考前押题04 汉语提示填空（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题05 汉语提示填空 考点1 核心词汇 1．push2．sense3．programmer4．postcard5．achievement6．burning7．shock8．Accidents9．temperature 10．description11．pressure12．clearly13．control14．alone15．enter16．changeable17．curious18．development 19．surface20．bottom 考点2 词形变化 1．chatted2．hiking3．suggestions4．failure5．managing6．happily7．patients8．clearly9．knives10．checking 11．shocked12．decision13．dares14．advised15．understood16．includes17．northeastern18．determined 19．death20．miles 考点3 固定搭配与短语 1．dealt2．deal3．stage4．chat5．kung fu6．aid7．allergic8．toothache9．sore10．harmful11．deal 12．solutions13．thankful14．award15．control16．research17．curious18．dive19．school20．ambition 考点4 语法结构 1．myself2．managed3．allow4．expresses5．ski6．smoke7．quick8．nervously9．illness/illnesses/disease/diseases 10．harm11．forgive12．closed13．remains14．bullying15．relaxed16．alive17．located18．dangerous 19．measure20．appreciate 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 汉语提示填空 考点1 核心词汇 考点2 词形变化 考点3 固定搭配与短语 考点4 语法结构 考点1 核心词汇 1．Don’t __________ (督促) yourself too hard at work—take breaks to avoid burnout. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：不要在工作上过度督促自己——要休息以避免过度劳累。push“督促”，动词，位于助动词“Don’t”之后，使用动词原形。 2．I have a strong ________ (感觉) that today will be a good day. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：我有一种强烈的感觉，今天会是美好的一天。感觉“sense”，是可数名词，根据空前“a strong”可知，此处应用其单数形式。 3．My cousin works as a __________ (程序设计员) in a computer company. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：我的表弟在一家电脑公司担任程序设计员。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用可数名词单数形式。“程序设计员”译为programmer，符合句意。 4．He sent me a __________ (明信片) with a photo of the beach. 【答案】postcard 【详解】句意：他寄给我一张印有海滩照片的明信片。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用可数名词单数形式作宾语。“明信片”译为postcard，符合句意。 5．Passing the exam is a big __________ (成就) for him. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：通过考试对他来说是一项很大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。 6．The smell of ________ (燃烧) rubber filled the air. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。“燃烧”可译为burning，为现在分词作定语修饰名词rubber，表示“正在燃烧的”。 7．The news of his accident gave me a big ________ (震惊). 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：他出事的消息让我大为震惊。“a big”后跟名词单数，“震惊”对应的名词单数是shock。 8．________ (事故) often happen in our lives. 【答案】Accidents 【详解】句意：事故在我们的生活中经常发生。空格处在句中作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词happen是原形，需用名词复数形式。“事故”译为accident，用复数形式accidents表示泛指，且注意首字母大写。 9．Take your ________ (温度) and drink more hot water. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：量一下体温，多喝点热水。温度“temperature”，不可数名词。take one’s temperature为固定搭配，意为“量体温”。 10．Could you just give us a ________ (描述) of your cat? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我们描述一下你的猫吗？“描述”description，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。 11．Many students feel ________ (压力) before exams, so teachers advise them to take deep breaths. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：许多学生在考试前感到有压力，所以老师建议他们深呼吸。 pressure为名词，表示“压力”，空前有感官动词feel修饰，此处使用单数形式符合常规语境搭配。 12．Please speak ____ (清楚) so everyone at the back can hear your voice. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请说清楚，这样后排的每个人都能听到你的声音。 clearly为副词，表示“清楚地”，用来修饰动词speak。 13．Before you speak, take a deep breath to ________ (控制) your anger. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：在你说话之前，深呼吸来控制你的愤怒。control意为“控制”，符合语境，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，构成不定式短语作目的状语。 14．To keep safe, we students should avoid going out ________ (独自) at night. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们学生应该避免晚上独自外出。根据中文提示“独自”，对应的英文单词是alone，它是一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语go out，表示“独自外出”。 15．The eighth customer to ________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount (折扣). 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：第八个进入这家商店的顾客将会获得一份特殊折扣。enter“进入”，是动词，to是不定式符号，后面用动词原形。 16．The weather on the mountain is quite ___________ (易变的) . 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：山上的天气十分易变。空格处被副词quite修饰，在be动词is之后作表语，需要使用形容词词性，中文提示“易变的”，对应英文形容词为changeable。 17．My little brother is always ________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：我弟弟总是对身边的一切都很好奇。“好奇的”英文是curious，此处为固定搭配be curious about，表示“对……感到好奇”。空前有is，空处应填形容词curious。 18．Through daily reading, she made great ________ (发展) in her writing skills. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：通过日常阅读，她在写作技巧上取得了很大的发展。“make great development”是一个固定短语，表示“取得很大的发展”，其中“development”是不可数名词，表示“发展”。 19．Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s ________ (表面) . 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。“表面”对应的英文单词是“surface”，根据语境可知，此处指地球的表面，用单数形式。 20．There are many ancient ships resting at the ________ (底部) of the sea. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：有许多古船停留在海底。句中“at the...of the sea”表示“在海的底部”，对应的固定短语是at the bottom of，“底部”的英文单词是bottom。 考点2 词形变化 1．We often __________ (闲聊) about our travel stories over coffee on weekends when we were young. 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：我们年轻的时候，周末经常边喝咖啡边闲聊我们的旅行故事。“闲聊”对应的英文单词是“chat”。根据“when we were young”可知，句子描述的是过去年轻时经常做的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以“chat”要用过去式“chatted”。 2．I sometimes go ________ (徒步) at the weekend. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我周末有时去徒步。“去徒步”是固定搭配go hiking。句中go后接动名词作宾语，表示“进行某项活动”，括号内中文“徒步”对应的英文短语是hiking，故填hiking。 3．Can you give me some __________ (建议) about how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？句中“some”意为“一些”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“建议”对应的英文单词是suggestion，为可数名词，其复数形式需在词尾加-s，故填suggestions。 4．Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败). Keep trying, and you’ll succeed. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，坚持努力，你就会成功。介词of后接名词作宾语，根据中文提示“失败”，对应的名词是failure。 5．She is good at ________ (管理) a big team. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：她擅长管理一个大团队。manage管理，动词；be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，因此用动名词形式managing。 6．And they all lived ________ (高兴) ever after. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他们都从此以后快乐地生活着。根据中文提示“高兴”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词lived，要将“高兴”对应的英文形容词happy变为副词形式，故填happily。 7．The woman doctor is very kind to her ________ (病人). 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这位女医生对她的病人非常和蔼。patient“病人”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指的不是一位病人，故应用其复数形式patients。 8．My new glasses make me see things more ________ (清晰). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我的新眼镜让我看东西更清晰了。此处修饰动词“see”，应用副词形式。clear的副词形式为clearly“清晰地”，且more+副词构成副词比较级。故填clearly。 9．Western people use _________ (刀) and forks to have their meals. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭。根据“and forks”提示，and连接并列结构，此处应填名词复数形式作宾语。“刀”为名词knife，其复数形式是knives。 10．It is careless of you to send the message to the wrong person without ________ (检查). 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：你没检查就把消息发给错误的人，太粗心了。应填check的动名词形式checking，作介词without的宾语。 11．We were ________ (震惊) when we heard the old library would be closed forever. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当我们听说老图书馆将永久关闭时，我们感到震惊。空格处在系动词were后，需用形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。“震惊”译为shocked，常用于形容人的感受，符合句意。 12．It was a difficult ________ (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这是一个艰难的决定。空格前“a difficult”后接名词单数，表示“决定”的名词是decision，用单数形式即可。 13．She ________ (敢于) to speak in front of everyone. 【答案】dares 【详解】句意：她敢于在所有人面前发言。“敢于”可译为dare，动词。句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式dares。 14．The teacher once ________ (建议) me to practise English for 20 minutes every day. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：老师曾经建议我每天练习20分钟的英语。根据“once”可知，表示曾经做过某事，谓语动词advise要用过去式advised。 15．She ________ (理解) the difficult question after the teacher explained it. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：在老师解释之后，她理解了这道难题。句中“after the teacher explained it”为一般过去时的时间状语从句，提示主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“理解”的英文是understand，其过去式为不规则变化understood，故填understood。 16．Mr. Li told us the sunlight ___________ (包含) seven different colours. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，阳光包含七种不同的颜色。根据汉语提示可知，include“包含”，及物动词；宾语从句“the sunlight...different colours.”描述的是一个客观事实，从句需用一般现在时，主语“the sunlight”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。应填includes。 17．The ________ (东北的) part of China is rich in forests. 【答案】northeastern 【详解】句意：中国东北部地区森林资源丰富。根据括号内中文提示“东北的”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词part。northeastern意为“东北的”，符合句意。 18．She is ________ (坚决的) to finish the task on time. 【答案】determined 【详解】句意：她坚决要按时完成任务。“坚决的”的英文表达为determined；句中考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”，符合句子语法结构和语义要求。 19．His sudden ________ (死亡) shocked everyone. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他的突然死亡让所有人都感到震惊。根据中文提示可知，“死亡”对应的英文是death，名词作主语。 20．The village is about ten ________ (英里) from here. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：这个村庄距离这里大约十英里。表示“英里”的英文单词是mile，空格前面有数词ten，大于1，可数名词需要用复数形式，mile的复数是直接在末尾加s。 考点3 固定搭配与短语 1．We ________ (对付) with this problem before it got worse. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我们在问题恶化之前就处理了它。“对付”对应短语deal with；根据后面got worse可知时态为一般过去时，deal的过去式是dealt，符合语境。 2．We made a _________ (协议) that he would clean the room and I would do the cooking. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们达成了一项协议，他打扫房间，我做饭。句中“协议”是关键词，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数形式。make a deal是固定搭配，表示“达成协议”，应填deal。 3．She sang a beautiful song on the _________ (舞台) at the school party. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：她在学校派对的舞台上唱了一首动听的歌。句中“舞台”是关键词，表示“舞台”的单词是stage，且空前有定冠词the，用名词单数形式，故填stage。 4．We often ________ (闲聊) with each other after class. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：我们经常在课后互相闲聊。根据中文提示可知，“闲聊”对应的英文是chat，是动词。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形。 5．He is doing ________ (功夫) to keep fit. 【答案】kung fu 【详解】句意：他正在练功夫来保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“功夫”对应的英文是kung fu，是不可数名词，此处作doing的宾语。 6．More and more schools are having first ________ (援助) classes. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：越来越多的学校正在开设急救课程。“援助”可译为aid。first aid为固定短语，意为“急救”。 7．I’m ________ (过敏) to seafood. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：我对海鲜过敏。根据中文提示可知，“过敏”对应的英文是allergic，是形容词，此处作表语，构成短语be allergic to。 8．If you have a ________ (牙疼), you’d better see a dentist. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你最好去看牙医。根据中文提示“牙疼”以及句中不定冠词a可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“toothache（牙疼）”符合语境及语法要求。 9．After running a marathon, I have a terrible ________ (酸痛) back. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：跑完马拉松后，我的后背酸痛得厉害。sore意为 “酸痛的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词back，用来描述身体部位因运动产生的酸痛感。 10．Don’t stay up late; it’s ________ (有害的) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。 11．To ________ (处理) with difficult emotions, you can write them down in a diary. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：为了处理困难的情绪，你可以把它们写在日记里。根据中文提示可知，“处理”对应的英文是deal，“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理，应对”，此处位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 12．We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find ________ (解决办法) to our problems. 【答案】solutions 【详解】句意：我们都可以向他学习，学会换个角度看问题，并且靠自己找到解决办法。solution表示“解决办法”，是可数名词，根据“find … to our problems”可知，这里泛指所有问题的解决办法，应用复数形式。 13．I am very ________ (感谢的) for your help. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我非常感谢你的帮助。“感谢的”用thankful表达，是形容词，在句中作表语；be thankful for…意为“对……感激；感谢……”。 14．She won an ________ (奖) for her painting. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：她因画作赢得了一个奖项。“奖”可译为award，为可数名词。an后接单数名词。 15．The whole village is in ________ (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：整个村庄都在控制之中。control“控制”，不可数名词。 16．We are doing some ___________ (研究) on the subject. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我们正在对这个课题进行一些研究。根据中文提示“研究”可知，对应的英文单词为research，不可数名词。 17．She is ________ (好奇的) about everything around her. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：她对周围的一切都感到好奇。curious“好奇的”，be curious about意为“对……好奇”，固定短语。 18．The bird made a quick ________ (俯冲) to catch the fish. 【答案】dive 【详解】句意：这只鸟快速俯冲下去抓鱼。“俯冲”的英文表达为dive；由于前面的不定冠词是a，dive需要使用单数形式。 19．Sharks sometimes follow a ________ (鱼群) of fish to find food. 【答案】school 【详解】句意：鲨鱼有时会跟随鱼群寻找食物。“鱼群”可译为school，为可数名词。a school of fish意为“一群鱼”。 20．He has a strong ________ (雄心) to become a doctor. 【答案】ambition 【详解】句意：他有强烈的志向成为一名医生。根据“a strong”可知，此处应填一个单数名词，ambition“志向”，单数可数名词，a strong ambition表示“一种强烈的志向”。符合句意。 考点4 语法结构 1．I told __________ (我自己) to stay calm even when facing big challenges. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我告诉自己即使面对巨大的挑战也要保持冷静。myself“我自己”是反身代词，此处“tell oneself”表示“告诉自己”，主语是“I”，此处应该用其反身代词“myself”。 2．We __________ (完成) to finish the report on time and made the teacher happy. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我们设法按时完成了报告，让老师高兴。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，动词短语，固定搭配；由“made”可知，使用一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。 3．The school doesn’t ________ (允许) students to run in the hallway. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在走廊里跑。allow“允许”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。 4．The shy girl always ________ (表达) her feelings through painting. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩总是通过绘画来表达自己的情感。express“表达”，动词，由“always”可知，时态使用一般现在时，主语“The shy girl”为第三人称单数，所以动词使用单数expresses。 5．Lynn can swim well and ________ (滑雪) well. 【答案】ski 【详解】句意：琳恩游泳游得很好，滑雪也滑得很好。句中and是并列连词，连接并列的谓语成分；前面有情态动词can，因此and后的动词需用原形，括号内中文“滑雪”对应的英文是ski，故填ski。 6．Don’t ________ (吸烟). It’s bad for your health. You may get lung cancer. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：不要吸烟。这对你的健康有害，你可能会得肺癌。根据中文提示可知，“吸烟”对应的英文是smoke，是动词，此处为祈使句的否定形式，用动词原形。 7．Be ________ (快速), the train will leave in 5minutes. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：快点；火车5分钟后就要开了。“快速”可译为quick，形容词作表语。祈使句Be quick意为“快点”。 8．She ran her fingers ________ (紧张不安) through her hair. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：她紧张不安地用手指捋着自己的头发。nervously“紧张不安”，副词修饰动词。 9．Many people suffer from ________ (疾病) in spring because of the changeable weather. 【答案】illness/illnesses/disease/diseases 【详解】句意：由于天气变化，很多人在春天患上疾病。根据汉语提示‘疾病’，结合固定搭配 suffer from + 疾病，可用 illness（不可数名词）或 diseases/illnesses（可数名词复数形式）；常用答案如 illness, disease, illnesses, diseases 均符合语境。 10．Too much screen time can ________ (伤害) your eyes. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间会伤害你的眼睛。根据中文提示，“伤害”对应的英文为harm；根据空格前有情态动词can，其后必须接动词原形， 因此填harm。 11．To ________ (原谅) others’ mistakes shows kindness and helps friendship grow. 【答案】forgive 【详解】句意：原谅他人的错误体现了善意，也有助于友谊的发展。句中To为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“原谅”对应的英文单词是forgive，故填forgive。 12．Jack ________ (合上) his book and looked up. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：杰克合上书并抬起了头。句中“and looked up”为一般过去时，并列连词and连接前后两个谓语动词，时态需保持一致，“合上”的英文是close，其过去式为closed。 13．Hawaii ________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：夏威夷一直是冬季度假旅行的热门选择。根据中文提示“保持不变”以及句中主语Hawaii（单数第三人称）可知，应填remain“保持不变”的第三人称单数形式remains。 14．After studying several reasons for ________ (霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 【答案】bullying 【详解】句意：在研究了霸凌的几个原因后，老师们认为应该给予青少年更多的关心。根据中文提示“霸凌”以及句中介词for可知，这里需要用名词形式，“bullying（霸凌）”符合语境及语法要求。 15．After the holiday, I felt very ________ (放松的). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：假期过后，我感到非常放松。relaxed“放松的”，用于描述人，指人自身感到放松的，此处作表语。 16．If it weren’t for you, I wouldn’t be ________ (活着) today. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：如果不是因为你，我今天就不会活着了。根据中文提示可知，“活着”对应的英文是alive，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的状态。 17．The hotel is ________ (位于) near the river. 【答案】located 【详解】句意：这家酒店位于河边。located“位于，坐落在”，形容词作表语，后面接表示地点的介词短语。 18．It is ________ (有危险的) to climb mountains in bad weather. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在恶劣天气里爬山是很危险的。dangerous”意为“危险的”，在句中作表语。 19．In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to ________ (测量) its height—8,848.86 metres. 【答案】measure 【详解】句意：2020 年，第三支科考队重返珠穆朗玛峰，测量其海拔高度 ——8848.86 米。to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形，作目的状语（表示 “返回珠峰” 的目的）。measure its height 是固定搭配，意为 “测量高度”，完全贴合 “科考队测珠峰高度” 的语境。 20．We should ________ (欣赏) the wonders of nature. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏大自然的奇妙之处。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”对应的英文是appreciate，动词，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 汉语提示填空 考点1 核心词汇 考点2 词形变化 考点3 固定搭配与短语 考点4 语法结构 考点1 核心词汇 1．Don’t __________ (督促) yourself too hard at work—take breaks to avoid burnout. 2．I have a strong ________ (感觉) that today will be a good day. 3．My cousin works as a __________ (程序设计员) in a computer company. 4．He sent me a __________ (明信片) with a photo of the beach. 5．Passing the exam is a big __________ (成就) for him. 6．The smell of ________ (燃烧) rubber filled the air. 7．The news of his accident gave me a big ________ (震惊). 8．________ (事故) often happen in our lives. 9．Take your ________ (温度) and drink more hot water. 10．Could you just give us a ________ (描述) of your cat? 11．Many students feel ________ (压力) before exams, so teachers advise them to take deep breaths. 12．Please speak ____ (清楚) so everyone at the back can hear your voice. 13．Before you speak, take a deep breath to ________ (控制) your anger. 14．To keep safe, we students should avoid going out ________ (独自) at night. 15．The eighth customer to ________ (进入) the store will receive a special discount (折扣). 16．The weather on the mountain is quite ___________ (易变的) . 17．My little brother is always ________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 18．Through daily reading, she made great ________ (发展) in her writing skills. 19．Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s ________ (表面) . 20．There are many ancient ships resting at the ________ (底部) of the sea. 考点2 词形变化 1．We often __________ (闲聊) about our travel stories over coffee on weekends when we were young. 2．I sometimes go ________ (徒步) at the weekend. 3．Can you give me some __________ (建议) about how to learn English well? 4．Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败). Keep trying, and you’ll succeed. 5．She is good at ________ (管理) a big team. 6．And they all lived ________ (高兴) ever after. 7．The woman doctor is very kind to her ________ (病人). 8．My new glasses make me see things more ________ (清晰). 9．Western people use _________ (刀) and forks to have their meals. 10．It is careless of you to send the message to the wrong person without ________ (检查). 11．We were ________ (震惊) when we heard the old library would be closed forever. 12．It was a difficult ________ (决定). 13．She ________ (敢于) to speak in front of everyone. 14．The teacher once ________ (建议) me to practise English for 20 minutes every day. 15．She ________ (理解) the difficult question after the teacher explained it. 16．Mr. Li told us the sunlight ___________ (包含) seven different colours. 17．The ________ (东北的) part of China is rich in forests. 18．She is ________ (坚决的) to finish the task on time. 19．His sudden ________ (死亡) shocked everyone. 20．The village is about ten ________ (英里) from here. 考点3 固定搭配与短语 1．We ________ (对付) with this problem before it got worse. 2．We made a _________ (协议) that he would clean the room and I would do the cooking. 3．She sang a beautiful song on the _________ (舞台) at the school party. 4．We often ________ (闲聊) with each other after class. 5．He is doing ________ (功夫) to keep fit. 6．More and more schools are having first ________ (援助) classes. 7．I’m ________ (过敏) to seafood. 8．If you have a ________ (牙疼), you’d better see a dentist. 9．After running a marathon, I have a terrible ________ (酸痛) back. 10．Don’t stay up late; it’s ________ (有害的) to your health. 11．To ________ (处理) with difficult emotions, you can write them down in a diary. 12．We can all learn from him to look at things differently and find ________ (解决办法) to our problems. 13．I am very ________ (感谢的) for your help. 14．She won an ________ (奖) for her painting. 15．The whole village is in ________ (控制). 16．We are doing some ___________ (研究) on the subject. 17．She is ________ (好奇的) about everything around her. 18．The bird made a quick ________ (俯冲) to catch the fish. 19．Sharks sometimes follow a ________ (鱼群) of fish to find food. 20．He has a strong ________ (雄心) to become a doctor. 考点4 语法结构 1．I told __________ (我自己) to stay calm even when facing big challenges. 2．We __________ (完成) to finish the report on time and made the teacher happy. 3．The school doesn’t ________ (允许) students to run in the hallway. 4．The shy girl always ________ (表达) her feelings through painting. 5．Lynn can swim well and ________ (滑雪) well. 6．Don’t ________ (吸烟). It’s bad for your health. You may get lung cancer. 7．Be ________ (快速), the train will leave in 5minutes. 8．She ran her fingers ________ (紧张不安) through her hair. 9．Many people suffer from ________ (疾病) in spring because of the changeable weather. 10．Too much screen time can ________ (伤害) your eyes. 11．To ________ (原谅) others’ mistakes shows kindness and helps friendship grow. 12．Jack ________ (合上) his book and looked up. 13．Hawaii ________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 14．After studying several reasons for ________ (霸凌), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 15．After the holiday, I felt very ________ (放松的). 16．If it weren’t for you, I wouldn’t be ________ (活着) today. 17．The hotel is ________ (位于) near the river. 18．It is ________ (有危险的) to climb mountains in bad weather. 19．In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to ________ (测量) its height—8,848.86 metres. 20．We should ________ (欣赏) the wonders of nature. 【详解】句意：我们应该欣赏大自然的奇妙之处。根据汉语提示可知，“欣赏”对应的英文是appreciate，动词，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $