2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷（安徽专用）-（外研版）

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will speakers probably buy for the kids? A．Some chocolate. B．Some fruit. C．Some vegetables. 2．What does the boy mean? A．He has only one favourite sport. B．Swimming in winter makes him happy. C．He likes different sports in different seasons. 3．What fruit does Millie like best? A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Apples. 4．When did Tim start to have the dream? A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 19. 5．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6．How does Marie feel? A．Shocked. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．What is going on with Andrew? A．He is out of work. B．He is out of town. C．He is in bad health. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. 9．What kind of sports is Jack good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 10．How often does Jack do sports? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Paul? A．12. B．13. C．14. 12．Where does Paul usually exercise? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．At home. 13．What’s Paul’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 14．What does Paul often have for lunch? A．Noodles with pork and cabbage. B．Noodles with mutton and tomatoes. C．Noodles with mutton and cabbage. 15．What is Paul mainly talking about? A．It’s healthy to eat at home. B．Having healthy habits is important. C．We must stay safe when we exercise. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Anne’s sport My favourite sport is 16 . The other teams are great, but I think 17 is the best. We usually 18 it every day. It keeps us 19 . The sport also builds team 20 . We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Did you get an online red packet during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional festival greetings. A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly 22．—Where ________ lions ________? —They are from Africa. A．do; from B．are; come from C．do; come from D．is; from 23．—Tommy, I got an email in Chinese. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language, ________. A．too B．as well C．also D．either 24．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom ________ now. A．of my own B．on my own C．by my own D．in my own 25．— Excuse me, I want to have someone ________ me around the palace. — Sure, madam. We have lots of tour guides (导游) here for you ________ from. A．show; to choose B．/ ; to choose C．show; choose D．to show; choose 26．________ is the key to happiness according to the unit. A．Money B．Love C．Games D．Friendship 27．—How can I talk with others in English easily? —A great way to ________ your spoken English is to use it in your daily life. A．improve B．choose C．understand D．belong 28．His experience is ________ to mine. We both like sharing food with friends. A．different B．similar C．same D．difficult 29．The classroom is ________ with students’ laughter. It’s full of joy. A．filled B．full C．fill D．filling 30．Alan is reading a book when the rain starts to ________ heavily against the window. A．pull B．push C．knock D．beat VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Eating well is very important for our bodies. To stay healthy, we need different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables 31 as good sources of vitamins (维生素). They help us stay 32 and grow strong. When we feel 33 , water is the best choice. Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much salt and sugar. These can be bad for our teeth and make us get 34 . It’s also important to eat 35 . Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) it better. Some people think eating healthy is hard, but it’s really about having good 36 . For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, and it can make a big difference. 37 junk food tastes delicious, it doesn’t give us enough nutrients (营养). We should 38 what we eat because it affects our energy and spirit. Many people 39 how important their food choices are when they feel tired or sick. By making smart 40 , we can enjoy delicious meals, and we can keep fit, too. 31．A．build B．serve C．become D．make 32．A．healthy B．happy C．lucky D．smart 33．A．sleepy B．poor C．afraid D．thirsty 34．A．height B．danger C．weight D．change 35．A．exactly B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 36．A．jobs B．results C．habits D．meals 37．A．Although B．While C．If D．So 38．A．prepare for B．work out C．care about D．write down 39．A．agree B．explain C．hope D．realize 40．A．choices B．steps C．skills D．reasons B I’m a boy and I live in a small city. It is a beautiful 41 in Anhui. There is a gym near my home and I often go there 42 weekends. I like 43 very much. My parents also like sports so I usually go there with 44 . We can play different sports in the gym: basketball, soccer and tennis. My favourite is basketball 45 it’s very exciting. Look! You can see some people 46 on the field and some others are cheering (欢呼). They are really happy and they like to 47 with different people. I have a good friend, Lisa. She likes sports too. 48 favourite sport is ping-pong. She thinks ping-pong is very interesting. This term, we 49 join the sports club and we usually 50 together. What is your favourite sport? 41．A．hotel B．place C．park D．school 42．A．in B．for C．on D．by 43．A．clubs B．subjects C．birthdays D．sports 44．A．them B．it C．you D．him 45．A．so B．when C．because D．but 46．A．singing B．playing C．listening D．dancing 47．A．climb B．work C．sing D．study 48．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 49．A．every B．all C．both D．wish 50．A．draw pictures B．play sports C．tell stories D．cook food VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I’m so hungry. What are you cooking? B: I’m making hot mapo tofu. A: 51 I can’t wait to eat it. B: Wait a minute, dear. Have some soup first! A: 52 B: Really? Sorry, maybe you can put some water into it. A: 53 B: It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea. A: Anything else? 54 B: Yes, we will have them. Vegetables are good for your health. I will cook some. A: 55 A．And the tea smells strong too. B．Thank you, Mum. C．Oh, no! It tastes a little salty, Mum. D．The vegetables look fresh. E．It smells delicious. F．Everything looks very nice. G．Do you know how to be healthy? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was bigger and taller. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and ran to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And he was not afraid of the other animals from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 56．Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A．The mother lion. B．A kind sheep. C．Some small dogs. D．A big lion. 57．The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．ran away B．looked out C．woke up D．gave up 58．What can we know from the passage? A．We need to know what we are really like. B．We should try our best to protect animals. C．The small lion was not afraid when he got lost. D．The dog helped the lion and cared for him well. B Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. BaduanjinPeople created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. Tai ChiChinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal BoxingChinese Five­-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. 59．A 5­-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise. Which one can he do? A．Baduanjin. B．Tai Chi. C．Wuqinxi. D．All the above. 60．Which one shows the CORRECT order that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin    ②Tai Chi     ③Wuqinxi A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② 61．Which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A．Science and technology. B．History and art. C．Fashion and clothes. D．Sports and health. C James Harrison, a man from Australia, did something amazing for over 60 years. He donated blood (献血) to help save babies’ lives. He died in 2025 at the age of 88, but his story lives on. When James was 14, he had a health problem. Thanks to the blood of others, he got well. After that, he decided to donate blood when he grew up. At 18, he kept his promise and donated blood for the first time. Then he did that about twice a month. He did not miss donations even when travelling. After he became too old to drive, he began travelling by train to donate blood. From age 18 to 81, he donated blood 1,173 times. There was a special substance (物质) in James’ blood. Doctors used it to make medicine (药). This medicine helped save babies from a health problem. Before this medicine came out, half of the babies with the problem died in Australia. With his blood, James saved over 2,400,000 Australian babies. “I’m happy that I can do something for others,” said James. Because of what he did, he got the name “the man with the golden arm”. James showed that one person’s small act can change the world. 62．When did James Harrison have a health problem? A．At the age of 14. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 81. D．At the age of 88. 63．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Driving. B．Saving babies. C．Donating blood. D．Travelling by train. 64．What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about? A．The health problems of babies. B．The study of a kind of medicine. C．The number of James’ donations. D．The use of James’ donated blood. 65．Why did James Harrison get the name “the man with the golden arm”? A．Because his arm was very strong. B．Because he liked golden things. C．Because his blood helped save many babies. D．Because he had a golden watch on his arm. D What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorites. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a. m. to 2p. m., and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 66．Why does the writer ask the two questions in the first paragraph? A．To ask us to answer them. B．To tell us to eat well for breakfast. C．To lead into the topic. D．To show us what to have for breakfast. 67．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Nick—he likes bread for breakfast. B．Tina—she wants to go on a trip to Chengdu. C．Sam—he always has breakfast at home. D．Via—she has a teahouse in Shanghai. 68．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of bench noodles B．Have different food for breakfast C．Popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu D．Enjoy bench noodles for breakfast in Chengdu E Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She’s the champion (冠军) of the diving (跳水) games. In her family photo, we can see her grandparents, her parents and her two brothers and two sisters. She loves diving and she practices it every day. It’s difficult, but she practices it hard. He Weiyi is Quan’s coach (教练) at first. He helps Quan a lot. Quan has good living habits. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She eats healthy food, like eggs, milk, chicken, vegetables and fruit for breakfast, lunch and dinner. She never eats unhealthy food like ice-cream because He Weiyi doesn’t let her do so. Quan likes playing computer games. She thinks it’s interesting and she has a lot of fun. “Playing them helps me feel relaxed after hard practice,” Quan says. “But I don’t play for too long because it’s not good for my health.” Quan’s dream is to get more champions for China. I think her dream can come true. 69．How many people are there in Quan Hongchan’s family? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 70．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Playing games. B．Diving. C．Swimming. D．Dancing. 71．What does Quan Hongchan think of playing computer games after practicing diving hard? A．It’s funny. B．It’s boring. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s useful. 72．What can we know from the text? A．Quan Hongchan’s coach is strict with her. B．Quan Hongchan likes ice-cream very much. C．Quan Hongchan’s dream is to be a coach. D．Quan Hongchan thinks diving is relaxing. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Father is ill in hospital. Mother has to look after him there. The woman can’t leave their four-year-old son Harry at home. So she asks Sally, “How many classes do you have this afternoon?” “We have no classes today,” answers the girl. “We’re having a sports meeting today.” “That’s great!” says her mother. “Take your brother to your school. Tell your teachers I have a lot of things to do. I’m sure they can let you look after him today.” Sally does what her mother says. The little boy comes to school for the first time and thinks everything is interesting. He sees some children having a race and asks, “What are they running for, Sally?” “The first boy can get a prize,” answers Sally. “Now, I see. But why are the others running?” 73．What will the woman do this afternoon? (不超过10个词) 74．How old is Harry? (不超过5个词) 75．Why does Harry ask the questions? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Jim’s parents are reading books w________ (当……时) Jim is singing. 77．Her kind s________ (情绪) makes everyone around her feel warm and happy. 78．Yesterday, our team l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 79．Parents l________ (引领) their children to know the world as their first teachers. 80．Most children like o________ (思想开明的) parents. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方法(饮食、运动、睡眠等)； 3. 你的观点。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （安徽专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will speakers probably buy for the kids? A．Some chocolate. B．Some fruit. C．Some vegetables. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Let’s buy some chocolate for the kids. B: Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy some fruit? A: Good idea. 2．What does the boy mean? A．He has only one favourite sport. B．Swimming in winter makes him happy. C．He likes different sports in different seasons. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What sport do you like best, Tom? M: Hard to say. I like swimming in summer, and I like climbing in autumn. 3．What fruit does Millie like best? A．Bananas. B．Oranges. C．Apples. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I like bananas. What about you, Millie? W: I like apples best. 4．When did Tim start to have the dream? A．At the age of 12. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 19. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What is your dream in the future, Tim? M: I hope to be a doctor. I have had this dream since I was 12. What about you, Lingling? W: You know 18 astronauts have been to space. I want to be someone like them. Q: When did Tim start to have the dream? 5．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? B: Why don’t you write him a letter? II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6．How does Marie feel? A．Shocked. B．Excited. C．Angry. 7．What is going on with Andrew? A．He is out of work. B．He is out of town. C．He is in bad health. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】A: Hey, Andrew! Stop wasting water! Turn the shower off! B: What? I can’t hear what you’re saying. I have the shower running. A: Yes, that’s right. You are in the shower for half an hour. Don’t you care about the planet? B: I’m not in there that long. A: Yes, you are. Water costs over 100 dollars every month and you don’t pay any of it. B: Oh, you know I’m out of work and don’t have much money. A: So please be careful. OK? B: Sorry, Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. 9．What kind of sports is Jack good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 10．How often does Jack do sports? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. B: Hi, Jack. What kind of ball games do you like best? A: I like basketball best and I can play table tennis well. B: Can you run fast? A: No, I can’t. But I am good at swimming. B: How often do you do sports? A: Three times a week. B: Now I know why you look so strong and healthy. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Paul? A．12. B．13. C．14. 12．Where does Paul usually exercise? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．At home. 13．What’s Paul’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 14．What does Paul often have for lunch? A．Noodles with pork and cabbage. B．Noodles with mutton and tomatoes. C．Noodles with mutton and cabbage. 15．What is Paul mainly talking about? A．It’s healthy to eat at home. B．Having healthy habits is important. C．We must stay safe when we exercise. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hello, my name is Paul. I’m thirteen years old. I’m strong because I live a healthy life. To keep fit, I usually exercise for one hour in the park every day. I have three meals a day and I have them on time. I eat a lot of fruit too. Apples are my favorite. I usually eat an apple in the morning every day. I often have noodles with mutton and cabbage for lunch. In the evening, I always cook at home. Having healthy habits means having a healthy body, so let’s have good habits in our daily life. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Anne’s sport My favourite sport is 16 . The other teams are great, but I think 17 is the best. We usually 18 it every day. It keeps us 19 . The sport also builds team 20 . We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】16．basketball 17．ours 18．practice 19．fit 20．spirit 【原文】    Hi, everyone. I’m Anne. I like to play sports. I’m in my school’s basketball team, so I like to play basketball on weekdays and on weekends. It’s my favorite sport. We play many matches. The teams in other classes are great, but I think ours is the best. We usually practice it every day after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. We can work hard for our class on the field. We help each other off the field. We work as a team and we win or lose as a team. 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Did you get an online red packet during the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional festival greetings. A．totally B．widely C．actually D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春节期间你有没有收到线上红包呢？——有。实际上，这是传递传统节日祝福的最受欢迎的方式。 totally完全；widely广泛地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不。根据“the most popular way of sending traditional festival greetings.”可知，设空处后陈述了事实，因此填actually符合语境。 22．—Where ________ lions ________? —They are from Africa. A．do; from B．are; come from C．do; come from D．is; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——狮子来自哪里？——它们来自非洲。 表达“来自”用be from或come from。如果用助动词do，句中需要实义动词come，只有介词from结构不完整，故排除A；are是be动词，come是实义动词，不能直接连用，故排除B；主语lions为复数，不能用be动词is，故排除D；对实义动词短语come from提问，且主语为复数，需借助助动词do，选项C符合语法要求。 23．—Tommy, I got an email in Chinese. Can you read it for me? —Oh, Grandma, I don’t know the language, ________. A．too B．as well C．also D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米，我收到一封中文邮件。你能帮我读一下吗？ ——哦，奶奶，我也不懂这门语言。   too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末，无需逗号隔开；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。这句话是否定句，且需用在句末表“也”，“either”符合语法规则。 24．—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom ________ now. A．of my own B．on my own C．by my own D．in my own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么高兴？——因为我现在有一个属于我自己的卧室了。 of my own表示所属关系，常作后置定语；on my own表示独自；by my own和in my own搭配不当。根据句意，此处指拥有属于自己的卧室，应用of my own。 25．— Excuse me, I want to have someone ________ me around the palace. — Sure, madam. We have lots of tour guides (导游) here for you ________ from. A．show; to choose B．/ ; to choose C．show; choose D．to show; choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想找人带我参观这座宫殿。——当然可以，女士。我们这里有很多导游供您选择。 show 带领（动词原形）；to show 带领（不定式）；to choose 选择（不定式）；choose 选择（动词原形）。 “have sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故第一空用show；“for sb. to do sth.”是不定式的复合结构，作后置定语修饰“tour guides”，表示“供某人做……的（导游）”，故第二空用to choose。应填show; to choose。 26．________ is the key to happiness according to the unit. A．Money B．Love C．Games D．Friendship 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据本单元内容，友谊是幸福的关键。 考查名词辨析。Money金钱；Love爱；Games游戏；Friendship友谊。根据“the key to happiness according to the unit”可知，本题需结合单元主题内容判断，通常初中英语单元会围绕友谊、快乐等话题展开，且友谊常被强调为幸福的重要因素。故选D。 27．—How can I talk with others in English easily? —A great way to ________ your spoken English is to use it in your daily life. A．improve B．choose C．understand D．belong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能轻松地用英语和别人交谈？——提高你的英语口语的一个好方法就是在日常生活中使用它。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；choose选择；understand理解；belong属于。根据“A great way to ... your spoken English is to use it in your daily life.”可知，在日常生活中使用英语是为了提高口语能力。故选A。 28．His experience is ________ to mine. We both like sharing food with friends. A．different B．similar C．same D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的经历与我的相似。我们都喜欢和朋友分享食物。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据后句“We both like sharing food with friends.”可知，两人的经历有共同点，因此是相似的。same通常与the连用，此处结构为“be similar to”。故选B。 29．The classroom is ________ with students’ laughter. It’s full of joy. A．filled B．full C．fill D．filling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里充满了学生们的笑声，洋溢着欢乐。 考查固定搭配。fill是动词“填满”；full是形容词“满的”；filled是fill的过去分词；filling是fill的现在分词。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，符合句意。故选A。 30．Alan is reading a book when the rain starts to ________ heavily against the window. A．pull B．push C．knock D．beat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候艾伦正在看书，这时雨开始敲打窗户。 考查动词辨析。pull拉；push推；knock敲；beat击打，(心脏等) 跳动；(风、雨等) 拍打。根据“the rain starts to…heavily against the window”可知，此处表示雨拍打窗户。故选D。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Eating well is very important for our bodies. To stay healthy, we need different kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables 31 as good sources of vitamins (维生素). They help us stay 32 and grow strong. When we feel 33 , water is the best choice. Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much salt and sugar. These can be bad for our teeth and make us get 34 . It’s also important to eat 35 . Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) it better. Some people think eating healthy is hard, but it’s really about having good 36 . For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, and it can make a big difference. 37 junk food tastes delicious, it doesn’t give us enough nutrients (营养). We should 38 what we eat because it affects our energy and spirit. Many people 39 how important their food choices are when they feel tired or sick. By making smart 40 , we can enjoy delicious meals, and we can keep fit, too. 31．A．build B．serve C．become D．make 32．A．healthy B．happy C．lucky D．smart 33．A．sleepy B．poor C．afraid D．thirsty 34．A．height B．danger C．weight D．change 35．A．exactly B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 36．A．jobs B．results C．habits D．meals 37．A．Although B．While C．If D．So 38．A．prepare for B．work out C．care about D．write down 39．A．agree B．explain C．hope D．realize 40．A．choices B．steps C．skills D．reasons 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕健康饮食展开，阐述了健康饮食的重要性，包括食物选择、进食方式、饮食习惯等方面对身体健康的影响 。 31．句意：水果和蔬菜是很好的维生素来源。 build建造；serve起……作用，用作 ；become变成；make制作。根据 “Fruits and vegetables” 以及 “as good sources of vitamins” 可知，是说水果和蔬菜用作维生素来源，serve符合语境。故选B。 32．句意：它们帮助我们保持健康并茁壮成长。 healthy健康的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的。根据 “To stay healthy, we need different kinds of food every day.” 以及 “grow strong” 可知，水果和蔬菜帮助保持健康，healthy符合语境。故选A。 33．句意：当我们感到口渴时，水是最佳选择。 sleepy困倦的；poor贫穷的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据 “water is the best choice” 可知，感到口渴时喝水，thirsty符合语境。故选D。 34．句意：经常喝苏打水或果汁不好，因为它们含有太多的盐和糖。这些对我们的牙齿不好，还会让我们体重增加。 height身高；danger危险；weight体重；change改变。根据 “Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much salt and sugar.” 可知，过多摄入盐和糖会使人增重，weight符合语境。故选C。 35．句意：慢慢吃也很重要。充分咀嚼食物有助于我们更好地消化。 exactly确切地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据 “Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) it better.” 可知，要慢慢吃，slowly符合语境。故选B。 36．句意：有些人认为健康饮食很难，但这其实是关于拥有良好的习惯。例如，选择一块水果而不是薯片是一个小改变，但能产生很大的影响。 jobs工作；results结果；habits习惯；meals餐饭。根据 “For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, and it can make a big difference.” 可知，这是在说饮食习惯，habits符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：虽然垃圾食品味道美味，但它不能给我们提供足够的营养。 Although虽然；While当……时，然而；If如果；So所以。根据 “junk food tastes delicious” 以及 “it doesn’t give us enough nutrients (营养)” 可知，前后是让步关系，Although符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：我们应该关心我们吃的东西，因为它影响我们的精力和精神状态。很多人在感到疲惫或生病时才意识到他们的食物选择有多重要。 prepare for为……做准备；work out算出，锻炼；care about关心；write down写下。根据 “because it affects our energy and spirit” 可知，要关心吃的东西，care about符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：我们应该关心我们吃的东西，因为它影响我们的精力和精神状态。很多人在感到疲惫或生病时才意识到他们的食物选择有多重要。 agree同意；explain解释；hope希望；realize意识到。根据 “how important their food choices are when they feel tired or sick” 可知，是在疲惫或生病时意识到食物选择的重要性，realize符合语境。故选D。 40．句意：通过做出明智的选择，我们可以享受美味的饭菜，也能保持健康。 choices选择；steps步骤；skills技能；reasons原因。根据 “Many people ... how important their food choices are when they feel tired or sick.” 可知，这里说做出食物选择，choices符合语境。故选A。 B I’m a boy and I live in a small city. It is a beautiful 41 in Anhui. There is a gym near my home and I often go there 42 weekends. I like 43 very much. My parents also like sports so I usually go there with 44 . We can play different sports in the gym: basketball, soccer and tennis. My favourite is basketball 45 it’s very exciting. Look! You can see some people 46 on the field and some others are cheering (欢呼). They are really happy and they like to 47 with different people. I have a good friend, Lisa. She likes sports too. 48 favourite sport is ping-pong. She thinks ping-pong is very interesting. This term, we 49 join the sports club and we usually 50 together. What is your favourite sport? 41．A．hotel B．place C．park D．school 42．A．in B．for C．on D．by 43．A．clubs B．subjects C．birthdays D．sports 44．A．them B．it C．you D．him 45．A．so B．when C．because D．but 46．A．singing B．playing C．listening D．dancing 47．A．climb B．work C．sing D．study 48．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 49．A．every B．all C．both D．wish 50．A．draw pictures B．play sports C．tell stories D．cook food 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在安徽一座美丽小城，喜欢和父母周末去家附近的健身房运动，最爱篮球，朋友Lisa喜欢乒乓球，他们这学期一起加入了体育俱乐部并常一起运动。 41．句意：它是安徽一个美丽的地方。 hotel酒店；place地方；park公园；school学校。根据“I’m a boy and I live in a small city.”可知，这里指代前文提到的小城市，是一个地点，故选B。 42．句意：我家附近有一个健身房，我经常在周末去那里。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……时候；by通过。“on weekends”是固定搭配，意为“在周末”，故选C。 43．句意：我非常喜欢运动。 clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；birthdays生日；sports运动。根据“My parents also like sports”可知，这里是说“我”喜欢运动，故选D。 44．句意：我的父母也喜欢运动，所以我通常和他们一起去那里。 them他们；it它；you你/你们；him他。这里指代前文的“My parents”，是复数，故选A。 45．句意：我最喜欢的是篮球，因为它非常令人兴奋。 so所以；when当……时候；because因为；but但是。前半句说最喜欢篮球，后半句解释原因，故选C。 46．句意：看！你可以看到一些人在场上运动，还有一些人在欢呼。 singing唱歌；playing玩耍/运动；listening听；dancing跳舞。根据“We can play different sports in the gym…”可知，场上的人在进行运动，故选B。 47．句意：他们真的很开心，并且喜欢和不同的人一起工作。 climb攀爬；work工作；sing唱歌；study学习。在运动场上，人们通过运动与他人互动、协作，“work with”有“共事、合作”的含义，符合语境，故选B。 48．句意：她最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的/你们的。这里指代前文的“Lisa”，是女性，故选A。 49．句意：这学期，我们两个都加入了体育俱乐部。 every每个；all全部(三者及以上)；both两者都；wish希望。这里指代“我”和朋友Lisa两个人，故选C。 50．句意：我们通常一起做运动。 draw pictures画画；play sports做运动；tell stories讲故事；cook food做饭。根据前文两人都加入了体育俱乐部，可知他们会一起做运动，故选B。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mum, I’m so hungry. What are you cooking? B: I’m making hot mapo tofu. A: 51 I can’t wait to eat it. B: Wait a minute, dear. Have some soup first! A: 52 B: Really? Sorry, maybe you can put some water into it. A: 53 B: It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea. A: Anything else? 54 B: Yes, we will have them. Vegetables are good for your health. I will cook some. A: 55 A．And the tea smells strong too. B．Thank you, Mum. C．Oh, no! It tastes a little salty, Mum. D．The vegetables look fresh. E．It smells delicious. F．Everything looks very nice. G．Do you know how to be healthy? 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈做饭、孩子品尝食物并交流健康饮食的对话。 51．根据后文“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，此处应是对麻婆豆腐的气味进行赞美。E选项“闻起来美味极了。”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据后文“Really? Sorry, maybe you can put some water into it.”可知，此处应是抱怨汤有点咸。C选项“哦，不！这尝起来有点咸，妈妈。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据后文“It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea.”可知，此处应是提到茶味很浓。A选项“而且茶味闻起来很浓。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据后文“Yes, we will have them. Vegetables are good for your health.”可知，此处应是提到蔬菜，表示想吃。D选项“这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据前文“I will cook some.”可知，此处应是对妈妈表示感谢。B选项“谢谢您，妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was bigger and taller. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and ran to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And he was not afraid of the other animals from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 56．Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A．The mother lion. B．A kind sheep. C．Some small dogs. D．A big lion. 57．The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．ran away B．looked out C．woke up D．gave up 58．What can we know from the passage? A．We need to know what we are really like. B．We should try our best to protect animals. C．The small lion was not afraid when he got lost. D．The dog helped the lion and cared for him well. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只迷路的小狮子被绵羊收养，长期和绵羊生活后变得胆小怯懦，直到遇见大狮子才认清自己的狮子身份、重拾勇气的故事。 56．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home.”可知，小狮子因为迷路而感到害怕，一只绵羊看见了它，邀请它去自己家。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. ”可知，当看到大狮子时，许多动物都很害怕，并从家里逃出来了。由此可推测画线词“escaped”意为“逃跑”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知，当我们了解自己时，我们就会知道自己有多么强大。故选A。 B Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. BaduanjinPeople created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Equipment is not necessary and it requires very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. Tai ChiChinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal BoxingChinese Five­-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. 59．A 5­-year-old boy hurt his wrist (手腕) last week, but he wants to do some exercise. Which one can he do? A．Baduanjin. B．Tai Chi. C．Wuqinxi. D．All the above. 60．Which one shows the CORRECT order that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin    ②Tai Chi     ③Wuqinxi A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② 61．Which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A．Science and technology. B．History and art. C．Fashion and clothes. D．Sports and health. 【答案】59．A 60．D 61．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种传统锻炼方式：八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏。 59．推理判断题。根据“But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi.”和“It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls.”可知，手腕有伤的五岁小男孩，不适合练太极拳和五禽戏，他适合练八段锦。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“People created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago”可知八段锦出现在800多年前的宋朝；根据“Chinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years”可知中国人练习太极拳已有600多年的历史；根据“Chinese Five­-Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago”可知五禽戏出现在1800多年前，故先后顺序是③①②。故选D。 61．推理判断题。全文介绍了八段锦、太极和五禽戏这三种传统锻炼方式的历史、特点和注意事项，属于健康养生类内容。故选D。 C James Harrison, a man from Australia, did something amazing for over 60 years. He donated blood (献血) to help save babies’ lives. He died in 2025 at the age of 88, but his story lives on. When James was 14, he had a health problem. Thanks to the blood of others, he got well. After that, he decided to donate blood when he grew up. At 18, he kept his promise and donated blood for the first time. Then he did that about twice a month. He did not miss donations even when travelling. After he became too old to drive, he began travelling by train to donate blood. From age 18 to 81, he donated blood 1,173 times. There was a special substance (物质) in James’ blood. Doctors used it to make medicine (药). This medicine helped save babies from a health problem. Before this medicine came out, half of the babies with the problem died in Australia. With his blood, James saved over 2,400,000 Australian babies. “I’m happy that I can do something for others,” said James. Because of what he did, he got the name “the man with the golden arm”. James showed that one person’s small act can change the world. 62．When did James Harrison have a health problem? A．At the age of 14. B．At the age of 18. C．At the age of 81. D．At the age of 88. 63．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Driving. B．Saving babies. C．Donating blood. D．Travelling by train. 64．What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about? A．The health problems of babies. B．The study of a kind of medicine. C．The number of James’ donations. D．The use of James’ donated blood. 65．Why did James Harrison get the name “the man with the golden arm”? A．Because his arm was very strong. B．Because he liked golden things. C．Because his blood helped save many babies. D．Because he had a golden watch on his arm. 【答案】62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚人James Harrison六十多年坚持献血，其血液帮助拯救众多澳大利亚婴儿生命的感人故事。 62．细节理解题。根据“When James was 14, he had a health problem.”可知，他在 14 岁时出现健康问题。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据“At 18, he kept his promise and donated blood for the first time. Then he did that about twice a month.”可知，18 岁时，他第一次献血，之后每个月两次，that指代献血这件事。故选C。 64．主旨大意题。根据“There was a special substance (物质) in James’ blood. Doctors used it to make medicine (药). This medicine helped save babies from a health problem.”可知，该段主要讲James 所献血液的用途，医生用他的血液制药，帮助有健康问题的婴儿。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“With his blood, James saved over 2,400,000 Australian babies.”和“Because of what he did, he got the name ‘the man with the golden arm’.”可知，因为他的血液拯救了很多婴儿，所以得此称号。故选C。 D What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favorites. They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The staff (员工) start to work at 6 o’clock in the morning. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 a. m. to 2p. m., and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish their noodles, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 66．Why does the writer ask the two questions in the first paragraph? A．To ask us to answer them. B．To tell us to eat well for breakfast. C．To lead into the topic. D．To show us what to have for breakfast. 67．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Nick—he likes bread for breakfast. B．Tina—she wants to go on a trip to Chengdu. C．Sam—he always has breakfast at home. D．Via—she has a teahouse in Shanghai. 68．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different kinds of bench noodles B．Have different food for breakfast C．Popular bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu D．Enjoy bench noodles for breakfast in Chengdu 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成都人喜爱的早餐板凳面，以及一家有三十年历史的明星面店的营业时间、售卖情况和板凳面对当地人的特殊意义。 66．细节理解题。根据“What do you like eating for breakfast? Porridge, baozi or noodles? ... They like to sit at benches near the streets and enjoy noodles.”可知，作者想通过两个问题来引出主题。故选C。 67．细节理解题。文章讲述了成都的特色美食——板凳面，故想去成都旅行的人会感兴趣。故选B。 68．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了成都有特色的板凳面，故D项是最佳标题。故选D。 E Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She’s the champion (冠军) of the diving (跳水) games. In her family photo, we can see her grandparents, her parents and her two brothers and two sisters. She loves diving and she practices it every day. It’s difficult, but she practices it hard. He Weiyi is Quan’s coach (教练) at first. He helps Quan a lot. Quan has good living habits. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She eats healthy food, like eggs, milk, chicken, vegetables and fruit for breakfast, lunch and dinner. She never eats unhealthy food like ice-cream because He Weiyi doesn’t let her do so. Quan likes playing computer games. She thinks it’s interesting and she has a lot of fun. “Playing them helps me feel relaxed after hard practice,” Quan says. “But I don’t play for too long because it’s not good for my health.” Quan’s dream is to get more champions for China. I think her dream can come true. 69．How many people are there in Quan Hongchan’s family? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 70．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Playing games. B．Diving. C．Swimming. D．Dancing. 71．What does Quan Hongchan think of playing computer games after practicing diving hard? A．It’s funny. B．It’s boring. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s useful. 72．What can we know from the text? A．Quan Hongchan’s coach is strict with her. B．Quan Hongchan likes ice-cream very much. C．Quan Hongchan’s dream is to be a coach. D．Quan Hongchan thinks diving is relaxing. 【答案】69．D 70．B 71．C 72．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵的家庭背景、训练生活、饮食习惯以及她的梦想。 69．细节理解题。根据“In her family photo, we can see her grandparents, her parents and her two brothers and two sisters.”可知，加上全红婵一共是九口人。故选D。 70．词句猜测题。根据“She loves diving and she practices it every day. It’s difficult, but she practices it hard.”可知，她热爱跳水，每天练习，虽然很难，但她努力练习，所以划线部分指代的是“diving”。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据“Quan likes playing computer games. She thinks it’s interesting and she has a lot of fun.”可知，她认为玩游戏让人很放松。故选C。 72． 推理判断题。根据“She never eats unhealthy food like ice-cream because He Weiyi doesn’t let her do so.”可推知，她的教练对她很严格。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Father is ill in hospital. Mother has to look after him there. The woman can’t leave their four-year-old son Harry at home. So she asks Sally, “How many classes do you have this afternoon?” “We have no classes today,” answers the girl. “We’re having a sports meeting today.” “That’s great!” says her mother. “Take your brother to your school. Tell your teachers I have a lot of things to do. I’m sure they can let you look after him today.” Sally does what her mother says. The little boy comes to school for the first time and thinks everything is interesting. He sees some children having a race and asks, “What are they running for, Sally?” “The first boy can get a prize,” answers Sally. “Now, I see. But why are the others running?” 73．What will the woman do this afternoon? (不超过10个词) 74．How old is Harry? (不超过5个词) 75．Why does Harry ask the questions? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．She will look after her husband in hospital. 74．He is four years old. 75．Because he doesn’t know what they are having a sports meeting for. 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲了母亲因要去医院照顾生病的丈夫，让女儿带弟弟参加学校运动会的故事。 73．根据“Father is ill in hospital. Mother has to look after him there.”可知，父亲生病住院，母亲下午的时候需要去照顾丈夫。故填She will look after her husband in hospital. 74．根据“The woman can’t leave their four-year-old son Harry at home.”可知，哈里4岁。故填He is four years old. 75．根据“The little boy comes to school for the first time and thinks everything is interesting. He sees some children having a race and asks...”可知，哈里第一次来到学校，对一切都很感兴趣，问这些问题是因为他不知道运动会是为了什么。故填Because he doesn’t know what they are having a sports meeting for. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Jim’s parents are reading books w________ (当……时) Jim is singing. 【答案】while/hile 【详解】句意：当吉姆在唱歌时，他的父母正在看书。根据中文提示以及首字母“w”可知，此处应填连词while。while 常用于引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，且从句中常用进行时态。故填while。 77．Her kind s________ (情绪) makes everyone around her feel warm and happy. 【答案】spirit/pirit 【详解】句意：她善良的情绪让周围的每个人都感到温暖和快乐。句中“kind”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合汉语提示及首字母为s可知，spirit“情绪”，符合语境。 78．Yesterday, our team l________ (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：昨天，我们队输掉了比赛，因为三个关键球员缺席。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填lose，是动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填(l)ost。 79．Parents l________ (引领) their children to know the world as their first teachers. 【答案】(l)ead 【详解】句意：父母作为孩子的第一任老师，引领他们了解世界。引领：lead，动词；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。 80．Most children like o________ (思想开明的) parents. 【答案】open-minded/pen-minded 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜爱思想开明的父母。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“思想开明的”英文表达是“open-minded”。故填open-minded。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 保持健康的方法(饮食、运动、睡眠等)； 3. 你的观点。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for everyone. If we want to live a happy life, we must keep healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and don’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should do enough exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. Third, we should get enough sleep and never stay up late. What’s more, we should keep a happy mood every day. In short, health is the first wealth. We should develop good habits to keep healthy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、保持健康的方法、自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称(We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出核心观点，引出下文 主体段：详细介绍保持健康的方法 结尾段：重申观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性说明：very important/play an important role in/have a great effect on... 要点二：保持健康的方法 饮食方面：eat healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruit/eat regularly/drink more water... 运动方面：take exercise every day/go for a walk/do some outdoor sports/take regular exercise... 睡眠方面：go to bed early/never stay up late/sleep for 8 hours a day... 要点三：自己的观点 观点阐述：the first wealth/Healthy living makes us better/Keeping healthy is the key to a happy life... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's buy some chocolate for the kids. Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy some fruit? Good idea. Let's buy some chocolate for the kids. Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy . some fruit? Good idea. Listen to the next . question. What sport do you like best? Tom. hard to say. I like swimming in summer and I like climbing in autumn. What sport do you like best? Tom. hard to say. I like swimming in summer and I like climbing in autumn. Listen to the next question. I like bananas. What about you? Mei, I like couple's best. I like bananas. What about you mainly? I like couple's best. Listen to the next question. What is your dream in the future? Tim, I hope . to be a doctor. I have had this dream since I was twelve. What about you? Lin ling, you know, eighteen astronauts have been space. I want to be someone like them. Question, when did tim start to have the dream? What is your dream in the future? Tim, I hope . to be a doctor. I have had this dream since I was twelve. What about you? Ling. you know, eighteen astronauts have space. I want to beat someone like that question, when did you start to have the dream? Listen to the next question. Fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? I had a fight with my classmates. I feel so sorry. What should I do? Why don't you write him a letter? Listen to the next question. Hey, Andrew, stop waste water. Turn the shower off. what? I can't hear what you're saying. I have the shower running. Yes, that's right. You are in the shower for half an hour. Don't you care about . the planet? I'm not in there that long. Yes, you are. Our water costs over one hundred dollars every month and you don't pay any of IT. Oh, you know, i'm out of work and don't have much money. so please be careful. Okay. sorry, mary. Hey . Andrew. stop waste water. Turn the shower off. what? I can't hear what you're saying. I have the shower running. Yes, that's right. You are in the shower for half an hour. Don't you care about . the planet? I'm not in there that long. Yes, you are. Our water costs over one hundred dollars every month, and you don't pay any of IT. Oh, you know, i'm out of work and don't have much money. so please be careful. Okay. sorry, mary. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Hi jack. What kind of ball games do you like best? I like . basketball best, and I play table . tennis as well. Can you . run fast? No, I can, but I am good . at swimming. How often do you do sports . three times a week? now? I know why you looks as strong and healthy. Hi Lucy. Hi jack. What kind of dog games do you like best? I like basketball best, and I can play table tennis. Well. can you run fast? No, I can, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports . three times a week? now? I know why you looks is strong and healthy. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is paul. I'm thirteen years old. I'm strong because I live a healthy life to keep fit. I usually exercise for one hour in the park every day. I have three meals a day and I have them on time. I eat a lot of fruit too. Apples are my favorite. I usually eat an apple in the morning every day. I often have noodles with mutton and cabbage for lunch in the evening. I always cook at home. Having healthy habits means having a healthy body, so let's have good habits in our daily life. Hello, my name is paul. I'm thirteen years old. I'm strong because I live a healthy life to keep fit. I usually exercise for one hour in the park every day. I have three meals a day and I have them on time. I eat a lot of fruit too. Apples are my favorite. I usually eat an apple in the morning. Every day. I often have noodles with mutton and cabbage for lunch in the evening, I always cook at home. Having healthy habits means having a healthy body, so let's have good habits in our daily life. Listen to the next . question. Hi everyone. I am. I like to play sports. I'm in my school's basketball team, so I like to play basketball all on weekdays and on weekends. It's my favorite sport. We play many matches. The teams in other class are great, but I think is the best we usually practice every day after school. We also exercise a lot because IT keeps us fit and helps us play Better. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. We can work hard for our class on the field. We help each other off the field. We work as a team, and we will not lose as a team. Hi everyone, i'm man. I like to play sports. I mean, my school is basketball team, so i'd like to play basketball on weekdays and on weekends. It's my favorite spot. We play many matches. The teams in another class are great, but I think I was is the best we usually practice every day after school. We also exercise a lot because IT keeps us fit and helps us play Better. Basketball also build team spirit. All of us are good friends. We can work hard for our class on the field. We have each other off the field. We work as a team, and we will all lose as a team. Hi everyone. I'm and I like to play sports. I'm in my school's basketball team, so I like to play basketball on weekdays and on weekends. It's my favorite sport. We play many matches. The teams in other class are great, but I think now is the best we usually practice every day after school. We also exercise a lot because IT keeps us fit and helps us play Better. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. We can work hard for our class on the field. We help each other off the field. We work as a team, and we will not lose as a team. 听力部分到此结束。