the ________ (情节) of the film? 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这部电影的情节吗？plot“情节”，此处指一部电影的情节，用单数形式即可。故填plot。 2．We raised our hands and ________ (vote) to plant sunflowers in the school garden. 【答案】voted 【详解】句意：我们举手投票，要在学校花园里种向日葵。句中“raised”表示时态为一般过去时，“and”表并列，连接两个谓语动词，时态一致，“vote”的过去式为voted。 3．The story is ________ (令人心碎的). 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：这个故事是令人心碎的。根据中文提示“令人心碎的”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用形容词，“heartbreaking（令人心碎的）”符合语境及语法要求。故填heartbreaking。 4．The air at the top of the mountain is so ________ (thin) that it’s hard to breathe. 【答案】thin 【详解】句意：山顶的空气如此稀薄，以至于呼吸困难。句中“so…that…”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。“so”后面需要接形容词或副词原级。 5．They are worried about ________ (solve) the problem without help. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他们担心在没有帮助的情况下解决这个问题。介词about后接动名词形式，solve的动名词是solving。 6．He wants to ________ (克服) his shyness. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意：他想克服自己的害羞。overcome“克服”，动词；want to do sth.结构中动词用原形overcome。 7．Camping is __________ (popular) in different parts of the world than before. 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意：露营在世界各地比以前更受欢迎了。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，提示此处需使用形容词popular的比较级形式。popular是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即more popular。 8．They were the first people ________ (climb) the difficult North Ridge without oxygen. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：他们是第一批不携带氧气，攀登艰难的北岭的人。“climb”意为“攀登”，其中动词不定式“to do”作后置定语，修饰名词“people”。 9．Let’s ________ (think) of some good suggestions for our team. 【答案】think 【详解】句意：让我们为我们的团队想出一些好建议吧。本句是“Let’s...”引导的祈使句，Let’s后需接动词原形，因此动词think保持原形。 10．Studying alone helps us focus _____________ (完全地，彻底地) on the material. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：独自学习有助于我们完全专注于学习材料。根据汉语提示可知，completely“完全地，彻底地”，副词。此处修饰动词短语“focus on”，作状语。故填completely。 11．He _________ (can) swim when he was young. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候会游泳。“when he was young”表明这是过去的时间。can的过去式是could，所以这里要用could来表示过去的能力。 12．It’s important for us ________ (cooperate) with each other in a team. 【答案】to cooperate 【详解】句意：在一个团队中我们互相合作是重要的。固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. ，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语是句末的动词不定式，含义为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空格处需要填括号内动词cooperate的不定式形式to cooperate。 13．We _________ (should) help old people. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助老人。should是情态动词，本身无形式变化，直接填should，符合句子表意和语法要求。 14．The idea of flying without a human pilot ________ (sound) scary to many people. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞行的想法对许多人来说听起来很可怕。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The idea为第三人称单数，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。 15．With the _________ (develop) of AI, people’s life has become more and more convenient recently. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，近年来人们的生活变得越来越便利。定冠词the后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development, with the development of…是固定搭配，表示“随着……的发展”，故填development。 16．My dream j________ is to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. 【答案】job/ob 【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名医生，因为我想要帮助病人。根据“to be a doctor”的语境以及首字母j，可知此处是需要表示“工作”，job名词，意为“工作”；“dream job”是固定搭配，意为“梦想的工作”。故填job。 17．To be a good lawyer, you need to study l________ hard at university. 【答案】law/aw 【详解】句意：为了成为一名好律师，在大学里你需要努力学习法律。根据“To be a good lawyer”和首字母可知，应是努力学习法律，law“法律”，是不可数名词。 18．If you work hard, you will achieve s________ in your career. 【答案】success/uccess 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会在事业上取得成功。根据首字母提示 s和 “work hard（努力工作）”“career（事业）” 可知，此处表示努力工作能在事业中收获成果，名词success（成功），不可数名词符合，achieve success是固定搭配，意为 “取得成功”。 19．We should respect the hard work of all w________, no matter what job they do. 【答案】workers/orkers 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重所有劳动者的辛勤付出，无论他们从事什么工作。根据下文“no matter what job they do”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指尊重所有劳动者，无论他们做什么工作，考查worker“劳动者，工作者”，可数名词；空格前为“all”，这里应用名词复数形式workers，all workers“所有劳动者”。故填workers。 20．Don’t be w________. Everything will be fine. 【答案】worried/orried 【详解】句意：别担心，一切都会好起来的。根据首字母“w”提示可知，此处应填形容词worried，构成“Don’t be worried.”表示“不要担心”，符合句子逻辑，故填worried。 21．Having a positive a________ can help you overcome many challenges in life. 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】句意：拥有积极的态度可以帮助你克服生活中的许多挑战。根据首字母提示和“Having a positive...can help you overcome many challenges in life.”可知，此处表示积极的态度有助于克服挑战，“态度”的英文表达是“attitude”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填attitude。 22．Don’t i________ others when they are talking. 【答案】interrupt/nterrupt 【详解】句意：当别人在说话的时候，不要打断他们。Don’t后接动词原形，结合首字母i和“others when they are talking”可知，此处指不要打断他们，interrupt“打断”。 23．She gave a s________ about her dream job. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：她做了一个关于她理想工作的演讲。根据首字母提示和“gave a...about her dream job”可知，此处表示做了一个关于理想工作的演讲。give a speech“做演讲”，固定短语。 24．The woman goes to the market to buy some fruit and vegetables at n________. 【答案】noon/oon 【详解】句意：这个女人中午到市场去买一些水果和蔬菜。根据首字母及“The woman goes to the market to buy some fruit and vegetables at ....”可知，此处考查固定短语at noon，意为“在中午”。故填noon。 25． With China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important r________ on the world stage. 【答案】role/ole 【详解】句意：随着中国发展得越来越快，它在世界舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据首字母提示和“playing a more and more important”可知，此处表示发挥作用，名词role“作用”符合语境，空前有a，故role用单数形式。故填role。 26．Dear Ms Smith,… Wishing you all the best in your new role. Y________ sincerely, Li Hua. 【答案】Yours/ours 【详解】句意：亲爱的史密斯女士……祝您在新岗位一切顺利。你真诚的，李华。 根据首字母提示和书信结尾的格式可知，此处是书信落款的固定表达，应用“Yours sincerely”。名词性物主代词Yours ，符合语境。 故填Yours。 27． Please give me a c________ to explain my design to you all. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：请给我一个机会向大家解释我的设计。句中“a”后接可数名词单数，结合首字母c和语境，此处应填chance，意为“机会”，是可数名词单数，符合give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人一个做某事的机会”这一固定搭配。故填chance。 28．Hearing the exciting news, the w________ class cheered. 【答案】whole/hole 【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，全班同学都欢呼起来。空处修饰名词class，需用形容词形式，结合首字母可知，此处是固定搭配the whole class，意为“全班”。 29．Don’t worry, Mum! I am old enough to do it on my ________ (自己). 【答案】own 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈！我已经足够大了，可以自己做这件事。on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，故填own。 30．This app is very ________ (有帮助的) and many young people like using it. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序非常有帮助，许多年轻人都喜欢使用它。根据“is very”提示，此处应填形容词作表语，“有帮助的”helpful符合。 31．Tina is full of ________ (信心) to open up a new world for herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：蒂娜充满了信心去为自己开辟一个新的世界。固定搭配be full of后接名词，表示“信心”的名词为confidence，是不可数名词，不需要变形。 32．All the members can ______ (投票) for the most suitable person as the captain of the basketball team. 【答案】vote 【详解】句意：所有成员都可以投票选出最适合担任篮球队队长的人选。根据中文提示，vote“投票”符合题意，can接动词原形。 33．Practice makes perfect. It needs good ________ (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。它需要好的技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，此处用复数形式skills，表示泛指。 34．Let’s have a ________ (谈话) after school. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：放学后我们进行一次谈话吧。根据汉语提示可知，“谈话”对应的英文单词是“conversation”，have a conversation是固定短语，意为“进行一次谈话”。 35．There is a book ________ (在……之上) the desk. 【答案】upon 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书。upon“在……之上”，介词，表示书与桌子的位置关系。 36．I finally ________ (意识到) my mistake. 【答案】realised/realized 【详解】句意：我最终意识到了我的错误。句中“finally”提示动作已完成，应用一般过去时；“意识到”对应单词realise（英式）/realize（美式），其过去式为realised/realized，故填realised/realized。 37．He spoke ________ (清楚地) so that everyone could hear him. 【答案】clearly 【详解】 句意：他说得很清楚，以便每个人都能听到他。句中“spoke”为动词，需用副词修饰，“清楚地”对应单词clearly，符合“so that everyone could hear him”的语境，故填clearly。 38．My ________ (职业，生涯) is to be a reporter. 【答案】career 【详解】句意：我的职业是成为一名记者。根据中文提示可知，“职业，生涯”对应的英文是career，名词，在句中作主语。 39．Teenagers may be under ________ (压力) from study and life. 【答案】pressure/stress 【详解】句意：青少年可能会有来自学习和生活的压力。根据汉语提示可知，“压力”对应的英文单词是pressure/stress。在本句中，“pressure和stress”作不可数名词使用。故填pressure/stress。 40．We should learn to ________ (解决) problems by ourselves. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。“解决”常见英文表达为“solve”，动词。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形“solve”。 进阶拓展训练30题 1．Talking with others helps me get more ________ (收获). 【答案】gains 【详解】句意：和他人交流帮助我获得更多收获。 more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“收获”对应的英文单词gain（复数形式gains）。 2．—There are many ________ (strength) of studying in groups. —I agree with you. 【答案】strengths 【详解】句意：——小组学习有许多优势。——我同意你的看法。句中many后接可数名词复数形式。strength在此处意为“优势、长处”，为可数名词，其复数形式为strengths。 3．It’s necessary ________ (share) happiness and difficulties. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：分享快乐和困难是必要的。share“分享”，动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to share。 4．It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对刘来说，放弃亲自登顶是一个令人痛苦的决定。空处作定语修饰名词decision，应用形容词painful“令人痛苦的”。 5．They finished the work and are ________ (head) back home. 【答案】heading 【详解】句意：他们完成了工作，现在正动身回家。head back 表示“返回”，are后面用现在分词构成现在进行时。 6．The computer was finally ________ (repair) by him. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：这台电脑最终被他修好了。根据“by him”，此处应是电脑被修理，was后接过去分词；repair动词，意为“修理”，应变为过去分词repaired。因此填repaired。 7．My new book ________ (lend) to my best friend yesterday. 【答案】was lent 【详解】句意：我的新书昨天借给了我最好的朋友。此处需一个谓语动词，考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”确定动作发生在过去，且主语“My new book”是动作“借给”的承受者，需用“was/were + 过去分词”结构，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词lend的过去分词为lent。 8．The song ________ (sing) by a little girl at the party. 【答案】was sung 【详解】句意：这首歌在聚会上被一个小女孩演唱。句中“by a little girl”提示被动语态，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；主语“The song”为单数，sing的过去分词为sung，故填was sung。 9．It’s a good idea ________ (join) the English club to improve your language skills. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部是个好主意，可以提高你的语言技能。It + be + 名词/形容词 + to do sth“做某事是……”，该结构中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此括号内的动词join要变为不定式形式to join。故填to join。 10．This is a ________ (challenge) but fun task. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这是一项有挑战性但很有趣的任务。challenge“挑战”，句中“task”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，challenge的形容词形式是变词尾“e”为“ing”，变成challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 11．I was unhappy about ________ (fail) to get on the school volleyball team. 【答案】failing 【详解】句意：我对未加入学校排球队感到不高兴。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“about”的宾语。因为介词“about”后需接动名词，故填failing。 12．It’s fun to go ________ (ski) with friends. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：和朋友去滑雪很有趣。go skiing“去滑雪”，此处填ski“滑雪”的动名词形式skiing。 13．It was ________ (heartbreak) to see the little girl cry when her pet cat died. 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：看到小女孩在她的宠物猫去世时哭泣，令人心碎。空格前“was”后接形容词作表语，heartbreak的形容词形式是heartbreaking，表示“令人心碎的”。 14．A yellow band ________ (attach) to her wrist. 【答案】was attached 【详解】句意：她的手腕上系着一条黄色带子。attach“系上，绑上”，动词，根据语境可知，主语“A yellow band”和动词“attach”之间是被动关系，表示“带子被系上”，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，根据句意可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，用was attached。故填was attached。 15．We avoid ________ (interrupt) others. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】句意：我们避免打扰别人。根据固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”，此处应使用动词“interrupt”的动名词形式“interrupting”。 16．It’s important ________ (communicate) with parents. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：和父母交流是很重要的。communicate“交流”，为动词。本句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式形式，即“to communicate”，表示“和父母交流这件事”。 17．These experiences make me ________ (strong) than before. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：这些经历让我比以前更坚强了。句中出现了标志词“than”，这是使用形容词 / 副词比较级的典型信号，因此需要将 strong 变为比较级形式 stronger。固定结构 make sb. + 形容词 表示 “使某人……”，这里 make me stronger 意为 “使我更坚强”。strong是单音节形容词，其比较级变化规则为直接在词尾加-er，即 strong→stronger。 18．We should face ________ (difficult) bravely. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。句中“face”为动词，需要接名词作宾语。difficult为形容词，表示“困难的”，其名词形式为difficulties，意为“困难（事项）”，通常用复数形式表示各种困难。 19．Good ________ (lead) makes the team strong. 【答案】leadership 【详解】句意：好的领导能让团队强大。lead“领导”，句中“makes”为谓语动词，前面需要用名词作主语，lead的名词形式是leadership，意为“领导；领导才能” 。 20．It is _________ (necessary) to manage (管理) your son’s life. After all, he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself. 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：去管理你儿子的生活是没有必要的。毕竟，他已经二十岁了，应该自己做决定。句中“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。根据后文“he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself”（他二十岁了，应该自己做决定）的语境，“管理你儿子的生活”这件事是没有必要的，需要对括号内的词 necessary 进行否定。necessary的反义词是unnecessary（没有必要的），符合句意逻辑，故填unnecessary。 21．We had a meaningful c________ talk in class to discuss our future jobs. 【答案】career/areer 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上进行了一次有意义的职业讨论，来探讨我们未来的工作。空格前为不定冠词“a”和形容词“meaningful”，后为名词“talk”，需填入名词作定语修饰“talk”。根据后文“to discuss our future jobs”可知，此处表示“职业相关的”，career talk为固定搭配，意为“职业讨论”，符合句意，首字母c对应career。 22．He is good at physics and hopes to be a s________ in the future. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：他擅长物理，并希望未来成为一名科学家。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“He is good at physics”可知，此处应表示一个与物理学科相关的职业，即“科学家”。空前的冠词“a”提示该处需用名词单数。结合首字母“s”，故填scientist。 23．She likes painting and plans to be an a________ when she grows up. 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：她喜欢绘画，并计划长大后成为一名艺术家。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“She likes painting”和“plans to be”可知，此处应表示一种与绘画相关的职业。空前的冠词“an”提示该单词以元音音素开头。结合首字母“a”，故填artist。 24．It’s important to c________ a career that you are really interested in. 【答案】choose/hoose 【详解】句意：选择一个你真正感兴趣的职业是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处想要“选择”。choose是动词，意为“选择”，choose a career表示“选择一个职业”。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，所以这里要用动词原形。故填choose。 25．We had an i________ with a famous writer about her daily work last week. 【答案】interview/nterview 【详解】句意：上周，我们采访了一位著名作家，了解她的日常工作。根据“a famous writer about her daily work”可知，是获取著名作家的日常工作的信息，即采访；an后接名词单数，故填interview。 26．My uncle works in a hospital and he is a great m________ worker. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名优秀的医务工作者。medical“医学的”作定语修饰worker，符合叔叔在医院工作的语境。 27．That song r________ me of my hometown when I heard it. I miss it so much. 【答案】reminded/eminded 【详解】句意：当我听到那首歌时，它让我想起了我的家乡。我非常想念它。根据“... me of my hometown”的结构及首字母r，此处用固定短语“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”；结合“heard”可知用一般过去时。故填reminded。 28．He felt very sad at first because he couldn’t f________ in the new class. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：一开始他感到难过，因为他无法在新班级里融入。根据首字母提示和“He felt very sad”“in the new class”可知，此处表示无法融入新班级，fit in意为“融入、适应”，couldn’t后接动词原形。 29．Do you know the boy who is w________ the school uniform? 【答案】wearing/earing 【详解】句意：你认识那个正穿着校服的男孩吗？who is wearing the school uniform是定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。is后面用现在分词构成现在进行时，wear the school uniform表示“穿校服”，故填wearing。 30．When you are at the table, don’t p________ at the others with your chopsticks. It’s bad manners. 【答案】point/oint 【详解】句意：当你在餐桌旁时，不要用筷子指着别人，这是不礼貌的。“don’t p... at the others with your chopsticks”表示不要用筷子指着别人，point“指”，本句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形。 能力综合实践30题 1．We should o________ a class meeting this week. 【答案】organise/rganise 【详解】 句意：我们这周应该组织一次班会。情态动词should后接动词原形，“组织”班会对应的英文单词是organise。 2．Good c________ is very important in our life. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通在我们的生活中非常重要。根据首字母及“is very important”提示，“沟通”为名词communication，为不可数名词，作主语，符合“在生活中很重要”的语境。 3．After graduation, he worked at a panda b________ instead of furthering his study. 【答案】base/ase 【详解】句意：毕业后，他在一个熊猫基地工作，而不是继续深造。根据首字母提示和panda可知，此处表示熊猫基地，名词base“基地”符合语境。故填base。 4．They had the worker repair the r________ before the storm. 【答案】roof/oof 【详解】句意：他们让工人在暴风雨前把屋顶修好。根据首字母可知，此处应用名词roof“屋顶”，根据语境可知，此处用可数名词单数。故填roof。 5．The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you r________ the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 【答案】reach/each 【详解】句意：你一到达山顶就看到的滚滚云海，会提醒我们人类是多么渺小。根据首字母提示和the top可知，此处表示到达山顶，动词reach“到达”符合语境。故填reach。 6．One tree can’t make a forest, so we need t________. 【答案】teamwork/eamwork 【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要团队合作。根据首字母提示和“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，此处表示团队合作，不可数名词teamwork“团队合作”符合语境。故填teamwork。 7．As we know, sometimes good teamwork is hard to ________ (获得). 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：众所周知，有时良好的团队合作是很难获得的。be hard to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，其中动词不定式作状语，所给中文提示“获得”对应的英文动词是achieve。 8．It’s necessary for the team to _______________ (制定详细计划) before starting any complex project. 【答案】make a detailed plan 【详解】句意：对团队而言，在启动任何复杂项目之前制定详细计划是十分必要的。根据汉语提示可知，“制定详细计划”的常用英文表达make a detailed plan，本句是it作形式主语的固定结构It is +形容词+ for sb to do sth，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空格跟在不定式符号to之后，需使用动词原形。故填make a detailed plan。 9．I help with _______ (志愿的) activities at the children’s Centre at the weekend. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我在周末去儿童中心参加志愿活动。voluntary“志愿的”，形容词。故填voluntary。 10．I often ________ (花费) an hour reading. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：我经常花一个小时阅读。根据“an hour reading”以及汉语提示可知，这里应该用spend，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。又因为often表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填spend。 11．The ________ (奇怪的) hobby made him feel like he didn’t fit in. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：这个奇怪的爱好让他觉得自己不合群。空格处需用形容词修饰名词“hobby”，strange“奇怪的”，作定语。 12．It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遵守公共规则是每个人的责任。responsible“有责任的”，形容词，此处是“It’s+名词+to do sth.”结构，空处需填名词形式，responsibility“责任”，名词，故填responsibility。 13．The team ________ (welcome) as heroes when they got back to the city. 【答案】were welcomed 【详解】句意：这支队伍回城时被当作英雄欢迎。主语the team与welcome是被动关系，且时间状语从句“when they got back to the city”是一般过去时，主句时态需保持一致，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“The team”以及“heroes”和“they”可知，此处be动词用were，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。 14．The climber tried four times, and each time he ________ (fall) back because of the strong wind. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：这位登山者尝试了四次，每次他都因为大风而返回。句中“The climber tried four times”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 15．Do you know when the car ________ (invent)? 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？invent“发明”，动词，在“when”引导的宾语从句中作谓语，与从句主语“the car”构成动宾关系，使用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；根据句意可知，使用一般过去时，主语“the car”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 16．Tom ________ (take) to the hospital after he broke his leg. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：汤姆摔断腿后，被送往了医院。take“带走，拿”，根据“after he broke his leg”可知本句时态是一般过去时，主语Tom与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是Tom，要用was；take的过去分词是taken。故填was taken。 17．I ________ (allow) to play football yesterday. 【答案】was allowed 【详解】句意：昨天我被允许踢足球。yesterday提示用一般过去时，I和allow是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was/were +过去分词，主语I用 was，allow的过去分词是allowed，故填was allowed。 18．Two days ago, a sign ________ (put) up to remind people of the danger of landslide ahead. 【答案】was put 【详解】句意：两天前，一个标志被张贴来提醒大家注意前方山体滑坡的危险。put up“张贴”，是动词短语，和主语“a sign”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，而由“Two days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，put的过去分词还是put。 19．I ________ (remind) by my parents to finish my homework before playing computer games yesterday. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：昨天我被父母提醒，在玩电脑游戏之前要完成作业。remind“提醒”，是动词，yesterday表示过去，主语I是被提醒，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was reminded。 20．People’s jobs ________ (change) throughout history, and the speed is getting faster now. 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：人们的工作在整个历史中一直在变化，而现在速度变得更快了。根据“throughout history”提示，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语People’s jobs为复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed。 21．The mother wore _________ (fashion) clothes and made us very amazed. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这位母亲穿着时髦的衣服，让我们非常惊讶。空格处需要用形容词修饰名词clothes，fashion是名词，其对应的形容词形式为fashionable，符合句意。 22．What i________ she refused to let us enter the competition? 【答案】if/f 【详解】句意：要是她拒绝让我们参加比赛怎么办？首字母为i，此处考查固定句型What if ...，意为“要是……怎么办”。 23．We ________ (冲出) out of the classroom to see what happened. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：我们冲出教室去看发生了什么事。根据“冲出”以及句中“out of”可知，此处用动词短语rush out of；由后面的“happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词rush需变为过去式rushed。故填rushed。 24．This training program _______________ (旨在培养) students’ leadership and team cooperation abilities. 【答案】aims to cultivate 【详解】句意：这个培训项目旨在培养学生的领导力与团队合作能力。根据汉语提示可知，aim to do sth意思就是“旨在、目的在于做某事”，cultivate“培养”为动词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语This training program是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填aims to cultivate。 25．When our captain shot the last ball, all of us _________ (呆住). Luckily, it shot in. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：当我们队长投出最后一球时，我们所有人都呆住了。幸运的是，球进了。句中“When our captain shot the last ball”表明时态用一般过去时，“呆住”对应的英文是freeze，其过去式为froze。 26．I like old photos because they often ________ (使想起) me of the happy memories. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：我喜欢老照片，因为它们常常使我想起快乐的回忆。根据汉语提示“使想起”可知，应填动词remind。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语they是复数可知，谓语动词用原形。故填remind。 27．My daughter has attended a few job _________ (面试) to ask for a job. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：我的女儿为了得到一份工作，参加了几次面试。此处需要填表示“面试”的名词interview，a few意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式。 28．Teachers will never be _________ (取代) by computers in the classroom. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：课堂上，教师永远不会被电脑取代。本句是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be加过去分词，“取代”对应的英文动词是replace，此处需要使用它的过去分词形式。故填replaced。 29．Some free health services will be _________ (提供) for the old people in the countryside in the near future. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，农村的老年人将会得到一些免费的医疗服务。根据句子结构可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，“提供”对应的英文动词是provide，provide的过去分词形式为provided。 30．Being a parent is without doubt among the most _________ (富于挑战性的) jobs in the world. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，为人父母是世界上最富有挑战性的工作之一。“富于挑战性的”可译为challenging，形容词作定语修饰名词jobs。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练40题 1．Can you tell me the ________ (情节) of the film? 2．We raised our hands and ________ (vote) to plant sunflowers in the school garden. 3．The story is ________ (令人心碎的). 4．The air at the top of the mountain is so ________ (thin) that it’s hard to breathe. 5．They are worried about ________ (solve) the problem without help. 6．He wants to ________ (克服) his shyness. 7．Camping is __________ (popular) in different parts of the world than before. 8．They were the first people ________ (climb) the difficult North Ridge without oxygen. 9．Let’s ________ (think) of some good suggestions for our team. 10．Studying alone helps us focus _____________ (完全地，彻底地) on the material. 11．He _________ (can) swim when he was young. 12．It’s important for us ________ (cooperate) with each other in a team. 13．We _________ (should) help old people. 14．The idea of flying without a human pilot ________ (sound) scary to many people. 15．With the _________ (develop) of AI, people’s life has become more and more convenient recently. 16．My dream j________ is to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. 17．To be a good lawyer, you need to study l________ hard at university. 18．If you work hard, you will achieve s________ in your career. 19．We should respect the hard work of all w________, no matter what job they do. 20．Don’t be w________. Everything will be fine. 21．Having a positive a________ can help you overcome many challenges in life. 22．Don’t i________ others when they are talking. 23．She gave a s________ about her dream job. 24．The woman goes to the market to buy some fruit and vegetables at n________. 25． With China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important r________ on the world stage. 26．Dear Ms Smith,… Wishing you all the best in your new role. Y________ sincerely, Li Hua. 27． Please give me a c________ to explain my design to you all. 28．Hearing the exciting news, the w________ class cheered. 29．Don’t worry, Mum! I am old enough to do it on my ________ (自己). 30．This app is very ________ (有帮助的) and many young people like using it. 31．Tina is full of ________ (信心) to open up a new world for herself. 32．All the members can ______ (投票) for the most suitable person as the captain of the basketball team. 33．Practice makes perfect. It needs good ________ (技能). 34．Let’s have a ________ (谈话) after school. 35．There is a book ________ (在……之上) the desk. 36．I finally ________ (意识到) my mistake. 37．He spoke ________ (清楚地) so that everyone could hear him. 38．My ________ (职业，生涯) is to be a reporter. 39．Teenagers may be under ________ (压力) from study and life. 40．We should learn to ________ (解决) problems by ourselves. 进阶拓展训练30题 1．Talking with others helps me get more ________ (收获). 2．—There are many ________ (strength) of studying in groups. —I agree with you. 3．It’s necessary ________ (share) happiness and difficulties. 4．It was a ________ (pain) decision for Liu to give up reaching the top himself. 5．They finished the work and are ________ (head) back home. 6．The computer was finally ________ (repair) by him. 7．My new book ________ (lend) to my best friend yesterday. 8．The song ________ (sing) by a little girl at the party. 9．It’s a good idea ________ (join) the English club to improve your language skills. 10．This is a ________ (challenge) but fun task. 11．I was unhappy about ________ (fail) to get on the school volleyball team. 12．It’s fun to go ________ (ski) with friends. 13．It was ________ (heartbreak) to see the little girl cry when her pet cat died. 14．A yellow band ________ (attach) to her wrist. 15．We avoid ________ (interrupt) others. 16．It’s important ________ (communicate) with parents. 17．These experiences make me ________ (strong) than before. 18．We should face ________ (difficult) bravely. 19．Good ________ (lead) makes the team strong. 20．It is _________ (necessary) to manage (管理) your son’s life. After all, he is twenty years old and should make decisions by himself. 21．We had a meaningful c________ talk in class to discuss our future jobs. 22．He is good at physics and hopes to be a s________ in the future. 23．She likes painting and plans to be an a________ when she grows up. 24．It’s important to c________ a career that you are really interested in. 25．We had an i________ with a famous writer about her daily work last week. 26．My uncle works in a hospital and he is a great m________ worker. 27．That song r________ me of my hometown when I heard it. I miss it so much. 28．He felt very sad at first because he couldn’t f________ in the new class. 29．Do you know the boy who is w________ the school uniform? 30．When you are at the table, don’t p________ at the others with your chopsticks. It’s bad manners. 能力综合实践30题 1．We should o________ a class meeting this week. 2．Good c________ is very important in our life. 3．After graduation, he worked at a panda b________ instead of furthering his study. 4．They had the worker repair the r________ before the storm. 5．The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you r________ the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 6．One tree can’t make a forest, so we need t________. 7．As we know, sometimes good teamwork is hard to ________ (获得). 8．It’s necessary for the team to _______________ (制定详细计划) before starting any complex project. 9．I help with _______ (志愿的) activities at the children’s Centre at the weekend. 10．I often ________ (花费) an hour reading. 11．The ________ (奇怪的) hobby made him feel like he didn’t fit in. 12．It’s everyone’s _________ (responsible) to follow public rules in daily life. 13．The team ________ (welcome) as heroes when they got back to the city. 14．The climber tried four times, and each time he ________ (fall) back because of the strong wind. 15．Do you know when the car ________ (invent)? 16．Tom ________ (take) to the hospital after he broke his leg. 17．I ________ (allow) to play football yesterday. 18．Two days ago, a sign ________ (put) up to remind people of the danger of landslide ahead. 19．I ________ (remind) by my parents to finish my homework before playing computer games yesterday. 20．People’s jobs ________ (change) throughout history, and the speed is getting faster now. 21．The mother wore _________ (fashion) clothes and made us very amazed. 22．What i________ she refused to let us enter the competition? 23．We ________ (冲出) out of the classroom to see what happened. 24．This training program _______________ (旨在培养) students’ leadership and team cooperation abilities. 25．When our captain shot the last ball, all of us _________ (呆住). Luckily, it shot in. 26．I like old photos because they often ________ (使想起) me of the happy memories. 27．My daughter has attended a few job _________ (面试) to ask for a job. 28．Teachers will never be _________ (取代) by computers in the classroom. 29．Some free health services will be _________ (提供) for the old people in the countryside in the near future. 30．Being a parent is without doubt among the most _________ (富于挑战性的) jobs in the world. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $