精品解析：宁夏银川市第二十中学2025～2026学年第二学期学业评估九年级英语试卷

银川市第二十中学2025~2026学年第二学期学业评估 九年级 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分) Is your school bag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ____1____ in Chinese middle schools soon. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious ____2____ for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will ____3____. An e-schoolbag is ____4____ lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps the e-schoolbag should be ____5____ an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as ____6____ as a usual book, ____7____ it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on. They can be made ____8____ chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send emails to their teachers. They only need to ____9____ the right chip into the e-schoolbags. Then they can use them. Some people say ____10____ e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for students’ eyes. But only time will tell. 1. A. use B. useful C. used D. useless 2. A. idea B. problem C. invention D. way 3. A. work on B. work out it C. work out D. work it out 4. A. very B. much C. too D. many 5. A. call B. calls C. called D. to call 6. A. bigger B. smaller C. smallest D. small 7. A. and B. but C. or D. then 8. A. into B. from C. up D. in 9. A. bring B. put C. take D. get 10. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电子书包即将在中国中学投入使用，它比传统书包更轻、功能更全，但也存在易损坏和影响视力等问题。 【1题详解】 句意：据说电子书包很快将在中国中学投入使用。 固定搭配bring into use，意为“投入使用”，应用use。useful“有用的”、used“用过的”、useless“无用的”，均不符合此固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：沉重的书包长期以来一直是一个严重的问题。 根据前文“school bag too heavy”及后文电子书包解决此问题，可知这是一个“问题”，应用problem。idea“想法”、invention“发明”、way“方法”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但电子书包会解决这个问题。 固定搭配work out，意为“解决”，且代词it需放在中间，应用work it out。work on“从事”、work out it语序错误、work out后缺宾语，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：电子书包比普通书包轻得多。 修饰比较级lighter，应用much，表示“……得多”。very修饰原级，too修饰原级或表示“太”，many修饰可数名词复数，均不能修饰比较级。 【5题详解】 句意：也许电子书包应该被称为电子课本。 固定搭配be called，意为“被称为”，应用called。call为原形，calls为第三人称单数，to call为不定式，均不符合被动语态。 【6题详解】 句意：它和普通书一样小。 固定搭配as...as中间用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”，应用small。bigger、smaller为比较级，smallest为最高级，均不符合原级比较结构。 【7题详解】 句意：但它仍然可以拥有学习所需的一切东西。 前句“和书一样小”与后句“拥有学习所需一切”构成转折关系，应用but。and表并列，or表选择，then表顺承，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：它们可以被制成像邮票一样的芯片。 固定搭配be made into，意为“被制成”，应用into。from“来自”、up“向上”、in“在……里面”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们只需要将正确的芯片放入电子书包。 固定搭配put...into...，意为“把……放入……”，应用put。bring“带来”、take“带走”、get“得到”，均不符合放入动作。 【10题详解】 句意：有人说电子课本容易被损坏。 空格后为完整的宾语从句，且不缺成分，应用that引导。if“是否”、what“什么”、whether“是否”，均不符合引导陈述句宾语从句的要求。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题：每小题两分，满分32分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion: One moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术). Dragons stand for long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common on many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively. Hongbao, also called red packets, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year in some other Asian countries. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets in smartphones. New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for a better life. Normally, they are about some daily life and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 11. What do lion dance performers dance to? A. Pianos. B. Violins. C. Drums. D. Guitars. 12. Why are dragon dances common on many Chinese festivals? A. Because many people are afraid of them. B. Because they have a long history. C. Because ancient people looked up to dragons. D. Because people don’t have other ways. 13. Where did children usually get lucky money in the past? A. In a smartphone. B. In a red packet. C. Under a lion toy. D. Behind the new year painting. 14. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A customs report. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的舞狮、舞龙、红包和年画等传统习俗，阐述了这些习俗所代表的意义和人们参与的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术).”可知，舞狮表演者随着锣和鼓跳舞。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common on many Chinese festivals.”可知，因为古代人敬仰龙，所以舞龙在很多中国节日上都很常见。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago.”可知，在过去，孩子们通常从长辈那里如祖父母、姑姑和叔叔那里得到装满压岁钱的红包。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮、舞龙、红包和年画等传统习俗，这些内容与文化习俗相关，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一份关于习俗的报道。A选项“地理教科书”；B选项“健康杂志”；C选项“旅游指南”；D选项“习俗报道”。故选D。 B Once upon a time there was a little girl who was ill. She had to stay in bed all day. She felt sad and blue because other children weren’t allowed to come near her. She could do nothing but look out of the window. One day she saw a strange shape outside the window. It was a panda eating bamboo. The panda said “Good afternoon” to the girl, and then turned around and left. Of course, the girl was very surprised. She was still trying to work out what had happened, when outside her window she saw a giraffe blowing up a balloon. Then more and more animals appeared outside the window. She laughed happily. The little girl didn’t tell anyone about this because who would believe her? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in her heart, and in her body. Before long, her health improved so much that she was able to go back to school again. There she got to talk to her friends, and told them all the strange things she had seen. While she was talking to her best friend, she saw something sticking out of her friend’s schoolbag. Then she realized it was her friend who wore those dresses to cheer her up. And from that day on, the little girl always did her best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 15. Why did the girl feel sad? ________ A. Because she had to stay in bed all day. B. Because other children weren't allowed to come near her. C. Because she was ill. D. Because she had to look at the window. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. The girl finally knew it was her best friend who tried to cheer her up. B. The girl could do many things except looking out of the window. C. The girl saw a giraffe first, and then saw a panda. D. The girl didn’t go back to school because of her illness. 17. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________ . A. the girl felt happy when she didn’t attend school B. the girl talked with many people about the strange things C. the girl was deeply loved by her best friend D. the girl’s best friend treated her badly 18. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. True Friendship B. A Sick Girl C. Strange Animals D. Bad Health 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩生病在床，她感到很孤单和伤心，她的朋友们为了让她好起来特意为她制造“奇怪”的景象来逗她开心的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She felt sad and blue because other children weren’t allowed to come near her.”可知她感到悲伤和沮丧，是因为其他孩子不允许靠近她。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she realized it was her friend who wore those dresses to cheer her up.”然后她意识到是她的朋友穿这些衣服来让她高兴。可推断出A选项 “女孩终于知道是她最好的朋友想让她高兴起来”表述正确。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While she was talking to her best friend, she saw something sticking out of her friend’s schoolbag. Then she realized it was her friend who wore those dresses to cheer her up.”当她和她最好的朋友聊天时，她看到朋友的书包里有东西露出来。然后她意识到是她的朋友穿这些衣服来让她高兴。可推断出这个女孩被她最好的朋友深深地爱着。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题。根据“While she was talking to her best friend, she saw something sticking out of her friend’s schoolbag. Then she realized it was her friend who wore those dresses to cheer her up.”当她和她最好的朋友聊天时，她看到朋友的书包里有东西露出来。然后她意识到是她的朋友穿这些衣服来让她高兴。可知文章主要讲述了一个小女孩生病在床，她感到很孤单和伤心，她的朋友们为了让她好起来特意为她制造“奇怪”的景象来逗她开心的故事。可知最佳标题应为：真正的友谊。故选A。 C ①My family and I went to Wugong Mountain during the last winter holiday. This mountain climbing experience is meaningful to us. ②Wugong Mountain is located in Jiangxi province, and it’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty. We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey. We began our climbing at 11 a. m. It was more challenging than we thought. And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine. They also provided the climbers with a place to rest. ③We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p. m. As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed. It was very cold at night and it snowed lightly. Several hours later, my mother woke me up. Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen. ④In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain. It had a long history of over 1,000 years. We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi. They told us about the history of Tai Chi and the benefits (益处) of learning Tai Chi. We were very happy to hear that, and hoped that more and more people would know about traditional Chinese culture and art. ⑤Climbing Wugong Mountain not only provided me with an unforgettable experience, but also let me know more about Chinese culture. I’ll never forget the wonderful time I spent there. 19. How did the writer and his family go to Wugong Mountain? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway. D. By bus. 20. What surprised the writer when he woke up in the tent? A. The sunrise. B. The snowfall. C. The strange noise. D. The wild animals. 21. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer and his family met some people who were playing Tai Chi. b. The writer and his family set up a tent and ate some food. c. The writer and his family visited a building on the top of the mountain. d. The writer and his family arrived at the Golden Peak. e. The writer and his family passed the stores that offered food, drinks and some medicine. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-d-b-c-a C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-e-a-b-d 22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在寒假期间攀登武功山的经历，包括途中见闻、在山顶看日出以及了解中国传统文化。 【19题详解】 第二段“We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey”，表明作者一家是乘火车到达武功山的。 【20题详解】 第三段“I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise”，表明让作者感到惊讶的是日出，因此选A。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“along the way, we saw small stores…”、第三段“We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m.”、“set up our tent, ate some food…”、第四段“In the morning, we went to a building…”和“met some people who were playing Tai Chi”可知，先是登山途中经过商店，傍晚6点登顶，然后扎营吃饭，参观山顶建筑，最后遇到打太极的人。 【22题详解】 第①段引出爬山经历，第②③④段描述爬山过程和见闻，第⑤段总结感受。可知，文章是“总-分-总”的结构。 D Have you ever found yourself thirsty for a juicy red apple? Do you feel relaxed when you walk through a green forest in spring? Or perhaps you’ve taken a photo of a beautiful orange sunset while on holiday. We are surrounded (包围) by different colors, which are usually connected with our experiences, feelings and memories. Finding the colors that make you happy and bringing these into your life can improve your mood (心情) and health, especially during the dark winter months. Color is a way to express yourself. Whether it’s your clothes, toys or wallpaper, color is a tool to show your personality. There are other benefits (好处) too—colors can excite or calm people. The use of bright colors can even help you concentrate and remember information more easily. Research has shown that your attitude (态度) towards color is connected with your experiences—for example, many people love blue because it reminds them of the sea and the sky. To work out your joyful colors, color expert Karen Haller suggests pulling out all your coloring pencils and seeing which ones you like best—or considering which colors you use the most. Once you’ve worked out the colors that make you feel good, decide how you’d like to add them into your life. Perhaps it’s in your artworks, your choice of clothes or the color of your bedroom. Haller suggests taking with you a special object in your favorite colors, so you can look at it whenever your mood is a bit low. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some facts. B. By giving some examples. C. By comparing different ideas. D. By answering some questions. 24. The underlined word “concentrate” in the second paragraph means “_____”. A. win popularity B. achieve success C. make more friends D. pay full attention 25. What can we learn about the color blue from the passage? A. It is disliked by most people. B. It makes some people feel hungry. C. It reminds many people of nature. D. It is too cold to be used in homes. 26. What does Haller suggest doing to add joyful colors to our lives? A. Using the colors in our artworks. B. Carrying something in the colors. C. Choosing gifts in those colors. D. Painting our bedrooms with the colors. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色给人们带来的不同的感受，颜色是表达自我的方式，颜色可以让人兴奋或平静。 【23题详解】 第一段提到“Have you ever found yourself thirsty for a juicy red apple? Do you feel relaxed when you walk through a green forest in spring? Or perhaps you’ve taken a photo of a beautiful orange sunset while on holiday”，文章开头作者列举了红苹果、绿色森林、橙色落日三个和颜色相关的生活场景，引出话题，属于通过举例子开篇。 【24题详解】 划线词所在句为“The use of bright colors can even help you concentrate and remember information more easily”，说明鲜艳颜色的使用可以帮助记住信息，记住信息需要集中注意力，concentrate意思是“集中注意力”。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“many people love blue because it reminds them of the sea and the sky”，说明很多人喜欢蓝色，因为蓝色会让他们想起大海和天空，大海和天空都属于自然。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到“Haller suggests taking with you a special object in your favorite colors, so you can look at it whenever your mood is a bit low”，明确说明Haller建议随身带一件你最喜欢颜色的特殊物品，心情不好时可以看。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A-E五个文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并将各活动所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____28____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____29____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. ____30____ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cuttings. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本题为文化活动匹配题，需根据四位外国游客的兴趣需求，匹配对应的A-E文化活动介绍。 【27题详解】 Lisa对中国传统绘画感兴趣，想学习水墨竹画，D选项“Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.”介绍了中国传统绘画课程，孙老师会分步教授用毛笔和墨水画竹子，完全匹配Lisa的需求。 【28题详解】 Alan来自印度，学习中国历史，对中国古代四大发明有深入了解，C选项“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.”介绍了中国古代四大发明知识竞赛，匹配Alan的兴趣。 【29题详解】 Sam是澳大利亚男孩，对中国传统戏曲感兴趣，希望参加当地戏曲课程，A选项“Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”介绍了京剧俱乐部，邀请当地知名演员开设表演课，匹配Sam的需求。 【30题详解】 Mary喜欢中国古典名著，来中国后读过《美猴王》相关内容，E选项“A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.”介绍了以中国四大名著之一《西游记》为主题的读书俱乐部讨论会，匹配Mary的兴趣。 非选择题(共45分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It ____31____ (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color ____32____ (usual) refers to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very ____33____ (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of ____34____ (we) daily lives. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because ____35____ their convenience. Now, white pollution has become ____36____ big problem. White pollution affects the environment ____37____ (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills and lakes dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for ____38____ (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after ____39____ (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution ____40____ recycling plastic waste. 【答案】31. is 32. usually 33. harmful 34. our 35. of 36. a 37. mainly 38. centuries 39. eating 40. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“白色污染”这一环境问题，分析了其成因、危害及主要影响方式，并呼吁人们通过回收塑料垃圾来减少白色污染。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一种严重的环境问题。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：白色通常指的是清澈干净的东西。修饰动词refers需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”。 【34题详解】 句意：它们使用方便，并且已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【35题详解】 句意：人们使用太多塑料制品是因为它们方便。“their convenience”是名词短语，“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后接名词或名词短语。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。problem为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：白色污染主要从两个方面影响环境。修饰动词affects需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly，意为“主要地”。 【38题详解】 句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可以存留数百年，导致土壤污染和水污染。for后接时间段，century为可数名词，此处用复数形式centuries表示“数百年”。 【39题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。介词after后需接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词形式为eating。 【40题详解】 句意：现在每个人都应该通过回收塑料垃圾来帮助减少白色污染。表示“通过……方式”用介词by。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 got rid of we title write down in the corner of flying change hope same brave When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. For a long time, he felt like his life was boring and ____41____. One day, he found a butterfly in his room. It was trying to fly outside. It kept ____42____ into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became tired and ended up flying into a spiderweb ____43____ the window. After seeing it, Tom learned a lesson from that butterfly. He made up his mind to do something to change his life. So he made a list with different ____44____ play, work and so on. Under them, he ____45____ what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning after he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or ____46____ it. It took him a year ____47____ his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to change them ____48____ Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the ____49____ direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change ____50____ lives step by step. 【答案】41. hopeless 42. flying 43. in the corner of 44. titles 45. wrote down 46. got rid of 47. to change 48. bravely 49. same 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom从害怕交朋友到通过观察蝴蝶行为而改变自己生活的故事，传达了面对困境时应勇敢改变的人生态度。 【41题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，他感觉自己的生活既无聊又绝望。根据前文he used to be afraid of making friends（他曾经害怕交朋友）及备选词hope“希望”可知，此处需要表达消极情绪，hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，与boring构成并列关系。故填hopeless。 【42题详解】 句意：它不停地撞击窗户。根据trying to fly和into the window”备选词flying“飞行”可知，蝴蝶误以为窗户是出口而反复撞向它，keep doing表示持续动作。故填flying。 【43题详解】 句意：最终飞到了窗户“角落”的蜘蛛网上。根据spiderweb和window及备选词in the corner of“在……角落”可知，蜘蛛网位于窗角。故填in the corner of。 【44题详解】 句意：他列了一个清单，包含标题为玩耍、工作等不同类别。根据play, work and so on及备选词title“标题”可知，这些是清单的分类标题，且不同的标题应是复数。故填titles。 【45题详解】 句意：他在每个标题下写下自己不喜欢的生活部分。根据what he didn’t like及备选词write down“写下”可知，此处描述记录行为，时态为过去式。故填wrote down。 【46题详解】 句意：学会接受、改变或摆脱它。根据changed it or及备选词got rid of“摆脱”可知，此处表示对不喜欢事物的三种处理方式，时态需用过去式。故填got rid of。 【47题详解】 句意：花了一年时间改变自己的生活。根据made him happy及备选词change“改变”可知，此处需不定式表目的，构成it took him…to change结构。故填to change。 【48题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地尝试改变它们。根据try to change及备选词brave“勇敢的”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，bravely符合语境。故填bravely。 【49题详解】 句意：就像蝴蝶一样，我们有时会朝着相同的方向前进。根据different direction的对比及备选词same“相同的”可知，此处强调错误方向的重复性。故填same。 【50题详解】 句意：逐步改变我们的生活。根据step by step及备选词we“我们”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词our指代“我们的生活”。故填our。 四、读写结合(共7 小题;第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) As a child, you should dare to be a dreamer, because dreamers make a connection between the known and the unknown and try to turn their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly? Here is a good choice for you—Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh start. It’s important to dream because dreams can give you the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can push you forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them right away. It’s important to keep working towards your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. The steps you take to reach them should be very detailed (详细的). Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Some stressed (强调) the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream never comes true easily, and it takes sweat (汗水), decision and hard work.” Some reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. “It’s never too late to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 51. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Let your dreams fly Reasons for being a dreamer * Dreamers ________ the known and the unknown, and try to turn dreams into reality. * Dreams give you the energy to be ________ and push you forward. * Dreams don’t need to be realized right away. Advice on making your dreams come true * You can make today a fresh ________. * You should keep working towards your dreams and set goals. * After setting the goal, you need detailed ________. Great people’s advice * Working for your dreams is ________. * Age doesn’t matter when one dreams. Conclusion Act right now. Write down your dreams, set goals and you will be on your way to ________ your dreams. 52. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true? (写出你的两种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. connect ②. successful ③. start ④. steps ⑤. important ⑥. achieving##realizing 52. My dream is to be a teacher. I’ll study hard and read more books to gain knowledge. I’ll also practice speaking to improve my communication skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想的重要性、实现梦想的建议、伟人的建议以及得出结论鼓励人们立即行动去实现梦想。 【51题详解】 根据“As a child, you should dare to be a dreamer, because dreamers make a connection between the known and the unknown and try to turn their dreams into reality (现实).”可知，梦想家在已知和未知之间建立联系，并努力将梦想变为现实，connect“联系”，句子用一般现在时，主语“Dreamers”是复数，谓语动词用原形；根据“It’s important to dream because dreams can give you the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can push you forward.”可知，梦想给人成功的能量，推动人前进，be后接形容词successful“成功的”作表语；根据“If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh start.”可知，如果一直推迟实现梦想，这一天会给人一个重新开始的机会，fresh start“新的开始”；根据“The steps you take to reach them should be very detailed.”可知，要采取非常详细的步骤来实现目标，形容词detailed后接名词step“步骤”，此处表示泛指，应用step的复数形式；根据“Some stressed (强调) the importance of working for your dreams.”可知，一些伟人强调为梦想而奋斗的重要性，be动词后接形容词important“重要的”作表语；根据“Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.”可知，写下梦想，设定目标，你就会在实现梦想的路上，on one’s way to doing sth.“在做某事的路上”，achieve/realize one’s dreams“实现某人的梦想”。故填connect；successful；start；steps；important；achieving/realizing。 【52题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream is to be a teacher. I’ll study hard and read more books to gain knowledge. I’ll also practice speaking to improve my communication skills. 五、书面表达(共1 题，满分15 分) 53. 英语课上正在进行竞选班委的课堂展示。假如你是张华，请你根据以下相关信息提示，结合自身实际，从两个班委职务中任选其一，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加竞选。 PE monitor enjoy sports exercise every day play football in the school Cleaning monitor be good at cleaning help with housework like a clean and tidy house 写作要求： 1. 发言稿的内容需包含所选班委职务的所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数90左右(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：PE monitor体育委员 cleaning monitor 卫生委员 run for竞选 Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文：Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I’d like to run for the PE monitor. I really enjoy sports and exercise every day to keep fit. I’m good at playing football and often play it with my classmates at school. I can run fast and help our class win many matches. If I become the PE monitor, I will organize more sports activities for our class, encourage everyone to exercise and help those who have difficulty in PE. I promise to make our class more active and stronger. It’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（竞选发言稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从体育委员/卫生委员中任选其一，完整覆盖所选职位的所有提示信息，词数90左右 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，全文连贯通顺 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出问候与自我介绍，点明竞选职位 主体段：按提示信息依次介绍：①自身优势；②履职承诺 结尾段：礼貌致谢，呼应题目给出的收尾句 【第三步：要点展开】 版本一：竞选体育委员（PE monitor） 要点一：自身优势 热爱运动：enjoy sports/love sports/be fond of sports/be crazy about sports 坚持锻炼：exercise every day/work out daily/keep exercising daily/stay active every day 擅长项目：play football in the school/be good at football/play basketball/run fast/be skilled at ball games 要点二：履职承诺 带动同学：help classmates exercise/organize sports activities/lead the team/encourage peers to work out 服务班级：make our class stronger/improve our PE level/hold sports games/build a fit class 拓展词汇：fit/energetic/teamwork/encourage/coach/active/strong 版本二：竞选卫生委员（health monitor） 要点一：自身优势 擅长清洁：be good at cleaning/do cleaning well/clean carefully/be skilled at tidying up 家务经验：help with housework/do housework at home/clean my room regularly/assist with household chores 整洁习惯：like a clean and tidy house/love a tidy environment/keep things organized/value neatness 要点二：履职承诺 维护班级：keep our classroom clean/tidy up the classroom/do cleaning well/maintain a neat classroom 带动同学：help classmates clean/remind everyone to keep tidy/make our class clean/guide peers to keep tidy /tidy/neat/responsible/hard-working/clean up/organized/comfortable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第二十中学2025~2026学年第二学期学业评估 九年级 英语试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分) Is your school bag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ____1____ in Chinese middle schools soon. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious ____2____ for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will ____3____. An e-schoolbag is ____4____ lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps the e-schoolbag should be ____5____ an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as ____6____ as a usual book, ____7____ it can still have all the things for study, such as textbooks, exercise books and so on. They can be made ____8____ chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send emails to their teachers. They only need to ____9____ the right chip into the e-schoolbags. Then they can use them. Some people say ____10____ e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for students’ eyes. But only time will tell. 1. A. use B. useful C. used D. useless 2. A. idea B. problem C. invention D. way 3. A. work on B. work out it C. work out D. work it out 4. A. very B. much C. too D. many 5. A. call B. calls C. called D. to call 6. A. bigger B. smaller C. smallest D. small 7. A. and B. but C. or D. then 8. A. into B. from C. up D. in 9. A. bring B. put C. take D. get 10. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题：每小题两分，满分32分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread dances in China. In Chinese tradition, the lion is believed to bring good luck. Typically, two people wear their special clothes to act as a lion: One moves the lion’s head and the other moves the lion’s body and tail. They dance to gongs (锣) and drums, and also perform martial arts (武术). Dragons stand for long life and wisdom. Ancient people looked up to dragons, so dragon dances are also common on many Chinese festivals. During the dance, a line of performers hold sticks to control a moving model dragon so that the dragon appears to dance actively. Hongbao, also called red packets, is a popular gift given on some special days or festivals in China. It is also widely seen during the Chinese New Year in some other Asian countries. Children got hongbao filled with lucky money from their elders like grandparents, aunts and uncles years ago. Now, many kids get lucky money from the red packets in smartphones. New year paintings, also called nianhua in Chinese, are usually put up on the doors or walls of people’s homes. They carry people’s hope for a better life. Normally, they are about some daily life and history stories. However, putting up pictures of a lovely baby is very popular during the Chinese New Year. 11. What do lion dance performers dance to? A. Pianos. B. Violins. C. Drums. D. Guitars. 12. Why are dragon dances common on many Chinese festivals? A. Because many people are afraid of them. B. Because they have a long history. C. Because ancient people looked up to dragons. D. Because people don’t have other ways. 13. Where did children usually get lucky money in the past? A. In a smartphone. B. In a red packet. C. Under a lion toy. D. Behind the new year painting. 14. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guidebook. D. A customs report. B Once upon a time there was a little girl who was ill. She had to stay in bed all day. She felt sad and blue because other children weren’t allowed to come near her. She could do nothing but look out of the window. One day she saw a strange shape outside the window. It was a panda eating bamboo. The panda said “Good afternoon” to the girl, and then turned around and left. Of course, the girl was very surprised. She was still trying to work out what had happened, when outside her window she saw a giraffe blowing up a balloon. Then more and more animals appeared outside the window. She laughed happily. The little girl didn’t tell anyone about this because who would believe her? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in her heart, and in her body. Before long, her health improved so much that she was able to go back to school again. There she got to talk to her friends, and told them all the strange things she had seen. While she was talking to her best friend, she saw something sticking out of her friend’s schoolbag. Then she realized it was her friend who wore those dresses to cheer her up. And from that day on, the little girl always did her best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone. 15. Why did the girl feel sad? ________ A. Because she had to stay in bed all day. B. Because other children weren't allowed to come near her. C. Because she was ill. D. Because she had to look at the window. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A. The girl finally knew it was her best friend who tried to cheer her up. B. The girl could do many things except looking out of the window. C. The girl saw a giraffe first, and then saw a panda. D. The girl didn’t go back to school because of her illness. 17. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________ . A. the girl felt happy when she didn’t attend school B. the girl talked with many people about the strange things C. the girl was deeply loved by her best friend D. the girl’s best friend treated her badly 18. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. True Friendship B. A Sick Girl C. Strange Animals D. Bad Health C ①My family and I went to Wugong Mountain during the last winter holiday. This mountain climbing experience is meaningful to us. ②Wugong Mountain is located in Jiangxi province, and it’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty. We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey. We began our climbing at 11 a. m. It was more challenging than we thought. And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine. They also provided the climbers with a place to rest. ③We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p. m. As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed. It was very cold at night and it snowed lightly. Several hours later, my mother woke me up. Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen. ④In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain. It had a long history of over 1,000 years. We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi. They told us about the history of Tai Chi and the benefits (益处) of learning Tai Chi. We were very happy to hear that, and hoped that more and more people would know about traditional Chinese culture and art. ⑤Climbing Wugong Mountain not only provided me with an unforgettable experience, but also let me know more about Chinese culture. I’ll never forget the wonderful time I spent there. 19. How did the writer and his family go to Wugong Mountain? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway. D. By bus. 20. What surprised the writer when he woke up in the tent? A. The sunrise. B. The snowfall. C. The strange noise. D. The wild animals. 21. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer and his family met some people who were playing Tai Chi. b. The writer and his family set up a tent and ate some food. c. The writer and his family visited a building on the top of the mountain. d. The writer and his family arrived at the Golden Peak. e. The writer and his family passed the stores that offered food, drinks and some medicine. A. e-d-a-b-c B. e-d-b-c-a C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-e-a-b-d 22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever found yourself thirsty for a juicy red apple? Do you feel relaxed when you walk through a green forest in spring? Or perhaps you’ve taken a photo of a beautiful orange sunset while on holiday. We are surrounded (包围) by different colors, which are usually connected with our experiences, feelings and memories. Finding the colors that make you happy and bringing these into your life can improve your mood (心情) and health, especially during the dark winter months. Color is a way to express yourself. Whether it’s your clothes, toys or wallpaper, color is a tool to show your personality. There are other benefits (好处) too—colors can excite or calm people. The use of bright colors can even help you concentrate and remember information more easily. Research has shown that your attitude (态度) towards color is connected with your experiences—for example, many people love blue because it reminds them of the sea and the sky. To work out your joyful colors, color expert Karen Haller suggests pulling out all your coloring pencils and seeing which ones you like best—or considering which colors you use the most. Once you’ve worked out the colors that make you feel good, decide how you’d like to add them into your life. Perhaps it’s in your artworks, your choice of clothes or the color of your bedroom. Haller suggests taking with you a special object in your favorite colors, so you can look at it whenever your mood is a bit low. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some facts. B. By giving some examples. C. By comparing different ideas. D. By answering some questions. 24. The underlined word “concentrate” in the second paragraph means “_____”. A. win popularity B. achieve success C. make more friends D. pay full attention 25. What can we learn about the color blue from the passage? A. It is disliked by most people. B. It makes some people feel hungry. C. It reminds many people of nature. D. It is too cold to be used in homes. 26. What does Haller suggest doing to add joyful colors to our lives? A. Using the colors in our artworks. B. Carrying something in the colors. C. Choosing gifts in those colors. D. Painting our bedrooms with the colors. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A-E五个文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并将各活动所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____28____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____29____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. ____30____ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cuttings. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 非选择题(共45分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It ____31____ (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color ____32____ (usual) refers to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very ____33____ (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of ____34____ (we) daily lives. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because ____35____ their convenience. Now, white pollution has become ____36____ big problem. White pollution affects the environment ____37____ (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills and lakes dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for ____38____ (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after ____39____ (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution ____40____ recycling plastic waste. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 got rid of we title write down in the corner of flying change hope same brave When Tom was little, he used to be afraid of making friends. For a long time, he felt like his life was boring and ____41____. One day, he found a butterfly in his room. It was trying to fly outside. It kept ____42____ into the window. It thought that was the way out. After some time, it became tired and ended up flying into a spiderweb ____43____ the window. After seeing it, Tom learned a lesson from that butterfly. He made up his mind to do something to change his life. So he made a list with different ____44____ play, work and so on. Under them, he ____45____ what he didn’t like about each part of his life. Every morning after he got up, he picked something from the list. During the day, he learned to love it, changed it or ____46____ it. It took him a year ____47____ his life in a way that made him happy. There are many things in our life that make us feel unhappy. What we should do is to try to change them ____48____ Just like the butterfly, sometimes we just keep going in the ____49____ direction. In fact, we just need to go in a different direction and change ____50____ lives step by step. 四、读写结合(共7 小题;第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) As a child, you should dare to be a dreamer, because dreamers make a connection between the known and the unknown and try to turn their dreams into reality (现实). So why not let your dreams fly? Here is a good choice for you—Make Today Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been putting off realizing your dreams, this day gives you a chance to make a fresh start. It’s important to dream because dreams can give you the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can push you forward. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no stress to realize them right away. It’s important to keep working towards your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. The steps you take to reach them should be very detailed (详细的). Your dreams tell what you want, but goals show how you’ll get there. A lot of great people have spoken about dreams. Some stressed (强调) the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream never comes true easily, and it takes sweat (汗水), decision and hard work.” Some reminded us that dreams have nothing to do with age. “It’s never too late to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you are dreaming of doing something, please take action right now. Write down your dreams, set your goals, and then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 51. 阅读短文，完成表格。 Let your dreams fly Reasons for being a dreamer * Dreamers ________ the known and the unknown, and try to turn dreams into reality. * Dreams give you the energy to be ________ and push you forward. * Dreams don’t need to be realized right away. Advice on making your dreams come true * You can make today a fresh ________. * You should keep working towards your dreams and set goals. * After setting the goal, you need detailed ________. Great people’s advice * Working for your dreams is ________. * Age doesn’t matter when one dreams. Conclusion Act right now. Write down your dreams, set goals and you will be on your way to ________ your dreams. 52. What is your dream? What will you do to make it come true? (写出你的两种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ___________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1 题，满分15 分) 53. 英语课上正在进行竞选班委的课堂展示。假如你是张华，请你根据以下相关信息提示，结合自身实际，从两个班委职务中任选其一，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加竞选。 PE monitor enjoy sports exercise every day play football in the school Cleaning monitor be good at cleaning help with housework like a clean and tidy house 写作要求： 1. 发言稿的内容需包含所选班委职务的所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数90左右(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：PE monitor体育委员 cleaning monitor 卫生委员 run for竞选 Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $