期中复习之完形填空10篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（译林版）

期中复习之完形填空10篇 （南京专用） Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 1 . There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was 2 . It was too small and not very clean in 3 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain 4 there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there. She was looking forward to having a house 5 that. However, she understood her family's difficult situation. So she accepted 6 without saying anything. 7 passed by and little Molly grew up. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and 8 the house with golden windows. She took her bicycle and started her 9 . Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so 10 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not here on the mountain. The golden windows she saw from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows. 1．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．correctly 2．A．expensive B．interesting C．beautiful D．magic 3．A．my B．his C．her D．their 4．A．because B．till C．before D．so 5．A．with B．like C．for D．except 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．Years B．Weeks C．Days D．Hours 8．A．pick up B．ask for C．think of D．look at 9．A．risk B．report C．trip D．joke 10．A．surprised B．brave C．calm D．excited Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still 1 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 2 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The 3 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 4 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 5 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other 6 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 7 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 8 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t 9 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 10 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 1．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect 2．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under 3．A．first B．second C．third D．last 4．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses 5．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house 6．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer 7．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly 8．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising 9．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish 10．A．Before B．While C．As D．If Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man 1 a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between 2 and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this area. He was often away from home and the son 3 saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s job. To help him, the father goes with him on his 4 day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s 5 and slowly begin to understand each other’s feelings. For the first time, the son 6 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears 7 run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is so 8 of his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be quiet. 9 like a mountain, it is always there. I am so touched because I think his love will quietly warm his son’s life forever. 10 their journey, the son learns that love can be wordless, and the father discovers that his silent care has grown into a bridge between their hearts. 1．A．in B．on C．with D．by 2．A．daughter B．friend C．uncle D．father 3．A．often B．seldom C．never D．usually 4．A．sad B．last C．happy D．first 5．A．faces B．arms C．hands D．hearts 6．A．picks B．collects C．carries D．invites 7．A．sadly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily 8．A．proud B．angry C．ready D．willing 9．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 10．A．Through B．Beside C．Below D．Above As I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground. In front of him was a sign saying, “Please help”. I often give $20 to people like him, but this time I decided to 1 some time with him as well. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Let’s get you some groceries (杂货).” As we walked back into the 2 , we started to chat. I learned that he had a place to live, but had 3 money to buy food. Anyhow, I still wanted to 4 him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He 5 some broccoli first, then some carrots and a couple of onions, and finally a nice steak (牛排). As we were talking, he told me he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles (方便面) went in the basket. He also asked 6 he could get some toothpaste (牙膏). 7 , that was fine too. I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚的). He 8 took what he really needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, as I can’t afford (负担地起) to do so, but 9 respect (尊重) and kindness is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a 10 way. We often feel as though there’s nothing we can do to make the world better, but that’s just not true. 1．A．wait B．spend C．save D．record 2．A．car B．room C．mall D．bank 3．A．much B．more C．less D．no 4．A．help B．know C．change D．remember 5．A．passed B．lost C．sold D．chose 6．A．if B．why C．how D．when 7．A．Right now B．At last C．Of course D．It depends 8．A．still B．already C．never D．only 9．A．showing B．teaching C．accepting D．getting 10．A．strange B．small C．slow D．funny Last year, my son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. Leopold is a picky (挑剔的) eater and sometimes he 1 be hesitant (犹豫的) to try new things. He says he has phobias (恐惧症), including heights, spiders and the dark. To encourage him, I 2 the idea of a Yes Day, something from the movie of the same name. When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods. I ate a vegetarian (素食主义者) meatball, 3 Leopold tried hash browns—an American potato dish that he said looked “funny.” 4 of us went back for another round of the food, but we each thought of our new foods as “not bad.” After the meal, I took him to meet his snowboarding instructor (教练). My 5 was that Leopold would make full use of this chance to snowboard on a mountain of this size. Leopold 6 his fear (恐惧) of height to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. Impressed by him, I also went to ski on a steep slope (陡峭的山坡). Later that afternoon, Leopold suggested going in the outdoor hot tub. I wanted to refuse as I 7 hate being cold and wet, but he mentioned our deal. Of course it was freezing, but the experience was 8 , as Leopold and I did it together. We had so much 9 on the ski trip that our whole family, including my husband and my daughter, went on saying yes during our following trips to Florida and Yellowstone. What started out as a way to get my son to try new foods 10 us to step out of our comfort zone. It has opened up a world of adventure for my family and helped us live life to the fullest. 1．A．must B．can C．should D．shall 2．A．made B．produced C．borrowed D．invented 3．A．while B．when C．since D．as 4．A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either 5．A．hope B．resolution C．prediction D．plan 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．faced D．lost 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 8．A．incredible B．terrible C．painful D．weird 9．A．trouble B．difficulty C．fun D．surprise 10．A．wished B．invited C．pushed D．promised 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new shopping center near my home, so I often go there with my parents. It takes 1 about ten minutes. The shopping center is big and 2 . There are lots of great things there. There are many kinds of food and drink. Many people go shopping there. 3 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and at good prices (价格). I often buy some cakes 4 my best friend Linda. The workers there are nice and 5 . They often help us when we need help. My sister Mary has a yellow sweater. It’s very nice. But it’s too small. She wants 6 a new one. She goes to the shopping center 7 Sunday because she doesn’t go to 8 that day. There are many nice and cheap clothes on sale (出售). They are in different 9 , such as red, black and blue. She likes a blue sweater very much, 10 it’s too big. At last, she takes a green sweater for only 60 yuan. 1．A．me B．us C．him D．them 2．A．old B．modern C．short D．sad 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．for B．on C．in D．of 5．A．well B．tired C．interesting D．friendly 6．A．show B．buy C．to show D．to buy 7．A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．A．shop B．home C．center D．school 9．A．bags B．places C．colours D．things 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1．A．beauty B．sadness C．form D．value 2．A．hopes B．means C．wants D．adds 3．A．across B．to C．in D．around 4．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．doctors 5．A．them B．him C．it D．her 6．A．ancient B．bad C．terrible D．alive 7．A．because of B．because C．as D．while 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9．A．organize B．wonder C．forget D．row 10．A．raise B．recommend C．respect D．repair In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look 1 from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng 2 more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley is the boundary (分界线) 3 the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then 4 to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the 5 back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, 6 he sends back a letter. It is the last 7 to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And 8 fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are 9 and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley 10 between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 1．A．far B．different C．free D．ordinary 2．A．means B．adds C．expresses D．holds 3．A．below B．behind C．beside D．between 4．A．ride B．walk C．write D．say 5．A．neighbour B．officer C．master D．visitor 6．A．because B．so C．but D．or 7．A．dream B．law C．view D．hope 8．A．start B．keep C．stop D．practise 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 10．A．arrives B．appears C．stays D．covers On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 1 world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 2 ideas. In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish (红鲤鱼). They are designed to look 3 the detailed paper-cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece 4 Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing. Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high. As sunlight comes 5 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with (与……融合) the moving water outside. 6 a spear (矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive. This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan. He is the fourth-generation 7 of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art 8 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi. The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known 9 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 10 skills. Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．modern B．traditional C．classical D．ancient 3．A．like B．at C．after D．for 4．A．calls B．calling C．called D．is called 5．A．across B．into C．through D．against 6．A．Have B．With C．Hold D．For 7．A．inventor B．inheritor C．visitor D．teacher 8．A．tradition B．story C．news D．report 9．A．for B．as C．with D．to 10．A．covering B．singing C．carving D．dancing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空10篇 （南京专用） Little Molly lived in a small house at the foot of a mountain with her parents. They were poor, but they lived 1 . There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby. However, Molly never thought it was 2 . It was too small and not very clean in 3 eyes. Molly wanted to climb to the top of the mountain 4 there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there. She was looking forward to having a house 5 that. However, she understood her family's difficult situation. So she accepted 6 without saying anything. 7 passed by and little Molly grew up. One day, Molly decided to climb the mountain and 8 the house with golden windows. She took her bicycle and started her 9 . Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top. But she was so 10 to see a dirty house with dark windows. The house with golden windows was not here on the mountain. The golden windows she saw from her home were in fact the reflection (反射) of the dark and dirty windows. 1．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．correctly 2．A．expensive B．interesting C．beautiful D．magic 3．A．my B．his C．her D．their 4．A．because B．till C．before D．so 5．A．with B．like C．for D．except 6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．A．Years B．Weeks C．Days D．Hours 8．A．pick up B．ask for C．think of D．look at 9．A．risk B．report C．trip D．joke 10．A．surprised B．brave C．calm D．excited 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小莫莉和父母住在山脚下的小房子里，虽然贫穷但生活得很快乐。莫莉一直向往山顶上那座有着金色窗户的美丽房子，然而当她长大后爬上山顶，却发现那座房子并不存在，自己看到的金色窗户其实是家里又黑又脏的窗户的反射。 1．句意：他们很穷，但他们生活得很快乐。 slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；busily忙碌地；correctly正确地。根据下文“There were green trees and beautiful flowers around their house. And there was a river nearby.”可知，他们生活得很快乐。故选B。 2．句意：然而，莫莉从不认为它是美丽的。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；magic有魔力的。根据下文“It was too small and not very clean”可知，莫莉认为它不美丽。故选C。 3．句意：在她眼里，它太小了，而且不太干净。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上文“Molly never thought it was beautiful”可知，此处是指莫莉，应用her。故选C。 4．句意：莫莉想爬到山顶，因为那里有一座漂亮的房子，窗户闪闪发光。 because因为；till直到；before在……之前；so所以。根据空前后句意可知，空处表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：她期待着有一座像那样的房子。 with和……一起；like像……一样；for为了；except除了。根据上文“there was a beautiful house with glittering (闪闪发光的) golden windows there”可知，莫莉期待有一座像那样的房子。故选B。 6．句意：所以她什么也没说就接受了一切。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“However, she understood her family's difficult situation.”可知，莫莉接受了一切。故选C。 7．句意：几年过去了，小莫莉长大了。 Years年；Weeks周；Days天；Hours小时。根据下文“little Molly grew up”可知，应是几年过去了。故选A。 8．句意：一天，莫莉决定爬上山去看看那座有金色窗户的房子。 pick up捡起；ask for请求；think of想起；look at看。根据下文“Following a quiet road in the mountain towards the house, she got to the top.”可知，莫莉决定爬上山去看看那座有金色窗户的房子。故选D。 9．句意：她骑上自行车，开始了她的旅行。 risk风险；report报告；trip旅行；joke玩笑。根据上文“Molly decided to climb the mountain and look at the house with golden windows”可知，莫莉开始了她的旅行。故选C。 10．句意：但她看到一座窗户漆黑的脏房子时，感到很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；brave勇敢的；calm冷静的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“The house with golden windows was not here on the mountain.”可知，莫莉看到的是一座窗户漆黑的脏房子，这与她想象的不一样，所以她感到很惊讶。故选A。 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still 1 my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, 2 an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The 3 volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of 4 .” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the 5 at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other 6 held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not 7 , his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner 8 us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t 9 until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. 10 you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 1．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．collect 2．A．above B．behind C．beside D．under 3．A．first B．second C．third D．last 4．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses 5．A．dog B．fire C．shoes D．house 6．A．woman B．captain C．homeowner D．volunteer 7．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．proudly D．willingly 8．A．thinking B．thanking C．volunteering D．raising 9．A．stop B．leave C．wait D．finish 10．A．Before B．While C．As D．If 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆第一次出警时在房屋失火现场听从队长安排为赤脚房主拿鞋，事后房主来信致谢，由此作者感悟到：不要等拥有很多才去帮助他人，有能力给予时就应立即行动 。 1．句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still…my first fire.”可知，此处指的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选A。 2．句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。 above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……之下。根据“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，under an umbrella表示“在伞下”，故选D。 3．句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选A。 4．句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。” shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选A。 5．句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。 dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知，消防员的工作是灭火，put out the fire表示“灭火”，故选B。 6．句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。 woman女人；captain队长；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，这里说和作者一起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选D。 7．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选A。 8．句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选B。 9．句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。 stop停止；leave离开；wait等待；finish完成。根据“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选C。 10．句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。 Before在……之前；While当……时候；As作为；If如果。根据“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选D。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man 1 a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a touching (感人的) story about the love between 2 and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this area. He was often away from home and the son 3 saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s job. To help him, the father goes with him on his 4 day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s 5 and slowly begin to understand each other’s feelings. For the first time, the son 6 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears 7 run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is so 8 of his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be quiet. 9 like a mountain, it is always there. I am so touched because I think his love will quietly warm his son’s life forever. 10 their journey, the son learns that love can be wordless, and the father discovers that his silent care has grown into a bridge between their hearts. 1．A．in B．on C．with D．by 2．A．daughter B．friend C．uncle D．father 3．A．often B．seldom C．never D．usually 4．A．sad B．last C．happy D．first 5．A．faces B．arms C．hands D．hearts 6．A．picks B．collects C．carries D．invites 7．A．sadly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily 8．A．proud B．angry C．ready D．willing 9．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 10．A．Through B．Beside C．Below D．Above 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一部电影《那山、那人、那狗》，讲述了父子之间的感人故事。 1．句意：一位面容严肃的老人紧随其后。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with有，具有；by通过。根据“An older man...a strict face”可知，是面容严肃的老人，用with表伴随。故选C。 2．句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。 daughter女儿；friend朋友；uncle叔叔；father父亲。根据“This film shows a traditional Chinese father.”可知，这部电影是关于父亲和儿子之间爱的故事。故选D。 3．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 often经常；seldom很少；never从未；usually通常。根据“He was often away from home”可知，是很少能见到父亲。故选B。 4．句意：为了帮助他，父亲在他上班的第一天就和他一起去了。 sad悲伤的；last最后的；happy高兴的；first第一次的。根据“his...day of work”可知，应表达第一天上班。故选D。 5．句意：一路上，他们开始看到对方的内心，慢慢开始理解对方的感受。 faces脸；arms胳膊；hands手；hearts心。根据“slowly begin to understand each other’s feelings.”可知，是看到了对方的内心。故选D。 6．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲渡过一条冰冷的河流。 picks挑选；collects收集；carries背；invites邀请。根据“carrying the son on his back”可知，是儿子背着父亲过河。故选C。 7．句意：泪水悄悄地顺着他的脸流了下来。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.”可知，父亲想起了背儿子的事情，泪水悄悄地留下来。故选B。 8．句意：他为儿子的成长感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；angry生气的；ready准备；willing愿意。根据“But he just hides his care in his heart.”可知，他应该是为儿子感到骄傲。故选A。 9．句意：但就像一座山，它总是在那里。 Or或者；So因此；And和；But但是。根据“His love may be quiet....like a mountain,”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 10．句意：在他们的旅程中，儿子了解到爱是无言的，父亲发现他无声的关怀已经成为他们心灵之间的桥梁。 Through通过；Beside在……旁边；Below在……下面；Above在……上面。根据“their journey”可知，是通过这次旅行。故选A。 As I walked to my car at a shopping mall, I saw a man sitting on the ground. In front of him was a sign saying, “Please help”. I often give $20 to people like him, but this time I decided to 1 some time with him as well. I stopped and said, “Come on, brother. Let’s get you some groceries (杂货).” As we walked back into the 2 , we started to chat. I learned that he had a place to live, but had 3 money to buy food. Anyhow, I still wanted to 4 him. We started with some fruit and vegetables. He 5 some broccoli first, then some carrots and a couple of onions, and finally a nice steak (牛排). As we were talking, he told me he had two boys. A big pack of instant noodles (方便面) went in the basket. He also asked 6 he could get some toothpaste (牙膏). 7 , that was fine too. I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man, but his smile was genuine (真诚的). He 8 took what he really needed. I know I won’t do this all the time, as I can’t afford (负担地起) to do so, but 9 respect (尊重) and kindness is important. Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a 10 way. We often feel as though there’s nothing we can do to make the world better, but that’s just not true. 1．A．wait B．spend C．save D．record 2．A．car B．room C．mall D．bank 3．A．much B．more C．less D．no 4．A．help B．know C．change D．remember 5．A．passed B．lost C．sold D．chose 6．A．if B．why C．how D．when 7．A．Right now B．At last C．Of course D．It depends 8．A．still B．already C．never D．only 9．A．showing B．teaching C．accepting D．getting 10．A．strange B．small C．slow D．funny 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在商场遇需要帮助的男子，决定帮他购物，男子真诚选物，“我”意识到表达尊重与善意很重要，即便方式小也有助于改善世界 。 1．句意：我经常给像他这样的人20美元，但这次我决定也和他共度一些时光。 wait等待；spend花费（时间或金钱），常与on或in doing sth. 搭配；save节省；record记录。根据“some time with him”可知，这里表示和他共度时光。故选B。 2．句意：当我们走回商场时，我们开始聊天。 car汽车；room房间；mall商场；bank银行。前文提到“at a shopping mall”，所以这里是走回商场，故选C。 3．句意：我了解到他有个住的地方，但没钱买食物。 much许多；more更多；less更少；no没有。根据“but”可知前后语义转折，前面说有住的地方，后面应该是没有钱买食物，故选D。 4．句意：无论如何，我还是想帮助他。 help帮助；know知道；change改变；remember记得。根据“I often give $20 to people like him”可知，前文提到会给需要这样的人20美元，所以这里是还是想帮助他，故选A。 5．句意：他先选了一些西兰花，然后是一些胡萝卜和几个洋葱，最后是一块美味的牛排。 passed经过；lost丢失；sold出售；chose选择。根据“some broccoli first”可知，是在挑选食物，故选D。 6．句意：他还问是否可以得到一些牙膏。 if是否；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。这里表示询问是否可以得到牙膏，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。 7．句意：当然，那也可以。 Right now立刻；At last最后；Of course当然；It depends视情况而定。根据“that was fine too.”可知，这里是同意他拿牙膏，所以用“Of course”，故选C。 8．句意：他只拿了他真正需要的东西。 still仍然；already已经；never从不；only仅仅，只。根据“took what he really needed”可知，是只拿需要的东西，故选D。 9．句意：我知道我不会一直这样做，因为我负担不起，但表达尊重和善意很重要。 showing展示；teaching教；accepting接受；getting得到。“show respect and kindness”表示“展示尊重和善意”，符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：帮助他人是帮助世界的好方法，即使是以一种小的方式。 strange奇怪的；small小的；slow慢的；funny有趣的。根据“Helping others is a good way to help the world, even in just a…way.”可知，这里表示即使是以一种小的方式帮助他人也是好的，故选B。 Last year, my son Leopold and I went on a ski trip to Keystone, Colorado. Leopold is a picky (挑剔的) eater and sometimes he 1 be hesitant (犹豫的) to try new things. He says he has phobias (恐惧症), including heights, spiders and the dark. To encourage him, I 2 the idea of a Yes Day, something from the movie of the same name. When we arrived in Keystone, we started by trying new foods. I ate a vegetarian (素食主义者) meatball, 3 Leopold tried hash browns—an American potato dish that he said looked “funny.” 4 of us went back for another round of the food, but we each thought of our new foods as “not bad.” After the meal, I took him to meet his snowboarding instructor (教练). My 5 was that Leopold would make full use of this chance to snowboard on a mountain of this size. Leopold 6 his fear (恐惧) of height to ride a chairlift for snowboarding. Impressed by him, I also went to ski on a steep slope (陡峭的山坡). Later that afternoon, Leopold suggested going in the outdoor hot tub. I wanted to refuse as I 7 hate being cold and wet, but he mentioned our deal. Of course it was freezing, but the experience was 8 , as Leopold and I did it together. We had so much 9 on the ski trip that our whole family, including my husband and my daughter, went on saying yes during our following trips to Florida and Yellowstone. What started out as a way to get my son to try new foods 10 us to step out of our comfort zone. It has opened up a world of adventure for my family and helped us live life to the fullest. 1．A．must B．can C．should D．shall 2．A．made B．produced C．borrowed D．invented 3．A．while B．when C．since D．as 4．A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either 5．A．hope B．resolution C．prediction D．plan 6．A．forgot B．stopped C．faced D．lost 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 8．A．incredible B．terrible C．painful D．weird 9．A．trouble B．difficulty C．fun D．surprise 10．A．wished B．invited C．pushed D．promised 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和儿子Leopold去科罗拉多滑雪旅行，通过“肯定日”鼓励儿子尝试新事物，全家也因此走出舒适区的经历。 1．句意：利奥波德是个挑食的人，有时他可能会犹豫要不要尝试新事物。 must必须，一定；can可能；should应该；shall将。根据“Leopold is a picky (挑剔的) eater and sometimes he…be hesitant (犹豫的) to try new things.”可知，因为挑剔所以尝试新事物可能会犹豫，此处表示一种可能性 ，can符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：为了鼓励他，我借用了“肯定日”这个想法，它来自一部同名电影。 made制作； produced生产；borrowed借用；invented发明。根据“the idea of a Yes Day, something from the movie of the same name”可知，此处作者是借用电影里的想法 ，borrowed符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：我吃了一个素食主义者的肉丸，而利奥波德尝试了土豆煎饼 —— 一种他说看起来“很滑稽”的美国土豆菜肴。 while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；since自从；as当……时候。根据“I ate a vegetarian (素食主义者) meatball”与“Leopold tried hash browns”可知，此处是对比两人吃的食物，故选A。 4．句意：我们俩都没有再去吃一轮食物，但我们都觉得自己的新食物“还不错”。 None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Each每个；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“my son Leopold and I”可知是两人，且结合“but we each thought of our new foods as ‘not bad.’”可知，前后句是转折关系，后文说两人都觉得食物不错，可推测两人没再去吃一轮，故选B。 5．句意：我的希望是利奥波德能充分利用这个在这么大的山上玩单板滑雪的机会。 hope希望；resolution决心；prediction预测；plan计划。根据“Leopold would make full use of this chance to snowboard on a mountain of this size”可知，此处指作者的希望，故选A。 6．句意：利奥波德面对他对高处的恐惧，乘坐缆车去玩单板滑雪。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；faced面对；lost失去。根据“his fear (恐惧) of height to ride a chairlift for snowboarding”可知，此处利奥波德乘坐缆车去玩单板滑雪，是面对恐惧，故选C。 7．句意：我想拒绝，因为我总是讨厌又冷又湿，但他提到了我们的约定。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I wanted to refuse”可知，作者想要拒绝，可推测作者总是讨厌又冷又湿的环境，故选B。 8．句意：当然，这次经历令人难以置信，因为利奥波德和我一起做到了。 incredible难以置信的；terrible糟糕的；painful痛苦的；weird怪异的。根据“as Leopold and I did it together”并结合上文描述可知，作者不想做这件事，但是和儿子一起做到了，故这次经历是难以置信的，故选A。 9．句意：我们在滑雪旅行中玩得非常开心，以至于我们全家，包括我的丈夫和女儿，在接下来去佛罗里达和黄石公园的旅行中都继续说“行”。 trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；fun乐趣；surprise惊讶。根据“so much...on the ski trip”以及后文全家在后续旅行也积极尝试可知，是玩得开心，故选C。 10．句意：一开始是为了让我儿子尝试新食物的方法，推动我们走出了舒适区。 wished希望；invited邀请；pushed推动； promised承诺。根据“us to step out of our comfort zone”可知，此处指让儿子尝试新食物的举动推动全家走出舒适区，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new shopping center near my home, so I often go there with my parents. It takes 1 about ten minutes. The shopping center is big and 2 . There are lots of great things there. There are many kinds of food and drink. Many people go shopping there. 3 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and at good prices (价格). I often buy some cakes 4 my best friend Linda. The workers there are nice and 5 . They often help us when we need help. My sister Mary has a yellow sweater. It’s very nice. But it’s too small. She wants 6 a new one. She goes to the shopping center 7 Sunday because she doesn’t go to 8 that day. There are many nice and cheap clothes on sale (出售). They are in different 9 , such as red, black and blue. She likes a blue sweater very much, 10 it’s too big. At last, she takes a green sweater for only 60 yuan. 1．A．me B．us C．him D．them 2．A．old B．modern C．short D．sad 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．for B．on C．in D．of 5．A．well B．tired C．interesting D．friendly 6．A．show B．buy C．to show D．to buy 7．A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．A．shop B．home C．center D．school 9．A．bags B．places C．colours D．things 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的新购物中心，描述了其特点、商品价格以及作者和妹妹的购物经历。 1．句意：这大约花费我们十分钟。 me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据前文“so I often go there with my parents”可知，是 “我和父母”。故选B。 2．句意：这个购物中心又大又现代化。 old旧的；modern现代化的；short矮的；sad难过的。 与“big” 并列，能体现购物中心的特点，“modern” 符合新购物中心的属性。故选B。 3．句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西呢？   what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文“The things there are good and at good prices (价格).”可知，此处是询问原因。故选C。 4．句意：我经常给我最好的朋友琳达买一些蛋糕。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里面；of……的。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为 “给某人买某物”。故选A。 5．句意：那里的工作人员既友好又亲切。 well健康的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据前文“nice”可知，此处形容工作人员态度好。故选D。 6．句意：她想买一件新的。 show展示；buy买；to show动词不定式；to buy动词不定式。根据“But it’s too small.”可知，是想新买一件，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：她星期天去购物中心，因为那天她不用去上学。 on用于具体日期、星期几前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间点前；for表示“持续一段时间”。星期几前用介词on。故选A。 8．句意：她星期天去购物中心，因为那天她不用去上学。 shop商店；home家；center中心；school学校。go to school是固定搭配，意为“去上学”，星期天通常不用上学。故选D。 9．句意：它们有不同的颜色，比如红色、黑色和蓝色。 bags包；places地方；colours颜色；things事物。根据后文“such as red, black and blue”可知，是列举的颜色。故选C。 10．句意：她非常喜欢一件蓝色的毛衣，但是它太大了。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者；so因此。前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 1．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 2．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 3．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 4．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 5．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 6．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 7．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 8．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 9．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 10．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1．A．beauty B．sadness C．form D．value 2．A．hopes B．means C．wants D．adds 3．A．across B．to C．in D．around 4．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．doctors 5．A．them B．him C．it D．her 6．A．ancient B．bad C．terrible D．alive 7．A．because of B．because C．as D．while 8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 9．A．organize B．wonder C．forget D．row 10．A．raise B．recommend C．respect D．repair 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的特色景点和便利生活，包括夜景、购物、浦东新区和迪士尼乐园等。 1．句意：我喜欢欣赏上海夜晚的美景。 beauty美丽；sadness悲伤；form形式；value价值。根据“I like to enjoy the…of Shanghai at night”可知，夜晚欣赏的应是美景，故选A。 2．句意：这里有许多购物市场出售来自世界各地的商品，所以这意味着很容易为朋友买到有趣的东西。 hopes希望；means意味着；wants想要；adds增加。根据“it’s easy to buy interesting things”可知，购物市场多意味着购物便利，故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢带他们四处参观，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。 across穿过；to到；in在……里；around四处。根据“show them…”和“many places of interest”可知，应带朋友四处参观，故选D。 4．句意：许多游客会去位于上海中心的人民广场。 teachers老师；visitors游客；students学生；doctors医生。根据“go to People’s Square”和“see buildings”可知，去广场的应是游客，故选B。 5．句意：他们可以看到它周围无数的现代建筑。 them它们；him他；it它；her她。根据“People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai”可知，应用代词it指代广场，故选C。 6．句意：浦东新区在中国很有名，过去它又穷又老，但如今充满活力且崭新。 ancient古老的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；alive充满活力的。根据“new nowadays”及转折关系可知，现在应是充满活力的，与“poor and old”形成对比，故选D。 7．句意：因为有几座桥，你可以很容易地去浦东。 because of因为；because因为；as因为；while然而。“several bridges”是名词短语，需用“because of”连接，表示“原因”，故选A。 8．句意：它离机场很远，但是乘火车到机场只需8分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据生活常识可知，乘火车去机场的时间单位应为“分钟”，故选B。 9．句意：别忘了去上海迪士尼乐园。 organize组织；wonder想知道；forget忘记；row划船。根据“There are lots of interesting activities”可知，此处是提醒“不要忘记”去游玩，故选C。 10．句意：如果你有机会去上海，我强烈推荐外滩。 raise提高；recommend推荐；respect尊重；repair修理。根据“It’s very exciting to see the night view”可知，作者是在推荐景点，故选B。 In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look 1 from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng 2 more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley is the boundary (分界线) 3 the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then 4 to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the 5 back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, 6 he sends back a letter. It is the last 7 to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And 8 fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are 9 and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley 10 between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 1．A．far B．different C．free D．ordinary 2．A．means B．adds C．expresses D．holds 3．A．below B．behind C．beside D．between 4．A．ride B．walk C．write D．say 5．A．neighbour B．officer C．master D．visitor 6．A．because B．so C．but D．or 7．A．dream B．law C．view D．hope 8．A．start B．keep C．stop D．practise 9．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．surprised 10．A．arrives B．appears C．stays D．covers 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了通过双方各退一步的智慧，化解了邻里矛盾，创造了“六尺巷”这一流传至今的文化符号。这个故事告诉我们：对邻居要有礼貌和友善。 1．句意：它可能看起来和其他巷子没什么区别。 far远的；different不同的；free自由的；ordinary普通的。根据后文“But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng…more than the alley itself.”可知，此处应该表达它可能看起来和其他巷子没什么区别。故选B。 2．句意：但对于了解桐城历史的人来说，六尺巷的意义不仅仅意味着胡同本身。 means意味着；adds加入；expresses表达；holds持有。根据“Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng…more than the alley itself.”可知，此处应该填入means，作谓语，意为“意味着”，指的是六尺巷的意义不仅仅意味着胡同本身。故选A。 3．句意：清初，这条胡同是张家和吴家的之间分界线。 below在……下方；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据空格后“...the Zhang family and the Wu family.”可知，此处考查between…and…，固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，指的是张家和吴家之间的分界线。故选D。 4．句意：张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。 ride骑；walk散步；write写；say说。根据后文“After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time.”可知，此处应该填入write，write to sb，意为“给某人写信”，指的是张家写信给他们家的高级官员张颖。故选C。 5．句意：张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。 neighbour邻居；officer官员；master控制者；visitor参观者。根据前文“Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other.”可知，此处应该表达张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。故选A。 6．句意：他没有使用他的权力，而是发回了一封信。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子“He does not use his power, …he sends back a letter.”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”，表达他没有使用权力给邻居施压，而是发回了一封信给家人。故选C。 7．句意：这是张家最后的希望了。 dream梦想；law法律；view观点，看法；hope希望。根据后文“However, there is only a poem in it”可知，此处应该表达这是张家最后的希望了。故选D。 8．句意：停止为一条小巷争吵了。 start开始；keep保持；stop停止；practise练习。根据空格后“...fighting over an alleyway?”和后文“The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet.”可知，此处应该指的是停止为一条小巷争吵了。故选C。 9．句意：吴家人都很惊讶，也照做了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的，疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet.”可知，张家把他们的墙往后移了三尺这件事情应该让吴家人都很惊讶。故选D。 10．句意：后来，两户人家之间出现了一条2米长的小巷，这就是这条小巷得名的原因。 arrives到达；appears出现；stays保持；covers覆盖。根据“a 2-metre alley…between the two families”及上文两家人割让三尺可知，这条2米长的小巷就出现了。故选B。 On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 1 world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 2 ideas. In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish (红鲤鱼). They are designed to look 3 the detailed paper-cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece 4 Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing. Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high. As sunlight comes 5 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with (与……融合) the moving water outside. 6 a spear (矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive. This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan. He is the fourth-generation 7 of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art 8 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi. The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known 9 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 10 skills. Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times. 1．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．A．modern B．traditional C．classical D．ancient 3．A．like B．at C．after D．for 4．A．calls B．calling C．called D．is called 5．A．across B．into C．through D．against 6．A．Have B．With C．Hold D．For 7．A．inventor B．inheritor C．visitor D．teacher 8．A．tradition B．story C．news D．report 9．A．for B．as C．with D．to 10．A．covering B．singing C．carving D．dancing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了北京南池子博物馆的传统与现代艺术融合的展览，重点描述了皮影戏和机械红鲤鱼的艺术作品。 1．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，在北京，走进紫禁城东侧的一个传统庭院，感觉像是进入了另一个世界。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“world”可知，此处是泛指另一个世界，用another。故选B。 2．句意：它结合了数百年前的艺术和现代思想。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；classical经典的；ancient古代的。根据“combines the art from hundreds of years ago with ... ideas.”可知，是指将数百年前的艺术与现代思想结合。故选A。 3．句意：它们被设计成看起来像精细的剪纸作品。 like像；at在；after在……之后；for为了。根据“look ... the detailed paper-cut works.”可知，是指看起来像剪纸作品，look like“看起来像”。故选A。 4．句意：这幅名为《跳跃》的动人艺术品是由崔晓晴创作的。 calls叫做，动词第三人称单数；calling动名词或现在分词；called动词过去分词；is called一般现在时的被动语态。句中已有谓语，空处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词art piece。故选C。 5．句意：当阳光透过美丽的窗户时，不断变化的倒影与外面的流动水融合在一起。 across横过；into进入；through穿过；against倚，靠。根据“sunlight comes ... the beautiful windows”可知，是指阳光穿过窗户，用介词through。故选C。 6．句意：手里拿着长矛，木偶几乎看起来像活的一样。 Have有；With带着，和；Hold抓住；For为了。句中已有谓语appears，且根据“a spear (矛) in hand”可知，此处表示伴随，用with的复合结构。故选B。 7．句意：他是王氏皮影戏的第四代继承人，皮影戏是国家非物质文化遗产。 inventor发明者；inheritor继承人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“He is the fourth-generation ... of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry”可知，是指第四代继承人。故选B。 8．句意：在陕西华县，家族艺术传统代代相传。 tradition传统；story故事；news新闻；report报告。根据“The family art ... has been passed down to generations”可知，是指家族艺术传统代代相传。故选A。 9．句意：王氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名，尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。 for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“The inheritors (传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known ... their outstanding skills”可知，是指因他们的卓越技能而出名，be well-known for“因……而著名”。故选A。 10．句意：王氏皮影戏的传承人以其卓越的皮影制作技艺而闻名，尤其是他们精湛的雕刻技艺。 covering覆盖；singing唱；carving雕刻；dancing跳舞。根据“their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable ... skills”可知，皮影戏制作需要雕刻技能。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $