Unit 4 Then and now（无听力音频）-【培优小练习·课后五道题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

Unit 4 Then and now Part④ -、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C 二、1.gym2.grass3.dining hall 4.cinemas 5.see 三、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A 四、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 五、任务一：1.T2.F3.T 任务二：B 周末培优小练习 -、1.B2.C3.C4.A 二、35214 三、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A 四、1.C2.B3.A4.D 五、任务一：1.F2.T3.F 任务二：1.No,there weren't. 2.Yes,it did. PartB -、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C 二、1.was2.didn't3.is4.were 5.couldn't 三、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B 四、3615274 五、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C 第四单元培优小练习 -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B 二、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 三、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A 四、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 五、1.C2.C3.A4.A 答案速查 期末综合检测 -、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C 二、1.T2.F3.F 4.T5.F 三、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 四、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 五、1.B2.A3.C4.C 六、1.C2.D3.A4.B 七、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C 八、1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T 九、略 专项小练习 听力小练习 -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A 二、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C 三、1.C2.A 3.B4.B5.A 词汇小练习 -、1.am2.books3.gave 4.playing/to play 5.taller 二、1.watched TV2.went camping 3.cheaper than 4.read a book 5.ride a horse 三、1.visited;drank;ate2.was;could;likes 3.didn't;weren't;see 句型小练习 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 二、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B 三、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A6.F 四、I went to the nature park, I rode a horse. 3Unit 4 Then and now Part (教材P34~P35) 第1天 练基础知识 词汇过关 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ）1.A.hall B.tall C.ball ）2.A.was B.grass C.were ( ）3.A.glad B.good C.gym ）4.A.again B.age C.ago )5.A.cinema B.library C.schoolbag 根据汉语提示填空。 1.There was no (体育馆)in my city twenty years ago. 2.Don't play on the (草坪)，boys and girls.. 3.We always have lunch in the （饭厅) 4.At that time,there were no (电影院). 5.Could you (看到)the moon at night?? 句子过关 单项选择。 ③重点题 )1.There a gym and ten teachers'offices ten years ago. A.was B.were C.is )2.People couldn't the computer in the Tang dynasty. A.played B.use C.used )3.-Is it time for lunch? A.No,thanks. B.OK. C.Yes,let's go to the dining hall. ( ）4.He couldn't his book yesterday. A.find B.look for C.found )5.There a lot of people in the gym. A.is B.was C.were ）6.People didn'tgo bus in the Song dynasty. A.by B.at C.in 29 培优小练习课后五道题) 英语六年级下册PEP 第2天 练综合能力 拓展运用 选择合适的句子补全对话。 3重点题 Lily:Come on,Grandpa.Welcome to my school. Grandpa:1. I like your school. A.There was only one Lily:Tell me about your school,please. small building. Grandpa:My school was small.2. There was no library. B.How did you learn? Lily:3. C.Did you often play Grandpa:Yes,I did.But there was no playground. Lily:Did you have computer classes every week? sports at school before? Grandpa:4. There were no computers at all before D.Your school is beautiful Lily:5.. E.No,we had no computer Grandpa:We listened to the teachers and read a lot. classes. Lily:Oh,the school changed a lot. 综合运用 五 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 跨学科·历史文化 古代有四大发明，现在也有四大发明，你知道是什么吗？让我们一起来了解一下吧。 There were four great inventions(发明）in China:paper making,.gunpowder（火a药)， printing and the compass.We also have four great inventions now. 购物 00 且9A high-speed electronic shared bikes online railways payment and cars shopping Have you used any of these inventions?These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people's life 任务一： 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.There were four great inventions in China before. ()2.There were high-speed railways longlong ago. ()3.Now we can pay(支付)by phone. 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()The underlined word“convenience'”means“ 23 A.烦恼 B.便利 C.障碍 Unit 4 Then and now 周未培优小练习 听力培优 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。 ( ）1.A.these B.month C.thank （）2.A.near B.here C.there ）3.A.ball B.tall C.hall (）4.A.moon B.noon C.balloon 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 （) 三、听录音，选择相符的图片。 (）1.Tom couldn't five years ago. A. c ()2.There were many before. A C. ()3.How did Jenny come to school before? A B c. 6心酒 )4.What did Bob like to do last year? A B ()5.How was the weather yesterday? B 31) 培优小练习课后五道题 英语六年级下册PEP 综合培优 四、选择合适的句子补全对话。 Diandian:Grandpa,come and look at this.1.. A.How do you know that? Grandpa:Yes,it is.In my time,there was only a small building. B.No,we didn't. Diandian:Did you have a library? C.Is this a picture of your Grandpa:2. school? Diandian:I find your school had its first library in 1985. D.There are so many Grandpa:Yeah.3. changes in my school. Diandian:Easy!I looked it up on the Internet. Grandpa:4. Diandian:That's right!I think so. 五、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Peter is looking at the old photos of his school.There was only one building 10 years ago.And there was no dining hall or gym at that time.The school is very different now.It is bigger and better than before.There are more buildings and classrooms.There is a big gym next to the new teaching building.Students can play basketball and have a race there.The dining hall is behind the teaching building.The food in the school is very delicious.All the students love to have lunch there.How wonderful! 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Peter could have lunch in the dining hall ten years ago. ()2.The big gym is next to the new teaching building. ()3.Students can play football and have a race in the gym. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.Were there a lot of buildings in the old school ten years ago? 2.Did the school change a lot? 32 Unit 4 Then and now Part B (教材P36~P40) 第1天 练基础知识 词汇过关 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 ）1.A.dream B.felt C.thought )2.A.cheetah B.metre C.kilogram ( ）3.A.badminton B.easy C.basketball )4.A.nothing B.different C.active ）5.A.trip B.ice-skate C.cycling 选词填空，补全句子。（每词限用一次） didn't is were couldn't was 1.There no library in her old school 2.The students go to school by bus two years ago. 3.Now there a new gym in our school. 4.There not many trees on the hill twenty years ago. 5.Tom ice-skate three years ago,but now he can. 句子过关 单项选择。 3重点题 )1.Ilike very much.What about you? A.to dancing B.danced C.dancing ）2.There a high building here before. A.was B.were C.is ）3.-How your holiday? -It was fun. A.was B.is C.were )4.We had fun on our trip. A.a lot of B.much C.A and B ）5.Tomorrow I back home. A.am B.will be C.be 33 培优小练习课后五道题) 英语六年级下册PEP 第2天 练综合能力 拓展运用 给下列句子排序，组成完整的对话。 3重点题】 )Yes,but I don't like pink now. )Well,I was short before,so I couldn't ride my bike well.Now,I go cycling every day.I like it very much. John,come and look at Mike's old photos! ( )Right.Before,I was quiet.Now,I'm very active in class.How about you? ( )That's funny,Mike!You were wearing a pink T-shirt. )That's good exercise. )We are all different now! 综合运用 完形填空。 Amy didn't like summer before,because she thought it 1 too hot and she 2 swim. Now she likes summer very much.She 3 going swimming and 4 ice cream. John is Amy's good friend.He didn't like winter before.Because he thought it was too cold. And he couldn't go cycling.Now he loves to 5 and he often plays in the snow. Now Amy and John often 6 swimming and eat ice cream together in summer.And they often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter. ( )1.A.was B.were C.be ( )2.A.could B.did C.couldn't ( ）3.A.like B.likes C.liked ( )4.A.eat B.ate C.eating ( ）5.A.ice-skate B.ice-skates C.ice-skating )6.A.went B.goes C.go 34 Unit 4 Then and now 第四单元」 培优小练习 听力培优 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词或短语。 ( ）1.A.washed B.went C.watched ）2.A.strong B.smaller C.stronger （）3.A.git B.gym C.grass （）4.A.ride a bike B.rode a bike C.rode a horse ()5.A.light B.library C.line 二、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.There was no dining hall in my school ten years ago. ()2.There are 16 classes in my school now. ()3.Our computer room is on the fifth floor. ()4.Ten years ago,the students had lunch at home. ()5.There was a music room in my school ten years ago. 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Mike was years old in the photo. A.seven B.nine C.three ()2.Tony couldn't before. A.go cycling or swim B.swim or ice-skate C.go cycling or ice-skate ()3.Did Dad often play basketball? A.We don't know. B.No,he didn't. C.Yes,he did. ()4.What did they have in the old school? A.A library. B.A playground. C.A computer room. ()5.How was the classroom? A.Old and small. B.Big and clean. C.Big and new. ()6.Was there a library in Tom's school two years ago? A.Yes,there was. B.No,there wasn't. C.We don't know. 35 培优小练习课后五道题 英语六年级下册PEP 笔试部分 四、 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tiantian:1. I had a bad dream. A.It made me feel very Mum:2. afraid and tired. Tiantian:in my dream,I walked in a virgin forest(原始森林). B.Mum,I didn't sleep 3. There were some small dinosaurs in the basket. well last night. Mum:What happened then? C.So I couldn't run fast. Tiantian:They were so heavy.4. The dinosaurs' D.What was your dream about? mother was running to me.5. When I woke E.I carried a heavy basket. up in the morning,I was very tired. Mum:What a dream! 五、昨天典典做了一个梦。阅读他的梦境，选择正确的答案。 A hot-air balloon was flying over the sea in the sky.There were 9 people in the box below the balloon.I was the pilot..But there was not enough fuel(然料).It couldn't land(着陆). A We thought that the balloon would fall into the water.Luckily,there was a boat.The balloon got close to the boat.The passengers moved to the boat one by one.All passengers were safe.Only I stayed on the balloon.The balloon was light now.I flew to a beach and landed safely.I was very happy.Then I woke up!It was such an amazing dream. ）1.Which can be put in“△？ A.We had a good time. B.People paid attention to the sky. C.We were all afraid. )2.How many passengers were there on the hot-air balloon? A.One. B.Four. C.Eight. )3.Choose the antonym(反义词)for the underlined word“light''. A.Heavy. B.Smart. C.Thin. )4.The hot-air balloon landed at last. A.on a beach B.in a park C.in a village 36Unit 4 Then and now Part 一~二、略 三、1.俭解析ten years ago表明时态为一般 过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”， agym是单数，所以be动词用单数。 2.@解析couldn't后接动词原形，use the computer表示使用电脑。 3.回解析问句询问是否到午饭时间了， 回答应与午饭相关。 4.@解析couldn't后接动词原形，find his book表示找到他的书。 5.@解析a lot of people是复数，there be句型中be动词应用复数。 6.⊙解析by bus是固定短语，意为“乘 公共汽车”。 四、1.@解析)结合下文中“我喜欢你的学 校。”可知，此处是对学校的评价。 2.回解析结合上文中“我的学校以前 很小。”可知，此处是描述学校的建筑。 3.@解析结合下文中“是的，我（经常） 做。”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问 是否经常做运动。 4.@解析)结合上文中“你们以前每周 都有电脑课吗？”可知，此处是回答是 否有电脑课。 5.@解析)结合下文中“我们听老师讲 课，还读了很多书。”可知，此处是询 问如何学习。 五、任务一：1.@解析)结合短文中There were four great inventions in China: paper making,gunpowder,printing and the compass.”可知，中国以前有四大发明。 答案详解 2.@解析)结合短文及图片中high-speed railways可知，很久以前设有高速铁路。 3.@解析)结合图片中electronic payment 可知，现在可以用手机支付。 任务二：@解析)结合短文中“These inventions bring a lot of convenience to people's life.”并根据常识可知，这些发 明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。 周末培优小练习 听力材料 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。 1.month 2.there 3.hall 4.moon 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.There were no computers in my grandpa's time. 2.Look,there is a big playground. 3.There was no gym in my school twenty years ago. 4.Can you see stars at night? 5.There are many people in the dining hall. 三、听录音，选择相符的图片。 1.W:Could you swim five years ago,Tom? M:Yes,but I couldn't ride a bike. 2.W:Look,there is a new and tall building. M:Yes,but there were many flowers before. 3.M:Jenny,how did you come to school before? W:I lived far from our school.So I came to school by bus. 4.W:Did you like to play ping-pong last year,Bob? 培优小练习（课后五道题）英语六年级下册PEP M:No.I liked to play football. 5.W:It's hot and sunny today. M:Yes.But yesterday was rainy. 参考答案 一心三、略 四、1.@解析结合下文中“是的，它是。 在我那个时候，只有一座小建筑。”可知， 此处是询问是否是学校的照片。 2.@解析)结合上文中“你们有图书馆 吗？”可知，此处是回答是否有图书馆。 3.@解析结合下文中“很简单！我在 网上查的。”可知，此处是询问如何知 道的。 4.@解析结合下文“对的！我也这么 认为。”可知，此处是说学校变化大。 五、任务一：1.@解析结合短文中“There was only one building 10 years ago.And there was no dining hall or gym at that time.”可判断，十年前Peter不能在餐 厅吃午饭。 2.@解析)结合短文中“There is a big gym next to the new teaching building." 可判断，大体育馆在新的教学楼旁边。 3.@解析结合短文中“Students can play basketball and have a race there.”可判断， 学生能在体育馆打篮球和赛跑。 任务二：略 Part B) 一、1.回解析felt和thought是动词过去式， dream是名词或动词原形。 2.@解析)metre和kilogram是度量单位， cheetah是动物。 3.@解析badminton和basketbal是球 类运动，easy是形容词。 4.囟解析different和active是形容词， nothing是代词。 5.@解析ice-skate和rip是动词，cycling 是名词。 二、略 三、1.@解析)like doing sth.是固定用法， 意为“喜欢做某事”。 2.回解析before表明时态为一般过去 时，a high building是单数，there be句 型中be动词用单数。 3.@解析根据答语“It was fun.”可知 时态为一般过去时，主语your holiday 是单数，所以be动词用单数。 4.@解析)a lot of和much都可修饰不 可数名词fun。 5.@解析)Tomorrow表明时态为一般将 来时，此处用“wil+动词原形”。 四、略 五、1.回解析)主语it是第三人称单数， before表明时态为一般过去时，所以be 动词用单数形式。 2.@解析)根据Amy didn't like summer before可知，她以前不会游泳。 3.@解析Now表明时态为一般现在时， 主语She是第三人称单数，所以like用 第三人称单数形式。 4.@解析)1 ike doing sth.是固定用法， eat ice cream表示吃冰淇淋。 5.@解析)love to do sth.是固定用法， ice-skate用原形。 6.@解析often表明时态为一般现在时， 主语Amy and John是复数，所以谓语动 词用原形。 第四单元 为 培优小练习 听力材料 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词或短语。 1.I stayed at home and washed my clothes yesterday. 2.John is stronger than Mike. 3.There is a gym in my school. 4.He rode a bike yesterday. 5.There was no library in my school ten years ago. 二、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1.There was no dining hall in my school ten years ago. 2.There are 20 classes in my school now. 3.Our computer room is on the fifth floor. 4.Ten years ago,the students had lunch at school. 5.There wasn't a music room in my school ten years ago. 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。 1.M:Sarah,come and look at my old photos. W:You were short,Mike.How old were you? M:I was seven years old. 2.W:You are so different now,Tony. M:Yes,before I was short,so I couldn't go cycling,but now I like cycling.I didn't like winter before,but now I can ice-skate,so I like winter. 3.W:Dad,did you often play basketball when you were a student? M:Yes,I did. 4.W:Did you have a computer room in your old school? 答案详解 M:No,we didn't.We didn't have a library either.But we had a playground. 5.W:How was your classroom? M:It was old and small. 6.W:Was there a library in your school two years ago,Tom? M:Yes,but the library was not big. 参考答案 一~三、略 四、1.@解析结合下文中“我做了一个噩 梦。”可知，此处是说自己没睡好， 2.@解析结合下文中描述的梦境可知， 此处是询问梦的内容。 3.@解析)结合下文中“篮子里有一些 小恐龙。”可知，此处是说自己提着重 篮子。 4.@解析结合上文中“它们太重了。” 可知，此处是说篮子重导致跑不快。 5.@解析)结合下文中“当我早上醒来 时，我非常累。”可知，此处是说梦让 自己感觉又害怕又累。 五、1.@解析由前面的“But there was not enough fuel..It couldn't land.”,以及后面 的“We thought that the balloon would fall into the water.”可知，热气球燃料不够， 无法正常着陆，所以“我们”很害怕，“我 们”认为热气球会掉进水里。 2.@解析)由“There were9 people in the box below the balloon.I was the pilot.”可 知，热气球上一共有9个人，“我”是飞 行员，故有8位乘客。 3.囟解析由“The passengers moved to the boat one by one.”,以及“Only I stayed on the balloon.”可知，乘客们都转移到 了船上。热气球上只有一位飞行员了。 所以，热气球变轻了。故light在此处意 培优小练习（课后五道题）英语六年级下册PEP 为“轻的”，其反义词是heavy,意为“重的”。 4.@解析由“I flew to a beach and landed safely..”可知，飞行员操纵热气球飞到海 滩上，安全着陆。 期未综合检测 听力材料 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词或短语。 1.angry 2.heavier 3.stayed 4.went fishing 5.bus 二、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1.Mike went camping last Saturday 2.My uncle went fishing yesterday morning. 3.Mary and her father had dinner in a restaurant 4.Jim bought gifts for his parents. 5.Linda was excited last Sunday. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 1.How tall are you? 2.Where did he go? 3.How was your holiday? 4.Did you go to Taiyuan? 5.Is she taller than you? 四、听录音，选择正确的答案。 My name is Kate.I'm 12 years old. I was short and thin two years ago.And I couldn't speak Chinese or sing Chinese songs well.But now I am tall and strong. I can talk with my Chinese friends.I like playing sports.I usually play basketball after school.I want to be a basketball teacher. 参考答案 一~四、略 8 五、1.解析played、cleaned、had都为动 词过去式，wash是动词原形。 2.@解析taller是形容词比较级， shorter、.smaller也为形容词比较级， could是情态动词。 3.囟解析)cinema是地点名词，playground (操场)、gym(体育馆)也为地点名词， yesterday是时间名词。 4.(@解析worried是形容词，excited、 interested也为形容词，watch是动词。 六、略 七、1.@解析)考查形容词。根据“When I first came to the school,I was shy and quiet..”和But now可知，前后形成对比， 说明现在变得“活跃、开朗”。 2.⊙解析)考查比较级。根据“Our school is.than before.”和the new gym 可知，学校比以前更大了。 3.@解析)考查名词短语。根据“My good friend Alice often dances in the..." 可知，跳舞通常和音乐相关，因此在音 乐教室跳舞最合理。 4.@解析考查动词。根据“1 want to” 可知，此处是“want to+动词原形”结构。 5.@解析考查动词。根据“We studied together.We...delicious food together." 可知，此处为过去式。 八、1.@解析结合短文中“My aunt worked in a supermarket three years ago.”可判 断姑姑三年前是否在电影院工作。 2.@解析)结合短文中“She went to work by bus..”可判断她以前是否乘火车上班。 3.囟解析)结合短文中“She began to work at nine in the morning.”可判断姑姑是否