考前押题01 单项选择6大常考考点（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题01 单项选择8大常考考点 考点1 情景交际 考点2 动词不定式 考点3 反身代词 考点4 形容词和副词 考点5 情态动词 考点6 连词 考点7 动词辨析 考点8 名词辨析 考点1 情景交际 1．—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend. —________. I’d like to go with you. A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad 2．—Would you like to go for a walk with me? —______. It can help us relax. A．I’m busy B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．I don’t like it 3．—Shall we go to the museum this afternoon?   —________. I need to finish my homework first. A．Good luck B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds great D．No problem 4．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?   —________, but I have to finish my project first. A．I’d love to B．No, thanks C．That’s all right D．Not at all 5．—What’s your hobby? —________ I love taking photos of beautiful flowers. A．I like reading. B．My hobby is taking photos. C．I hate sports. D．I want to learn drawing. 6．—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．No problem D．Good luck 7．—You can use my car this Friday. __________ —Thank you very much. A．Well done. B．It’s a deal. C．No way. D．It depends. 8．— You don’t look well. ________? — No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature. A．What happened B．Are you OK C．What should you do D．Can I help you 9．— I’m so nervous about the coming safety test tomorrow. — ________ You’ve prepared well for it. A．It’s a pity. B．No way. C．Take it easy. D．You’re welcome. 10．—Can we speak loudly in the reading room? — ________ We have to keep quiet here. A．No way. B．You’re right. C．Thank you. D．I’m so sorry. 11．—Could you please help me with my English? —________. I’ll do it right away. A．Sorry, I can’t B．No problem C．I’m afraid not D．That’s right 12．—What a terrible day! I failed my math test and felt very upset. —________. You can ask your teacher for help. A．All right B．I hope not C．That sounds boring D．I’m sorry to hear that 13．— Why don’t you go to the park with us?  — ________. I have to finish my homework first. A．That sounds good B．I’d love to C．Sorry, I can’t D．No, I don’t 14．—Do you agree that we can cut down more trees for money?     —________. We must protect forests and our environment. A．Of course B．With pleasure C．Sounds great D．By no means 15．—Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? —________ We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. I really enjoyed the beautiful sights. A．I’m not sure. B．It was great! C．That’s right. D．You’re welcome. 考点2 动词不定式 1．He has no time ________ TV on school days. He has to finish his homework first. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 2．An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains. A．organise B．organising C．organised D．to organise 3．— What will you do after you finish your homework? — I have no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 4．Tom promised ________ his homework before watching TV tonight. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 5．—Why do you always take a walk after dinner? —________ and keep fit at the same time. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 6．It’s a good habit ________ from our mistakes in the team. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 7．It’s cold outside. Don’t forget ________ your coat before you go out. A．wear B．to wear C．put on D．to put on 8．— Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holiday. How about you? — I haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to go C．when to go D．who to go with 9．—What else should I pay attention to ________ my grades during the exam? —Speak more and listen more. A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 10．His ambition is ________ a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened 11．—Come here, John. I have some exciting news ________ you. —Oh, dad. I can’t wait for it. What’s it? A．told B．tell C．to tell D．telling 12．Lei Feng was always willing ________ others. A．to help B．help with C．to help with D．to helping 13．— Let me look at the main points in your notebook, Lily. — Sorry, I was too slow to _______. A．writing them down B．write them down C．writing it down D．write it down 14．The policeman warned the students ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．don’t swim 15．I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A．to do with B．can I deal with C．I can do with D．to deal with 考点3 反身代词 1．The little boy shouted loudly to make ________ heard in the crowd. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．When you feel stressed, it’s important to remind ________ to take a break, which will make ________ easier to get through the day. A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; itself D．yourself; itself 3．We can do the cleaning by ______ this weekend. Let’s not ask our parents for help. A．oneself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 4．“Make sure you protect ________ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 5．— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves 6．At the party, all the children enjoyed ________ very much. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 7．Just believe in ________, and you will do a great job. A．yourself B．you C．myself D．me 8．—These days, more and more people are watching Jiangsu Football City League on the Internet. —That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 9．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 10．Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 考点4 形容词和副词 1．The talent show is _________the game show. I like both. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．as boring as D．not as boring as 2．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________. A．not as outgoing as me B．so lazy as me C．more outgoing than me D．so outgoing as me 3．My sister is ________ than me, so she often helps me carry heavy things. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 4．The roads in the village were muddy in the past, but now they are much ________. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 5．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack 6．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The more hardly; the good B．The harder; the better C．The more harder; the better D．The hard; the better 7．Mike is more hard-working than ________ in his class and he always gets better grades. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other students 8．It was the ________ experience of our trip. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．as amazing 9．The tiger is one of ______ on land. A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals C．stronger animals D．the strong animal 10．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is the second ________ river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 考点5 情态动词 1．—I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm milk before bed. It helps. A．could B．shouldn’t C．must D．won’t 2．You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A．could B．should C．shouldn’t D．would 3．You ______ start early. It takes a long time to make a poster. A．should B．shouldn’t C．had better not D．ought 4．—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．need B．would C．should D．could 5．— Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．should; may 6．Hey, Nora, I want to write about my best friend Jenny for the class booklet. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 7．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 8．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 9．—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 10．—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 考点6 连词 1．________ you don’t like online shopping, it’s still a convenient way to buy things. A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 2．________ she was very tired, she still helped her little brother with his homework. A．Because B．Even though C．So D．If 3．I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 4．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A．when B．after C．until D．while 5．—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A．if B．since C．until D．though 6．Go straight _________ you get to the first crossing. A．so B．because C．until D．but 7．I will wait here ________ your mother comes back. A．so that B．until C．although D．if 8．I left early every morning ________ I could catch the first bus and arrive at school on time. A．even though B．as if C．as soon as D．so that 9．She studied very hard ________ she could get a good grade. A．so that B．such that C．in order D．as that 10．Athletes from all over the world practice hard ________ they can win medals for their countries. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．as a result of 考点7 动词辨析 1．Before you start your busy work, please ________ your mind by taking a deep breath and relaxing for a minute. A．check B．clear C．find D．share 2．It’s a good way to ________ pressure by sharing your feelings with your friends. A．push B．reduce C．put D．pick 3．After staying up late to finish the project, I felt really tired and needed to ________ for a whole day. A．relax B．work C．study D．run 4．—Is going hiking a popular way to relax in your family? —Yes. We usually ________ it every weekend when the weather is nice. A．accept B．avoid C．enjoy D．practice 5．Before you hand in your test paper, please ______ your answers carefully. A．check B．prepare C．choose D．change 6．Too much junk food can ________ your health. A．help B．harm C．improve D．protect 7．Please ________ the ball to me. I’ll catch it. A．catch B．throw C．kick D．hit 8．To keep healthy, we should ________ drinking too much cola. A．enjoy B．avoid C．start D．practice 9．When you feel angry, you should learn to ________ your temper. A．control B．express C．hide D．forget 10．We should ________ our homework with the answers to find out our mistakes. A．compare B．clear C．grade D．standard 11．This park ________ an area of 500 square meters and it’s very beautiful. A．takes B．covers C．makes D．has 12．—The 2026 World Cup is coming. Lots of football fans will _________ into the host countries.      —You’re right. The cities will be very busy and exciting. A．break B．pour C．jump D．fall 13．—Our school is encouraging students to take part in community service and ______ more social responsibilities. —That’s great. Teenagers should learn to care about others and society. A．carry B．shoulder C．cover D．reach 14．The price ________ breakfast and dinner. A．includes B．takes C．gives D．sends 15．You should not ________ your health by staying up too late. A．take B．keep C．risk D．make take拿；keep保持；risk冒险；make制作。根据“by staying up too late”，此处是说熬夜对健康有害，不应该拿健康冒险，应用risk。 考点8 名词辨析 1．My favorite TV ________ starts at 8:00 p.m. every Friday. A．program B．movie C．song D．game 2．The teacher told these young students not to fear _______ and to face the future with hope. A．safety B．failure C．suggestion D．push 3．If you feel sick, you should take some ________. A．food B．medicine C．drink D．fruit 4．Many people die from ________ every year. A．illness B．health C．exercise D．food 5．I stayed up too late last night, so I have a ________ this morning. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache D．earache 6．The news of the earthquake (地震) gave everyone a big ________. A．joy B．harm C．shock D．hope 7．—You look worried. What’s the matter?   —I’m waiting for the ________ of my blood test. I hope nothing serious. A．reason B．result C．role D．rule 8．Too much study ________ makes many students feel tired, so it’s important to take breaks sometimes. A．blouse B．pressure C．wrist D．term 9．It’s a difficult ________. I need some time to think about it. A．decision B．question C．dream D．lesson 10．What is the ________ of your visit to London? A．result B．purpose C．reason D．way 11．I got a nice ________ from my best friend on my birthday. A．present B．problem C．project D．promise 12．—I don’t think watching too many TV shows is good for teenagers. What’s your ________?   —I agree with you. We should spend more time reading. A．purpose B．promise C．reason D．opinion 13．— Did you visit the museum about ancient Egypt? — Yes. I saw many old things and learned a lot about Egyptian ________. A．situation B．civilization C．conversation D．instruction 14．—The 15th Five-Year Plan will point out a new ______ for our future development. —Great! Our life will surely get better and better. A．condition B．situation C．direction D．tradition 15．The ________ of new technology has changed our lives greatly. A．pollution B．protection C．development D．collection 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择8大常考考点 考点1 情景交际 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B 考点2 动词不定式 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 考点3 反身代词 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 考点4 形容词和副词 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 考点5 情态动词 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D 考点6 连词 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 考点7 动词辨析 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 考点8 名词辨析 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择8大常考考点 考点1 情景交际 考点2 动词不定式 考点3 反身代词 考点4 形容词和副词 考点5 情态动词 考点6 连词 考点7 动词辨析 考点8 名词辨析 考点1 情景交际 1．—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend. —________. I’d like to go with you. A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。——我也是。我想和你一起去。 Me too我也是，用于对肯定陈述表示赞同；Me neither我也不，用于对否定陈述表示赞同；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语中“I'd like to go with you.”可知，说话人也想去，表示对肯定陈述的赞同。 2．—Would you like to go for a walk with me? —______. It can help us relax. A．I’m busy B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．I don’t like it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去散步吗？——是的，我很乐意。散步可以帮助我们放松。 I’m busy我很忙；No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I don’t like it我不喜欢。根据“It can help us relax”（散步可以帮助我们放松）可知，对方对提议持肯定态度，Yes, I’d love to符合语境。 3．—Shall we go to the museum this afternoon?   —________. I need to finish my homework first. A．Good luck B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds great D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去博物馆好吗？——恐怕不行。我需要先完成作业。 Good luck祝你好运；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds great听起来很棒；No problem没问题。根据“I need to finish my homework first.”可知，因为要先完成作业所以不能去博物馆，应填I’m afraid not。 4．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?   —________, but I have to finish my project first. A．I’d love to B．No, thanks C．That’s all right D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很乐意，但是我得先完成我的项目。 I’d love to我很想去，是对邀请的礼貌肯定回应；No, thanks不，谢谢，用于直接拒绝，与but的转折逻辑矛盾；That’s all right没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；Not at all一点也不，用于回应感谢或道歉。根据“but I have to finish my project first.”可知，说话人想去但要先完成项目。应填I’d love to。 5．—What’s your hobby? —________ I love taking photos of beautiful flowers. A．I like reading. B．My hobby is taking photos. C．I hate sports. D．I want to learn drawing. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我的爱好是拍照。我喜欢拍漂亮的花。 I like reading我喜欢阅读；My hobby is taking photos我的爱好是拍照；I hate sports我讨厌运动；I want to learn drawing我想要学画画。根据问句"What’s your hobby?"可知询问对方的爱好，结合答语后句“I love taking photos ...”可知爱好是拍照，选项B直接回答爱好是拍照，与上下文语境一致。 6．—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．No problem D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。今天我不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该好好休息。 I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。根据上文“I have a bad cold.”可知，对方生病了，听到不幸的消息应表示同情。A项符合听到坏消息时的回应语境；B项常用于回应道歉或感谢；C项常用于回应请求或感谢；D项用于祝愿好运。应填I’m sorry to hear that。 7．—You can use my car this Friday. __________ —Thank you very much. A．Well done. B．It’s a deal. C．No way. D．It depends. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周五你可以用我的车。一言为定。——非常感谢你。 Well done.做得好；It’s a deal.一言为定；No way.没门；It depends.看情况。前者提出用车的提议，后者表示感谢，用“It’s a deal.”来确认约定，符合语境。 8．— You don’t look well. ________? — No. I’m afraid I might run a temperature. A．What happened B．Are you OK C．What should you do D．Can I help you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——不。我恐怕可能发烧了。 What happened发生了什么；Are you OK你还好吗；What should you do你该做什么；Can I help you需要帮忙吗。根据答语“No.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，结合上文“You don’t look well.”，表示关心对方身体状况，推测问句是询问对方是否还好。 9．— I’m so nervous about the coming safety test tomorrow. — ________ You’ve prepared well for it. A．It’s a pity. B．No way. C．Take it easy. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对明天的即将到来的安全考试很紧张。——别紧张。你已经为此做好了充分准备。 It’s a pity很遗憾；No way没门；Take it easy放轻松；You’re welcome别客气。根据上文“I’m so nervous”可知说话人感到紧张，结合下文“You’ve prepared well for it.”可知对方在安慰鼓励，劝解对方放松心态。 10．—Can we speak loudly in the reading room? — ________ We have to keep quiet here. A．No way. B．You’re right. C．Thank you. D．I’m so sorry. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我们可以在阅览室里大声说话吗？—绝对不行。我们在这里必须保持安静。 根据答语后句“We have to keep quiet here.”可知，阅览室里必须保持安静，所以不能大声说话，应表示拒绝。选项A表示坚决拒绝，符合语境；其他选项分别表示同意、感谢和道歉，与语境不符。应填No way。 11．—Could you please help me with my English? —________. I’ll do it right away. A．Sorry, I can’t B．No problem C．I’m afraid not D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。我马上就做。 Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；That’s right那是对的。根据“Could you please help me with my English?”可知，问句是请求帮助，根据答语后句“I’ll do it right away.”可知，说话人愿意帮忙。应填No problem。 12．—What a terrible day! I failed my math test and felt very upset. —________. You can ask your teacher for help. A．All right B．I hope not C．That sounds boring D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！我数学考试不及格，感到非常沮丧。——听到这个消息我很难过。你可以向老师寻求帮助。 All right好的；I hope not我希望不是这样；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I failed my math test and felt very upset.”可知，对方数学考试不及格，应该对此表示难过和同情，所以应说“I’m sorry to hear that”。 13．— Why don’t you go to the park with us?  — ________. I have to finish my homework first. A．That sounds good B．I’d love to C．Sorry, I can’t D．No, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？——对不起，我不能。我得先完成我的作业。 That sounds good听起来不错；I’d love to我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No, I don’t不，我不。根据“I have to finish my homework first.”可知，说话人有作业要做，无法接受邀请，应表示歉意并拒绝，选项C符合语境。 14．—Do you agree that we can cut down more trees for money?     —________. We must protect forests and our environment. A．Of course B．With pleasure C．Sounds great D．By no means 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你同意我们可以为了钱砍更多的树吗？——绝不。我们必须保护森林和我们的环境。 Of course当然；With pleasure乐意效劳；Sounds great听起来很棒；By no means绝不。根据问句“Do you agree that we can cut down more trees for money?”可知，是询问对方是否同意可以为了钱砍更多的树，结合答语后句“We must protect forests and our environment.”可知，说话人反对为了钱砍树的行为，“By no means”符合语境。 15．—Welcome back, Ella! How was your trip? —________ We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. I really enjoyed the beautiful sights. A．I’m not sure. B．It was great! C．That’s right. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——欢迎回来，Ella！你的旅行怎么样？——它太棒了！我们看了黄河壶口瀑布。我真的很喜欢那些美景。 I’m not sure我不确定；It was great它太棒了；That’s right那是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句“How was your trip?”可知，在询问旅行的感受，结合答语中空格后的“I really enjoyed the beautiful sights.”可知，Ella对旅行非常满意，“It was great!”符合语境。 考点2 动词不定式 1．He has no time ________ TV on school days. He has to finish his homework first. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在上学日没有时间看电视。他必须先完成作业。 固定搭配“have time to do sth”意为“有时间做某事”，此处用动词不定式to watch作后置定语修饰time。 2．An experienced guide is required ________ the adventure into the mountains. A．organise B．organising C．organised D．to organise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：需要一位有经验的导游来组织这次登山探险活动。 根据固定句型“sb. be required to do sth.”表示“某人被要求做某事”，可知这里需要用动词不定式“to organise”来表示“组织”这一动作。 3．— What will you do after you finish your homework? — I have no idea. But my mum expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后要做什么？——我不知道。但我妈妈期望我去帮忙做家务。 此处使用搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，故使用动词不定式to help。 4．Tom promised ________ his homework before watching TV tonight. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom承诺今晚看电视前完成作业。 promise后接不定式作宾语，即promise to do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，所以用to finish。 5．—Why do you always take a walk after dinner? —________ and keep fit at the same time. A．Relax B．Relaxing C．To relax D．Relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是在晚饭后散步？——为了放松，同时保持健康。 根据问句“Why”可知，答句应解释目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了放松”，To relax符合语境。 6．It’s a good habit ________ from our mistakes in the team. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在团队中从我们的错误中学习是一个好习惯。 固定句型“It’s + 名词/形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to learn。 7．It’s cold outside. Don’t forget ________ your coat before you go out. A．wear B．to wear C．put on D．to put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面很冷。在你出去之前，不要忘记穿上你的外套。 wear穿着，强调状态；put on穿上，强调动作。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”。根据“It’s cold outside”及“before you go out”可知，出门前需要执行穿上的动作，且动作尚未发生，应用不定式to put on。 8．— Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holiday. How about you? — I haven’t decided ________. A．where to go B．how to go C．when to go D．who to go with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——我还没决定去哪里。 where to go“去哪里”，how to go“如何去”，when to go“何时去”，who to go with“和谁去”；根据上句“Jack will go to Dalian”可知，对话围绕度假地点展开，询问对方去哪里。 9．—What else should I pay attention to ________ my grades during the exam? —Speak more and listen more. A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了提高我的成绩，考试期间我还应该注意什么？——多说多听。   考查非谓语动词的用法。develop发展，动词原形；developing动名词/现在分词；improving提高，动名词/现在分词；to improve不定式。根据“pay attention to…my grades”可知，此处需用不定式“to improve”作目的状语，表示“注意……”的目的是“提高成绩”。故选D。 10．His ambition is ________ a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future. A．open B．opening C．to open D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的志向是未来在月球上开一家快餐店。 考查动词不定式。open动词原形；opening动名词或现在分词；to open动词不定式；opened过去式或过去分词。根据“His ambition is...a fast-food restaurant on the moon in the future.”可知，句中“is”为系动词，此处需填入表语，说明主语“ambition”的具体内容。动词不定式可作表语，用于说明主语的具体内容、目的或愿望，“to open”符合语境。故选C。 11．—Come here, John. I have some exciting news ________ you. —Oh, dad. I can’t wait for it. What’s it? A．told B．tell C．to tell D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——过来，John。我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。——哦，爸爸。我迫不及待了。是什么消息？ 考查动词非谓语形式。told告诉，tell的过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式形式；telling告诉，现在分词或动名词形式。根据“I have some exciting news ... you.”可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“news”。故选C。 12．Lei Feng was always willing ________ others. A．to help B．help with C．to help with D．to helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人。 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 13．— Let me look at the main points in your notebook, Lily. — Sorry, I was too slow to _______. A．writing them down B．write them down C．writing it down D．write it down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，让我看看你笔记本上的要点。 —— 抱歉，我太慢了，没能把要点记下来。 考查代词和不定式。write down写下来；it它；them它们。根据“I was too slow to”可知，此处是too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，to后面要接动词原形；前面提到“the main points”是复数，所以要用them来指代。故选B。 14．The policeman warned the students ________ in the river because it is dangerous. A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．don’t swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察警告学生们不要在河里游泳，因为这很危险。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because it is dangerous”可知，该语境表示“警告学生不能在河里游泳”，表示否定含义。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。 15．I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A．to do with B．can I deal with C．I can do with D．to deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何处理这个麻烦。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。do with“处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what搭配；deal with“处理”，强调处理的方式，常与how搭配。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，排除B项。故选D。 考点3 反身代词 1．The little boy shouted loudly to make ________ heard in the crowd. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩大声喊叫以便在人群中使他自己被听到。 he他，主格形式；him他，宾格形式；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“make... heard”结构可知，此处表示“使他自己被听到”，主语是“The little boy”，宾语与主语指代同一人，应用反身代词“ himself”。故选 D。 2．When you feel stressed, it’s important to remind ________ to take a break, which will make ________ easier to get through the day. A．you; it B．yourself; it C．you; itself D．yourself; itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感到压力大时，提醒你自己休息一下很重要，这将使度过这一天变得更容易。 you你，主格；yourself你自己，反身代词；it它；itself它自己，反身代词。第一空，主语隐含为you，动作发出者与承受者为同一人，应用反身代词yourself；第二空，符合“make it+形容词+to do sth.”固定结构，it作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。应填yourself；it。 3．We can do the cleaning by ______ this weekend. Let’s not ask our parents for help. A．oneself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末我们可以靠我们自己打扫卫生。让我们不要向父母寻求帮助。 oneself某人自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语We可知，反身代词应与主语保持一致，应用ourselves。短语by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”。故填ourselves。 4．“Make sure you protect ________ from the sun during the hike,” Mom reminded the twins. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“徒步时一定要保护好你们自己免受太阳晒伤，”妈妈提醒双胞胎。 考查反身代词。you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“the twins”译为“双胞胎”，可知是复数，且“protect... from...”中需用反身代词表示“保护自己”，因此用复数形式的“yourselves”。故选D。 5．— Who teaches ________ volleyball? — Nobody, they learn it by ________. A．them; themself B．them; them C．their; themselves D．them; themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁教他们排球？——没有人，他们是自学的。 考查代词辨析。them他们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空作动词teaches的宾语，需用宾格代词them（他们）；第二空表示“他们自己”，且by oneself是固定搭配，主语they对应反身代词themselves。故选D。 6．At the party, all the children enjoyed ________ very much. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在聚会上，所有的孩子们都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们/她们/它们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“all the children”是复数，其对应的反身代词应为复数形式themselves。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 7．Just believe in ________, and you will do a great job. A．yourself B．you C．myself D．me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要相信你自己，你就会做得很好。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；you你；myself我自己；me我。根据“Just believe in...”可知，此处是指相信你自己，应该用反身代词yourself。故选A。 8．—These days, more and more people are watching Jiangsu Football City League on the Internet. —That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的人在互联网上观看江苏足球城市联赛。——确实，看比赛和踢足球本身一样令人愉快。 考查反身代词的用法。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“playing football”可知，此处是指踢足球本身这个行为，用反身代词itself。故选B。 9．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知，此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴，即“教他自己”，主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。 10．Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末自己做了一个巧克力蛋糕——他根本没有向妈妈求助。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“he didn’t ask his mom for help at all”可知，汤姆没有向妈妈求助，是自己做的蛋糕，主语是Tom，为男性，所以用himself。故选C。 考点4 形容词和副词 1．The talent show is _________the game show. I like both. A．as interesting as B．not as interesting as C．as boring as D．not as boring as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：才艺表演和游戏表演一样有趣，我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I like both.”可知，两个节目我都喜欢，说明它们一样有趣，即“as interesting as”。not as interesting as表示“不如……有趣”；as boring as表示“和……一样无聊”；not as boring as表示“不如……无聊”，均不符合语境。故选A。 2．—Hi, Tom. Is your brother as outgoing as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is ________. A．not as outgoing as me B．so lazy as me C．more outgoing than me D．so outgoing as me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你弟弟和你一样外向吗？——不，他是个安静的男孩。他不如我外向。 考查形容词的同级比较用法。not as outgoing as me不如我外向；so lazy as me和我一样懒；more outgoing than me比我更外向；so outgoing as me结构错误。根据答句中的 “No, he's a quiet boy.” 可知，弟弟并不外向，not as outgoing as me“不如我外向”符合语境。 故选A 。 3．My sister is ________ than me, so she often helps me carry heavy things. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我强壮，所以她经常帮我搬重物。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 4．The roads in the village were muddy in the past, but now they are much ________. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过去村里的道路很泥泞，但现在它们宽多了。 wide宽的；wider更宽的，比较级；widest最宽的，最高级。much后接形容词比较级，表示程度。 5．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑比杰克的便宜得多。 考查比较级修饰词及名词所有格。根据“My computer is…cheaper than….”可知，第一空后cheaper是比较级，需用much等词修饰表示程度，而more不能修饰比较级；第二空表示杰克的电脑，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。 6．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The more hardly; the good B．The harder; the better C．The more harder; the better D．The hard; the better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。The more hardly；the good结构错误； The harder；the better越努力；越好；The more harder;the better结构错误；The hard; the better结构错误。根据句意和固定搭配，表示“越……越……”需用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，且“努力学习”应为study hard，比较级为harder。故选B。 7．Mike is more hard-working than ________ in his class and he always gets better grades. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other students 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克比他班上任何其他学生都更努力，而且他总是取得更好的成绩。 考查比较级范围表达。any other student任何其他学生，用于同一范围内将个体与其他个体比较；any student任何学生，通常不用于同一范围内的比较；the other student另一个学生，特指单数；other students其他学生，泛指复数。在“比较级+than…”结构中，当比较对象是同一群体（his class）中的其他成员时，常用“any other+单数名词”来表示“任何其他一个”。故选A。 8．It was the ________ experience of our trip. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．as amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我们旅途中最令人惊叹的经历。 根据定冠词“the”和“of our trip”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。 9．The tiger is one of ______ on land. A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals C．stronger animals D．the strong animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是陆地上最强壮的动物之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；strong的最高级是strongest，前面要加the，后面接复数名词animals；strongest animals缺少the，stronger animals是比较级，the strong animal是单数形式，均不符合结构要求。 10．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is the second ________ river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。 考查形容词最高级。根据“it is the second...river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法。故选C。 考点5 情态动词 1．—I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm milk before bed. It helps. A．could B．shouldn’t C．must D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚上睡不着。我该做什么？——你可以睡前喝温牛奶。它有帮助。 could可以；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；won’t将不会。根据问句“What should I do?”可知，是在寻求建议，结合后句“It helps.”可知，喝牛奶是有益的，排除否定选项B和D。must语气过于强硬，could表示委婉的建议，符合语境。 2．You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A．could B．should C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿有害。 could能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多糖对牙齿有害，所以建议不应该吃太多。应填shouldn’t。 3．You ______ start early. It takes a long time to make a poster. A．should B．shouldn’t C．had better not D．ought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该早点开始。制作海报需要很长时间。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；had better not最好不；ought应该。根据后句“It takes a long time to make a poster.”可知制作海报耗时较长，因此建议应该早点开始。ought后需接to，因此填should。 4．—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．need B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的学生喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书的人。阅读使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；would将会；should应该；could能够。根据“That’s too bad.”以及“Reading makes a full man.”可知，此处是提出建议，意为“每个人都应该成为爱书之人”。故选C。 5．— Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．should; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天你能和我一起去购物吗？——恐怕不行。我必须照顾你奶奶，你可以和你姐姐去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据 “Mom, …you go shopping with me this Sunday?” 可知，这是孩子在礼貌地请求妈妈陪同，用can表示 “能够、可以”，语气委婉，符合请求的语境。 根据 “I’m afraid not. I…look after your grandma.” 可知，妈妈是因为客观原因（需要照顾奶奶）不能去，have to 强调 “不得不、必须”。故选A。 6．Hey, Nora, I want to write about my best friend Jenny for the class booklet. ________ you help me? A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘿，诺拉，我想为班级小册子写我最好的朋友珍妮。你能帮我吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Must必须；Should应该；May可能，可以（通常用于第一人称疑问句中表示请求许可）。根据语境可知，此处是在向诺拉提出请求，询问对方能否帮助自己，所以应该用Can。故选A。 7．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间你会去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能会去溱潼古镇。那是个玩乐的好地方。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，计划未定，去古镇只是一种可能性，应用may表示推测。故选A。 8．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那一定是王先生。——不，不可能是他。他已经出国了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；may not不得；can’t不可能；can能。根据“Look! It…be Mr. Wang.”可知，说话者看到某人，认为那很可能是王先生，表达一种高度确定的推测，应使用must，表示“一定”；根据答语“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已出国，因此不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。 9．—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表示委婉请求；Can可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性。第一个空，根据“My bike is broken.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求借对方的自行车，所以应该用Could；第二个空，根据“Yes”可知，此处是表示允许对方借自行车，在回答以“Could”开头的疑问句时，肯定回答通常用“can”，表示“可以”。故选C。 10．—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须今天下午6点前完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能，不可能；shouldn’t不应该”；mustn’t禁止。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，此处指不必在今天下午6点前完成这项工作。故选D。 考点6 连词 1．________ you don’t like online shopping, it’s still a convenient way to buy things. A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管你不喜欢网上购物，但它仍然是一种方便的购物方式。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。前后两句为转折关系，前半句表示“don’t like online shopping”，后半句表示“it’s still a convenient way to buy things”，因此应使用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选A。 2．________ she was very tired, she still helped her little brother with his homework. A．Because B．Even though C．So D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她很累，但她还是帮弟弟做了作业。 Because因为；Even though即使；So因此；If如果。前半句“she was very tired（她非常累）”和后半句“she still helped her little brother with his homework（她仍然帮助她的弟弟做作业）”之间存在转折让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。 3．I still keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with so many subjects. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我忙于许多科目，但我仍然每天坚持锻炼。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据句意，前句“坚持锻炼”与后句“忙于许多科目”形成让步关系，表示“虽然忙碌但依然坚持”，需用表示让步的连词though。故选C。 4．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night. A．when B．after C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到完成作业才上床睡觉。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“He didn’t go to bed”以及“he finished his homework”可知，这里表达的是“直到完成作业才睡觉”，“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，应填until。 5．—You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。——我同意你的看法。 if如果；since自从/既然；until直到；though尽管。根据题干“You will never...you grow up”可知，not...until是连词短语，意为“直到……才”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后，应填until。 6．Go straight _________ you get to the first crossing. A．so B．because C．until D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一直往前走，直到你到达第一个十字路口。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；until直到；but但是。根据句意，前半句“Go straight”表示“一直走”，后半句“you get to the first crossing”表示“到达第一个十字路口”，前后是时间延续关系，应选用表示“直到……为止”的连词until。故选C。 7．I will wait here ________ your mother comes back. A．so that B．until C．although D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会在这里等你妈妈回来。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“I will wait here…your mother comes back.”可知，此处表达的是“我会一直等，直到你妈妈回来”，所以应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．I left early every morning ________ I could catch the first bus and arrive at school on time. A．even though B．as if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我每天早上很早就出门，以便我能赶上第一班公交车并准时到达学校。 even though尽管；as if好像；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I could catch the first bus and arrive at school on time”可知，这是“我”早出门的目的，应填so that。 9．She studied very hard ________ she could get a good grade. A．so that B．such that C．in order D．as that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以便她能取得好成绩。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；such that一般不这样搭配表达目的关系；in order要表达目的需和to连用，即in order to；as that一般不这样搭配表达目的关系。空格后是一个完整的句子，表示前句动作的目的，应填so that。 10．Athletes from all over the world practice hard ________ they can win medals for their countries. A．such that B．in order to C．so that D．as a result of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的运动员刻苦训练，以便为自己的国家赢得奖牌。 such that如此……以至于（后接结果状语从句）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that以便（后接目的状语从句）；as a result of由于（后接名词或短语）。根据句意，后半句“they can win medals for their countries”表示目的，且为完整句子，选用能引导目的状语从句的连词短语。应填so that。 考点7 动词辨析 1．Before you start your busy work, please ________ your mind by taking a deep breath and relaxing for a minute. A．check B．clear C．find D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你开始忙碌的工作之前，请通过深呼吸并放松一分钟来清空思绪。 check检查；clear清理；使清醒；find找到；share分享。根据“by taking a deep breath and relaxing for a minute.”可知，深呼吸和放松是为了让头脑清醒或清空思绪，clear your mind为固定搭配，意为“清空思绪”。 2．It’s a good way to ________ pressure by sharing your feelings with your friends. A．push B．reduce C．put D．pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过和朋友分享你的感受是减轻压力的好方法。 push推；reduce减少，减轻；put放；pick捡，摘。根据“by sharing your feelings with your friends”可知，分享感受是为了减轻压力，reduce pressure意为“减轻压力”，符合语境。 3．After staying up late to finish the project, I felt really tired and needed to ________ for a whole day. A．relax B．work C．study D．run 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熬夜完成项目后，我感到非常累，需要放松一整天。 relax放松；work工作；study学习；run跑步。根据“staying up late”和“felt really tired”可知，熬夜且感到疲惫时，身体需要休息放松，而不是继续工作、学习或运动。 4．—Is going hiking a popular way to relax in your family? —Yes. We usually ________ it every weekend when the weather is nice. A．accept B．avoid C．enjoy D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你家里，徒步旅行是一种流行的放松方式吗？——是的。当天气好的时候，我们通常每个周末都享受它。 accept接受；avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice练习。根据“Yes”可知徒步旅行在家里很受欢迎，结合“every weekend when the weather is nice”可知是乐在其中，enjoy符合语境。 5．Before you hand in your test paper, please ______ your answers carefully. A．check B．prepare C．choose D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你交试卷之前，请仔细检查你的答案。 check检查；prepare准备；choose选择；change改变。根据前句“Before you hand in your test paper”可知，在交试卷前，应对答案进行仔细“检查”，应填check。 6．Too much junk food can ________ your health. A．help B．harm C．improve D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多垃圾食品可能会伤害你的健康。 help帮助；harm伤害；improve改善；protect保护。根据“Too much junk food”可知，摄入过多垃圾食品对身体不好，会伤害健康，应用harm。 7．Please ________ the ball to me. I’ll catch it. A．catch B．throw C．kick D．hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把球扔给我。我会接住它。 catch接住；throw扔；kick踢；hit击打。根据后句“I’ll catch it.”可知，说话人准备接球，因此请求对方把球扔过来，throw sth. to sb.意为“把某物扔给某人”，符合语境。 8．To keep healthy, we should ________ drinking too much cola. A．enjoy B．avoid C．start D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免喝太多可乐。 enjoy享受；avoid避免；start开始；practice练习，“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，应该避免喝太多可乐。应填avoid。 9．When you feel angry, you should learn to ________ your temper. A．control B．express C．hide D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你感到生气时，你应该学会控制你的脾气。 control控制；express表达；hide隐藏；forget忘记。根据“When you feel angry”可知，生气时应该学会控制脾气，control one’s temper为固定搭配，意为“控制脾气”，符合语境。 10．We should ________ our homework with the answers to find out our mistakes. A．compare B．clear C．grade D．standard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把作业和答案进行对照，以找出我们的错误。 compare比较，对照；clear清除，清楚的；grade评分；standard标准。根据“with the answers to find out our mistakes”可知，为了找出错误，需要将作业与答案进行“对照”。compare...with...意为“把……和……比较/对照”。 11．This park ________ an area of 500 square meters and it’s very beautiful. A．takes B．covers C．makes D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个公园占地面积500平方米，而且它非常漂亮。 takes拿，花费；covers覆盖，占地；makes制作；has有。根据“an area of 500 square meters”可知此处描述的是占地面积，固定搭配“cover an area of … ”意为“占地面积为……”。此处用“covers”。 12．—The 2026 World Cup is coming. Lots of football fans will _________ into the host countries.      —You’re right. The cities will be very busy and exciting. A．break B．pour C．jump D．fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2026年世界杯即将到来。大量足球迷将涌入主办国。——你说得对。这些城市将会非常繁忙且令人兴奋。 break打破（break into意为“闯入”）；pour涌入（pour into意为“大量涌入”）；jump跳（jump into意为“跳入”）；fall落下（fall into意为“落入”）。根据“Lots of football fans”和“into the host countries”可知，此处表示人群大量涌入某地，应用pour into。 13．—Our school is encouraging students to take part in community service and ______ more social responsibilities. —That’s great. Teenagers should learn to care about others and society. A．carry B．shoulder C．cover D．reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校正在鼓励学生参加社区服务并承担更多的社会责任。——太好了。青少年应该学会关心他人和社会。 carry携带；shoulder肩负，承担；cover覆盖；reach到达。根据“social responsibilities”可知，此处指承担社会责任，shoulder responsibilities为常用搭配。 14．The price ________ breakfast and dinner. A．includes B．takes C．gives D．sends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：价格包含早餐和晚餐。 includes包含；takes拿；gives给；sends发送。根据“The price... breakfast and dinner.”可知，此处指价格中包括了早餐和晚餐的费用，includes符合语境。 15．You should not ________ your health by staying up too late. A．take B．keep C．risk D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该通过熬夜太晚来拿你的健康冒险。 take拿；keep保持；risk冒险；make制作。根据“by staying up too late”，此处是说熬夜对健康有害，不应该拿健康冒险，应用risk。 考点8 名词辨析 1．My favorite TV ________ starts at 8:00 p.m. every Friday. A．program B．movie C．song D．game 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目每周五晚上八点开始。 program节目；movie电影；song歌曲；game游戏。根据题干“TV…”及“starts at 8:00 p.m.”可知，电视“节目”在特定时间开始，应填program。 2．The teacher told these young students not to fear _______ and to face the future with hope. A．safety B．failure C．suggestion D．push 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉这些年轻学生不要害怕失败，要满怀希望地面对未来。 safety安全；failure失败；suggestion建议；push推。根据后句“to face the future with hope”可知，不要害怕“失败”，应填failure。 3．If you feel sick, you should take some ________. A．food B．medicine C．drink D．fruit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你感觉生病了，你应该服用些药。 food食物；medicine药；drink饮料；fruit水果。根据“If you feel sick”可知，生病了应该吃药，take medicine为固定搭配。 4．Many people die from ________ every year. A．illness B．health C．exercise D．food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年许多人死于疾病。 illness疾病；health健康；exercise锻炼；food食物。根据“Many people die from”以及常识可知，疾病是导致死亡的主要原因，illness符合语境。 5．I stayed up too late last night, so I have a ________ this morning. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache D．earache 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我熬夜太晚了，所以我今天早上头痛。 stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；earache耳痛。根据“I stayed up too late last night,”可知，熬夜通常会导致头痛，应填headache。 6．The news of the earthquake (地震) gave everyone a big ________. A．joy B．harm C．shock D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地震的消息给了每个人一个巨大的震惊。 joy喜悦；harm伤害；shock震惊；hope希望。地震是灾难性事件，消息会让人震惊，而不是喜悦或希望，shock符合语境。 7．—You look worried. What’s the matter?   —I’m waiting for the ________ of my blood test. I hope nothing serious. A．reason B．result C．role D．rule 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我在等我的血液测试的结果。我希望没有什么严重的问题。 reason原因；result结果；role角色；rule规则。根据“blood test”及“I hope nothing serious”可知，做完检查后等待的是测试结果，符合语境。故选B。 8．Too much study ________ makes many students feel tired, so it’s important to take breaks sometimes. A．blouse B．pressure C．wrist D．term 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多的学习压力让许多学生感到疲惫，所以有时候休息很重要。 blouse女衬衫；pressure压力；wrist手腕；term学期。根据“makes many students feel tired”和“take breaks”可知，学习压力过大会导致疲惫，需要休息，应填pressure。 9．It’s a difficult ________. I need some time to think about it. A．decision B．question C．dream D．lesson 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个艰难的决定。我需要一些时间来思考它。 decision决定；question问题；dream梦想；lesson课程。根据“I need some time to think about it.”可知，此处表达需要时间思考来做决定，说明这是一个艰难的决定，应填decision。 10．What is the ________ of your visit to London? A．result B．purpose C．reason D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你访问伦敦的目的是什么？ result结果；purpose目的；reason原因；way方式。根据“of your visit to London”可知，此处是询问访问的意图或目标，固定搭配the purpose of...“……的目的”符合语境，而reason通常与介词for连用。 11．I got a nice ________ from my best friend on my birthday. A．present B．problem C．project D．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我生日那天收到了来自我最好的朋友的一份漂亮的礼物。 present礼物；problem问题；project项目；promise承诺。根据“on my birthday”和“from my best friend”可知，生日收到来自最好的朋友的应该是礼物。 12．—I don’t think watching too many TV shows is good for teenagers. What’s your ________?   —I agree with you. We should spend more time reading. A．purpose B．promise C．reason D．opinion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为看太多电视节目对青少年没有好处。你的观点是什么？——我同意你的看法。我们应该花更多时间阅读。 purpose目的；promise承诺；reason原因；opinion观点。根据答句“I agree with you.”可知，前句询问对方的“观点”，应填opinion。 13．— Did you visit the museum about ancient Egypt? — Yes. I saw many old things and learned a lot about Egyptian ________. A．situation B．civilization C．conversation D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参观关于古埃及的博物馆了吗？——是的。我看到了许多古老的东西，并且学到了很多关于埃及文明的知识。 situation情况；civilization文明；conversation对话；instruction指示。根据“visit the museum about ancient Egypt”和“saw many old things”可知，参观古埃及博物馆主要是了解其历史文明，应填civilization。 14．—The 15th Five-Year Plan will point out a new ______ for our future development. —Great! Our life will surely get better and better. A．condition B．situation C．direction D．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第十五个五年计划将为我们的未来发展指出一个新的方向。——太好了！我们的生活肯定会越来越好。 condition条件；situation情况；direction方向；tradition传统。根据“The 15th Five-Year Plan”及“future development”可知，计划通常是为未来发展指明“方向”。所以选C。 15．The ________ of new technology has changed our lives greatly. A．pollution B．protection C．development D．collection 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。 pollution污染；protection保护；development发展；collection收集。根据“new technology has changed our lives greatly”以及选项可知，只有development符合语义逻辑，the development of...是常用搭配，表示“……的发展”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $