内容正文:
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Unit 5 School activities
小学英语
外研版 (三起) 四年级下册
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目录Contents
1. Sounds & Letters
2. Words & Phrases
3. Sentences
4. Tips & Practice
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1. Sounds & Letters
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Sounds & Letters
字母 o-e 在单词中发 /əʊ/ 音:
home, vote, note, nose, hope
特殊疑问句(询问活动):降调 ↘
例:What do you do at the fair? ↘
一般疑问句(There be句型):升调 ↗
例:Are there any games? ↗
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2. Words & Phrases
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Words
event
活动
drama
戏剧
trip
旅行
fair
游艺会
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Words
Festival
节庆
Sports Day
运动日
Science Day
科学日
Book Week
读书周
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Words
Music Week
音乐周
Picnic Day
野餐日
Field Trip
校外实践课
Art Festival
艺术节
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Words
Drama Night
戏剧之夜
culture fair
文化节
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Words
write (书写)
hunt (搜寻)
call (呼叫)
hold (举办)
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Words
celebrate
庆祝
draw
画画
take notes
做笔记
vote
投票
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Words
find
寻找
help
帮助
act
表演
learn
学习
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动作类单词还有:find,寻找;help,帮助;act,表演;learn,学习。特别是learn,学习是我们最重要的任务哦!
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Words
horn
角;触角
keeper
看守人
raindrop
雨点
forest
森林
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Words
nature
大自然
dot
点
lovely
可爱的
hour
小时
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Words
culture
文化
note
笔记
more
更多的
those
那些
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Words
student
学生
fall off
掉落
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Phrases
school events
学校活动
school fair
学校游园会
culture fair
文化节
have fun
过得愉快
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all the way
总是;一直
Chinese words
汉字,中国字
look like
看起来像
want to do
想要做
Phrases
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of course
当然
Chinese writing
中国书法
try to do
尝试做...
in the tree
(外来物)在树上
Tips: 注意区分 in the tree (外来物) 与 on the tree (树本身长的)
Phrases
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have a nature hunt
大自然搜寻
go around the world
环游世界
go back home
回家
take notes
做笔记
Phrases
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give a vote
投票
talk about
谈论
celebrate the festival
庆祝节日
hold an event
举办活动
Phrases
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call the keeper
呼叫看守人
learn about
了解
there are
有
are there any
有一些……吗
Phrases
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fall off the tree
掉落,摔下
good fun
很有趣
in the forest
在森林里
Phrases
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3. Sentences
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必会句型 一:There be 句型(描述存在的人 / 物):
—There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词。
有……
—There are + 复数名词。
有……
例:There is a tree in my painting.
我的画里有一棵树。
There are many students at the Art Festival.
艺术节上有很多学生。
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必会句型 二:There be 句型的一般疑问句:
—Is there + 单数名词 / 不可数名词?有…… 吗?
—Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
—Are there + 复数名词?有…… 吗?
—Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
例:—Is there a library in your school?
你们学校有图书馆吗?
—No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
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必会句型 三:询问学校活动内容的句型:
—What do you do at + 活动名称?
你在…… 活动中做什么?
—I/We + 动词原形。
我 / 我们……
例:—What do you do at the culture fair?
你在文化节上做什么?
—I take notes about different countries.
我记录不同国家的信息。
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必会句型 四:介绍特殊活动的句型:
—We celebrate + 活动名称。
我们庆祝……
—There are + 活动内容。
有……(活动内容)
例:We celebrate the Double Third Festival.
我们庆祝三月三节日。
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必会句型 五:描述活动感受的句型:
—It’s + 形容词(fun/exciting/great).
它很……
例:The Field Trip is very exciting.
这次实地考察非常令人兴奋。
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核心语法
There be 句型:主谓一致(就近原则)、否定式(There isn’t/aren’t)、疑问式(Is/Are there...)
指示代词 those 的用法:指代远处的复数人/物,对应 these(近处复数)
一般现在时:描述常规举办的学校活动(主语为复数时动词用原形)
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4. Tips & Practice
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Tip 1:现在There be句型的基本用法(描述存在)
核心规则:表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”,遵循 “就近原则”:be 动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。
单复数:单数/不可数名词前用 用There is;
复数名词前用There are。
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Tip 1:现在There be句型的基本用法(描述存在)
例句:
There is a horn on the picture.
There are some raindrops on the window.
There is a book and two pens on the desk.(就近原则)
拓展:不可数名词(如 water, food, culture)前用 There is,
即使有修饰词也不变。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
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Practice
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ______ a big tree in the school garden.
A.is B. are C. am
( )2. There ______ many students at the Art Festival.
A.is B. are C. be
( )3. There ______ a pen and three books on the desk.
A.is B. are C. have
( )4. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A.is B. are C. has
( )5. There ______ no computers in the old classroom.
A. is B. are C. be
A
B
A
A
B
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Practice
二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1.There ______ a culture fair in our school every year.
2.There ______ two baby birds in the tree.
3.There ______ some bread on the plate.
4.There ______ a football and two basketballs on the playground.
5.There ______ no rain today.
is
are
is
is
is
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Tip 2:There be句型的否定与疑问
否定式:There is + not → There isn’t;
There are + not → There aren’t。
一般疑问句:将 Is/Are 提到句首,some 改为 any
(希望得到肯定回答时除外)。
特殊疑问句:What + is/are + 地点? 询问某地有什么。
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Tip 2:There be句型的否定与疑问
例如:
There isn’t a library in this school. 这所学校没有图书馆。
Are there any games at the fair? 游艺会上有游戏吗?
What is there in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么?
拓展:肯定回答中用 some,否定回答中用 any:
—Are there any apples?
—Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.
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Practice
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Is there a Drama Night in your school?—No, ___.
A.there is B. there isn’t C. there aren’t
( )2. There ___ any books on the desk.
A.isn’t B. aren’t C. have not
( )3. —Are there ___ students in the classroom?—Yes, there are 30.
A.some B. any C. a
( )4. —What ___ there in the box?—There are some toys.
A.is B. are C. be
( )5. There ___ a football match on Sports Day.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not
B
B
B
B
A
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Practice
二、按要求完成句子。
1. There are some flowers in the park.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ flowers in the park.
2.There is a Science Day in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a Science Day in your school?
3.Are there any trees in the forest?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
4.There are three desks in the room.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ desks are there in the room?
5.There is a book on the chair.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ on the chair?
aren’t any
Is there
Yes there are
How many
What is
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Tip 3:询问与描述学校活动
询问活动内容用 “What do you do at + 活动名称?”,答句用第一人称 + 动词原形。
描述活动时可用 “We + 动词原形 + 活动内容”,结合 There be 句型补充活动元素。
活动名称为专有名词,首字母大写(如 Art Festival, Field Trip)。
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Tip 3:询问与描述学校活动
例如:
—What do you do at the Book Week? 你在读书周做什么?
—I read storybooks and meet writers. 我读故事书并见到作家。
We have a picnic at the Picnic Day. There are many kinds of food.
我们在野餐日野餐,有很多种食物。
拓展:询问活动时间用 “When is + 活动名称?”,答句用 “It’s in + 月份 / 季节”。
—When is the Art Festival? —It’s in May.
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Practice
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What do you do at the culture fair?—We ______ notes about different countries.
A.take B. takes C. taking
( )2. —What ______ they do at the Sports Day?—They play football and run races.
A.do B. does C. is
( )3. We celebrate the Double Third Festival. We ______ the Bamboo Pole Dance.
A.do B. does C. doing
( )4. —What do you do at the Field Trip?—We ______ plants and animals in the forest.
A.find B. finds C. finding
( )5. They ______ at the Drama Night.
A. act B. acts C. acting
A
A
A
A
A
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Practice
二、连词成句。
1.do at you What the fair do (?)
______________________________________________________
2.Art Festival We at draw pictures (.)
______________________________________________________
3.the They at Sports Day run races (.)
______________________________________________________
4.Book Week read We storybooks the at (.)
______________________________________________________
5.culture fair vote We at the (.)
______________________________________________________
What do you do at the fair?
We draw pictures at the Art Festival.
They run races at the Sports Day.
We read storybooks at the Book Week.
We vote at the culture fair.
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Tip 4:指示代词those的用法
those 指代距离说话人较远的复数人 / 物,对应近处复数用 these。
后面接复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
对 those 提问用 “What are those?”,
答句用 “They are + 复数名词”。
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Tip 4:指示代词those的用法
例如:
—What are those on the wall? 墙上那些是什么?
—They are pictures of school events. 它们是学校活动的照片。
Those are my friends. They are at the Art Festival.
那些是我的朋友,他们在艺术节上。
拓展:单数形式:this(近处)/that(远处),
对应答句用 It is + 单数名词。
—What’s that? —It’s a poster of the culture fair.
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Practice
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What are ______?—They are raindrops on the window.
A.this B. that C. those
( )2. ______ are my paintings. They are for the Art Festival.
A.These B. That C. This
( )3. —Are __ your books?—Yes, they are. They’re about school events.
A.that B. those C. it
( )4. ______ is a Field Trip poster. ______ are photos of students.
A.This; Those B. These; That C. This; This
( )5. —What are ____ over there?—They are horns on the painting.
A. this B. those C. that
C
A
B
A
B
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Thank you!
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