考前押题02 单句语法填空（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题02 单句语法填空 考点1 动词时态 1．clean2．covers3．crosses4．didn’t go5．did book6．created7．will study8．will be/is going to be 9．will become10．is learning11．are making12．is raining13．was lying14．was making 15．was traveling/was travelling 考点2 非谓语动词 1．to join2．to achieve3．to choose4．to learn5．to improve6．to become7．talking8．Working 9．talking10．practicing11．controlling12．diving13．to face14．to arrive15．not to make 考点3 名词 1．deserts2．guards’3．relatives’4．farmer’s5．heroes6．teeth7．mice8．bands’9．heroes’10．firemen 考点4 形容词和副词 1．wisely2．well3．importantly4．happily5．patiently6．worst7．quickest8．normal9．hotter hotter10．taller 考点5 数词 1．third2．first3．millions4．first5．sixties6．thousand7．twice8．twelve9．twentieth10．fifth 考点6 代词 1．themselves2．herself3．yourselves4．myself5．yourself6．ourselves7．us8．its9．yours10．himself 考点7 构词法 1．scared2．thankful3．stressed4．satisfaction5．Luckily6．careless7．brightness8．joyful9．feeling 10．more valuable11．development12．protect13．explorer14．changeable15．death16．including 17．curiosity18．northern19．alive20．risky 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单句语法填空 考点1 动词时态 考点2 非谓语动词 考点3 名词 考点4 形容词和副词 考点5 代词 考点6 数词 考点7 构词法 考点1 动词时态 1．Before the Spring Festival, we always ________ (clean) our houses. 2．The forest ________ (cover) an area of 1,000 square kilometers in this city. 3．A small river ________ the town, and people often take a walk by it in summer. (cross) 4．Mr Green ________ (not go) to bed until he finished his work last night. 5．—Guess what? I have a ticket to the science museum! —Oh, how nice! When ________ you ________ (book) it? 6．The little boy ________ (create) a funny story for his friends last night. 7．His parents are strict with him and they hope he ________ (study) harder. 8．There ________ (be) a live show on the screen tonight. 9．My parents hope that I ________ (become) a person who cares about the environment. 10．Lingling says (that) she ________ (learn) to make spring rolls now. 11．Look! The students ________ (make) paper cuttings in the art lesson now. 12．—Mum, can we play basketball after we finish our homework?   —You’d better not. It ________ (rain) cats and dogs outside now. 13．The dog ________ (lie) under the tree when I saw it an hour ago. 14．My mother ________ (make) dinner when I got home yesterday. 15．My friend sent me a postcard while she ______ (travel) in Europe last summer. 考点2 非谓语动词 1．He advised me __________ (join) the science club to learn more about inventions. 2．We hope ________ (achieve) our goals by the end of this term. 3．We are not sure which book ________ (choose) for our reading activity this week. 4．It’s important ________ (learn) from mistakes. 5．We should try our best ________ (improve) ourselves. 6．My dream is ________ (become) a basketball player. 7．Mr Black’s silence during the meeting meant he didn’t want to continue ________ (talk) about the topic. 8．________ (work) in a team is very important for us to finish big tasks. 9．My father usually deals with his work problems by ________ (talk) with his workmates. 10．They keep ________ (practice) every day and their skills are getting better. 11．He had difficulty ________ (control) his anger after hearing the news. 12．Before ________ (dive) into the water, he took a deep breath. 13．She is brave enough ________ (face) the terrible storm in the mountains. 14．We managed ________ (arrive) at school on time though it was raining heavily. 15．The teacher expects her students ________ (not make) the same mistake again next exam. 考点3 名词 1．The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 2．These ________ (guard) uniforms are clean and tidy. 3．With our ________ (relative) help, our family could luckily keep safe from the sudden flood. 4．It is the ________ (farm) dream to have modern machines to help with the harvest. 5．The players are regarded as national ________ (hero). 6．Dentists advise us to brush ________ (tooth) carefully every day. 7．She is afraid of ________ (mouse). 8．These pop ________ (band) songs are very popular among teenagers in our school. 9．There you can learn a lot about our _________ (hero) great efforts during hard times. 10．The _________ (fireman) drove to the burning house quickly as soon as they got the call. 考点4 形容词和副词 1．Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 2．We should learn how to communicate ________ (good) with our parents. 3．You can study in many ways, but most ________ (important), you must listen carefully in class. 4．It’s important to balance study and life so that we can study well and live ________. ( happy) 5．The nurse looked after the sick people ________ (patient). 6．This is the ________ (bad) fire we’ve ever seen in this area. 7．I think this is the ________ way to get to the park. (quick) 8．It’s ________ (normally) to feel nervous before an exam. 9．The weather is getting ________ and ________ (hot) as summer comes. 10．He is the ________ (tall) of the two boys. He can get the book on the top shelf. 考点5 数词 1．He wrote his ________ novel when he was forty. (three) 2．If you’re caught in a house, ________ (one) of all, you should calm down. 3．The Amazon Rainforest is home to ________ (million) of plants and animals. 4．He was the ________ (one) to arrive at the meeting. 5．The man still enjoys running though he is in his ________ (sixty). 6．On November 3rd, about 40 ________ (thousand) competitors took part in the marathon in our city. 7．You should brush your teeth ________ (two) a day. 8．Tom ran ________ miles every weekend to train for the marathon. (twelfth) 9．Today is my ________ (twenty) birthday. 10．Though he failed four times, he wanted to have a ________ try. (five) 考点6 代词 1．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (they) in the park. 2．She is old enough to look after ________ (she). 3．“Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids,” Mrs. Smith said kindly. 4．—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by ________ (I). 5．Before you judge others, try to put _________ (you) in their shoes. 6．When there is no one to ask for help, we should depend on ________ (us). 7．We need to exercise regularly to keep ________ (we) healthy. 8．You can look up the new word in the dictionary if you don’t know ________ (it) meaning. 9．My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work. 10．Tom advised Matt not to be too hard on ________ (him). 考点7 构词法 1．When hearing the strange noise outside, the girl was so ________ (scare) that she began to cry. 2．We should be ________ (thank) to those who help us. 3．She felt ________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 4．Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy). 5．He got up late this morning. ________ (luck), he caught the last bus. 6．Most of the traffic accidents happened because of fast and ________ (care) driving. 7．The ________ (bright) of the light lit up the whole yard. 8．We were ________ (joy) when our team won the game. 9．She had a ________ (feel) of happiness. 10．To live a better life, which is the ________ (value) choice between health and wealth (财富)? 11．The Nile and the Yellow River helped in the ________ (develop) of ancient civilizations. 12．The thick tree leaves can ________ (protection) us from the strong sunlight. 13．This __________ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). 14．The ________ (change) weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers. 15．Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face ________ (die). 16．We will take part in the Wuhan Science and Art Festival, ________ (include) robot shows and painting competitions. 17．The little boy’s ________ (curious) about the world helped him grow into a famous scientist. 18．He lives in the ________ (north) part of China. 19．We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it ________ (live). 20．Driving too fast on this icy road is a ________ (risk) action. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单句语法填空 考点1 动词时态 考点2 非谓语动词 考点3 名词 考点4 形容词和副词 考点5 代词 考点6 数词 考点7 构词法 考点1 动词时态 1．Before the Spring Festival, we always ________ (clean) our houses. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：春节前，我们总是打扫我们的房子。句中“we”是主语，“our houses”是宾语，句子缺少谓语动词，clean本身可作为动词，意为“打扫”，且根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2．The forest ________ (cover) an area of 1,000 square kilometers in this city. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：这片森林在这座城市里占地1000平方千米。句中描述森林的占地面积为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The forest”为单数名词，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，cover的第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填covers。 3．A small river ________ the town, and people often take a walk by it in summer. (cross) 【答案】crosses 【详解】句意：一条小河穿过这个城镇，夏天人们经常在河边散步。 句子描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时；主语“A small river（一条小河）”是第三人称单数，动词“cross（穿过）”要变为第三人称单数形式“crosses”，故填crosses。   4．Mr Green ________ (not go) to bed until he finished his work last night. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。时间状语“last night”表示过去的时间，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，否定结构需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。 5．—Guess what? I have a ticket to the science museum! —Oh, how nice! When ________ you ________ (book) it? 【答案】 did book 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我有一张去科学博物馆的票！——哦，太好了！你什么时候订的？根据语境，对话中对方已经持有了票，询问“订票”这一过去的动作发生在何时，需用一般过去时。特殊疑问句需使用助动词did，结构为“When+did+主语+动词原形”。 6．The little boy ________ (create) a funny story for his friends last night. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨晚给他的朋友们编了一个有趣的故事。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。create的过去式是created。 7．His parents are strict with him and they hope he ________ (study) harder. 【答案】will study 【详解】句意：他的父母对他要求很严格，他们希望他能更加努力学习。由“hope”可知，动作未发生，使用一般将来时will study。 8．There ________ (be) a live show on the screen tonight. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：今晚屏幕上将有一场现场直播。tonight意为“今晚”，表示将来的时间，因此句子必须用将来时；根据主语“a live show”是单数名词短语，所以应该使用“There will be.../There is going to be...”，意为“将有”。 9．My parents hope that I ________ (become) a person who cares about the environment. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：我父母希望我成为一个关注环境的人。此句含有that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际语境选择对应时态；“成为关注环境的人”是父母对“我”未来的期望，这件事还未发生，因此用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以填will become。 10．Lingling says (that) she ________ (learn) to make spring rolls now. 【答案】is learning 【详解】句意：玲玲说她现在正在学习做春卷。句中that引导宾语从句，主句Lingling says为一般现在时，从句时态根据时间状语now可知，需用现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，从句主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，learn的现在分词为learning。 11．Look! The students ________ (make) paper cuttings in the art lesson now. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在美术课上剪纸。根据“Look!”可知，此句描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是The students，助动词用are，make的现在分词是making。 12．—Mum, can we play basketball after we finish our homework?   —You’d better not. It ________ (rain) cats and dogs outside now. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们做完作业后可以打篮球吗？——你们最好不要。外面正下着倾盆大雨。根据“now”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”。主语“It”为第三人称单数，应用be动词is，rain的现在分词形式是raining。 13．The dog ________ (lie) under the tree when I saw it an hour ago. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：一小时前我看到这只狗时，它正躺在树下。lie“躺”，动词；本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表瞬时动作；主句强调当时正在进行的状态，用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词，主语The dog为单数，用was，lie的现在分词为lying。 14．My mother ________ (make) dinner when I got home yesterday. 【答案】was making 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。句中“when I got home yesterday”表示过去某一具体时刻，提示主句的动作在该时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，故be动词用was，make的现在分词是making，故填was making。 15．My friend sent me a postcard while she ______ (travel) in Europe last summer. 【答案】was traveling/was travelling 【详解】句意：去年夏天我朋友在欧洲旅行时给我寄了一张明信片。句中“while”表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作（sent）发生在从句动作进行的过程中。主句使用一般过去时“sent”，从句应使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。主语“she”是第三人称单数，故填“was traveling”（美式拼写）或“was travelling”（英式拼写）。 考点2 非谓语动词 1．He advised me __________ (join) the science club to learn more about inventions. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：他建议我加入科学俱乐部，以了解更多关于发明的知识。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式to join作宾语补足语。 2．We hope ________ (achieve) our goals by the end of this term. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：我们希望在本学期结束前实现我们的目标。句中“hope”意为“希望”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”。故填to achieve。 3．We are not sure which book ________ (choose) for our reading activity this week. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我们不确定这周的阅读活动要选哪本书。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语结构，应填to choose。 4．It’s important ________ (learn) from mistakes. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：从错误中学习是很重要的。learn“学习”，本题为固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此需要填不定式形式to learn。 5．We should try our best ________ (improve) ourselves. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力来提升自己。improve“提升、改善”，是动词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此应用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。 6．My dream is ________ (become) a basketball player. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。be动词is后需要用动词不定式作表语，用来具体说明主语的内容，因此填to become。 7．Mr Black’s silence during the meeting meant he didn’t want to continue ________ (talk) about the topic. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在会议期间的沉默意味着他不想继续谈论这个话题。根据“Mr Black’s silence during the meeting”可知，此处指不想继续进行之前的谈话，用句型“continue doing sth.”表示继续做某事，强调继续做之前正在做的同一件事，空处需填talk的动名词形式，故填talking。 8．________ (work) in a team is very important for us to finish big tasks. 【答案】Working 【详解】句意：团队合作对我们完成重大任务来说非常重要。work“工作”，动词，作主语，需使用其动名词working，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．My father usually deals with his work problems by ________ (talk) with his workmates. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我父亲通常通过与同事交谈来处理他的工作问题。“by”为介词，表示方式，后需接动名词作宾语，构成“by doing sth.”结构，意为“通过做某事”。 10．They keep ________ (practice) every day and their skills are getting better. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：他们每天坚持练习，他们的技能正在变得更好。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词作宾语，practice的动名词形式是practicing。 11．He had difficulty ________ (control) his anger after hearing the news. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，他很难控制住自己的愤怒。此处是have difficulty doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，所以空处应该用动词名词形式controlling。 12．Before ________ (dive) into the water, he took a deep breath. 【答案】diving 【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，他深吸了一口气。“Before”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，dive变为diving。 13．She is brave enough ________ (face) the terrible storm in the mountains. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：她足够勇敢去面对山里可怕的风暴。face“面对”，是动词。句中“brave enough”表示“足够勇敢”，后面常跟动词不定式作结果状语，表示“足够……去做某事”，应填to face。 14．We managed ________ (arrive) at school on time though it was raining heavily. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，我们还是设法准时赶到了学校。manage to do sth.是固定用法，意为“设法（成功）做成某事”，动词manage后需要接动词不定式作宾语，因此括号内的动词arrive要变形为to arrive。 15．The teacher expects her students ________ (not make) the same mistake again next exam. 【答案】not to make 【详解】句意：老师希望她的学生下次考试不要再犯同样的错误。expect sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“期望某人不要做某事”。因此在to前加not，构成not to make。 考点3 名词 1．The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。desert意为“沙漠”，是可数名词。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此应用复数形式deserts。 2．These ________ (guard) uniforms are clean and tidy. 【答案】guards’ 【详解】句意：这些警卫的制服干净整洁。These修饰复数名词，且此处需要名词所有格修饰名词uniforms，guard的复数所有格形式是guards’。 3．With our ________ (relative) help, our family could luckily keep safe from the sudden flood. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：在我们亲戚的帮助下，我们一家幸运地在突如其来的洪水中保住了安全。“help”是名词，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“relative”表示“亲戚”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式“relatives”表泛指，其名词所有格是“relatives’”，表示“亲戚们的”。 4．It is the ________ (farm) dream to have modern machines to help with the harvest. 【答案】farmer’s 【详解】句意：拥有现代化机器来帮助收割是这位农民的梦想。此处表示“农民的梦想”，需用名词所有格形式。“farm”为名词或动词，其名词形式“farmer”意为“农民”，所有格为“farmer’s”。 5．The players are regarded as national ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：这些球员被视为国家英雄。主语The players是复数，此处表示多个英雄，要用可数名词hero的复数形式heroes。 6．Dentists advise us to brush ________ (tooth) carefully every day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：牙医建议我们每天认真刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，需要用复数teeth表示泛指。 7．She is afraid of ________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：她害怕老鼠。mouse是可数名词，此处表示“老鼠”这一类事物，需用复数形式；mouse的复数为不规则变化mice。 8．These pop ________ (band) songs are very popular among teenagers in our school. 【答案】bands’ 【详解】句意：这些流行乐队的歌曲在我们学校的青少年中很受欢迎。根据“These pop...songs”可知，此处表示“乐队的歌曲”，用名词所有格；又因为“These”表示复数，所以“band（乐队）”要用复数形式“bands”，其所有格形式是“bands’”。 9．There you can learn a lot about our _________ (hero) great efforts during hard times. 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：在那里你可以了解到很多关于我们的英雄在困难时期所做的巨大努力。hero意为“英雄”，是可数名词。根据“our”可知，此处指多位英雄，应用名词复数形式heroes。再根据空后的“great efforts”可知，此处表示“英雄的”，应用名词所有格形式。 10．The _________ (fireman) drove to the burning house quickly as soon as they got the call. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：消防员们一接到电话就迅速开车赶往着火的房子。fireman“消防员”，可数名词。句中“they”指代消防员，是复数含义，所以空处要用复数形式的firemen。故填firemen。 考点4 形容词和副词 1．Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：制定计划可以帮助我们明智地利用时间。wise“明智的”，句中“use”为动词，需要用副词修饰，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。 2．We should learn how to communicate ________ (good) with our parents. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何与我们的父母好好沟通。good是形容词，此处使用其副词形式well“好”，修饰动词communicate。 3．You can study in many ways, but most ________ (important), you must listen carefully in class. 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：你可以用很多方法学习，但最重要的是，你上课必须认真听讲。important为形容词，表示“重要的”，此处应变为副词修饰整个句子，important应变为importantly，表示“重要地”。故填importantly。 4．It’s important to balance study and life so that we can study well and live ________. ( happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：平衡学习和生活很重要，这样我们才能学好，快乐地生活。此处应用副词修饰动词live，表示“快乐地生活”，形容词happy的副词形式是happily。 5．The nurse looked after the sick people ________ (patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾病人。patient作形容词，意为“耐心的”；作名词时，意为“病人”。 根据“looked after the sick people”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语looked after；patient的副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 6．This is the ________ (bad) fire we’ve ever seen in this area. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我们在这个地区见过的最严重的火灾。句中 “we’ve ever seen in this area” 表明是在这个地区见过的所有火灾中进行比较，是三者及三者以上的比较，应用最高级，因此用bad的最高级worst。 7．I think this is the ________ way to get to the park. (quick) 【答案】quickest 【详解】句意：我认为这是到公园最快的路线。空格处需要修饰名词way（此处词义为路线、路径），因此空格处需要形容词性质的词汇。空格前出现了定冠词the，本句隐含比较范围——“所有能到达公园的路线之中”，需要表达“最快的”最高级含义，而形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，完全符合本句结构。quick是单音节形容词，最高级形式直接在词尾加-est。 8．It’s ________ (normally) to feel nervous before an exam. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：考试前感到紧张是很正常的。“is”后应接形容词作表语，normally的形容词形式是normal，意为“正常的”。 9．The weather is getting ________ and ________ (hot) as summer comes. 【答案】 hotter hotter 【详解】句意：随着夏天的到来，天气变得越来越热。“比较级+and+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越来越……”，hot的比较级是hotter。 10．He is the ________ (tall) of the two boys. He can get the book on the top shelf. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。他能够拿到顶层架子上的书。of the two boys表示在两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，故填taller。 考点5 数词 1．He wrote his ________ novel when he was forty. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：他四十岁时写了他的第三本小说。根据单词提示和语境可知，此处需要表达“第三本小说”，使用序数词third。 2．If you’re caught in a house, ________ (one) of all, you should calm down. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：如果你被困在房子里，首先，你应该冷静下来。固定短语first of all表示“首先，第一”，one需变为序数词first。 3．The Amazon Rainforest is home to ________ (million) of plants and animals. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林是数百万种动植物的家园。固定搭配millions of意为“数百万的”，用来表示概数。 4．He was the ________ (one) to arrive at the meeting. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：他是第一个到达会议的人。空前的the提示此处表示排列顺序，需使用序数词形式。基数词one对应的序数词是first。故填first。 5．The man still enjoys running though he is in his ________ (sixty). 【答案】sixties 【详解】句意：这位男士虽然已年过‌六十‌，却依然热爱跑步。根据提示可知，此处表达“六十岁”，“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁的时候”，所以sixty要改为sixties。故填sixties。 6．On November 3rd, about 40 ________ (thousand) competitors took part in the marathon in our city. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：11月3日，大约4万名选手参加了我们城市的马拉松比赛。thousand“千”，当前面有具体数字时，不加“s”，此处应用thousand原形。 7．You should brush your teeth ________ (two) a day. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：你应该一天刷两次牙。two为基数词，意为“二”。句中“twice a day”是固定搭配，意为“一天两次”，用于表示动作发生的频率，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，符合语法规则和句意。故填twice。 8．Tom ran ________ miles every weekend to train for the marathon. (twelfth) 【答案】twelve 【详解】句意：汤姆为了备战马拉松，每个周末都跑十二英里。twelfth是序数词，意为“第十二”，此处需要用基数词表示具体的数量，twelfth对应的基数词是twelve，可知应填twelve，符合语境和语法要求，故填twelve。   9．Today is my ________ (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：今天是我二十岁生日。根据“birthday”是单数形式，可以推测，此处表示“第二十个生日”，需用序数词。twenty意为“二十”，是基数词，其序数词形式为twentieth。故填twentieth。 10．Though he failed four times, he wanted to have a ________ try. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了四次，但他想再试一次。根据“Though he failed four times, he wanted to have a…try.”可知，这里需要一个序数词表示“第五次”尝试，five的序数词是fifth，符合语境，说明在四次失败后想进行第五次尝试。故填fifth。 考点6 代词 1．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (they) in the park. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。 2．She is old enough to look after ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“She is old enough”可知，是指照顾她自己，需用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。 3．“Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids,” Mrs. Smith said kindly. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人和蔼地说：“孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。” help oneself to...意思是“随便吃/喝……”，oneself要根据所指代的人的人称和数进行变化，此处对应复数名词kids应该用yourselves。 4．—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知，此处指自学；by oneself“靠自己”，所以用myself。 5．Before you judge others, try to put _________ (you) in their shoes. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：在你评判别人之前，试着设身处地为他们着想。“put oneself in one’s shoes”是固定搭配，表示“设身处地、换位思考”，主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself。 6．When there is no one to ask for help, we should depend on ________ (us). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当没有人可寻求帮助时，我们应该依靠我们自己。us“我们”，人称代词宾格，主语为“we”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，应该用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 7．We need to exercise regularly to keep ________ (we) healthy. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们需要经常锻炼来保持身体健康。根据句意及所给词提示可知，keep + 宾语 + 形容词，意思为“使某人保持……状态”，we宾格为us，故填us。 8．You can look up the new word in the dictionary if you don’t know ________ (it) meaning. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个新单词的意思，你可以在字典里查。it“它”，是人称代词。空后“meaning”是一个名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词。 9．My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的想法和你的很不一样，但两者都可能奏效。根据“My idea”可知，此处是指代“你的想法”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词为yours。 10．Tom advised Matt not to be too hard on ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆建议马特不要对自己太苛刻。句中“be too hard on...”意为“对…… 太苛刻/太严厉”，此处动作的承受者与主语Matt指代同一人，因此需要使用反身代词来强调“对自己”。人称代词him对应的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 考点7 构词法 1．When hearing the strange noise outside, the girl was so ________ (scare) that she began to cry. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当听到外面奇怪的声音时，这个女孩非常害怕，以至于她开始哭了起来。此处描述当时女孩的状态，应用形容词作表语。scare的形容词形式有scared (感到害怕的，常用来修饰人)和scary (令人害怕的，常用来修饰物)，此处修饰人用scared。 2．We should be ________ (thank) to those who help us. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们应该对那些帮助我们的人心怀感激。句中be后面需要接形容词作表语。thank为动词或名词，其形容词形式为thankful感激的，感谢的，“be thankful to sb.”对某人心怀感激。应填thankful。 3．She felt ________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：考试前她感到很有压力，所以她听音乐来放松。句中felt为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。stress为名词或动词，其形容词形式为stressed和stressful，其中stressed感到有压力的，用来形容人；stressful令人有压力的，用来形容事物。主语为She，应填stressed。 4．Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：做志愿工作能给我们带来满足感。句中bring是及物动词，可接双宾语结构bring sb. sth.，此处需要名词作宾语。satisfy是动词，意为“使满意”，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足感”。 5．He got up late this morning. ________ (luck), he caught the last bus. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了。幸运的是，他赶上了最后一班公交车。根据“he caught the last bus”可知，他赶上了公交车，这是一件幸运的事，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。 6．Most of the traffic accidents happened because of fast and ________ (care) driving. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：大多数交通事故是由快速且粗心的驾驶造成的。care“小心”，此处需要形容词修饰名词driving，结合“fast”和事故的语境，应填careless“粗心的”。 7．The ________ (bright) of the light lit up the whole yard. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：灯光的光亮照亮了整个院子。空处为句子的主语，应用名词形式，brightness“光亮”，不可数名词。 8．We were ________ (joy) when our team won the game. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：当我们队赢得比赛时，我们非常高兴。系动词“were”后需接形容词作表语。“joy”的形容词形式为“joyful”，意为“高兴的，喜悦的”。 9．She had a ________ (feel) of happiness. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：她有一种幸福感。a后接单数名词；feel的名词单数形式为feeling。 10．To live a better life, which is the ________ (value) choice between health and wealth (财富)? 【答案】more valuable 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，在健康和财富之间哪个是有价值的选择呢？根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词choice。value是名词或动词，其形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”，在句子中表示“在健康和财富之间，哪个是更有价值的选择”，所以填valuable。 11．The Nile and the Yellow River helped in the ________ (develop) of ancient civilizations. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：尼罗河和黄河促进了古代文明的发展。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要用名词；develop是动词“发展”，其名词形式为development。 12．The thick tree leaves can ________ (protection) us from the strong sunlight. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：茂密的树叶可以保护我们免受强烈的阳光照射。情态动词can后接动词原形，protection是名词，其动词形式为protect。 13．This __________ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：这位探险家在太平洋发现了一座新岛屿。this后接单数名词；explore是动词“探索”，表示“探险家”用名词explorer。 14．The ________ (change) weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：山区多变的天气对徒步旅行者来说可能很危险。“The...weather”说明本题缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词；change“改变”，动词，其形容词为changeable“多变的”。 15．Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face ________ (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：所有人都以为电影里的这个角色即将面临死亡。“face”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“die”的名词形式是“death”，“face death”意为“面临死亡”。 16．We will take part in the Wuhan Science and Art Festival, ________ (include) robot shows and painting competitions. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们将参加武汉科技艺术节，其中包括机器人表演和绘画比赛。句子已有谓语will take part in，空处不能再用动词形式include；此处需要用介词including“包括”，构成介词短语作后置定语。 17．The little boy’s ________ (curious) about the world helped him grow into a famous scientist. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对世界的好奇心帮助他成为一名著名的科学家。名词所有格“boy’s”后面需要接名词作主语。“curious”是形容词，其名词形式为“curiosity”，为不可数名词。 18．He lives in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：他住在中国北方地区。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词part。north的形容词形式northern“北方的”符合句意。 19．We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it ________ (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我们为中国文化感到骄傲，想让它一直保持活力。live“居住；生存”，句中“keep it”里it指代前面的“Chinese culture”，此处表达让中国文化保持有活力的状态，“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，live的形容词形式alive，意为“有生气的；活着的；有活力的” ，符合语境。 20．Driving too fast on this icy road is a ________ (risk) action. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：在这条结冰的道路上开得太快是一种危险行为。risk危险，是名词，空后的“action”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，risk的形容词是risky，意为“冒险的；有危险的”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $