Unit 2 Last weekend Part A-【随堂笔记】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

参考答案 Unit One How tall are you? 3.washed my clothes PartA知识运用 4.watched TV 一、l.taller;shorter 二、1.A2.B3.B4.C 2.older;younger 三、1.had 3.tall;taller;tallest 2.cleaned 二、1.B2.A3.B 3.was 三、1.How tall is it? 4.slept 2.How old is she/your sister? 5.went 3.Who is taller than Jack? 四、watched TV 四、B 五、l.read books;cleaned the rooms Part B知识运用 2.watched TV 3.read books 一、l.bigger;taller 4.played ping-pong 2.heavier;longer 二、l.You are thin.I'm thinner than you. Part B知识运用 2.Li Ming is short.Li Gang is shorter than -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C Li Ming. 二、1.went 3.Lily is heavy.Lucy is heavier than Lily. 2.saw/watched 三、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F 3.visit 四、参考范文： 4.did I have a good friend.Her name is Ann. 5.slept She is 12 years old.I am 13 years old.She is 三、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C younger than me.She has long blond hair and 四、l.Isaw/watched a film big blue eyes.She is very beautiful.She is 41 2.Did you play football last weekend? kilograms.I am 43 kilograms.She is thinner 3.No,I/we didn't. than me.She is 1.55 metres tall.I am 1.53 4.What did she do last Saturday? metres tall.She is taller than me. Unit Three Where did you go? Unit Two Last weekend Part A 知识运用 PartA知识运用 一、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A 一、l.cleaned the room 二、1.did;do 2.played football 2.What did;do 137荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP Unit Two Last weekend 第二单元上周末 Main Scene 主情景图 (教材第1213页) 情景介绍：迈克和约翰把他们上周末的活动照片上传到了微博。我们一起来看看他们的周末 活动吧。 ● 转发(30)1收藏1评论(15) 转发(27)1收藏1评论(19) Mike v Saturday April 5th 15:30 John v Saturday April 5th 17:23 3623016 321709 关注粉丝微博 关注粉丝微博 转发(23)1收藏1评论(20) John v Sunday April 6th 20:45 转发(26)1收藏1评论(10》 32 170 10 关注粉丝微博 Mike v Sunday Apr il 6th 20:17 36 23017 关注粉丝微博 I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on What did you do last Saturday.我在星期六 weekend?你上周末 做什么了？ 打扫了房间，还洗了 我的衣服。 Wow!哇！ Yes,I did.We played Did you play football football on Sunday.是 with Zhang Peng?你 的，我踢了。我们在 素养落地 和张鹏踢足球了吗？ 星期天踢足球了。 同学们，周末时光快乐而短暂，我们在安排周末活动的时候，要根据自己的爱好进行一 些有意义的活动，同时也要合理安排时间，注意劳逸结合。 30· Unit Two Last weekend Part A 课前·预习笔记 任务 笔记 心读课文 听课文音频，跟读课文2~3遍， 注意语音语调。我读了 遍。 C圈生词 熟 边读边圈出不认识的单词。我圈了 个。 心找句子 根据课文内容填写。 文 1.How was your weekend?（教材p.14) 2.It was good,thank you.(教材p.14) 3.-What did you do?-Well,I stayed at home with your grandma.p.14) 4.I stayed at home and watched TV.(教材p.15) C学词汇 ◇对照课后词汇表，学习下列单词的汉语意思并填写。 l.cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫 2.stayed(stay的过去式)停留；待 3.washed(wash的过去式)洗 4.watched(watch的过去式)看 5.drank(drink的过去式)喝 学 6.show演出 习 ◇从课文中找出下列短语并写出汉语意思 新 L.stayed at home待在家里 2.drank tea喝茶 3.watched TV看电视 4.some children's shows一些儿童节目 知 5.onTV在电视上 6.anything else其他什么事 7.cleaned my room打扫我的房间 8.washed my clothes洗我的衣服 心学句子 从课文中找出下列句子并写出汉语意思。 1 l.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我们下午喝了茶，还看了电视。 2.Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？ 3.You are a good boy!你是一个好孩子！ 31 荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP 课堂·听课笔记 Let's try Let's talk ALet'sry试一试)（教材第14页） Sarah and Mike are talking about this weekend.Listen and circle..萨拉和迈克正在谈论这个周 末。听一听并圈一圈 1.Sarah and Mike are talking on 在 萨拉和迈克正在谈话 A.Saturday星期六 B,Sunday星期天 2.Who is Mike going to call??迈克打算给谁打电话？ A,His grandparents..他的（外）祖父母。 B.His parents..他的父母。 Sarah:Tomorrow is Monday.We 萨拉：明天是星期一。我们很快又 will have class again soon 要上课了。 听 Mike:Yes,we will. 听 迈克：是的，我们将（上课了)。 力 Sarah:How was your weekend,Mike? 力 萨拉：迈克，你周末过得怎么样？ 原 Mike:It was OK.I cleaned my room 译 迈克：还不错。我打扫了我的房间， 文 and I watched TV.I'm going to call 文 还看了电视。我现在打算给我的 my grandparents now.They're in (外)祖父母打电话。他们在伦敦。 London. Sarah:OK.Bye. 萨拉：好的。再见。 Let's talk说一说)（教材第14页） 三会词江 情景介绍：迈克和（外）祖父在电话里谈论上周末的活动。 Mike:Hi,Grandpa.How are you?How was yourweekend? on/at the weekend在周末 迈克：嗨，（外）祖父。你好吗？你周末过得怎么样？ last weekend上周末 Grandpa:I'm fine,Mike.It was good,thank you. (外)祖父：我很好，迈克。（周末过得）很好，谢谢你。 Mike:What did you do? -with用作介词，在此处意为“和…在一起”。 迈克：你（周末）做什么了？ Grandpa:Well,I stayed at homewithyour grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. (外)祖父：噢，我和你（外）祖母待在家里。我们下午喝了茶，还看了电视。 Mike:I watched TV,too.Iwatched'some children's shows on TV. 迈克：我也看电视了。我在电视上看了一些儿童节目 watched是watch的过去式，watch常用来表示观看比赛、看电视等。 -·32·- Unit Two Last weekend Grandpa:That's nice.Did you do anythingelse? else意为“其他的；别的”。常用于不定代 (外)祖父：那很好。你还做了其他什么事吗？ 词和疑问代词后。 Mike:Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 迈克：是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 Grandpa:You are a good boy! (外）祖父：你是一个好孩子！ What did Mike's grandpa do last weekend?迈克的（外）祖父上周末做什么了？ Mike's grandpa/He stayed at home with Mike's grandma.They drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ My weekend was very nice. What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了？ I cleaned my bedroom and did my homework last weekend. What are you going to do next weekend?你下周末打算做什么？ I'm going to play basketball with my friends next weekend. (答案仅供参考) 知识梳理 必会词汇 drank/draenk/(动词)(drink的过去式)喝 drank 发音字母a发/e/ 象形记忆法 形近thank感谢 短语drank tea喝茶drank water喝水 例句I drank some fish soup in the afternoon.下午我喝了 dak 些鱼汤。 show/(名词)演出 show 发音 字母组合sh发：字母组合ow发u/ 拆分记忆法 复数 shows show 形近snow雪shop商店shoe鞋 短语go to a show去看演出see a show看演出 s how 例句There was a TV show about children last night.昨晚有 怎样 一个关于孩子的电视节目。 33 荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP 必会句型 章 。询问对方周末过得怎么样的句型 课文原句How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？（教材第l4页） 句式结构 How was your weekend？ 答句通常为“twas+形容词.”，twas可省略。 知识详解 该句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。how意为“怎么样”，用来引导特殊疑问句。 答句需要对方根据实际情况来回答。 实际情况 常用答语 过得很好 It was OK.很好。Pretty good.相当好。/Great..好极了。 过得一般 Just fine.还好。Not bad.不坏。 过得很糟糕 Terrible.糟槽糕极了。Very bad.很不好。/Pretty bad..相当糟糕。 例句在线 一ow wasyour weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ 一It was great.好极了。 ~≯your weekend也可换成your winter holiday/the Spring Festival等，表示询问对方…过得怎么样。 。询问某人过去做了什么的句型 课文原句一What did you do?你（周末）做什么了？ 一Well,I stayed at home with your grandma.噢，我和你（外）祖母待在家里。（教材第14页） did为助动词，帮助构成疑问句。do为实义动词，意为“做”。 句式结构一What:did+主语+do(+表示过去的时间)？ 一主语+动词（短语）过去式(+其他). 知识详解 1.问句是含有行为动词的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，用于询问某人过去做了 什么。 2.回答所做的事情时，句子的时态也用一般过去时。 例句在线 一What did you do last weekend,Mike?迈克，你上周末做什么了？ -I played basketball with my friends..我和我的朋友们打篮球了。 。询问某人过去是否做了某事的句型 课文原句Did you do anything else??你还做了其他什么事吗？（教材第l4页) 句式结构一Did+主语+动词（短语）原形(+其他)？ 一Yes,主语+did.(肯定回答)/No,主语+didn't.(否定回答) 知识详解 问句为含有实义动词的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，用来询问某人过去是否 做了某事。 例句在线一Did he read books last night?他昨天晚上看书了吗？ 一Yes,he did.是的，他看了。No,he didn't.不，他没看。 34· Unit Two Last weekend 必会语法 章 。常见的缩略词 ,children's为名词children的所有格形式。 课文原句I watched some'children'sshows on TV.我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。（教材第14页） 知识详解 TV是缩略词，书写时两个字母都要大写。还有很多常见的缩略词，如：PRC中 华人民共和国；UK英国；WTO世界贸易组织；Oct.十月；Mon.星期一；Sun. 星期日；a.m.上午；p.m.下午。 。动词过去式的变化规则 课文原句We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我们下午喝了茶，还看了电视。 （教材第14页) 知识详解 此句中的watched是动词过去式的规则变化，即在动词词尾加-ed。drank是动词过 去式的不规则变化。一起来看看动词过去式的规则变化。 动词类型 变化规则 例词 一般动词 词尾加-ed clean-→cleaned play-→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 词尾加-d close-→closed move→moved 以“铺音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied carry-→carried 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped shop→shopped 辅音字母的动词 需要特殊记忆的常见的动词过去式不规则变化： am/is-→was are→were go→went give→gave eat→ate do→did have→had say→said see→saw take→took come→came get→got draw→drew sleep→slept read→read drink→drank ride→rode hurt→hurt will→would buy→oought fall→fell can→could wake→woke feel→felt think→thought 巧学妙记动词过去式变化口诀 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。 ed的发音规则：清辅 词尾若有哑音e,只需直接加上d。 音后读/，浊辅音后 结尾若是“辅音+y”,变y为i加-ed。 读d。如果ed前面 是/，d/,则读idl。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。 35 荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级.下册·PEP Let's learn Do a survey and report Let's learn学一学（教材第15页） 四会词江 情景介绍：一起来看看迈克和陈杰的周末活动。 cleaned my room打扫我的房间 washed my clothes洗我的衣服 stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视 Mike:How was your weekend? Mike:What did you do? 迈克：你周末过得怎么样？ 迈克：你（周末）做什么了？ Chen Jie:It was fine.thanks. Chen Jie:I stayed at home and watched TV. 陈杰：很好，谢谢。 陈杰：我待在家里，还看电视。 fine在此意为“很好”，相当于very good。 Do a survey and report做调查并报告 （教材第15页) Ask six students.询问六名学生。 How was your It was OK. weekend?你周 Now tell the class. 末过得怎么样？ 还不错。 现在告诉全班同学。 What did you do? Tick 你（周末）做什么了？ Last weekend,two students 打钩 What did you I washed my washed my clothes washed their clothes... do?你（周末 clothes.我洗 洗我的衣服 Vv 做什么了？ 我的衣服了。 stayed at home 上周末，两名学生洗他 待在家里 们的衣服了… watched TV 看电视 cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 did something else 做其他事情 36 Unit Two Last weekend 知识梳理 必会词汇 cleaned /kli::nd/(动词)(clean的过去式)打扫 cleaned 发音字母组合ea发i:/ 词缀记忆法 拓展clean千净的；洁净的 cleaned=clean(打扫)+ 短语cleaned my room打扫我的房间 -ed(过去式词缀) 例句John cleaned his room yesterday afternoon.约翰昨天 下午打扫了他的房间。 stayed/sterd山（动词）（stay的过去式)停留；待 stayed 发音字母组合ay发e/ 词缀记忆法 形近played(play的过去式)玩耍 stayed=stay(停留；待)+ 短语stayed at home待在家里 -ed(过去式词缀) stayed with.和…待在一起 例句 I stayed at home last Sunday.上周日我待在家里。 washed /wp/(动词)(wash的过去式)洗 washed 发音字母a发o/;字母组合sh发 词缀记忆法 短语washed clothes洗衣服washed hands洗手 washed=wash(洗)+ 例句My father washed his clothes yesterday.我的爸爸昨天 -ed（过去式词缀) 洗了他的衣服。 watched /wptf/(动词)(watch的过去式)看 watched 发音字母a发o;字母组合tch发 词缀记忆法 近义saw(see的过去式)看 watched=watch(看)+ 短语watched TV看电视 -ed(过去式词缀) 例句Tom watched a game yesterday.汤姆昨天看了一场 比赛。 37 荣恒随堂笔记·英语·六年级·下册·PEP 课后·提升笔记 Part A 知识回顾 ©核心词汇 4四会词汇> cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫 stayed(stay的过去式)停留；待 washed(wash的过去式)洗 watched(watch的过去式)看 4三会词汇 drank(drink的过去式)喝 show演出 ⊙重要短语 onTV在电视上 stayed at home待在家里 drank tea喝茶 watched TV看电视 cleaned my room打扫我的房间 washed my clothes洗我的衣服 some children's shows一些儿童节目 anything else其他什么事 ⊙重要句型 l.询问对方周末过得怎么样的句型一How was your weekend? 一How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？一It was not bad.还不错。 2.询问某人过去做了什么的句型一What did+主语+do（+表示过去的时间)？ 答语：主语+动词（短语）过去式+其他 一What did you do last night?你昨天晚上做什么了？ 一I read a storybook.我读了一本故事书。 3.询问某人过去是否做了某事的句型一Dd+主语+动词（短语）原形(+其他)？ 答语：Yes,主语+did.（肯定回答)/No,主语+didn't.(（否定回答) 一Did your father wash his car?你的爸爸洗他的车了吗？ 一No,he didn't.不，他没有。 Part A知识运用 一、看图，选择正确的短语并用过去式形式写在下面的横线上。 wash my clothes watch TV clean the room play football 2 38 Unit Two Last weekend 二、单项选择。 ）l.What did Mary do? A.last weekend B.next week C.tomorrow )2.-What did you do last weekend?-I my homework. A.do B.did C.does ()3.-Did you play the piano yesterday? A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I did. C.No.I don't. )4. -They played basketball. A.What are they doing? B.What are they going to do? C.What did they do? 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I have )a cold last weekend. 2.My mother clean the room last week. 3.Ithoughtmy weekend (be)fine.笑键词提示句子时态。 4.He (sleep)all dayyesterday 时间标志词。 5.We go )to the park together last Sunday 四、Mike想知道Robin上周日做了什么，Robin给他出了个谜题，你也来猜猜吧！加上一笔， 将每个字母缺少的部分补全，就能得到答案了。 M∧I厂1CEIN 五、下面的表格记录了四位同学上周末的活动。请根据表格内容，补全句子或对话。 watched TV read books washed clothes played ping-pong cleaned the rooms Mike Lucy V John V Amy 1.-What did Lucy do last weekend? -She and 2.Mike and John last weekend. 3.Lucy and John last weekend. 4.Last weekend,Amy washed clothes and 39