精品解析：2026年河南省中考模拟考试（1）英语试卷

2026年河南省中考模拟考试(1)英语试卷 (考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A flower. 2.When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 4.How does the boy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Drink more water. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a city. 9. Who did she go with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 10. How was the food there? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a movie. 12. How long will he stay there? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 13. What will he take? A. Food and water. B. A camera. C. A map. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 15. Why does he like it? A. It’s easy. B. It’s useful. C. It’s interesting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Almost every student wants to do well in their studies. However, many of them don’t know the secret of better learning. In fact, it is not difficult. If you follow these simple ways, you can study better and get better grades easily. First, you should plan your time carefully. Make a list of what you have to do. Then make a timetable. Write down your study hours and stick to it. Don’t forget to leave enough time for rest and hobbies. A good plan can help you make full use of your time. Second, find a good place to study. Look around your house for a good study area. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, televisions or other noisy things around. When you sit down to study, you can focus on your lessons only. Third, develop a good study habit. The most important thing is to concentrate on your study. Don’t walk around or stand up while studying. Before you start to study, don’t forget to clean your desk. A clean desk can help you think clearly and quickly. Fourth, take notes carefully. Taking notes is helpful because it can make you understand better and remember easily. Write down key points while listening to teachers in class. After class, review your notes in time. Finally, never give up easily. If you don’t understand something, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Everyone meets difficulties in study. Keep trying and you will make progress little by little. In a word, studying well is not as hard as you think. With good ways and good habits, you will become a top student. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the first thing we should do to study better? A. Find a quiet place. B. Plan our time carefully. C. Take notes in class. D. Ask teachers for help. 2. What should NOT be in your study area? A. Books and pens. B. A clean desk. C. Games and televisions. D. A comfortable chair. 3. Why should we take notes in class? A. To make our teachers happy. B. To understand and remember better. C. To finish homework quickly. D. To show we are listening. 4. What should you do if you meet difficulties in study? A. Give up at once. B. Keep it to yourself. C. Ask for help. D. Wait for others to tell you. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Study Better B. How to Plan Time C. How to Take Notes D. How to Find a Study Place 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何更好地学习展开，介绍了仔细规划时间、找一个好的学习地方、养成良好的学习习惯、认真记笔记以及不要轻易放弃等方法。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“First, you should plan your time carefully.”可知，为了更好地学习，我们应该做的第一件事是仔细规划时间。 【2题详解】 根据第三段“No games, televisions or other noisy things around.”可知，学习区域不应该有游戏、电视或其他吵闹的东西。 【3题详解】 根据第五段“Taking notes is helpful because it can make you understand better and remember easily.”可知，我们上课要记笔记是因为记笔记能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆。 【4题详解】 根据倒数第二段“If you don’t understand something, ask your teachers or classmates for help.”可知，如果在学习中遇到困难，应该寻求帮助。 【5题详解】 文章主要围绕如何更好地学习展开，介绍了仔细规划时间、找一个好的学习地方、养成良好的学习习惯、认真记笔记以及不要轻易放弃等方法，所以最佳标题是“How to Study Better”。 B Zhang Ming is a 15-year-old student in Zhengzhou. Like many other children, he has a lot of after-school classes on weekends. But things changed a lot this term. “My parents used to take me to different after-school classes every weekend. I felt very tired and had no time to play,” Zhang said. “Now I have more free time to do what I like.” Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), primary and junior high school students have less homework and fewer after-school classes. Students can have more time to develop their hobbies and improve their abilities. Many students now take part in different kinds of after-school clubs. Some join sports clubs to play basketball, football or run. Some join art clubs to draw, sing or dance. Others join reading clubs, science clubs or cooking clubs. These activities make their school life more colorful. Teachers also change their teaching ways. They try to make classes more interesting and help students learn more in class. Students no longer need to spend too much time on homework. They can go to bed earlier and keep healthy. Parents have different ideas about this policy. Some are happy because their children feel less stressed. Some still worry about their children’s grades. But most parents agree that the policy is good for children’s growth. Everyone hopes that students can study happily and grow up in a healthy way. The “double reduction” policy is just a good start. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Zhang Ming feel tired before? A. He had too much homework. B. He had many after-school classes. C. He got up very early. D. He did housework every day. 7. What does the “double reduction” policy help students do? A. Have more free time. B. Get up earlier. C. Take more classes. D. Learn more subjects. 8. What activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing pictures. C. Climbing mountains. D. Reading books. 9. What do teachers do to help students? A. Give more homework. B. Make classes more interesting. C. Teach fewer subjects. D. Let students rest in class. 10. What do most parents think of the policy? A. It is bad for grades. B. It is good for children’s growth. C. It makes parents busier. D. It makes students lazy. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“双减”政策给学生生活带来重大改变，虽家长看法不一但有益于学生成长。 【6题详解】 根据原文第二段张明的表述“My parents used to take me to different after-school classes every weekend. I felt very tired”可知，张明之前累是因为周末要上很多课外班。 【7题详解】 根据原文，双减政策减少了学生的作业和课外班，张明明确提到“Now I have more free time to do what I like”政策帮助学生获得更多自由时间。 【8题详解】 原文第四段提到的活动有“Some join sports clubs to play basketball, football or run. Some join art clubs to draw, sing or dance. Others join reading clubs, science clubs or cooking clubs.”打篮球、画画、阅读等，没有提到爬山这项活动。 【9题详解】 根据原文第五段“Teachers also change their teaching ways. They try to make classes more interesting and help students learn more in class”可知，老师通过让课堂更有趣来帮助学生。 【10题详解】 原文倒数第二段明确说明“But most parents agree that the policy is good for children’s growth”大多数家长认为双减对孩子的成长有益。 C Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular around the world. During the past few years, many students have studied at home on computers or mobile phones. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is convenient. Students can study at home at any time they like. They don’t need to spend time traveling to school. If they miss a class, they can watch the video again later. Second, students can choose their favorite teachers and lessons. There are many different kinds of lessons online. Students can learn what they are really interested in. It helps them learn better. However, online learning also has disadvantages. Without teachers’ face-to-face guidance (指导), some students cannot control themselves. They may play computer games or chat on the phone during online classes. They can’t focus on their lessons. Besides, looking at screens for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. Many students become near-sighted because of too much screen time. They also have less communication with classmates. To make online learning more effective, students should make a proper study plan. They should keep away from games while studying. It is also important to do eye exercises and take a short rest after studying for an hour. In short, online learning is a useful way of studying, but it also needs self-discipline (自律). Only in this way can students really learn something useful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the first advantage of online learning? A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C. Cheap. D. Useful. 12. What can students do if they miss a class online? A. Ask classmates for help. B. Watch the video again. C. Give up this lesson. D. Wait for the next term. 13. What problem may some students have in online learning? A. They can’t control themselves. B. They have no lessons to choose from. C. They have too much homework. D. They have no computers. 14. Why do many students become near-sighted? A. They read too many books. B. They look at screens for too long. C. They do too little exercise. D. They sleep too late. 15. What should students do to learn better online? A. Play games while studying. B. Keep studying without rest. C. Make a study plan. D. Watch videos all day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在线学习在全球的流行趋势，分析了其便捷、可自主选择课程的优点和学生易缺乏自控、伤眼睛、减少同学交流的弊端，并给出了制定学习计划、远离游戏、做眼保健操等让在线学习更有效的建议 【11题详解】 第二段1-2句“Online learning has many advantages. First, it is convenient.”，说明在线学习的优点之一是便捷。 【12题详解】 第二段最后一句“If they miss a class, they can watch the video again later.”，直接说明缺课的解决办法是重新观看课程视频。 【13题详解】 第四段第二句“Without teachers’ face-to-face guidance, some students cannot control themselves.”，指出在线学习的弊端之一是部分学生缺乏自我管控能力。 【14题详解】 第五段1-2句“Besides, looking at screens for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. Many students become near-sighted because of too much screen time.”，说明学生近视的原因是长时间看电子屏幕。 【15题详解】 第六段首句“To make online learning more effective, students should make a proper study plan.”提及提升在线学习效率的首要做法是制定学习计划。 D When we talk about the environment, we always think of trees, rivers, animals and so on. In fact, the environment is very important to everyone. However, it is getting worse and worse now. People pollute the earth, and we must do something to protect it. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and fresh. They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Each year, we should plant as many trees as possible. Second, we should save water. Water is necessary for life. We should turn off the taps after using them. We can collect rainwater for watering flowers and cleaning the floor. We shouldn’t waste any drop of water. Third, we should reduce rubbish. We should throw rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it everywhere. We can also sort (分类) rubbish into different groups. Recycling paper, glass and plastic is helpful. Fourth, we should save energy. We should turn off lights and TVs when we leave a room. We can walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. Buses are also better than private cars. Finally, we should tell people around us the importance of protecting the environment. Everyone should realize that protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. Protecting the environment is not a difficult thing. It needs everyone’s effort. If everyone takes action, our world will become more and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does the writer think of the environment now? A. Getting better. B. Getting worse. C. The same as before. D. Very perfect. 17. What can trees do according to the passage? A. Make water clean. B. Produce food. C. Make air fresh. D. Keep warm. 18. What should we do after using water? A. Leave the tap on. B. Collect rainwater. C. Turn off the tap. D. Use more water. 19. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 D. 利用 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save water. B. How to plant trees. C. How to protect the environment. D. How to save energy. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从种树、节水、减垃圾、节能等多个方面介绍了保护环境的方法。 【16题详解】 定位原文第一段“However, it is getting worse and worse now”可知作者认为现在的环境越来越差。 【17题详解】 定位原文第二段“Trees can make the air clean and fresh”可知树木可以净化空气、让空气清新。 【18题详解】 定位原文第三段“We should turn off the taps after using them”可知用完水后应该关掉水龙头。 【19题详解】 结合后文“扔垃圾进垃圾桶、分类回收垃圾”的环保行为，可知这里提倡减少垃圾，reduce含义是减少。 【20题详解】 文章从种树、节水、减垃圾、节能等多个方面介绍了保护环境的方法，主旨是“如何保护环境”。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little girl walked into a flower shop. She carried some coins in her hand. Her mother was badly ill, and it was her birthday. The girl wanted to give her a simple but special gift. “I want to buy some flowers for my mom,” she said ____21____. The shopkeeper asked, “What kind of flowers do you like?” “I don’t know,” the girl answered. “I only have a little money. I don’t know____22____ it can buy.” The shopkeeper ____23____ at her and smiled. He could ____24____ the girl really loved her mom. He picked some beautiful ____25____ and wrapped them nicely with colorful paper. “How much is it?” the girl asked ____26____, holding her coins tightly. The shopkeeper said, “It’s ____27____ for you. You don’t need to pay anything.” The girl was very ____28____. “Thank you so much!” she said happily and ran home ____29____. When she ____30____, she gave the flowers to her mom. Her mom was so moved that tears came into her eyes. Later, the shopkeeper’s son asked him, “Why didn’t you ask for money?” He said, “The girl’s love is the most ____31____ gift in the world. Money can’t ____32____ it.” From then on, the shopkeeper often helped poor children. He said ____33____ makes him happier than giving love to others. And the little girl never ____34____ the kindness of the shopkeeper. She learned to be ____35____ to others, too. 21. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. freely 22. A. how B. where C. what D. why 23. A. shouted B. laughed C. looked D. pointed 24. A. see B. hope C. like D. agree 25. A. cards B. books C. trees D. flowers 26. A. loudly B. clearly C. luckily D. worriedly 27. A. cheap B. free C. small D. dear 28. A. surprised B. tired C. sick D. shy 29. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 30. A. left B. returned C. arrived D. stopped 31. A. expensive B. interesting C. valuable D. beautiful 32. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. thought B. forgot C. spoke D. heard 35. A. careful B. useful C. kind D. clever 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖且充满善意的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她轻声地说：“我想给我妈妈买些花。” 根据“I want to buy some flowers for my mom”以及后文没有多少钱可知，她应是轻声地，没有底气地说，quietly“轻声地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、freely“自由地”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我不知道它能买什么。 根据“I only have a little money. I don’t know...it can buy.”可知，此处指不知道钱能买什么，what“什么”符合语境，how“如何”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：店主看着她，笑了。 根据“The shopkeeper...at her and smiled.”可知，此处指店主看着她，looked“看”符合语境，shouted“大喊”、laughed“大笑（此处强调动作，结合语境，此处用看更合适）”、pointed“指”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他能看出女孩真的很爱她的妈妈。 根据“He could...the girl really loved her mom.”可知，此处指看出女孩爱妈妈，see“看见，看出”符合语境，hope“希望”、like“喜欢”、agree“同意”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他挑了一些漂亮的花，用彩纸精心包好。 根据“He picked some beautiful...and wrapped them nicely with colorful paper.”可知，花店应是挑花，flowers“花”符合语境，cards“卡片”、books“书”、trees“树”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：“多少钱？”女孩紧紧握着硬币，担心地问道。 根据“holding her coins tightly”可知，女孩紧紧握着硬币，应是担心地问价格，worriedly“担心地”符合语境，loudly“大声地”、clearly“清楚地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：它对你来说是免费的。 根据“You don’t need to pay anything.”可知，不需要付钱，所以是免费的，free“免费的”符合语境，cheap“便宜的”、small“小的”、dear“昂贵的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：女孩非常惊讶。 根据“You don’t need to pay anything.”可知，女孩不需要付钱，所以应是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、sick“生病的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：“非常感谢！”她高兴地说，然后迅速跑回家。 根据“she said happily and ran home...”可知，女孩应是高兴地快速跑回家，quickly“快速地”符合语境，slowly“慢慢地”、carefully“小心地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：当她回到家时，她把花给了妈妈。 根据“she gave the flowers to her mom”可知，应是回到家把花给妈妈，returned“返回”符合语境，left“离开”、arrived“到达（此处强调到达后做的动作，用returned更合适）”、stopped“停止”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：女孩的爱是世界上最珍贵的礼物。 根据“The girl’s love is the most...gift in the world.”可知，此处指女孩的爱是最珍贵的礼物，valuable“珍贵的”符合语境，expensive“昂贵的”、interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“美丽的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：金钱买不到它。 根据“Money can’t...it.”可知，此处指金钱买不到爱，buy“买”符合语境，sell“卖”、borrow“借”、lend“借出”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他说没有什么比给予别人爱更让他开心的了。 根据“makes him happier than giving love to others”可知，此处指没有什么比给予别人爱更让他开心，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：小女孩永远不会忘记店主的好意。 根据“the kindness of the shopkeeper”可知，此处指不会忘记店主的好意，forgot“忘记”符合语境，thought“想”、spoke“说”、heard“听见”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：她也学会了善待他人。 根据“the kindness of the shopkeeper”以及“She learned to be...to others, too.”可知，此处指学会了善待他人，kind“善良的”符合语境，careful“小心的”、useful“有用的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, help, happy, they, have, kind, make, friend, one, go I have a neighbor called Lisa. She is a ____36____ girl. She always ____37____ others. Last Sunday, we went to the old people’s home together. We ____38____ there by bus. When we got there, the old people were very ____39____. We talked with ____40____ and read newspapers to them. We also ____41____ some dumplings for lunch. They said it was the ____42____ time they had had so much fun. I felt proud to ____43____ such a good friend. I believe ____44____ can make the world warmer. We decided to go there again next month. It was a wonderful day ____45____ love and joy. 【答案】36. friendly 37. helps 38. went 39. happy 40. them 41. made 42. first 43. have 44. kindness 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与善良友好的邻居丽莎一起前往养老院做志愿活动的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一个友好的女孩。根据“girl”及后文可知，此处是指她很友好，使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语。 【37题详解】 句意：她总是帮助别人。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合所给词，help“帮助”符合语境，表示“总是帮助别人”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车到那里。根据“by bus”可知乘公共汽车到那里，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，go“去”符合语境，其过去式为went。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，老人们非常高兴。根据“When we got there, the old people were very”可知，此处指老人们非常高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们和他们聊天，给他们读报纸。根据“talked with”可知，此处指和他们聊天，使用they的代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。 【41题详解】 句意：我们还包了一些饺子当午餐。根据“some dumplings for lunch”可知，此处指包饺子，make dumplings“包饺子”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式made。 【42题详解】 句意：他们说这是他们第一次玩得这么开心。根据“time they had had so much fun”可知，此处指第一次玩得这么开心，one“一”符合语境，此处使用其序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：我为有这样一个好朋友而感到自豪。根据“I felt proud to...such a good friend.”可知，此处指有这样一个好朋友，have“有”符合语境，根据“to”可知，此处使用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：我相信善良能让世界变得更温暖。根据“can make the world warmer”可知，此处指善良能让世界变得更温暖，此处使用kind的名词形式kindness“善良”。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个充满爱和欢乐的美好日子。根据“a wonderful day...love and joy”可知，此处指充满爱和欢乐的美好日子，with“带有”符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jack, How is it going now? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. My school is big and beautiful. We have six classes ____46____ day. I like English best ____47____ it is very interesting. Our teacher often plays games with us. After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I’m good ____48____ sports. I also enjoy reading in the library. I want ____49____ be a writer in the future. How about you? Please write to me soon. ____50____ best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. a 47. because 48. at 49. to 50. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给Jack的信，信中主要讲述了写信人的学校生活情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我们一天有六节课。根据“We have six classes...day.”可知，此处指一天有六节课，a day“一天”。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢英语，因为它非常有趣。根据“I like English best...it is very interesting.”可知，前后为因果关系，因为英语有趣，所以喜欢英语，用because引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：我擅长运动。根据“I’m good...sports.”可知，此处指擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。 【49题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一名作家。根据“I want...be a writer in the future.”可知，此处指想要成为作家，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：致以最美好的祝愿！根据“...best wishes!”可知，此处指致以最美好的祝愿，best wishes前用介词with，句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. You look so excited. B: Yes. ____51____ A: A volleyball game? Where will it be? B: ____52____ A: When will it start? B: ____53____ A: Can I go with you? B: ____54____ A: Great! See you tomorrow. B: ____55____ 【答案】51. There will be a volleyball game tomorrow. 52. It’ll be on the school playground. 53. It’ll start at 4:00 p.m. 54. Sure / Of course you can. 55. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一段朋友间关于观看排球比赛的轻松对话。 【51题详解】 上文A说汤姆看起来很兴奋，B需要给出一个兴奋的原因。根据后续对话，这个原因与一场排球比赛有关。即There will be a volleyball game tomorrow. 【52题详解】 上文A问在哪里举行，B需要告诉A比赛的具体地点。即It’ll be on the school playground. 【53题详解】 上文A问比赛什么时候开始，B需要告诉A比赛的具体开始时间。即It’ll start at 4:00 p.m. 【54题详解】 上文A问能和对方一起去吗，B需要回应A的请求，结合后文应表示愿意让A一起去。即Sure / Of course you can. 【55题详解】 上文A说明天见，B需要回应A的告别，表示期待明天的见面。即See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为了提高同学们的身体素质，学校决定开展“健康生活”主题活动。请你以学生会名义，用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点：坚持锻炼，每天运动一小时；健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；早睡早起，保证充足睡眠；保持心情愉快，积极面对生活。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；80词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, To improve our physical health, our school is starting the “Healthy Life” theme activity. Now we, the Student Union, call on all students to follow these suggestions. First, we should keep exercising for at least one hour every day. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Third, go to bed early and get up early to make sure you have enough sleep. Finally, keep a good mood and face life actively. Let’s develop good habits and live a healthy life! Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：倡议健康生活 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康生活的重要性 主体段：介绍如何健康生活 结尾段：发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何健康生活：keep exercising for at least one hour every day/eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food/go to bed early and get up early to make sure you have enough sleep/keep a good mood and face life actively等 要点二：发出倡议：develop good habits/live a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中考模拟考试(1)英语试卷 (考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A flower. 2.When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 4.How does the boy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Drink more water. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Lucy go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a city. 9. Who did she go with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 10. How was the food there? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a movie. 12. How long will he stay there? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 13. What will he take? A. Food and water. B. A camera. C. A map. 听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。 14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 15. Why does he like it? A. It’s easy. B. It’s useful. C. It’s interesting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Almost every student wants to do well in their studies. However, many of them don’t know the secret of better learning. In fact, it is not difficult. If you follow these simple ways, you can study better and get better grades easily. First, you should plan your time carefully. Make a list of what you have to do. Then make a timetable. Write down your study hours and stick to it. Don’t forget to leave enough time for rest and hobbies. A good plan can help you make full use of your time. Second, find a good place to study. Look around your house for a good study area. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, televisions or other noisy things around. When you sit down to study, you can focus on your lessons only. Third, develop a good study habit. The most important thing is to concentrate on your study. Don’t walk around or stand up while studying. Before you start to study, don’t forget to clean your desk. A clean desk can help you think clearly and quickly. Fourth, take notes carefully. Taking notes is helpful because it can make you understand better and remember easily. Write down key points while listening to teachers in class. After class, review your notes in time. Finally, never give up easily. If you don’t understand something, ask your teachers or classmates for help. Everyone meets difficulties in study. Keep trying and you will make progress little by little. In a word, studying well is not as hard as you think. With good ways and good habits, you will become a top student. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the first thing we should do to study better? A. Find a quiet place. B. Plan our time carefully. C. Take notes in class. D. Ask teachers for help. 2. What should NOT be in your study area? A. Books and pens. B. A clean desk. C. Games and televisions. D. A comfortable chair. 3. Why should we take notes in class? A. To make our teachers happy. B. To understand and remember better. C. To finish homework quickly. D. To show we are listening. 4. What should you do if you meet difficulties in study? A. Give up at once. B. Keep it to yourself. C. Ask for help. D. Wait for others to tell you. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Study Better B. How to Plan Time C. How to Take Notes D. How to Find a Study Place B Zhang Ming is a 15-year-old student in Zhengzhou. Like many other children, he has a lot of after-school classes on weekends. But things changed a lot this term. “My parents used to take me to different after-school classes every weekend. I felt very tired and had no time to play,” Zhang said. “Now I have more free time to do what I like.” Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), primary and junior high school students have less homework and fewer after-school classes. Students can have more time to develop their hobbies and improve their abilities. Many students now take part in different kinds of after-school clubs. Some join sports clubs to play basketball, football or run. Some join art clubs to draw, sing or dance. Others join reading clubs, science clubs or cooking clubs. These activities make their school life more colorful. Teachers also change their teaching ways. They try to make classes more interesting and help students learn more in class. Students no longer need to spend too much time on homework. They can go to bed earlier and keep healthy. Parents have different ideas about this policy. Some are happy because their children feel less stressed. Some still worry about their children’s grades. But most parents agree that the policy is good for children’s growth. Everyone hopes that students can study happily and grow up in a healthy way. The “double reduction” policy is just a good start. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Zhang Ming feel tired before? A. He had too much homework. B. He had many after-school classes. C. He got up very early. D. He did housework every day. 7. What does the “double reduction” policy help students do? A. Have more free time. B. Get up earlier. C. Take more classes. D. Learn more subjects. 8. What activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing basketball. B. Drawing pictures. C. Climbing mountains. D. Reading books. 9. What do teachers do to help students? A. Give more homework. B. Make classes more interesting. C. Teach fewer subjects. D. Let students rest in class. 10. What do most parents think of the policy? A. It is bad for grades. B. It is good for children’s growth. C. It makes parents busier. D. It makes students lazy. C Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular around the world. During the past few years, many students have studied at home on computers or mobile phones. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is convenient. Students can study at home at any time they like. They don’t need to spend time traveling to school. If they miss a class, they can watch the video again later. Second, students can choose their favorite teachers and lessons. There are many different kinds of lessons online. Students can learn what they are really interested in. It helps them learn better. However, online learning also has disadvantages. Without teachers’ face-to-face guidance (指导), some students cannot control themselves. They may play computer games or chat on the phone during online classes. They can’t focus on their lessons. Besides, looking at screens for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. Many students become near-sighted because of too much screen time. They also have less communication with classmates. To make online learning more effective, students should make a proper study plan. They should keep away from games while studying. It is also important to do eye exercises and take a short rest after studying for an hour. In short, online learning is a useful way of studying, but it also needs self-discipline (自律). Only in this way can students really learn something useful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the first advantage of online learning? A. Interesting. B. Convenient. C. Cheap. D. Useful. 12. What can students do if they miss a class online? A. Ask classmates for help. B. Watch the video again. C. Give up this lesson. D. Wait for the next term. 13. What problem may some students have in online learning? A. They can’t control themselves. B. They have no lessons to choose from. C. They have too much homework. D. They have no computers. 14. Why do many students become near-sighted? A. They read too many books. B. They look at screens for too long. C. They do too little exercise. D. They sleep too late. 15. What should students do to learn better online? A. Play games while studying. B. Keep studying without rest. C. Make a study plan. D. Watch videos all day. D When we talk about the environment, we always think of trees, rivers, animals and so on. In fact, the environment is very important to everyone. However, it is getting worse and worse now. People pollute the earth, and we must do something to protect it. First, we should plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and fresh. They can also stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Each year, we should plant as many trees as possible. Second, we should save water. Water is necessary for life. We should turn off the taps after using them. We can collect rainwater for watering flowers and cleaning the floor. We shouldn’t waste any drop of water. Third, we should reduce rubbish. We should throw rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it everywhere. We can also sort (分类) rubbish into different groups. Recycling paper, glass and plastic is helpful. Fourth, we should save energy. We should turn off lights and TVs when we leave a room. We can walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. Buses are also better than private cars. Finally, we should tell people around us the importance of protecting the environment. Everyone should realize that protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. Protecting the environment is not a difficult thing. It needs everyone’s effort. If everyone takes action, our world will become more and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does the writer think of the environment now? A. Getting better. B. Getting worse. C. The same as before. D. Very perfect. 17. What can trees do according to the passage? A. Make water clean. B. Produce food. C. Make air fresh. D. Keep warm. 18. What should we do after using water? A. Leave the tap on. B. Collect rainwater. C. Turn off the tap. D. Use more water. 19. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean? A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 D. 利用 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save water. B. How to plant trees. C. How to protect the environment. D. How to save energy. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a little girl walked into a flower shop. She carried some coins in her hand. Her mother was badly ill, and it was her birthday. The girl wanted to give her a simple but special gift. “I want to buy some flowers for my mom,” she said ____21____. The shopkeeper asked, “What kind of flowers do you like?” “I don’t know,” the girl answered. “I only have a little money. I don’t know____22____ it can buy.” The shopkeeper ____23____ at her and smiled. He could ____24____ the girl really loved her mom. He picked some beautiful ____25____ and wrapped them nicely with colorful paper. “How much is it?” the girl asked ____26____, holding her coins tightly. The shopkeeper said, “It’s ____27____ for you. You don’t need to pay anything.” The girl was very ____28____. “Thank you so much!” she said happily and ran home ____29____. When she ____30____, she gave the flowers to her mom. Her mom was so moved that tears came into her eyes. Later, the shopkeeper’s son asked him, “Why didn’t you ask for money?” He said, “The girl’s love is the most ____31____ gift in the world. Money can’t ____32____ it.” From then on, the shopkeeper often helped poor children. He said ____33____ makes him happier than giving love to others. And the little girl never ____34____ the kindness of the shopkeeper. She learned to be ____35____ to others, too. 21. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. freely 22. A. how B. where C. what D. why 23. A. shouted B. laughed C. looked D. pointed 24. A. see B. hope C. like D. agree 25. A. cards B. books C. trees D. flowers 26. A. loudly B. clearly C. luckily D. worriedly 27. A. cheap B. free C. small D. dear 28. A. surprised B. tired C. sick D. shy 29. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 30. A. left B. returned C. arrived D. stopped 31. A. expensive B. interesting C. valuable D. beautiful 32. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. thought B. forgot C. spoke D. heard 35. A. careful B. useful C. kind D. clever 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with, help, happy, they, have, kind, make, friend, one, go I have a neighbor called Lisa. She is a ____36____ girl. She always ____37____ others. Last Sunday, we went to the old people’s home together. We ____38____ there by bus. When we got there, the old people were very ____39____. We talked with ____40____ and read newspapers to them. We also ____41____ some dumplings for lunch. They said it was the ____42____ time they had had so much fun. I felt proud to ____43____ such a good friend. I believe ____44____ can make the world warmer. We decided to go there again next month. It was a wonderful day ____45____ love and joy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jack, How is it going now? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. My school is big and beautiful. We have six classes ____46____ day. I like English best ____47____ it is very interesting. Our teacher often plays games with us. After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates. I’m good ____48____ sports. I also enjoy reading in the library. I want ____49____ be a writer in the future. How about you? Please write to me soon. ____50____ best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. You look so excited. B: Yes. ____51____ A: A volleyball game? Where will it be? B: ____52____ A: When will it start? B: ____53____ A: Can I go with you? B: ____54____ A: Great! See you tomorrow. B: ____55____ 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 为了提高同学们的身体素质，学校决定开展“健康生活”主题活动。请你以学生会名义，用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点：坚持锻炼，每天运动一小时；健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；早睡早起，保证充足睡眠；保持心情愉快，积极面对生活。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；80词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $