2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（四月卷）（重庆专用）

2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（四月卷）（重庆专用） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Cartoons. B．Vegetables. C．Volleyball. 【答案】A 【原文】What kind of movies does your brother like? 2．A．Beijing. B．My parents. C．Wonderful. 【答案】C 【原文】How was your school trip? 3．A．Good job, Gina. B．Nice to meet you, Gina. C．Goodbye, Gina. 【答案】B 【原文】Mom, this is my friend Gina. 4． A．I did my homework. B．I am sleeping. C．I was taking a shower. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lily, what were you doing when I called you? 5．A．I can’t agree more. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad you like it. 【答案】A 【原文】Paper is one of the greatest inventions of China. 6．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What a happy day! C．Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【原文】I have a headache. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/əʊ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/ɔɪ/ 【答案】B 【原文】A: Tom, could you read the letters “ai” in the word fail? B: Sure, it’s /eɪ/. Q: How can we read the letters “ai” in the word fail? 8．A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．60 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I'd like some socks. How much are they? M: Let me see. They're $30 a pair, but now they’re on sale and you can get them at half price. Q: How much should the woman pay for a pair of socks now? 9．A．In a restaurant. B．On the street. C．On a bus. 【答案】C 【原文】A: The food in the restaurant is so yummy. I can’t stop thinking about it. B: If you want to eat it, we can get off at the next stop and go there again. Q: Where may the dialogue happen? 10． A．To Chengdu. B．To Sanxingdui. C．To zigong. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sally, how was your trip in winter holiday? W: Amazing, but in a hurry. We went to Chengdu first. The next day, we visited Sanxingdui. On the third day, we enjoyed the beautiful lanterns in Zigong. Q: Where did Sally go on the second day? 11．A．Once a day. B．Once a year. C．Once a month. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How often do you go to the movies, Bob? M: Once a month. Q: How often does Bob go to the movies? 12．A．Because it helps him to be healthy. B．Because it’s a most fun thing to do. C．Because it makes him get stronger. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Why do you like climbing the mountains so much, John? B: Well, I think it’s the best way to keep myself healthy. Question: Why does the man like climbing the mountains? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where will the boy enjoy the fresh air on New Year’s Day? A．In a park. B．By a river. C．At school. 14．What will the girl do to cheer Lily up? A．She will have hot pot with her. B．She will give her a welcome party. C．She will return home with her. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】A: The year 2026 is coming soon. What will you do to celebrate the New Year? B: I’ll return home to spend the special day with my parents. We will enjoy the fresh air in a park and have hot pot for dinner. A: Sounds great, but it’s a pity that I can’t go home. B: Why? A: A new classmate named Lilly came to my class last week. She often feels lonely. B: Do you have any plans to comfort her? A: Yes, some of my classmates and I planned to hold a welcome party for her to cheer her up. B: It’s really kind of you to do so. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15．How old are teenagers when they become adults in Chaozhou? A．15 years old. B．16 years old. C．18 years old. 16．What did the man do in the coming-of-age tradition last year? ①Clean his body. ②Put on new clothes and shoes. ③Plant trees in the garden. ④Give thanks to his parents. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ 【答案】15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. What are these beautiful photos about? M: Oh, these are from my “Chu Hua Yuan” ceremony last year. W: What does “Chu Hua Yuan” mean? M: It means leaving the garden in English. It’s a special coming-of-age tradition in Chaozhou for 15-year-old boys and girls. They become adults after that day. W: What did you do on that day? M: Early in the morning, I took a bath with special flowers water. That washes away bad things. Then I put on new clothes and red wooden shoes, and give thanks to my parents for their care and love. It’s the most important part of the tradition. After that, my whole family had a big meal together. W: It sounds like a really meaningful tradition. And the food in the picture looks delicious! 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does the speaker do? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 18．What will people have for lunch? A．Chinese food. B．French food. C．Italian food. 19．Where will people have dinner? A．At the hotel. B．At Lao She Teahouse. C．In Tian'anmen Square. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us？ A．The travel plan. B．The rules about travelling. C．The advantages of travelling. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Dear friends, welcome to China! It usually takes about 15 minutes by bus to get to the hotel. Now, let me spend one minute introducing tomorrow’s travel plan to you. Our first stop is the Great Wall. After visiting the Great Wall, we’ll have lunch at a Chinese restaurant. You can taste delicious Chinese food. After that, we’ll have free time at Tian’anmen Square. You can take photos there. We’ll have dinner at Lao She Teahouse in the evening. It’s a great place. After dinner, you can watch the Beijing Opera there. It will begin at 7:00 p.m. and end at 9:00 p.m. After that, we will return to the hotel within 25 minutes. Hope you will have a wonderful day there. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Make Kids Talk with Parents Better The Importance: It can 21 the relationship and bring happiness to family life. Some Problems: √keep silent √say rude words √speak 22 √shout angrily Some Advice: √be a 23 person √explain how we feel clearly √remember to listen to our parents If we talk with our parents better, we can have a 24 of each other. As a result, we can enjoy our life better. 【答案】21．improve 22．loudly 23．polite 24．understanding 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! We all know family life can sometimes be challenging. However, talking better with our parents can help improve the relationship and bring happiness to family life. We sometimes don’t know how to talk with our parents properly when we have disagreements or difficulties in life. We often keep silent, say rude words, speak very loudly or even shout angrily. For example, if parents ask us to stop using the phone, we may answer angrily, “Why can’t you just leave me alone?” This kind of reply can hurt feelings and does not help. Here is some advice for us. First, we can add the expressions like, “Could you please...?” “Excuse me, can I...” “I’m sorry, but...” “Please...” before we want to express our ideas when communicating. This may not sound rude. Second, explain our feelings clearly. For example, “I feel stressed because of too much homework. Can we talk about how to plan my time?” Lastly, remember to listen to our parents, too. They love us and want to help. In short, if we take the advice above, we can talk with our parents better. We express ourselves more clearly and parents are more willing to listen to us. In this way, the problems will be solved more easily and everyone will be happier. Thanks for listening. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 25 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love 26 miss. There are many traditional folk stories 27 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 28 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 29 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 30 it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 31 the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 32 favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 33 he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people 34 the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 25．A．at B．in C．on 26．A．so B．but C．and 27．A．in B．about C．of 28．A．touching B．more touching C．the most touching 29．A．Before B．Since C．After 30．A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 31．A．why B．when C．that 32．A．she B．her C．hers 33．A．How B．How a C．What 34．A．start B．started C．will start 【答案】 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 【解析】本文讲述了中秋节的传统习俗、月饼的寓意，以及中秋节最感人的民间传说 —— 嫦娥奔月的故事，并说明了赏月、吃月饼这一传统习俗的由来。 25．句意：月饼在中秋之夜是满月的形状。 “the Mid-Autumn night”是具体的某天晚上，用介词on，on用于具体某一天的早/中/晚；at接具体时刻，in接年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚，均不符合此语法功能。 26．句意：月饼承载着人们对自己所爱且思念的家人的美好祝愿。 love和miss是并列的动词，修饰families，用and表示并列；so“所以”，表示结果，but“但是”，表示转折，均不符合语境。 27．句意：有许多关于这个节日的传统民间故事。 about表示“关于”，贴合“关于中秋节的故事”的语义；in表示“在……里”，of表示“……的”，均无此含义。 28．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 前文提到“many traditional folk stories许多民间故事”，三者及以上比较用最高级；touching“感人的”，形容词原级，more touching“更感人的”，形容词比较级，均不符合。 29．句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女为了感谢他，给了他仙药。 After表示“在……之后”，符合“射日在前，赠药在后”的逻辑；Before表示“在……之前”，Since表示“自从/因为”，均颠倒逻辑。 30．句意：任何人喝下这药就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下这药。 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”，后接动词不定式，drink“喝”，动词原形、drinking“喝”，动名词/现在分词，均不符合此语法功能。 31．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，以至于他能看到妻子就在那里。 宾语从句引导词，find后接宾语从句，从句成分完整、语义通顺，用that引导；why表示原因，when表示时间，均与从句语义不符。 32．句意：他赶紧在园子里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。 此处修饰名词favorite fruits，用形容词性物主代词her；she“她”，主格、hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，均不符合语法功能。 33．句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ 本句为感叹句，本句核心谓语是wished，用How引导，“How+主语+谓语”结构。How a无此结构、What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语，不符合此语境。 34．句意：从那以后，人们便开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。 全文讲述中秋节的传统故事，用一般过去时；start“开始”，动词原形，will start“将会开始”，一般将来时，均不符合时态。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a special friend named Leo. He is a sea turtle (海龟) and I first met him during a beach cleanup activity. When we found him, Leo was in danger 35 the ocean pollution. His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste. He looked so 36 and tired. We carefully took the plastic off and took him to a marine (海洋的) center. The doctors said we found him in time, which 37 his life. They took good care of him. He started to swim more actively and would come to the edge (边缘) when he saw me. The workers said he seemed to 38 my visits. After several weeks of care, Leo got much 39 . He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily. Each time, he swam to me quickly, as if to say 40 . I was glad that we could help him. Last month, we took Leo back to the sea. We watched him swim away into the deep blue water. I felt a little 41 to say goodbye, but I knew he belonged to the ocean. Now, I often think about Leo and the lesson he taught me—every small act of help 42 . His story has also 43 many of my classmates to join beach clean-ups. We should protect our environment and care for our friends in 44 . After all, every living thing should have a safe place to call home. 35．A．such as B．because of C．thanks to D．except for 36．A．proud B．large C．weak D．happy 37．A．saved B．risked C．took D．lost 38．A．catch up with B．get tired of C．look forward to D．keep away from 39．A．darker B．better C．braver D．heavier 40．A．sorry B．goodbye C．no D．thanks 41．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．relaxed 42．A．stops B．matters C．leaves D．appears 43．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．encouraged 44．A．nature B．person C．control D．public 【答案】 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者救助了一只因海洋污染而受伤的海龟，通过这件事明白了每一个小小的善举都很重要，并鼓励更多人保护自然和环境。 35．句意：当我们发现他时，Leo因海洋污染而处于危险之中。 空格后“ocean pollution”是造成危险的原因。“because of”意为“因为、由于”，表示原因，符合语境；“such as”例如（表列举）；“thanks to”多亏（表正面原因）；“except for”除了，均不符合。 36．句意：他看起来如此虚弱和疲惫。 前文说他的前腿被塑料垃圾缠住，处于危险中，且与“tired”并列描述状态。“weak”（虚弱的）符合。 37．句意：医生说他发现得及时，这救了他的命。 前文说“found him in time”（及时找到他），结果应是挽救生命。“saved”（拯救）符合。 38．句意：工作人员说他似乎很期待我的探访。 前文说海龟看到“我”时会游到边缘，说明他盼望“my visits”。“look forward to”意为“期待、盼望”，符合。 39．句意：经过几周的照顾，Leo好多了。 前文说他们悉心照顾，后文说他快乐地游动、吃小鱼，说明身体恢复。“better”（更好的）符合。 40．句意：他快速游向我，好像在说“谢谢”。 海龟被救助并恢复健康，见到恩人应表达感谢。“thanks”（谢谢）符合。 41．句意：说再见让我感到有点难过，但我知道他属于大海。 前文“say goodbye”提示分别时的心情，且后文“but”转折（属于大海是开心的事），前面应为负面情绪。“sad”（难过的）符合；“bored”无聊的，“excited”兴奋的，“relaxed”放松的，均不符合。 42．句意：现在，我经常想起Leo和它教给我的这一课——每一个小小的帮助行为都很重要。 全文主题是“小行动也有价值，也很重要”，“matters”意为“重要、有关系”，符合。 43．句意：他的故事也鼓励了我的许多同学加入海滩清理活动。 前文说Leo的故事带来了积极影响，促使同学参与环保。“encouraged”（鼓励）符合；“allowed”允许；“forced”强迫；“warned”警告，均不符合。 44．句意：我们应该保护环境，关爱大自然中的朋友。 本文保护的是海龟等海洋生物，属于自然界。“nature”（自然）符合。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45．According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A．Vegetables. B．Grains. C．Fruits. D．Proteins. 46．Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong? A．Proteins. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Dairy. 47．Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health? A．They are good for our skin and stomach. B．They help repair body cells. C．They provide energy that lasts longer. D．They give our body more vitamins. 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．C 【解析】本文是一篇关于健康饮食的应用文，通过图表形式展示了不同食物类别在饮食中的占比，并介绍了各类食物的营养价值和对身体的好处。 45．图表中明确显示：Vegetables占30%，Grains占25%，Fruits占20%，Proteins占15%。蔬菜（Vegetables）这一食物类别的占比最高，为30%。 46．在关于Proteins（蛋白质）的介绍中提到：“Proteins help your body grow and stay strong. They help build muscles and repair body cells. Dairy (or alternative) products help build strong bones and teeth because they contain calcium and vitamin D. Some dairy foods also provide you with protein.”可以看出，乳制品对保持骨骼强壮有帮助。 47．在关于Grains（谷物）的介绍中提到：“Grains give your body energy. Whole grains also contain fiber and can help your digestion. Whole grains like brown rice, oats and quinoa are best if you want your energy to last longer.” ，这说明像糙米这样的全谷物对健康更好是因为它们提供的能量持续更久。 B Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. 48．When people are in flow, they CAN’T _________. A．forget the time B．hear the ringing of phones C．feel excited about what they do D．give full attention to their tasks 49．According to Mihaly’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A． B． C． D． 50．Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A．A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B．An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter. C．A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D．A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 51．What is the passage mainly about? A．The early study on flow. B．The requirements for flow. C．The introduction to flow. D．The advantages of flow. 【答案】48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了心流，指人们完全专注于其自身正在做的事情的一种状态。文中讲述了心流是如何发现的、其优点以及在何种状态下发生。 48．推理判断题。根据第二段“When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing.”可知，当“心流”发生时，我们会完全专注于我们正在做的事情，所以就听不见电话的响声。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据第二段“He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens.”可知，心流在挑战和技能水平均较高时，才会出现。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities.”可知，心流在创造性活动和运动中经常发生，A项“想在重要比赛中赢得第一名的赛跑者”符合这种情况，故选A。 51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心流。故选C。 C Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 52．Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A．To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B．To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C．To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D．To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 53．Which of the following statements also uses personification? A．In boat a lantern looms. B．With wind it steals in night. C．It will fall when comes spring. D．The town’s heavy with blooms. 54．Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet. D．Quick. 55．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He expects the flowers to bloom. D．He would like to always live in Chengdu. 【答案】52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇诗歌赏析类文章，主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，介绍了这首诗的创作背景，并逐句分析诗歌内容，展现了春雨的默默奉献以及诗人对自然的感恩之情。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.”可知，杜甫用拟人的手法描述春雨，是为了表明春雨很聪明，能在农民忙碌的季节及时到来。故选D。 53．推理判断题。A选项“In boat a lantern looms.”只是描述船上灯笼突然出现的情景，未使用拟人；B选项“With wind it steals in night.”中“steals”将雨拟人化，赋予其偷偷进入的动作，使用了拟人手法；C选项“It will fall when comes spring.”只是陈述春雨在春天到来时会落下这一事实，未使用拟人；D选项“The town’s heavy with blooms.”只是描述城镇繁花盛开的景象，未使用拟人。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them.”可知，春雨不像夏天的暴风雨那样伴随着雷电发出巨大的声响，而是静静地落下，没有人能听到，所以用“Quiet”（安静的）来形容春雨很合适。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain.”以及全文对春雨的描述可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要表达的是他对自然的感恩之情。故选A。 D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry (行业) where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it develops undesirable (不应得的) admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause problems later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this problem. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online. ” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 56．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Social networking B．Making money on social media. C．A job offered by TikTok D．Staying connected to the Internet. 57．What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A．TikTokers are earning money easily. B．All TikTokers are richer than average people. C．Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D．TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 58．Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A．They tend to live an adult life too soon. B．They are forced to pay for certain services. C．They may abandon other social media. D．They are likely to develop false value. 59．What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A．TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了社交媒体（以TikTok为例）使青少年能够通过发布短视频轻松赚钱的现象，并分析了这种“工作”可能导致年轻观众产生不切实际的价值观和崇拜心理等负面影响。 56．词句猜测题。根据第1段“These social media platforms have changed...to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation...”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的“孩子们通过发帖赚钱”这一现象。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第2段“The median income recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year.”可知，普通美国人年收入约63,000美元，而TikTokers通过一次品牌合作就能赚5万至15万美元，头部网红月入可达3万美元。这些数字的对比直接说明了TikTokers的收入远高于普通劳动者，并没有直接显示TikTokers挣钱“容易”。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第3段“it develops undesirable admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality...They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.”可知，TikTok可能让年轻用户产生虚假的价值观。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据Richard Colyer的话“TikTok can be great if used properly.”可知，他认为如果使用得当，TikTok可以产生积极的影响。故选A。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Mike. I’m happy to meet you here. B: Me too. 60 It looks so beautiful. A: It’s a lacquer fan (漆扇). It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful artwork. B: So amazing! 61 A: It’s made of wood or bamboo. And it’s covered with lacquer. B: I find its surface smooth and shiny. Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan? A: 62 Only lacquer and water are needed to make it. B: Could you tell me the steps to make it? A: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. Then, put the colored lacquer into the water. Finally, place the fan in the water for a while. B: 63 Who made this lacquer fan for you? A: An artist. He was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival. 64 B: Sure! A．Of course not. B．Sounds interesting. C．What is it made of? D．I like it very much. E．What is it in your hand? F．Would you like to go with me? G．Can you show me your lacquer fan? 【答案】60．E 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了A和B关于漆扇的对话。 60．B对A手中的物品表示感兴趣，需要先询问这是什么，才能引出A对漆扇的介绍。E项“What is it in your hand?”用于询问对方手中的物品，与下文A的回答“It’s a lacquer fan.”直接对应。 61．A介绍漆扇的功能后，B需要询问漆扇的制作材料，才能引出A关于木头或竹子以及漆的说明。C项“What is it made of?”用于询问物品的原材料，与下文A的回答“It’s made of wood or bamboo.”直接对应。 62．B询问制作漆扇是否困难，A需要做出否定回答并说明制作过程简单，才能引出下文关于制作步骤的说明。A项“Of course not.”是对一般疑问句的否定回答，与下文“Only lacquer and water are needed to make it.”形成因果解释。 63．B询问制作步骤后，需要进一步询问漆扇的来源或制作人，才能引出A关于艺术家的介绍。B项“Sounds interesting.”是对制作步骤的回应，表达对制作过程的兴趣，与下文“Who made this lacquer fan for you?”构成连贯的追问。 64．A介绍艺术家为游客制作扇子后，需要向B发出邀请，才能引出B的肯定回应。F项“Would you like to go with me?”用于邀请对方一同前往，与下文B的回答“Sure!”直接对应。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk. Many people think writing Chinese characters (汉字) isn’t that important anymore. But actually this is not true. Why? ☆Chinese characters carry Chinese culture. They hold a lot of history and stories. When we write Chinese characters, we’re showing respect for our culture. Each time we pick up a pen, it’s like we’re having a conversation with history. For example, the character "家". The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means “a pig”. The pig is an important animal for Chinese. Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family. Isn’t that interesting? ☆Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say “your handwriting shows who you are”. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality (性格). When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside. In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC, 国家语委) started the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition in 2019. The “Chinese Calligraphy (书法) with Ink and Brush” Competition It’s a big, free national event. School students, teachers, and people from all over the country can take part. There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk. For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. Remember, your work must be new. You should finish it all by yourself. 65．What did people long ago think having a pig at home meant? 66．Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? (写出两点即可) 67．How many kinds of writing are there in the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition? 68．Do you think handwriting is important? As middle school students, what can we do to improve our handwriting? 【答案】65．A happy family. 66．To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and use Chinese characters correctly./To make people, especially young students, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture./To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and pass on our great Chinese culture. 67．Three kinds. 68．Yes, I think handwriting is very important. As middle school students, we can practice writing Chinese characters every day, write carefully in our daily homework, and learn calligraphy to improve our handwriting.（答案不唯一） 【解析】本文强调，尽管键盘触屏普及，书写汉字仍至关重要：汉字承载中华文化，书写可助力个人成长。为此，教育部等部门于2019年发起“笔墨中国”汉字书写大赛，推广汉字书写与文化传承。 65．根据文章第一段中“Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family.”，可知，很久以前人们认为家里有猪意味着幸福的家庭。直接提取关键信息，故填：A happy family. 66．根据文章第三段 “In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC, 国家语委) started the "Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush" Competition in 2019.” 可知，举办比赛的原因包括：让人们（尤其是青少年学生）喜爱书写汉字、正确使用汉字、传承中国文化，任选两点即可。 故填： To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and use Chinese characters correctly. 或To make people, especially young students, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture.或To make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters and pass on our great Chinese culture. 67．根据文章第四段“There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk.” 可知，比赛共有 3 种书写形式。 直接提取关键信息，故填：Three kinds. 68．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理回答即可，以下为参考解析与答案： 根据文章内容，书写汉字能传承文化、帮助个人成长，因此手写很重要；作为中学生，可通过坚持练习、认真书写、学习书法等方式提升书写水平。 参考回答： Yes, I think handwriting is very important. As middle school students, we can practice writing Chinese characters every day, write carefully in our daily homework, and learn calligraphy to improve our handwriting. VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．People held street parties to celebrate Independence Day. (改为被动语态) Street parties ________ ________ to celebrate Independence Day. 【答案】 were held 【解析】句意：人们举行街头派对庆祝独立日。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，主语Street parties是动作的承受者，且为复数，助动词用were，谓语动词held改为过去分词held。 70．It’s about twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 How far 【解析】句意：从我家到学校坐公交车大约二十分钟。划线部分“about twenty minutes by bus”描述的是从家到学校的距离远近情况，即花费在路程上的时间所对应的距离概念，故此处疑问词用how far，用来询问距离，放句首首字母大写。 71．There will be a parents’ meeting in two days. Jack didn’t know. (同义句转换) Jack didn’t know ________ there ________ be a parents’ meeting in two days. 【答案】 that would 【解析】主句Jack didn't know是一般过去时，后跟that引导的宾语从句，而且根据时态一致原则从句需用相应的过去时态，原句的一般将来时will 要变为过去将来时would。应填that；would。 72．浏览文章之后，我们才开始答题。（完成译句） We started to write down the answers after ________ ________ the article. 【答案】 looking through 【解析】原句中“浏览”是关键词，表示“浏览”的短语是look through。本句中after为介词，其后需接动名词形式，故填looking；through。 73．was, to, invited, he, around, world, the, competitions (连词成句) ______________________________________ 【答案】He was invited to competitions around the world. 【解析】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，表达“被邀请参加世界各地的比赛”。he“他”作主语，was invited“被邀请”作谓语，to competitions around the world“参加世界各地的比赛”作状语，其中around the world作后置定语修饰competitions。 VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter? Animals sleep through the winter and leaves have dropped from the trees. There’s a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy. One of the reasons why animals and plants slow down is to save energy. As humans are part of the natural world, it is good for people too. We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again. Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us, like how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky. When we do things slowly, we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush. Moreover, slowing down gives you a chance to rest. When you relax, your blood moves better and your body digests (消化) food more easily. Resting also clears the mind, which improves our memory and feelings. Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside. It can also help with learning. A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think were happier. The pupils also worked harder, paid more attention in class and got better grades. In short, slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment. Next time you feel stressed or in a hurry, think about the peaceful winter and try to slow down. You might find that life becomes more fun and relaxing. Let’s follow nature’s lead and enjoy every moment! SummaryAnimals and plants in nature will slow down in winter. In fact, as part of the natural world, 74 . Slowing down can make us see more of the things around us. Besides, slowing down gives us a chance to relax, which benefits 75 . What’s more, slowing down can promote our learning. According to a US study, if school pupils are given quiet time to read or think, they can 76 . To sum up, slowing down is a very helpful way for us to enjoy every moment of our life. So, when 77 , try to slow down. 【答案】74．it’s also helpful for people 75．our blood circulation and digestion 76．study harder, listen more carefully in class, and get better scores 77．we are in great stress or feel hurried 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过以冬天自然界万物放缓节奏为例，阐述了放缓节奏对人们的好处，如保存能量、帮助人们关注细节、给身体休息机会、改善身心状态以及有助于学习等，并建议人们在压力大或匆忙时尝试放缓节奏。 74．根据“As humans are part of the natural world, it is good for people too.”可知，作为自然世界的一部分，这对人类也同样有益。故填it’s also helpful for people。 75．根据“When you relax, your blood moves better and your body digests (消化) food more easily.”可知，当放松时，血液循环会更加顺畅，身体消化食物也会更加轻松。故填our blood circulation and digestion。 76．根据“A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think were happier. The pupils also worked harder, paid more attention in class and got better grades.”可知，一项美国研究发现，每天获得15分钟安静时间用于阅读或思考的学生幸福感更高。这些学生在学习上更努力，上课注意力更集中，并且能取得更好的成绩。故填study harder, listen more carefully in class, and get better scores。 77．根据最后一段“Next time you feel stressed or in a hurry, think about the peaceful winter and try to slow down. You might find that life becomes more fun and relaxing. Let’s follow nature’s lead and enjoy every moment!”可知，作者建议当人们感到压力大或匆忙时，应该尝试放缓节奏，享受每一刻。故填we are in great stress or feel hurried。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 78．你们学校开展“节用为美，做文明人(Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized)”活动一年以来，取得了很好的效果，但仍有少数同学做得不够好，校园里依然还会出现下列图片中的情形。请你根据图片进行描述，并就中学生如何“节用为美，做文明人”提出至少两点建议。 注意事项： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 80-120词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The activity “Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized” has got good results so far. However, some students aren’t doing well enough at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The activity “Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized” has got good results so far. However, some students aren’t doing well enough at school. As we can see in the pictures, some students leave the taps and lights on, which wastes a lot of water and electricity. Some throw away the food, draw on the wall, or throw rubbish everywhere. These behaviors are not only uncivilized but also bad for the environment. To be civilized, we should turn off taps and lights when not using them, finish our food, and keep the school clean. Let’s take action to make our school more beautiful. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：围绕图片展开描述，并给出具体的建议； 第三步：书写结尾，呼吁采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①wastes浪费 ②uncivilized不文明的 ③turn off关闭 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①As we can see in the pictures, some students leave the taps and lights on, which wastes a lot of water and electricity. (定语从句) ②These behaviors are not only uncivilized but also bad for the environment. (not only…but also句型) 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What kind of movies does your brother like? Listen to the next question. How was your school trip? How was your . school trip? Listen to the next . question. Mom, this is my friend gina. Mom, this is my friend gina. Listen to the next question. lily, what were you doing when I called you? Listen to the next question. Paper is one of the greatest inventions of china. Listen to the next question. I have a headache. Listen to the next question. tom, could you read the letters A, I in the word fail? Sure, it's a . question. How can we read the letters A, I in the word fail? Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like the socks. How much are they? Let me see the thirty era pair, but now they're on sale and you can get them at half Price. Question, how much should the woman pay for a pair of socks now? Listen to the next question. The food in the restaurant is so yummy. I can stop thinking about IT. If you want to eat IT, we can get off at the next stop and go there again. Question, where may the dialogue happen? The food in the restaurant is so yummy. I can stop thinking about IT. If you want to eat IT, we can get off at the next stop and go there again. Question, where may the dialogue happen? Listen to the next question. Sally, how was your trip in winter holiday? amazing. But in a hurry, we went to成都first。The next day, we visited 3星堆。On the third day, we enjoying the beautiful lands in自贡。Question, where did Sally go on the second day? Sally, how was your trip in winter holiday? amazing. But in a hurry, we went to成都first。The next day, we visited sunday. On the thursday, we enjoying the beautiful lands in自贡。Question, where did Sally go on the second day? Listen to the next question. how often do you go to the movies? Bob. once a month . question, how often does bob go to the movies? Listen to the next question. why do you like climbing the mountain so much? John. well, I think it's the best way to keep myself healthy. Question. why does the man like climbing the mountains? Why do you like climbing the mountain so much? John, well, I think it's the best way to keep myself healthy. Question, why does the man like climbing the mountains? Listen to the next question. The year two thousand twenty six is coming soon. What will you do to celebrate the new year? I'll return home to spend the special day with my parents. We will enjoy the fresh air in a park and have hot pot for dinner. Sounds great, but it's a pity that I can't go home. Why a new . classmate named lilly came to my class last week. SHE often feels lonely. Do you have any plans to comfort her? Yes, some of my classmates and I plan to hold a welcome party for her to cheer her up. It's really kind of you to do so. The year two thousand twenty six is coming soon. What will you do to celebrate the new year? I'll return home to spend the special day with my parents. We will enjoy the fresh air in a park and have hot pot for dinner. Sounds great, but it's a pity that I can't go home. Why a new classmates named lilly came to my class last week. SHE often feels lonely. Do you have any plans to comfort her? Yes, some of my classmates and I planned to hold a welcome party for her to cheer her up. It's really kind of you to do so. Listen to the next question. Hi Jason. What are these beautiful photos about? Oh, these are from my true Young ceremony . last year. What does true? I mean. IT means leaving the garden in english is a special coming of age tradition in charge o for fifteen year old boys and girls, they become adults after that day. What did you do on that day? Early in the morning, I took a bath with special flowers, water that washes away bad things. Then I put on new clothes and read wooden shoes and give thanks to my parents for their care and love. It's the most important part of the tradition. After that, my whole family had a big meal together. IT sounds like a really meaningful tradition, and the food in the picture looks delicious. Hi, Jason. What are these beautiful photos about? Oh, these are from my true Young ceremony last year. What does uhia mean? IT means leaving . the garden in english is a special coming of age tradition in charge o for fifteen year old ys and girls, they become adults after that day. What did you do on that day? Early in the morning, I took a bath with special flowers, water that washes away bad things. Then I put on new clothes and read wooden shoes and give thanks to my parents for their care and love. It's the most important part of the tradition. After that, my whole family had a big meal together. IT sounds like a really meaningful tradition, and the food in the picture looks delicious. Listen to the next . question. Dear friends, welcome to china. IT usually takes about fifteen minutes by bus to get to the hotel. Now let me spend one minute introducing tomorrow's traveling plan to you. Our first stop is the great wall. After visiting the great wall, we will have long chat. Chinese restaurant, you can takes delicious chinese food. After that, we'll have free time at tian and square, you can take photos that we'll have dinner right now. SHE t house in the evening. It's a great place. After dinner, you can watch the beijing or IT will begin at seven clock PM, and then at nine PM. After that, we will return to the hotel within twenty five minutes. Hope you will have a wonderful day there. Dear friends, welcome to china. IT usually takes about fifteen minutes by bus to get to the hotel. Now let me spend one minute introducing tomorrow's travel plan to you. Our first stop is the great wall. After visiting the great wall, we'll have lunch at a chinese restaurant. You can taste delicious chinese food. After that, we'll have free time at piano and square. You can take photos there. We'll have dinner at last shot a house in the evening. It's a great place. After dinner, you can watch the beijing or IT will begin at seven o'clock P. M, and end at nine P. M. After that, we will return to the hotel within twenty five minutes. Hope you will have a wonderful day there. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. We all know family life can sometimes be chAllenging. However, talking Better with our parents can help improve the relationship and bring happiness to family life. We sometimes don't know how to talk with our parents properly when we have disagreements or difficulties in life, we often keep silent, say rude words, speak very loudly or even shout angrily. For example, if parents ask us to stop using the phone, we may answer angrily, why can't you just leave me alone? This kind of replies can hurt feelings and does not help. Here is some advice for us. First, we can add the expressions like, could you please excuse me, can I am sorry, but please before we want to express our ideas when communicating, this may not sound rude. Second, explain our feelings clearly. For example, I feel stressed because of too much homework. Can we talk about how to plan my time? Lastly, remember to listen to our parents too. They love us and want to help. In short, if we take the advice above, we can talk with our parents Better. We express ourselves more clearly, and parents are more willing to listen to us. In this way, the problems will be solved more easily, and everyone will be happier. Thanks for listening. Good morning, everyone. We all know family life can sometimes be chAllenging. However, talking Better with our parents can help improve the relationship and bring happiness to family life. We sometimes don't know how to talk with our parents properly. When we have disagreements or difficulties in life, we often keep silent, say rude words, speak very loudly or even shout angrily. For example, if parents ask us to stop using the phone, we may answer angrily, why can't you just leave me alone? This kind of replies can hurt feelings and does not help. Here is some advice for us. First, we can add the expressions like, could you please excuse me, can I? I am sorry, but please, before we want to express our ideas when communicating, this may not sound rude. Second, explain our feelings clearly. For example, I feel stressed because of too much homework. Can we talk about how to plan my time? Lastly, remember to listen to our parents too. They love us and want to help. In short, if we take the advice above, we can talk with our parents Better. We express ourselves more clearly, and parents are more willing to listen to us. In this way, the problems will be solved more easily, and everyone will be happier. Thanks for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（四月卷）（重庆专用） (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Cartoons. B．Vegetables. C．Volleyball. 2．A．Beijing. B．My parents. C．Wonderful. 3．A．Good job, Gina. B．Nice to meet you, Gina. C．Goodbye, Gina. 4． A．I did my homework. B．I am sleeping. C．I was taking a shower. 5．A．I can’t agree more. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad you like it. 6．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What a happy day! C．Sorry, I don’t know. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/əʊ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/ɔɪ/ 8．A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．60 yuan. 9．A．In a restaurant. B．On the street. C．On a bus. 10． A．To Chengdu. B．To Sanxingdui. C．To zigong. 11．A．Once a day. B．Once a year. C．Once a month. 12．A．Because it helps him to be healthy. B．Because it’s a most fun thing to do. C．Because it makes him get stronger. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Where will the boy enjoy the fresh air on New Year’s Day? A．In a park. B．By a river. C．At school. 14．What will the girl do to cheer Lily up? A．She will have hot pot with her. B．She will give her a welcome party. C．She will return home with her. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题. 15．How old are teenagers when they become adults in Chaozhou? A．15 years old. B．16 years old. C．18 years old. 16．What did the man do in the coming-of-age tradition last year? ①Clean his body. ②Put on new clothes and shoes. ③Plant trees in the garden. ④Give thanks to his parents. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②③④ 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does the speaker do? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 18．What will people have for lunch? A．Chinese food. B．French food. C．Italian food. 19．Where will people have dinner? A．At the hotel. B．At Lao She Teahouse. C．In Tian'anmen Square. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us？ A．The travel plan. B．The rules about travelling. C．The advantages of travelling. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Make Kids Talk with Parents Better The Importance: It can 21 the relationship and bring happiness to family life. Some Problems: √keep silent √say rude words √speak 22 √shout angrily Some Advice: √be a 23 person √explain how we feel clearly √remember to listen to our parents If we talk with our parents better, we can have a 24 of each other. As a result, we can enjoy our life better. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon 25 the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love 26 miss. There are many traditional folk stories 27 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 28 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 29 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 30 it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found 31 the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 32 favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 33 he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people 34 the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 25．A．at B．in C．on 26．A．so B．but C．and 27．A．in B．about C．of 28．A．touching B．more touching C．the most touching 29．A．Before B．Since C．After 30．A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 31．A．why B．when C．that 32．A．she B．her C．hers 33．A．How B．How a C．What 34．A．start B．started C．will start Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a special friend named Leo. He is a sea turtle (海龟) and I first met him during a beach cleanup activity. When we found him, Leo was in danger 35 the ocean pollution. His front leg was caught in a piece of plastic waste. He looked so 36 and tired. We carefully took the plastic off and took him to a marine (海洋的) center. The doctors said we found him in time, which 37 his life. They took good care of him. He started to swim more actively and would come to the edge (边缘) when he saw me. The workers said he seemed to 38 my visits. After several weeks of care, Leo got much 39 . He swam around the pool and ate small fish happily. Each time, he swam to me quickly, as if to say 40 . I was glad that we could help him. Last month, we took Leo back to the sea. We watched him swim away into the deep blue water. I felt a little 41 to say goodbye, but I knew he belonged to the ocean. Now, I often think about Leo and the lesson he taught me—every small act of help 42 . His story has also 43 many of my classmates to join beach clean-ups. We should protect our environment and care for our friends in 44 . After all, every living thing should have a safe place to call home. 35．A．such as B．because of C．thanks to D．except for 36．A．proud B．large C．weak D．happy 37．A．saved B．risked C．took D．lost 38．A．catch up with B．get tired of C．look forward to D．keep away from 39．A．darker B．better C．braver D．heavier 40．A．sorry B．goodbye C．no D．thanks 41．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．relaxed 42．A．stops B．matters C．leaves D．appears 43．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．encouraged 44．A．nature B．person C．control D．public IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45．According to the chart, which food group should you eat the most of? A．Vegetables. B．Grains. C．Fruits. D．Proteins. 46．Which kind of food is best to help keep your bones strong? A．Proteins. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Dairy. 47．Why are whole grains like brown rice better for our health? A．They are good for our skin and stomach. B．They help repair body cells. C．They provide energy that lasts longer. D．They give our body more vitamins. B Have you ever lost yourself in doing something so that you forget the time? Everything around you—from the ringing of phones to the people passing by—seemed to be away. Most of us have had this experience at one time or another. This special state of mind is called “flow”. When it happens, we completely pay attention to what we are doing. We feel energetic, even excited about what we are doing. For example, when you are drawing, you might forget to eat dinner because you lose yourself in it. The idea of flow was introduced and first studied by psychologist (心理学家) Mihaly. According to his discovery, whether flow happens depends on the difficulty of the challenge and our skill levels. For example, if the task is low challenging and doesn’t require a lot of skills, we probably feel bored towards it. But facing a challenging task without the required skills could easily cause worry. He finally drew the conclusion that when the challenge is difficult and we believe we have enough skills, flow happens. What advantages does flow bring? During flow, people can work faster and better. For example, artists said that they could produce more works easily “without putting in much effort” in the flow state. Flow can also make people more curious and creative because they have to look for new challenges and information to keep the state. With flow, people have greater levels of happiness and satisfaction. Flow often happens during creative activities and sports activities. But flow states aren’t just something experienced by artists, writers or sports persons. Flow can happen anytime a person is deeply lost in a task, including during learning activities. Many people want to achieve flow more often in their daily lives. While doing a task, having clear plans, adding something challengeable and giving and receiving feedback in time can help achieve flow. It’s more difficult to achieve flow if people’s attention are distracted (分散), so it’s necessary that smartphones, TV and other distractions get turned off. 48．When people are in flow, they CAN’T _________. A．forget the time B．hear the ringing of phones C．feel excited about what they do D．give full attention to their tasks 49．According to Mihaly’s study, which diagram (示意图) shows the flow state? A． B． C． D． 50．Who can most probably achieve flow according to the passage? A．A runner who wants to win the first prize in an important race. B．An artist who is drawing an apple for his 10-year-old daughter. C．A chess player who doesn’t know what to do before competitions. D．A student who is taking an exam when having a headache. 51．What is the passage mainly about? A．The early study on flow. B．The requirements for flow. C．The introduction to flow. D．The advantages of flow. C Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 52．Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A．To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B．To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C．To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D．To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 53．Which of the following statements also uses personification? A．In boat a lantern looms. B．With wind it steals in night. C．It will fall when comes spring. D．The town’s heavy with blooms. 54．Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet. D．Quick. 55．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He expects the flowers to bloom. D．He would like to always live in Chengdu. D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry (行业) where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it develops undesirable (不应得的) admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause problems later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this problem. “It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online. ” Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people? 56．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Social networking B．Making money on social media. C．A job offered by TikTok D．Staying connected to the Internet. 57．What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show? A．TikTokers are earning money easily. B．All TikTokers are richer than average people. C．Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D．TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers. 58．Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A．They tend to live an adult life too soon. B．They are forced to pay for certain services. C．They may abandon other social media. D．They are likely to develop false value. 59．What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A．TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online. V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Mike. I’m happy to meet you here. B: Me too. 60 It looks so beautiful. A: It’s a lacquer fan (漆扇). It is used to keep cool and serves as a beautiful artwork. B: So amazing! 61 A: It’s made of wood or bamboo. And it’s covered with lacquer. B: I find its surface smooth and shiny. Is it difficult to make a lacquer fan? A: 62 Only lacquer and water are needed to make it. B: Could you tell me the steps to make it? A: Yeah. First, choose the colors we like. Then, put the colored lacquer into the water. Finally, place the fan in the water for a while. B: 63 Who made this lacquer fan for you? A: An artist. He was invited to make fans for visitors at the festival. 64 B: Sure! A．Of course not. B．Sounds interesting. C．What is it made of? D．I like it very much. E．What is it in your hand? F．Would you like to go with me? G．Can you show me your lacquer fan? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Now keyboards and touch screens are becoming our main ways to write and talk. Many people think writing Chinese characters (汉字) isn’t that important anymore. But actually this is not true. Why? ☆Chinese characters carry Chinese culture. They hold a lot of history and stories. When we write Chinese characters, we’re showing respect for our culture. Each time we pick up a pen, it’s like we’re having a conversation with history. For example, the character "家". The top part looks like a house, and the bottom part means “a pig”. The pig is an important animal for Chinese. Long ago, people thought having a pig at home meant a happy family. Isn’t that interesting? ☆Writing Chinese characters also helps us grow. People say “your handwriting shows who you are”. A person’s writing can tell us about their personality (性格). When we write carefully, it’s easier for us to calm down. What’s more, in the process of writing, we learn to be patient and focused, and it makes us better inside. In order to make people, especially young students, love writing Chinese characters, use Chinese characters correctly and pass on our great Chinese culture, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) and the National Language Commission (NLC, 国家语委) started the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition in 2019. The “Chinese Calligraphy (书法) with Ink and Brush” Competition It’s a big, free national event. School students, teachers, and people from all over the country can take part. There are three kinds of writing: writing with a pen, a brush, or chalk. For the competition, you need to write things that show Chinese culture, love for our country, or positive ideas. Remember, your work must be new. You should finish it all by yourself. 65．What did people long ago think having a pig at home meant? 66．Why did MOE and NLC start this competition? (写出两点即可) 67．How many kinds of writing are there in the “Chinese Calligraphy with Ink and Brush” Competition? 68．Do you think handwriting is important? As middle school students, what can we do to improve our handwriting? VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．People held street parties to celebrate Independence Day. (改为被动语态) Street parties ________ ________ to celebrate Independence Day. 70．It’s about twenty minutes by bus from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 71．There will be a parents’ meeting in two days. Jack didn’t know. (同义句转换) Jack didn’t know ________ there ________ be a parents’ meeting in two days. 72．浏览文章之后，我们才开始答题。（完成译句） We started to write down the answers after ________ ________ the article. 73．was, to, invited, he, around, world, the, competitions (连词成句) ______________________________________ VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter? Animals sleep through the winter and leaves have dropped from the trees. There’s a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy. One of the reasons why animals and plants slow down is to save energy. As humans are part of the natural world, it is good for people too. We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again. Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us, like how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky. When we do things slowly, we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush. Moreover, slowing down gives you a chance to rest. When you relax, your blood moves better and your body digests (消化) food more easily. Resting also clears the mind, which improves our memory and feelings. Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside. It can also help with learning. A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think were happier. The pupils also worked harder, paid more attention in class and got better grades. In short, slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment. Next time you feel stressed or in a hurry, think about the peaceful winter and try to slow down. You might find that life becomes more fun and relaxing. Let’s follow nature’s lead and enjoy every moment! SummaryAnimals and plants in nature will slow down in winter. In fact, as part of the natural world, 74 . Slowing down can make us see more of the things around us. Besides, slowing down gives us a chance to relax, which benefits 75 . What’s more, slowing down can promote our learning. According to a US study, if school pupils are given quiet time to read or think, they can 76 . To sum up, slowing down is a very helpful way for us to enjoy every moment of our life. So, when 77 , try to slow down. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 78．你们学校开展“节用为美，做文明人(Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized)”活动一年以来，取得了很好的效果，但仍有少数同学做得不够好，校园里依然还会出现下列图片中的情形。请你根据图片进行描述，并就中学生如何“节用为美，做文明人”提出至少两点建议。 注意事项： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 80-120词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The activity “Saving is beautiful; Being Civilized” has got good results so far. However, some students aren’t doing well enough at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $