Unit 5 Working the land 一轮复习基础检测 -2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 Working the Land基础检测 1、 词形变化 1. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→____________ adj.确信的→____________ adj.令人信服的 2. devote vt.把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于→_______ adj.挚爱的;忠诚的→_______ n.热爱;献身;专心;忠诚 3. nutrition n.营养;滋养→___________ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→___________ n.营养师 4. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的→___________ n.化学→___________ n.化学家;药剂师 5. agriculture n. 农业→ ___________ adj. 农业的 6. depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→______ adj.深的;纵深的→_______ adv.非常→________ v.加强;加深 7. short adj.短的;缺乏的;不足的→_________ n.不足;缺少;短缺→____________ v. (使)变短;缩短 8. ____________ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→______ adj.完全的;完整的 9. consumption n.消耗;消费→______ v.消耗;吃;喝;使充满(强烈的感情)→______________ n.消费者 10. real adj.真的;现实的→______ n.现实;实际情况;事实→______ adv.真正地;事实上 11. conventional adj.传统的;习惯的→______ n.惯例;习俗 12. intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的→______ n.增强;加剧;紧张 13. poor adj.贫穷的→______ adv.糟糕地；不适→______ n.贫穷；贫困 二、一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. ________________ ②They learn well but seem to need time to digest information. ________________ ③The magazine she gave me is Reader's Digest. ________________ 2. ①To everyone’s shock,in the final game Sweden easily overcame France. ________________ ②His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral. ________________ ③In addition,their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life. ________________ 3. ①We had a short meeting. ________________ ② I like to wear shorts in summer. ________________ ③There was a short in the circuit. ________________ 4. ①Air is essential for life. ________________ ②The essentials of the plan are as follows. ________________ 5. ①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel. ________________ ②Reports in today's newspapers have added fuel to the debate. ________________ ③Her ambition was fuelled by her older sister's achievements. ________________ 三、语境填词 1. The difficulty is temporary and, once it has been              (克服), the project will go smoothly. 2. Having suffered from a financial             (首字母为c) lasting a year, the company declared bankruptcy (破产) on Monday morning. 3. Lack of sleep makes it more difficult to concentrate on tasks, memorize new information, and              (产生) new ideas. 4. The boat offers             (休闲) and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds during a journey. 5. To              (首字母为t) the issue directly, his staff worked day and night in order to make the deadline. 四、单句语法填空 1. City schools are now facing an acute             (short) of classroom space, which negatively impacts their education. 2. It took a lot of effort, but I finally convinced my parents             (let) me study agriculture at college. 3. It             (estimate) that the wheat output will be greatly increased after the new technology is adopted to improve the soil quality. 4. Most of the tax should be devoted to             (improve) the country’s healthcare and educational system, as they are essential for the overall development of a nation. 5. The universities            (expand) over the years, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. 答案 一词形变化 1. convinced; convincing 2. devoted; devotion 3. nutritious; nutritionist 4. chemistry; chemist 5. agricultural 6. deep; deeply; deepen 7. shortage; shorten 8. entirely; entire 9. consume; consumer 10. reality; really 11. convention 12. intensity 13. poorly; poverty 二一词多义  1.① 消化② 理解；领会③ 文摘 2.① 战胜；击败② （感情等）压倒；使难以承受③ 克服；解决 3.① 短暂的② 短裤③ 短路 4.① 必不可少的；极其重要的② 要点；要素 5.① 燃料② 刺激因素③ 激起；推动；助长 三语境填词 1. overcome 2. crisis 3. generate 4. leisure 5. tackle 四语法填空 1. shortage 2. to let 3. is estimated 4. improving 5. have expanded   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $