第18讲Unit 5-Unit 6-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第18讲 Unit 5-Unit 6 考点精讲精练 V高频词汇 【考点即练】 1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called (l)The Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一 Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as 路”倡议)is without (疑问)a a drink.(U6,P43) history-making project. It is said that..意为“据说…，有人 (2)I don't doubt she can do it 说…”，其中it是形式主语，that从句 well,but I doubt she is willing 是真正的主语，be said是被动语态形式。 to do it. 例：It is said that Cang Jie created the 3.The guide warned them not to climb the Chinese characters. mountain in bad weather.(U6,P44) 据说中国的汉字是仓颉发明的。 v.警告；告诫 【知识拓展】 (I)warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事 “Itis十动词过去分词十that从句”的 例：I warned you of the danger,didn'tI? 句型小结： 我警告过你有危险，不是吗？ It is believed that..人们认为. (2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人 It is known that..众所周知. (不要)做某事 It is reported that...据报道… 例：Doctors warned people not to smoke.. It is supposed that..据推测… 医生警告人们不要吸烟。 【考点即练】 (3)warn sb.against sth./doing sth.警告 (1)It is said that he (succeed) 某人不要做某事 through hard work. 例：They warned him against swimming (2)It (report)that there is a lot in the river. of hidden oil in the Bohai Sea. 他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。 2....the Chinese are without doubt the (4)warn sb.that警告某人… ones who best understand the nature of 例：The weather station warned that a tea.(U6,P43) storm was coming. without doubt=there is no doubt that毫无疑问 气象台预报有暴风雨来临。 n.疑惑；疑问 in doubt疑惑；拿不定 【知识拓展】 loub 用在肯定句中，后接迁 warning n.警告；预兆 或whether引导的从句 u.怀疑 【考点即练】 用在否定句或疑问句中 时，后接that引导的从句 (1)The police warned the drivers 118 (drive)slowly when they are passing by 例：Not only she but also her parents a school. like reading.不只是她，就连她的父母也 (2)All the children (warn)not 喜欢阅读。 to swim alone in the river. 【知识拓展】 4.Different writers translated the book not only..but also...连接两个分句 into different languages.(U6,P44) 时，若not only位于句首，前一个分句需 v.翻译 部分倒装，即部分谓语提到主语之前，but translate..into..把…翻译成… also后的分句仍用陈述句语序。 例：Can you translate this poem into 例：Not only does she speak Spanish, English?你能把这首诗翻译成英文吗？ but she also knows how to type. 【知识拓展】 她不仅会说西班牙语，还会打字。 translation n.翻译；译本 【考点即练】 translator n.翻译家 (1)Not only oral English but also written 【考点即练】 English (be)important. (1)If the science fiction (2)这剧院不仅是最近的，而且座位是最 translate)into English,it will be 舒适的。 popular around the world. Not only the nearest, (2)The Chinese (translate) but the most Zhang Jing has got a lot of fans on comfortable seats. Chinese social media because of her ☑词语辨析 wonderful performance and exact Point 1 the number of a number of (translate). 5.Basketball has not only become 短语 含义 用法 谓语 a the number of …的数目 单数 popular sport to play,but it has also “许多的；大量 十可数 become a popular sport to watch.(U6, a number of 的”，相当于 名词复数 复数 P46) many或a lot of not only.but also..意为“不但…而 且…”，also也可省略。not only..but 【考点即练】 also.可以连接主语、谓语或其他句子成 the number of;a number of 分，连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式 the students in this 要遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数 school is over 2,000,and 形式要与but also后面的主语在人称和 them are girls. 数上保持一致。 2.There are many trees on either side of 119 the road,and during the years, Point 3 pleased,pleasure, them is growing. pleasant与please Point 2 be made from be made of 单词 词性 含义 用法 短语 用法 例句 通常作表语，常用短 对…感 pleased adi. 语：be pleased with/ 到高兴的 Butter is made from milk. at对…感到高兴 be made 看不出 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出 With pleasure. from 原材料 来的。 Certainly..好的。用 快乐；喜 于回答对方请求 The kite is made of paper. pleasure n. be made 看得出 悦；乐趣 It's my pleasure.不 of 原材料 风筝是用纸做的。 用谢。用于回答对 方的感谢 【知识拓展】 作表语时，主语为物； 与be made同类的短语归纳： 令人愉 pleasant adj. 作定语时，既可修饰 快的 be made from由…制成（看不出原材 人也可修饰物 料) 使…高 既可作及物动词，又 please be made of由…制成（看得出原材料） 兴/满意 可作不及物动词 be made in sp..在某地被制成 例：She was very pleased with her exam be made into sth.被制成某物 results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。 sth.be made up of某物由几部分组成 He takes no pleasure in his work. be made by sb.由某人制成 他从他的工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。 be made to do(make sb.do sth.的被动 It's always pleasant to do what you're 语态)被迫去做 good at doing. 【考点即练】 做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。 【考点即练】 be made in;be made of; please;pleasant;pleased;pleasure be made from;be made up of 1.It is an enjoyable party,and we all feel 1.This pair of scissors very China. 2.Compared with a 1-day weekend,a 2- 2.Daniel,don't lose heart.Life day weekend is more as we ups and downs. may have more time for our hobbies. 3.This kind of grape wine tastes good! 3.If you admire someone or something, Is it grapes? you look at them with 4.This pair of shoes 4.It seems that nothing him. leather. He is always complaining. 120 课标语法突破 被动语态 ◆考点1基础知识必备 1.被动语态的构成方式 被动语态 主语（动作的承受者）+be十动词过去分词+(bysb.)十其他 的构成方式 例：Rice is grown in the south of the country. ★1.一般现在时 am/is/are++done 南方种植大米。 例：This book was published in 1981. ★2.一般过去时 was/were-+done 这本书出版于1981年。 例：Many more trees will be planted next year. ★3.一般将来时 will/shall be+done 明年将会种植更多的树。 例：Your mistakes must be corrected right now. 不同时态的 4.含情态动词 情态动词+be十done 被动语态 你的错误必须立刻改正。 (带★的为 例：The houses have been destroyed by the storm. 5.现在完成时 have/has been十done 课标要求) 房子已经被暴风雨摧毁了。 例：Look！The students are being taken good care 6.现在进行时 am/is/are+being-+done of by the teachers..看！学生正由老师们照料着。 例：The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they were being trapped in the 7.过去进行时 was/were+being +done snowstorm, 这位农民说，当他们被困暴风雪中时，人民解放军 及时赶来营救。 2.被动语态的基本句型 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+be十过去分词(+by..). English is spoken everywhere..到处有人说英语。 English isn't spoken by people here. 否定句 主语十be十not+过去分词（十by..). 这里的人不说英语。 Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗？ 一般疑问句 Be十主语十过去分词（十by..)? 一Yes,he was..是的，他被要求了。No,he wasn't不，他没有。 特殊疑问词十be十主语十过去分词 Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 特殊疑问句 (+by..)? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥？ 121 3.被动语态的用法 用法 例句 1.不知道或者不必说出动作的 How is this word pronounced?这个单词怎么发音？ 执行者 The book was published in2005.这本书是2005年出版的。 A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 2.强调动作的承受者 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 3.当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank.有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 It is believed that...人们认为… It is known that...众所周知… 4.被动语态经典句式 It is reported that.据报道… It is said that..据说… 4.主动语态变被动的方法 ①把原句中的宾语改成主语 ②动词改为被动形式be done(注意be的数和时态) ③把原句的主语变为宾语，并由by引出，指明做事的人或物（注意：by后人称代词用 宾格) 1.一般形式 She waters the flowers every day. 主谓宾 The flowers are watered by her every day. 主be+过去分词by+宾语 巧记：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动 主动句中，感官动词或使役动词跟宾语后再跟省略to的动词不定式，改为被动句后，省略 的to要加上。此类常见词归纳：“一感二听三使四看”(feel,hear/listen,make/have/Iet, 2.使役动词/感官 look/see/watch/notice). 动词的被动语态 The boss made him work 10 hours a day.(改为被动语态) -He was made to work 10 hours a day by the boss. 3.含有双宾语句 ①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变 He gave me a book. -I was given a book by him. 子的被动语态 ②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词 >The book was given to me by him. 4.部分短语动 看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副 The old should be looked after well. 词的被动语态 词不可丢掉 老人应当被妥善照顾。 【考点即练】 brought to Korea and Japan during the 1.Wet clothes (hang)on the 6th and 7th centuries. balcony by my mother yesterday. 4.An elderly couple as well as a child 2.In the future,many difficult tasks were noticed (enter)the (do)by smart robots. building just now. 3.It believe)that tea was 122 5.Whether to go camping or not check the weather before we hit the (decide)by the weather.So we must road. ●考点2不用被动语态的几种情况 例：This coat feels very soft and 此类常见词归纳：look,feel,sound, 1.系动词十形容词/名词 smooth. smell,taste,seem,appear,turn,prove 这件外套摸起来很舒服顺滑。 例：The cloth washes easily.. 2.有些动词，常与well, 此类常见词归纳：read,write,act,cut, 这种布容易洗。 easily,quickly等副词连 wash,clean,draw,sell,lock,cook The pen writes fluently. 用，表示主语的属性特征 这支钢笔写起来顺畅。 例：The school opens at7:00and 此类常见词归纳：begin,start,finish, 3.表示开始、结束的动词 closes at17:00.学校早上七点开门， open,close,stop等 下午五点关门。 此类常见词（组）归纳：happen,take 例：An accident happened at the place,spread,appear,die,fail,last,sit, 4.不及物动词及部分 first crossing on this street. stand,break out,come true,fall asleep, 短语 在这条街的第一个十字路口发生了 belong to,succeed in,suffer from,take 一起事故。 part in等 例：The house needs repairing. 5.某些结构主动形式表 Dneed/require/want+doing sth. 房屋需要修理。 示被动 ②be worth doing sth. The new movie is worth watching. 这部新电影值得一看。 【考点即练】 smooth because they are made of 1.-I really find it difficult to choose one Chinese silk. between the two types. 5.After three spirits visited Scrooge,the -Don't worry,madam.Both are old man was made (realize) made of silk and (wash) the importance of living with a easily. grateful heart. 2.The film directed by Cindy Clark is ☑综合演练 worth (watch),because it is 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 full of mysteries. 1.The old book that I found in the shelf 3.Silk made by hand can (sell) buy)by my grandfather at a good price. many years ago. 4.This pair of trousers (feel) 2.In our English class,many chances 123 (offer)to students to show 5. (include)Japan,Malaysia, themselves. and Vietnam,making them one of the 3.The car made in Germany is very 6. (world)most popular ways good,so it (sell)very well of eating. in China. Chopsticks are usually made 4.It gives me great (pleasant) 7. wood,plastic,metal,ivory to introduce the speaker. and jade().Bamboo is also a common 二、语法填空。 chopstick material.In ancient times, It's believed that chopsticks have silver chopsticks were used 8. been around for thousands of years. they were thought to turn black when Sometime in the past,people began they touched the poison(毒药). cooking their food in large pots.The food Chopsticks are not only used for eating was cut up into small 1. 9. also used as gifts.There are (piece)so that it would cook faster. often lots of different paintings on Rather than reach their fingers into the chopsticks. pots,people began to fish for their food As chopsticks 10. (slow) 2. sticks. It became became more popular,chopsticks began 3. (easy)to get the food using a to be made of different materials and pair of sticks,so the chopsticks were turned into different shapes.Now there born! are many kinds of chopsticks for different In modern times, chopsticks uses, 4. (use)in most parts of Asia, 124九年级全一册 第16讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)by (2)not polluting 2.(1)patients (2)patient 3.(1)myself (2)secrets 4.(1)suggestions (2)(should)not stay [词语辨析] Point 1 1.look for 2.find out 3.find 4.look up Point 2 1.laying 2.lied 3.lay Point 3 1.discover 2.was invented 3.create 【课标语法突破】 感叹句 1.how 2.How 3.What [综合演练] 一、l.lying2.patiently3.laid4.to discover 5.making 二、l.to study2.her3.but4.a5.What 6.animals 7.keep 8.for 9.worse 10.importance 第17讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)is required (2)to keep 2.(1)fail to (2)failure 3.(1)general (2)Generally [词语辨析] Point 11.how 2.do with Point 2 1.proud 2.pride Point 3 1.play;swimming 2.to build Point 4 1.pass 2.past 【课标语法突破】 宾语从句 1.(1)what (2)whether (3)that (4)if/whether 2.(1)had (2)moves (3)would try [综合演练] 一、l.will be2.turns3.failing4.dividing 5.pride 二、l.by2.safer3.be changed4.completely 5.parts 6.means 7.to build 8.used 9.the 10.how 第18讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)succeeded (2)is reported 2.(1)doubt (2)that;if/whether 3.(1)to drive (2)are warned 4.(1)is translated (2)translator;translation 5.(1)is (2)is the theater;it also offers [词语辨析] Point 11.The number of;a number of 2.the number of Point 2 1.was made in 2.is made up of 3.made from 4.is made of Point 3 1.pleased 2.pleasant 3.pleasure 4.pleases 【课标语法突破】 被动语态 考点1 1.were hung 2.will be done 3.is believed 4.to enter 5.is decided 考点2 1.wash 2.watching 3.be sold 4.feels 5.to realize [综合演练] 一、l.was bought2.are offered3.sells 4.pleasure 二、l.pieces2.with3.easier4.are used 5.including 6.world's 7.of 8.because 9.but 10.slowly 第19讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)fixed (2)done 2.(1)regretted (2)telling 3.(1)to enter (2)chances 4.(1)can you have (2)did he realize 5.(1)To prevent (2)spreading [词语辨析] Point 1 1.voice 2.noise 3.sound Point 2 1.accept 2.received;accept Point 3 1.to finish 2.to manage 3.to pull 【课标语法突破】 情态动词（Ⅱ） 1.can't;must 2.must 3.can't 4.mustn't [综合演练] 一、l.regretted2.manage3.broken4.to try 5.be kept 二、l.be educated2.a3.mostly4.to talk 5.pleasure 6.including 7.wisely 8.what 9.valuable 10.managing 第20讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)preferred (2)to sleep 2.(1)to knock (2)I don't suppose he is a teacher. 3.(1)spare (2)spare