考前押题03 首字母填空（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题03 首字母填空 考点1 名词 1．sense/ense2．postcards/ostcards3．dentist/entist4．memories/emories5．stomachache/tomachache 6．temperature/emperature7．patients/atients8．medicine/edicine9．danger/anger10．energy/nergy 11．apology/pology12．solution/olution13．bottom/ottom14．distance/istance15．tourists/ourists 考点2 动词 1．reduce/educe2．express/xpress3．manage/anage4．fear/ear5．press/ress6．Check/heck7．cross/ross 8．control/ontrol9．clear/lear10．bled/led11．entered/ntered12．repeat/epeat13．bully/ully14．respect/espect 15．shut/hut16．freeze/reeze17．survive/urvive18．wonder/onder19．protect/rotect20．achieve/chieve 考点3 形容词和副词 1．strict/trict2．single/ingle3．calm/alm4．asleep/sleep5．Surprisingly/urprisingly6．careless/areless 7．harmful/armful8．allergic/llergic9．dangerous/angerous10．burning/urning11．proud/roud12．lonely/onely 13．negative/egative14．clearly/learly15．mean/ean16．natural/atural17．thick/hick18．curious/urious 19．common/ommon20．unusual/nusual 考点4 代词 1．herself/erself2．themselves/hemselves3．ourselves/urselves4．herself/erself5．(h)imself6．(N)either 7．(m)yself8．(h)erself9．(n)either10．(n)either 考点5 连词 1．Though/hough2．until/ntil3．so/o4．Whenever/henever5．because/ecause6．however7．Because/ecause 8．but/ut9．(w)henever10．(W)hile 考点6 介词 1．below/elow2．to/o3．from/orm4．into/nto5．Besides/esides6．away/way7．above/bove8．(a)gainst 9．(A)mong10．(o)pposite 考点7 高频固定短语与句型 1．return/eturn2．hiking/iking3．reduce/educe4．cut/ut5．free/ree6．deal/eal7．took/ook8．free/ree 9．shock/hock10．take/ake11．proud/roud12．plenty/lenty13．purpose/urpose14．grow/row15．example/xample 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 首字母填空 考点1 名词 考点2 动词 考点3 形容词/副词 考点4 代词 考点5 连词 考点6 介词 考点7 高频固定短语与句型 考点1 名词 1．You need a good s________ of balance to ride a bicycle. 2．She will send p________ to her friends when she travels to a new place. 3．You should go to the d________ to check your teeth every six months. 4．Whenever I hear this song, it brings back sweet m________ of my childhood. 5．He has a s________ and shouldn’t eat cold or spicy food like ice cream and hot pot. 6．You should take your t________ when you have a fever to check if your body temperature is normal. 7．The singer came to the hospital to cheer the p________ up. 8．The doctor told him to take the m________ three times a day after meals 9．We should take action to help the animals in d________ around the world. 10．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room to save e________. 11．Jimmy ran into the classroom without an a________ for being late. He was quite impolite. 12．After two hours’ discussion, we found a s________ to the maths puzzle. 13．I’m shocked to know there is rubbish at the b__________ of the ocean. 14．The d________ between the two buildings is about 50 metres. 15．Many t________ come to China to visit the Great Wall. 考点2 动词 1．Listening to light music can help us r________ stress and feel peaceful after a busy day. 2．Students can draw pictures or write stories to e________ their ideas in art class. 3．Having a hobby can help you m________ time better and give you more energy. 4．Many students f________ speaking in front of the whole class, but practice can help them become more confident. 5．Please p________ the red button to start the machine, and remember not to push too hard. 6．C________ mistakes before turning in your papers. 7．You should look left and right carefully before you c________ the street. 8．It’s important to c________ your anger and not say hurtful things. 9．It’s important to c________ the air after a fight with a friend. 10．Mrs Liu cut his hand carelessly and b________ a lot. 11．With the teachers’ help, we have improved ourselves since we e________ junior high schools three years ago. 12．The teacher asked Tom to r________ the sentence so everyone could hear. 13．It’s wrong to b________ classmates who are quieter or younger than you. 14．We should r________ our parents because they love us. 15．We s________ all the windows before the strong wind started. 16．The water will f________ when the temperature is below zero. 17．Many rare animals can only s________ in the protected natural reserves. 18．I w________ if you can help me with my English. 19．It’s our duty to p________ the natural wonders around us. 20．He wants to a________ his dream of being a scientist. 考点3 形容词和副词 1．Maya is always s________ with herself and she never goes to school late. 2．Would you like a s________ room or a double room? 3．Please keep c________ and tell me what happened step by step. 4．He was so tired that he fell a________ during the movie. 5．S________, he finished the difficult homework in just half an hour. 6．He got bad grades in the exam because he was c________ and made many mistakes. 7．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth. 8．I can’t eat seafood because I’m a________ to it. 9．It’s d________ to swim in the river alone, even if you are good at swimming. 10．Don’t leave a b________ candle in the room when you go out. 11．I felt so p________ when I was watching the September 3 Military Parade (阅兵式). 12．Tim felt l________ when his friends went on vacation without him. 13．He has a n________ attitude towards his job. 14．She could c________ see the problem with the plan. 15．My uncle is m________ —He never buys snacks for his own children. 16．The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most famous n________ wonders in the world. 17．The snow is very t________ and you can walk on it. 18．The little boy is very c________ about how fish breathe underwater. He keeps asking questions. 19．In many countries, it is c______ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 20．It is u______ to see snow in this city because the weather is usually very hot. 考点4 代词 1．My little sister is old enough to dress h________ every morning. 2．The students finished the work all by t________ and they really felt happy. 3．The host asked us to help o________ to the food at the buffet. 4．She is growing up and she can look after h________. 5．He found a $100 bill but he didn’t keep it for h________. Instead, he turned it in to the police. 6．N________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again. 7．I cut m________. And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 8．Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h________ and only thinks about saving others. 9．—Did your father agree to let you travel abroad? —No. He didn’t agree and n________ did my mother. 10．There are two books on the table, but n________ of them is the one I am looking for. 考点5 连词 1．T_________ these handbags are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 2．He didn’t start writing the story u________ he collected enough real-life experiences. 3．Write a letter to your friend s________ that he knows you miss him. 4．W_________ you need help, you can call me. 5．I can’t go to the shopping mall b________ I don’t have any money with me. 6．I want to learn more about disasters, h________, I don’t have enough books on it. 7．—Why do you like learning about foreign cultures? —B________ it helps me make more friends from all over the world. 8．I want to visit the desert, b________ I’m afraid of the hot weather there. 9．Mount Emei is very near to us, so you can choose to go w________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 10．W________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 考点6 介词 1．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill. 2．—Where shall we go for the vacation? —It’s up t________ you. 3．I decide to begin reading English in the morning f________ now on. 4．She is getting i________ yoga. She takes three classes a week. 5．B________ reading, I also like playing basketball to relax myself after study. 6．We should stay a________ from the stove when cooking to avoid accidents. 7．Today is very hot, and the temperature must be a________ 38℃. 8．You’d better put the piano a________ the wall. It takes too much room. 9．A_________ these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best. 10．—Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o________ my school. 【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”，结合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。 考点7 高频固定短语与句型 1．Our parents give us lives so we should study hard in r________. 2．You can go h________ in thick forests and breathe fresh air. 3．We hope students can get enough rest, r________ stress and better balance study and life. 4．You should c________ down on playing computer games, it’s bad for you. 5．There are many interesting f________ time activities in our school. 6．It’s not easy to d________ with stress, but we can try our best. 7．He t________ up running last month, and now he runs every morning. 8．In my f________ time, I enjoy making handicrafts like paper folding. 9．When we heard about the earthquake in Gansu Province, we were in s________ and did not know what to say. 10．If you have a fever, you should t________ your temperature first. 11．We are all p________ of our country’s great achievements. 12．Don’t worry. We have p________ of time to finish the work. 13．I didn’t break the window on p________. It was an accident. 14．As we g________ up, we should learn to take more responsibility for our lives. 15．To set a good e________ for younger kids, we should behave well in public. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 首字母填空 考点1 名词 考点2 动词 考点3 形容词/副词 考点4 代词 考点5 连词 考点6 介词 考点7 高频固定短语与句型 考点1 名词 1．You need a good s________ of balance to ride a bicycle. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：要骑自行车，你需要有很好的平衡感。“a good...of balance”、“ride a bicycle”以及首字母“s”提示本题缺少名词单数，sense“感觉”符合语境，a sense of表示“……感”。故填sense。 2．She will send p________ to her friends when she travels to a new place. 【答案】postcards/ostcards 【详解】句意：当她去一个新的地方旅行时，她会给她的朋友们寄明信片。“will send”表明此处用名词，作宾语，“when she travels to a new place”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指寄明信片，“postcard”是名词，意为“明信片”，此处用复数形式postcards，表示泛指。 3．You should go to the d________ to check your teeth every six months. 【答案】dentist/entist 【详解】句意：你应该每六个月去看牙医检查牙齿。根据首字母d和“check your teeth(检查牙齿)”可知，此处指去看牙医，dentist“牙医”符合语境。 4．Whenever I hear this song, it brings back sweet m________ of my childhood. 【答案】memories/emories 【详解】句意：每当我听到这首歌，它就会唤起我童年的美好回忆。根据“sweet...of my childhood”和首字母可知，此处表示“回忆”，memory“回忆”符合语境；此处用复数形式memories表示多段回忆。 5．He has a s________ and shouldn’t eat cold or spicy food like ice cream and hot pot. 【答案】stomachache/tomachache 【详解】句意：他胃痛，不应该吃冷的或辣的食物，比如冰淇淋和火锅。根据首字母s和后文“不能吃生冷辛辣食物”的语境，stomachache“胃痛”符合语境，have a stomachache是固定搭配，表示“胃痛”。 6．You should take your t________ when you have a fever to check if your body temperature is normal. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：你发烧时应该量体温，检查你的体温是否正常。根据首字母提示“t”以及句中“have a fever（发烧）”，“body temperature（体温）”的语境，此处表示 “体温”，名词temperature符合语境，构成固定短语take one’s temperature，意为 “量体温”。 7．The singer came to the hospital to cheer the p________ up. 【答案】patients/atients 【详解】句意：那位歌手来到医院为病人加油鼓劲。根据“came to the hospital”可推出来医院是为了给病人加油，patient“病人”，特指这个医院的病人，不止一个，用复数。故填patients。 8．The doctor told him to take the m________ three times a day after meals 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉他饭后一天吃三次这个药。此处表示“药”，英文为medicine，是不可数名词。take the medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药、服药”。 9．We should take action to help the animals in d________ around the world. 【答案】danger/anger 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动，帮助世界各地处于危险中的动物。根据“help the animals in”及首字母可知，是指帮助处于危险中的动物，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 10．We should turn off the lights when we leave the room to save e________. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯来节约能源。根据首字母e和句意“节约……”，可知应填energy（能源）。 11．Jimmy ran into the classroom without an a________ for being late. He was quite impolite. 【答案】apology/pology 【详解】句意：吉米跑进教室，没有为迟到道歉。他很不礼貌。句中“without”为介词，后接名词作宾语，不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“道歉”，应用单词apology，故填apology。 12．After two hours’ discussion, we found a s________ to the maths puzzle. 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，我们找到了这道数学谜题的解法。根据首字母提示和句子语境，这里需要一个名词表示数学题的“解决方法”。solution意为“解决办法、答案”，常搭配介词to表示“……的解决方法”。 13．I’m shocked to know there is rubbish at the b__________ of the ocean. 【答案】bottom/ottom 【详解】句意：得知海洋底部有垃圾，我感到很震惊。根据语境和首字母提示，这里表达“在海洋的底部有垃圾”，at the bottom of意为“在……的底部”，所以此空应填bottom。 14．The d________ between the two buildings is about 50 metres. 【答案】distance/istance 【详解】句意：这两栋楼之间的距离大约是50米。根据首字母提示和“about 50 metres”可知，此处指“距离”，英文表达是distance，名词，在句中作主语，根据“is”可知，用单数形式。故填distance。 15．Many t________ come to China to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】tourists/ourists 【详解】句意：许多‌游客‌来中国参观长城。根据“come to China to visit the Great Wall”和首字母t可知，此处指参观的“游客”，对应的单词为tourist，因其前有“Many”，故需用复数形式tourists。 考点2 动词 1．Listening to light music can help us r________ stress and feel peaceful after a busy day. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：听轻音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后缓解压力，感到平静。“reduce stress”表示“缓解压力”；固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，可以省略“to”，因此空处需填动词原形“reduce”。 2．Students can draw pictures or write stories to e________ their ideas in art class. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：学生们可以在美术课上画画或写故事来表达他们的想法。动词不定式“to…their ideas”明确指向“表达想法”这一行为，首字母e对应express，且在to后用动词原形express。 3．Having a hobby can help you m________ time better and give you more energy. 【答案】manage/anage 【详解】句意：拥有一项爱好可以帮助你更好地管理时间，并让你更有精力。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表达“管理时间”。manage time意为“管理时间”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形manage。 4．Many students f________ speaking in front of the whole class, but practice can help them become more confident. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：许多学生害怕在全班同学面前讲话，但练习能帮助他们变得更自信。 根据首字母提示“f”以及后半句提到的“帮助他们变得更自信”，可知前半句表达的是学生们的恐惧心理。动词“fear”意为“害怕”，且“fear doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”。主语“Many students”是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填fear。 5．Please p________ the red button to start the machine, and remember not to push too hard. 【答案】press/ress 【详解】句意：请按红色按钮启动机器，记得不要用力过猛。根据首字母提示和“the red button”可知，这里指按红色按钮，动词press“按”，该句为祈使句，动词用原形。 6．C________ mistakes before turning in your papers. 【答案】Check/heck 【详解】句意：交卷前检查错误。动词短语“check mistakes”意为“检查错误”，符合交卷前的场景逻辑。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，首字母C对应Check。 7．You should look left and right carefully before you c________ the street. 【答案】cross/ross 【详解】句意：过马路前，你应该仔细地左右看。根据“You should look left and right carefully”和首字母提示可知，此处是cross，意为“横过；穿过”，是动词，“before”引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。 8．It’s important to c________ your anger and not say hurtful things. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：控制你的愤怒，不要说伤人的话，这是很重要的。句中“to”后接动词原形构成不定式结构，结合“your anger and not say hurtful things”（你的愤怒且不要说伤人的话）及首字母为c可知，应是说控制愤怒，control“控制”，符合语境。 9．It’s important to c________ the air after a fight with a friend. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：和朋友吵架后，消除误会是很重要的。“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需填动词原形；根据首字母提示 “c” 及语境，clear清除，符合句意。 10．Mrs Liu cut his hand carelessly and b________ a lot. 【答案】bled/led 【详解】句意：刘太太不小心割伤了手，流了很多血。根据“cut her hand carelessly”及首字母b提示，此处需表达“流血”的含义。“流血”的英文是bleed。句中cut为过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，bleed的过去式为bled。故填bled。 11．With the teachers’ help, we have improved ourselves since we e________ junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】entered/ntered 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，自从三年前我们进入初中以来，我们已经提高了自己。空格处缺少谓语动词，由“junior high schools three years ago”及首字母e可知，此处应表示“进入初中”，enter“进入”，符合句意，从句描述的动作发生在三年前，需用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered。 12．The teacher asked Tom to r________ the sentence so everyone could hear. 【答案】repeat/epeat 【详解】句意：老师让汤姆重复一下这个句子，以便每个人都能听到。根据“so everyone could hear”可推测，老师是让汤姆重复一下句子。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，repeat是动词，意为“重复”，符合语境。 13．It’s wrong to b________ classmates who are quieter or younger than you. 【答案】bully/ully 【详解】句意：欺负比你安静或年幼的同学是不对的。固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的。”根据“classmates who are quieter or younger than you”和首字母可知，欺负同学是不对的，bully“欺负、霸凌”符合语境，to后接动词原形。 14．We should r________ our parents because they love us. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬我们的父母，因为他们爱我们。根据首字母“r”以及“they love us”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“尊敬”的动词，respect“尊敬”符合首字母及语义要求。故填respect。 15．We s________ all the windows before the strong wind started. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：在大风开始之前，我们关上了所有的窗户。 根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，“shut”意为“关闭”，符合语境。又根据“before the strong wind started” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“shut”的过去式仍是“shut”，故填shut。 16．The water will f________ when the temperature is below zero. 【答案】freeze/reeze 【详解】句意：当温度在零度以下时，水会结冰。助动词will后接动词原形，结合首字母f，填freeze（意为“结冰、冻结”，符合语境），符合句子表意和语法要求。 17．Many rare animals can only s________ in the protected natural reserves. 【答案】survive/urvive 【详解】句意：许多珍稀动物只有在受保护的自然保护区才能生存。指出珍稀动物需要在“受保护的自然保护区”才能生存，是动词survive。空格前“can only”是情态动词结构，情态动词后必须接动词原形。 18．I w________ if you can help me with my English. 【答案】wonder/onder 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能帮我学习英语。该句为一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形，结合首字母w，应填wonder，意为“想知道”，符合句意和语法要求。 19．It’s our duty to p________ the natural wonders around us. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：保护我们身边的自然奇观是我们的责任。句中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“保护”，应用单词protect。 20．He wants to a________ his dream of being a scientist. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：他想要实现成为一名科学家的梦想。根据首字母“a”以及“his dream of being a scientist”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“实现”的动词，achieve“实现”，to后接动词原形。 考点3 形容词和副词 1．Maya is always s________ with herself and she never goes to school late. 【答案】strict/trict 【详解】句意：玛雅总是对自己要求十分严格，她上学从来不会迟到。根据“is always...with”和后文“she never goes to school late”可知，“从不迟到”说明她对自己要求严格，be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”。 2．Would you like a s________ room or a double room? 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：你想要一个单人间还是双人间？根据“or a double room”和首字母可知，此处表示与双人间相对应的房型，single room意为“单人间”，single是形容词作定语。故填single。 3．Please keep c________ and tell me what happened step by step. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：请保持冷静，一步步告诉我发生了什么。根据首字母提示及“what happened step by step”，此处表示保持冷静；keep calm动词短语，表示“保持冷静”；calm为形容词，表示“冷静的”。故填calm。 4．He was so tired that he fell a________ during the movie. 【答案】asleep/sleep 【详解】句意：他如此累，以至于在看电影期间睡着了。根据“He was so tired that he fell ... during the movie.”和首字母可知，累会导致睡着，fall asleep表示“入睡”，符合语境。 5．S________, he finished the difficult homework in just half an hour. 【答案】Surprisingly/urprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在短短半个小时内就完成了困难的家庭作业。根据语境可知，“半小时内完成困难的家庭作业”是令人惊讶的事情，surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”符合语境，副词作状语修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Surprisingly。 6．He got bad grades in the exam because he was c________ and made many mistakes. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：他考试考得很差，因为他粗心大意，犯了很多错误。“made many mistakes”说明他不够细心，首字母“c”对应形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 7．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s h________ to your teeth. 【答案】harmful/armful 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。它对你的牙齿有害。根据“Don’t eat too much chocolate.”和首字母提示可知，吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。harmful“有害的”；be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 8．I can’t eat seafood because I’m a________ to it. 【答案】allergic/llergic 【详解】句意：我不能吃海鲜，因为我对它过敏。前半句 “I can’t eat seafood”（我不能吃海鲜）是结果，后半句需要解释原因，“对海鲜过敏” 是最符合生活逻辑的原因，对应短语be allergic to固定搭配be allergic to...表示“对……过敏”，句中已给出字母a，符合allergic的拼写。 9．It’s d________ to swim in the river alone, even if you are good at swimming. 【答案】dangerous/angerous 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的，即使你擅长游泳。固定句型 It’s+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，句中需要填形容词作表语；根据“独自在河里游泳”的语境，以及首字母d的提示，dangerous符合语义和语法要求，故填dangerous。 10．Don’t leave a b________ candle in the room when you go out. 【答案】burning/urning 【详解】句意：你出去的时候，不要让燃烧着的蜡烛留在房间里。此处需要形容词修饰名词candle，根据首字母b和生活常识，burning符合语境，a burning candle表示“一支燃烧着的蜡烛”。 11．I felt so p________ when I was watching the September 3 Military Parade (阅兵式). 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：当我观看9月3日阅兵式的时候，我感到无比自豪。观看阅兵是一件令人自豪的事情，此处形容人的感受，形容词proud“自豪的”符合句意，作表语。 12．Tim felt l________ when his friends went on vacation without him. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：当朋友们不带蒂姆去度假时，他感到很孤独。根据首字母提示和“when his friends went on vacation without him.”可知，此处指他很孤独，形容词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。 13．He has a n________ attitude towards his job. 【答案】negative/egative 【详解】句意：他对工作持消极态度。此处应是表示“消极的；负面的”的形容词negative，作定语修饰attitude。 14．She could c________ see the problem with the plan. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：她能清楚地看到计划中的问题。根据首字母及“see the problem”提示，“清楚地”为副词clearly，修饰动词see。故填clearly。 15．My uncle is m________ —He never buys snacks for his own children. 【答案】mean/ean 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很吝啬——他从不给自己的孩子们买零食。根据“he never buys snacks for his own children”和首字母可知，此处表示吝啬的性格，mean“吝啬的、刻薄的”符合语境，是形容词作表语。 16．The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most famous n________ wonders in the world. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：巨人堤道是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一。根据首字母提示和常识可知，巨人堤道是北爱尔兰的天然地质景观，形容词natural“自然的，天然的”符合语境。 17．The snow is very t________ and you can walk on it. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：雪非常厚，你可以在上面行走。根据首字母“t”以及“you can walk on it”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“厚的”形容词，thick“厚的”符合首字母及语义要求。 18．The little boy is very c________ about how fish breathe underwater. He keeps asking questions. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对鱼如何在水下呼吸这件事非常好奇，他不停地问问题。空格前为“is very”，需用形容词作表语；结合“keeps asking questions”，说明小男孩对鱼在水下如何呼吸这件事充满好奇；首字母c对应形容词curious“好奇的”，be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……感到好奇”。 19．In many countries, it is c______ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：在许多国家，第一次见到某人时握手是很常见的。空格前“is”后接形容词作表语，结合“In many countries”和“shake hands when you meet someone for the first time”，说明握手是一种普遍的、被广泛接受的社交礼仪，首字母c对应形容词common“普遍的、常见的”。 20．It is u______ to see snow in this city because the weather is usually very hot. 【答案】unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：在这座城市见到雪是不寻常的，因为这里的天气通常很热。空格前“is”后接形容词作表语，结合“the weather is usually very hot”，雪在炎热城市是罕见的事物，首字母u对应形容词unusual“不寻常的，罕见的”。 考点4 代词 1．My little sister is old enough to dress h________ every morning. 【答案】herself/erself 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹已经足够大，每天早上能自己穿衣服了。句中“dress oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自己穿衣服”，主语是“My little sister”，结合首字母h提示，对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 2．The students finished the work all by t________ and they really felt happy. 【答案】themselves/hemselves 【详解】句意：学生们完全靠自己完成了这项工作，他们真的感到很开心。根据首字母及“all by”提示，by oneself“独自”，“他们自己”为反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．The host asked us to help o________ to the food at the buffet. 【答案】ourselves/urselves 【详解】句意：主人让我们在自助餐上随便吃。“help o... to the food”表明此处是固定搭配help oneself to sth“随便吃”，空处应用反身代词，us是复数第一人称，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 4．She is growing up and she can look after h________. 【答案】herself/erself 【详解】句意：她正在长大，能够照顾她自己了。look after oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”。 主语是she，结合给出的首字母h，可知要填she对应的反身代词herself。 5．He found a $100 bill but he didn’t keep it for h________. Instead, he turned it in to the police. 【答案】(h)imself 【详解】句意：他发现了一张100美元的钞票，但他没有把它留给自己。相反，他把它交给了警察。根据“Instead, he turned it in to the police.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指没有据为己有，用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 6．N________ of the two answers is right. You should do them again. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：两个答案都不对。你应该重新做它们。根据“... of the two answers is right.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“两者都不”，对应单词“neither”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填(N)either。 7．I cut m________. And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知，自己受伤了，myself“我自己”符合句意，故填(m)yself。 8．Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h________ and only thinks about saving others. 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想，只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h... and only thinks about saving others.”可知，她不为自己着想，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填(h)erself。 9．—Did your father agree to let you travel abroad? —No. He didn’t agree and n________ did my mother. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：——你爸爸同意让你出国旅行了吗？——没有。他不同意，我妈妈也不同意。根据“No. He didn’t agree and n...did my mother.”及首字母提示可知，应表达我妈妈也不同意，neither does sb表示某人也不，用代词neither。故填(n)either。 10．There are two books on the table, but n________ of them is the one I am looking for. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书，但它们都不是我要找的那本。根据“...two books on the table, but ...of them is the one I am looking for.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两本书都不是我要找的，“两者都不” 应用neither。故填(n)either。　　　　　　　　 考点5 连词 1．T_________ these handbags are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style. 【答案】Though/hough 【详解】句意：尽管这些手提包很贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。“these handbags are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style”提示前后两句是让步关系，Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 2．He didn’t start writing the story u________ he collected enough real-life experiences. 【答案】until/ntil 【详解】句意：直到他收集了足够多的现实生活经历，他才开始写这个故事。根据首字母提示以及“He didn’t start writing the story...he collected enough real-life experiences”可知，此处考查固定句型“not...until...”，表示“直到……才……”，所以这里应填“until”。故填until。 3．Write a letter to your friend s________ that he knows you miss him. 【答案】so/o 【详解】句意：写一封信给你的朋友，以便让他知道你很想念他。“给朋友写信”的目的是“让他知道你很想念他”，这里需要填一个词和后面that构成固定搭配，引导目的状语从句。so that用来引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为了”。 4．W_________ you need help, you can call me. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。根据首字母及句意，此处应填连词引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”。whenever符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。 5．I can’t go to the shopping mall b________ I don’t have any money with me. 【答案】because/ecause 【详解】句意：我不能去购物中心，因为我身上没带钱。句中前半句“我不能去购物中心”是结果，后半句“我身上没带钱”是原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，在句中作原因状语，故填because。 6．I want to learn more about disasters, h________, I don’t have enough books on it. 【答案】however 【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于灾难的知识，然而，我没有足够多的书。根据首字母提示和句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“however”意为“然而；不过”，用于表示转折，符合语境。故填however。 7．—Why do you like learning about foreign cultures? —B________ it helps me make more friends from all over the world. 【答案】Because/ecause 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢了解外国文化？——因为这能帮我交到更多来自世界各地的朋友。根据“Why...?”及首字母提示可知，此处应是回答喜欢了解外国文化的原因，because“因为”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 8．I want to visit the desert, b________ I’m afraid of the hot weather there. 【答案】but/ut 【详解】句意：我想去参观沙漠，但我害怕那里的炎热天气。根据“I want to visit the desert...I’m afraid of the hot weather there.”可知前后两个分句之间存在转折关系（想去但又害怕），所以填入表示转折的连词but。故填but。 9．Mount Emei is very near to us, so you can choose to go w________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 【答案】(w)henever 【详解】句意：峨眉山离我们很近，所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知是时间，结合首字母，whenever”任何时候”符合题意。故填(w)henever。 10．W________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 【答案】(W)hile 【详解】句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有太多的时间。根据后面的“我没有太多的时间”可知，前半句的句意为“虽然我愿意帮助”；结合首字母w，可知横线处可填词为While。故填(W)hile。 考点6 介词 1．You can see the small village b________ from the top of the hill. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：从山顶上，你可以看到下面的小村庄。句中“see + 宾语 + 地点状语”为常用结构，结合首字母提示及“from the top of the hill”（从山顶）的语境，此处表示“在下面”，应该用below。 2．—Where shall we go for the vacation? —It’s up t________ you. 【答案】to/o 【详解】句意：——我们去哪里度假呢？——由你决定。根据固定搭配It’s up to sb.（由某人决定）可知，此处需要填入介词to来构成该常用习语，单词“to”在此处为介词，用于引出对象“you”，符合题意。故填to。 3．I decide to begin reading English in the morning f________ now on. 【答案】from/orm 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我决定每天早上开始读英语。根据首字母提示和“now on”可知，空处指“从现在开始”，from now on是固定搭配。故填from。 4．She is getting i________ yoga. She takes three classes a week. 【答案】into/nto 【详解】句意：她正开始对瑜伽产生兴趣，每周上三节课。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填“into”，构成固定搭配get into，表示“对……产生兴趣、开始从事”。故填into。 5．B________ reading, I also like playing basketball to relax myself after study. 【答案】Besides/esides 【详解】句意：除了阅读，我还喜欢在学习后打篮球放松自己。根据“I also like playing basketball to relax myself after study”及首字母B可知，此处应填Besides“除……之外（还有）”，故填Besides。 6．We should stay a________ from the stove when cooking to avoid accidents. 【答案】away/way 【详解】句意：做饭时我们应该远离炉灶，以避免事故。根据“stay a...from”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“远离”，英语是stay away from，所以空格处应填away。故填away。 7．Today is very hot, and the temperature must be a________ 38℃. 【答案】above/bove 【详解】句意：今天非常热，气温肯定在38摄氏度以上。 根据首字母及“Today is very hot ... 38℃.”可知，此处需填介词表示“（数量、水平）超过，多于”；above作介词时，可用于描述温度、高度等超出某一数值。故填above。 8．You’d better put the piano a________ the wall. It takes too much room. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：你最好把钢琴靠在墙边。它占了太多空间。根据“It takes too much room.”及首字母提示可知，钢琴占用太多空间，所以应该把它靠墙放。against“靠着”，符合。故填(a)gainst。 9．A_________ these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best. 【答案】(A)mong 【详解】句意：在山东省的这些沿海城市中，我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知，此处进行比较，由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围，结合首字母a可知，介词among“在……中”符合语境，表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。 10．—Is the library across from your school? —Yes, it’s o________ my school. 【答案】(o)pposite 【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”，结合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。 考点7 高频固定短语与句型 1．Our parents give us lives so we should study hard in r________. 【答案】return/eturn 【详解】句意：我们的父母给予我们生命，所以我们应该努力学习作为回报。此处应是表示“回报、报答”，in return意为 “作为回报、作为报答”，是固定短语，在句中作状语。 2．You can go h________ in thick forests and breathe fresh air. 【答案】hiking/iking 【详解】句意：你可以去茂密的森林里徒步旅行，呼吸新鲜空气。“go hiking”意为“去徒步旅行”，符合语境。故填hiking。 3．We hope students can get enough rest, r________ stress and better balance study and life. 【答案】reduce/educe 【详解】句意：我们希望学生们能够得到足够的休息，减轻压力，更好地平衡学习与生活。根据首字母提示和空后的“stress”可知，此处是reduce，意为“减轻”，reduce stress意为“减轻压力”，和“get enough rest”，以及“better balance study and life”是并列内容，get和balance都是动词原形，此处reduce也要用动词原形。 4．You should c________ down on playing computer games, it’s bad for you. 【答案】cut/ut 【详解】句意：你应该减少玩电脑游戏，这对你不好。结合首字母“c”以及语境可知，此处想要表达“减少”，“减少”的英文表达是cut down on，此处应填cut。 5．There are many interesting f________ time activities in our school. 【答案】free/ree 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多有趣的空闲时间活动。根据首字母及“time activities”提示，“空闲的”为形容词free，free time“空闲时间”，作定语修饰activities。 6．It’s not easy to d________ with stress, but we can try our best. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：应对压力并不容易，但我们可以尽力而为。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处想要表达“应对”，“应对”的英文表达是deal with，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，所以填deal。 7．He t________ up running last month, and now he runs every morning. 【答案】took/ook 【详解】句意：他上个月开始跑步，现在他每天早上都跑步。根据首字母“t”以及后面的“up running”可推测短语为“take up doing sth.”，表示“开始从事做某事”。又根据“last month”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以take要变为过去式took。 8．In my f________ time, I enjoy making handicrafts like paper folding. 【答案】free/ree 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢做折纸这类手工艺品。in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，故填free。 9．When we heard about the earthquake in Gansu Province, we were in s________ and did not know what to say. 【答案】shock/hock 【详解】句意：听到甘肃地震的消息时，我们十分震惊，不知道该说些什么。“in shock”意为“震惊地、处于震惊状态”，首字母s对应shock。 10．If you have a fever, you should t________ your temperature first. 【答案】take/ake 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，应该先量一下体温。根据首字母提示“t”以及“your temperature”可知，此处表示“量（体温）”。“take one’s temperature”为固定搭配，意为“量体温”，空前有情态动词should，应用动词原形take。 11．We are all p________ of our country’s great achievements. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。根据首字母及句子语境可推测，此处表达“为……感到骄傲”。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，所以横线处应填proud。 12．Don’t worry. We have p________ of time to finish the work. 【答案】plenty/lenty 【详解】句意：别担心。我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。此处修饰不可数名词time，结合首字母p可知，应用短语plenty of，表示“充足的”。 13．I didn’t break the window on p________. It was an accident. 【答案】purpose/urpose 【详解】句意：我不是故意打破窗户的。这是个意外。根据“It was an accident”可推测，前面表达“我不是故意打破窗户的”。on purpose意为“故意地”，所以此处应填purpose。 14．As we g________ up, we should learn to take more responsibility for our lives. 【答案】grow/row 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们应该学会对自己的生活承担更多责任。根据“we should learn to take more responsibility”和首字母可知，此处表示“长大”，grow up是固定短语，意为“长大”；as引导的时间状语从句，描述伴随成长的过程，用一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形。 15．To set a good e________ for younger kids, we should behave well in public. 【答案】example/xample 【详解】句意：为了给年幼的孩子们树立一个好榜样，我们应该在公共场合举止得体。句中“a good”后需接名词，结合“we should behave well in public”及首字母为e可知，应是说要树立一个好榜样，example“榜样，范例”，符合语境。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $