内容正文:
第13讲Unit5-Unit6
考点精讲精练
V高频词汇
例:I am strongly against his visit to the
1.I called at seven and you didn't pick up
country.我强烈反对他访问这个国家。
(U5,P34)
(2)表示“对抗”,经常和play,fight,
(1)意为“接电话”。当宾语是代词时,放
argue,guard等动词连用。
在pick up中间,当宾语是名词时,放在
例:Hle fought against
those who
pick up中间或后面。
opposed his plan.
例:The phone is ringing..Could you
他同那些反对他的计划的人做斗争。
please pick it up for me?
(3)表示位置,意为“靠着”。
电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗?
例:Jim stood against the table..
(2)拾起来;捡起
吉姆靠着桌子站着。
例:Your pen is lying on the floor.Please
【考点即练】
pick it up.
(l)He climbed up the ladder(梯子)
你的钢笔在地板上,请把它拾起来。
(靠着)the wall and went into
(3)(开车)接(某人)
the room through the window.
例:I will pick you up at six tomorrow
(2)We had nothing against
morning.明天早上六点钟我去接你。
(play)basketball for fun.
(4)学会;(偶然)得到
3....Kate was still making her way to
例:Here's a tip I picked up from my
school.(U5,P37)
mother.
“make one's way to/towards十地点”意
这是一个我从妈妈那里学来的窍门。
为“前往某地,到某地方去”。
【考点即练】
例:Vill you be able to make your way to
(1)Mom,I will
(接你)as soon
the bus stop?你能自己去汽车站吗?
as you arrive at the train station.
【知识拓展】
(2)Daniel
(捡起)the wallet
way常用短语小结:
lying on the ground.
by the way顺便提一下
2.Ben was helping his mom make dinner
on the/one's way to在去…的路上
when the rain began to beat heavily
lose one'sway迷路
against the windows.(U5,P35)
in the way挡路
against作介词,用法如下:
in this way以这种方法
(1)表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示
go out of one'sway特地;不怕麻烦
“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly修饰。
in some ways在某些方面;在某种程度上
93
【考点即练】
固定搭配
例句
(1)The man couldn't drive his car into
marry sb.“娶某人;嫁
I am going to marry John.
the yard because there was a table
给某人”
我要和约翰结婚了。
(挡路).
We got married in May,
(2)His father came over and asked,"Did
be/get married(to sb.)
2007.我们在2007年5
“(和某人)结婚”
you see the green trees on
月结的婚。
(you)way to the mountain?"
have been married to
They have been married
4.This story reminds us that you can
sb.)“已经(和某人)结
for five years.他们已经
never know what's possible unless you try
婚”
结婚五年了。
to make it happen.(U6,P42)
They
married
their
v.提醒;使想起
marry
sb.
to
sb
daughter to a rich man.
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
“把…嫁给…”
他们把他们的女儿嫁给
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
了一个富翁。
remind(sb.)+that从句提醒某人…
注意:be married表示状态,可以和how long,for
例:
Yellow
flowers of rape always
和since引导的时间状语连用;get married表示瞬
remind me of my childhood in the
间动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
countryside.
两个短语都可以和介词to连用(不用介词with)
黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村的童
【考点即练】
年时光。
用marry的适当形式填空。
Please remind her to take the medicine
(1)They finally get
The story
on time..请提醒她按时吃药。
has a happy ending.
We reminded him that the meeting had
(2)I hear Jim
Ann next month.
been put off.
☑词语辨析
我们提醒他会议已经延期了。
Point 1
sleep,asleep,sleepy,
【考点即练】
sleeping与go to bed
(1)April 22nd is World Earth Day-a
词汇
词性及含义
用法
day to remind people
(protect)
have a sleep睡
our earth.
sleep
u.8n.睡觉;睡眠
一觉;
(2)Tom's face turned red when he
go to sleep入睡
(remind)of not being late again.
指熟睡的状态,
asleep
adj.睡着的
5....they couldn't stop smiling when they
fall asleep睡着
got married.(U6,P44)
可用作定语或
sleepy
ad).困倦的;瞌睡的
0.结婚
表语
94
(续表)
Point2 raise与rise
词汇
词性及含义
用法
单词及词性
含义及用法
举例
作前置定语,说
使升高。强
raise weight举重
adj.睡觉的
明所修饰的名词
调“某人把某
raise
one's
hand
的性质或作用
物举起来”
举手
sleeping
raise
(及物动词,
raise salaries
增加
sleep的现在分词
与be动词连用,
raised,
提高薪资
形式
意为“正在睡觉”
raised)
筹集(资金);
raise money筹钱
强调睡的动作,
征集(人员)
raise an army招兵
不一定睡着。一
抚养;养育
raise pets养宠物
go to
般说来,go to bed
上升。强调
The sun rises.
上床睡觉
bed
在前,然后才是
“某人/某物
太阳升起。
go/get to sleep
rise
自己站/升起
The river rises.
或fall asleep
(不及物动词
来”
河水水位上涨。
rose,risen)
例:HHe slept for two hours..
The price rises.
增长
价格上涨。
他睡了两个小时。
The old man sat in his chair,closed his
【考点即练】
eyes and fell asleep.
rise;raise
老人坐在扶手椅里,闭上眼睛睡着了。
1.He
his voice so that
everybody could hear him clearly.
He feels so sleepy because he stayed up
2.As the curtain
the famous
too late last night.
singers came out.The fans
他昨晚熬夜了所以现在很困。
and screamed with excitement.
Don't make noise.Your
father
Point 3 instead instead of
sleeping.
词汇
instead
instead of
不要发出噪声,你爸爸正在睡觉。
含义
反而;代替
而不是
We usually go to bed at nine o'clock.
词性
副词
介词短语
在句子中位置比较
我们通常九点钟就寝。
常位于句尾,如果位
灵活,其后经常跟名
【考点即练】
用法
于句首,常用逗号与
词、代词、介词短语
用sleep的适当形式填空。
后面的内容隔开
或动名词,即:
instead of-+宾语
1.Feeling tired,Mrs.Hand lay down
It's too hot to walk.
She went to school
and fell
soon.
We'll go swimming
instead of staying at
例句
2.Don't forget to have the
pills
instead.天太热不宜
home.她没有待在家
before going to bed.
散步。我们去游泳吧。
里而是上学去了。
95
【考点即练】
Your father will cook for you
instead;instead of
1.-Mom,can you cook beef
2.
lending a hand,he laughed
chicken for lunch today?
at us.
-Sorry,I'm too busy to cook today.
课标语法突破
过去进行时
构成
用法
标志词
例句
I was watching the football
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时
match at 10:00 last night
间正在进行的动作
then;
昨晚十点我正在看足球赛。
主语十was
at that time;
Alice was always changing her
were十动词
2.和频度副词连用,表示过去频繁
at ten yesterday;
mind.
的现在分
发生的习惯性动作(带有感情色彩)
at this time yesterday;
爱丽丝总是改变主意。
词形式
at this moment last
3.在when或while引导的表示过
Monday
He wasn't doing his homework
去时间的状语从句中,延续性动词
when I called him.我打电话给
用过去进行时,短暂性动词用一般
他的时候他没在做家庭作业。
过去时
【考点即练】
☑综合演练
1.When I passed the room,my brother
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
prepare)for the English
1.Instead of
(give)a man fish,
test.
the purpose of education is to teach
2.My cousin
(write)a novel
him how to fish.
last week.I wonder if he has
2.The old madam
(marry)her
finished it.
daughter to a famous
scientist last
3.-Where were you at ten o'clock last
month.
Sunday?
3.When I was young,my grandfather
-I felt like hanging out with you,but
told me that the sun
(rise)
(study)at that time.
in the east.
4.-What will you do for the summer
4.-We didn't see you at the party last
vacation?
night,Mike.We
-Pardon?I'm sorry.I
(expect)you.
(think)about something else.
Oh,sorry.I forgot all about it.
96
5.Ant Forest is a public service activity,
The owner replied,"Sorry,I don't
which aims to remind people
sell the cat.”“Please,”said the
(care)about the environment.
collector,"I need a hungry cat at home
二、语法填空。
7.
(catch)mice.I'll give you
One morning,a famous art collector
$20."The shopkeeper thought for a
1.
(walk)on the street.When
while and said,“OK!It seems that I'm
he came to the door of a shop,he found a
touched by your honesty so I agree to
cat drinking milk from a plate.The plate
your demand,"said the shopkeeper.
was so shallow(浅的)that some of the
Then he handed the cat over.
milk flowed on the ground.
The collector continued,"Since you
"Why does the owner pour milk on
8.
give)$20,I was
the plate instead of a bowl?"He decided
wondering if you could give me that old
to take a closer look.Then he stopped
plate as well.The cat is used to this tool,
and looked at it 2.
(careful).
and it can help 9.
(my)save
To his 3.
(surprising),he
some time to find another."The owner
noticed that the plate was old and
replied,"Sorry,but that's my helpful
4.
(value).“5.
a silly
plate.I 10.
(sell)68 cats this
guy!He must not know that this plate is
week.So,I won't give away the plate.
a treasure.So,I'm going to buy the cat
Some people are too clever to be wise."
and take the plate 6.
me.”
The shopkeeper laughed and closed the
Then,he walked into the store and
door.
offered $10 for the cat.
97Point 3 1.lonely;alone 2.lonely
Point 4 1.to bring 2.carry 3.fetch 4.Take
【课标语法突破】
动词短语
1.look through 2.take off 3.turn down
[综合演练]
一、l.living2.have taken place3.them
4.encourages 5.cheer
二、l.with2.reading3.to4.was told
5.faster 6.impossible 7.but 8.useless
9.Look 10.realized
第12讲Unit3-Unit4
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)depends on (2)themselves
2.(1)has developed (2)to develop
3.(1)to hang (2)isn't allowed
4.(1)arguing (2)argument
5.(1)Whatever (2)what;whatever
6.(1)provide (2)offered (3)was given
7.(1)to return (2)returned
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.borrow;keep 2.lend
Point 2 1.with 2.to
【课标语法突破】
情态动词(I)
1.needn't 2.May 3.mustn't
[综合演练]
一、l.to water2.development
3.whom
4.Compared 5.offered
二、l.an2.However3.considered4.biggest
5.is 6.successfully 7.What 8.eighteenth
9.more easily 10.be realized
第13讲Unit5-Unit6
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)pick you up (2)picked up
2.(1)against (2)playing
3.(1)in the way (2)your
4.(1)to protect (2)was reminded
5.(1)married (2)will marry
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.asleep 2.sleeping
Point 2 1.raised 2.was raised;rose
Point 3 1.instead of;instead 2.Instead of
【课标语法突破】
过去进行时
1.was preparing 2.was writing
3.was studying
4.was thinking
[综合演练]
-1.giving 2.married 3.rises 4.were expecting
5.to care
二、l.was walking2.carefully3.surprise
4.valuable 5.What 6.with 7.to catch
8.were given 9.me 10.have sold
第14讲Unit7-Unit8
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)are (2)larger
2.(1)To protect (2)being polluted
3.(1)weight (2)weight
4.(1)to put (2)turning
5.(1)belongs (2)be Carla's
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.success 2.successfully 3.succeed
Point 2 1.excite 2.excited;exciting;excitement
【课标语法突破】
形容词、副词的比较等级
1.more 2.closer 3.more politely
[综合演练]
一、l.protection2.success3.the sillier
4.many 5.laughing
二、l.second2.an3.so4.When5.wrote
6.successful 7.were 8.his 9.hundreds
10.death
第15讲Unit9-Unit10
【考点精讲精练】
[高频词汇]
1.(1)was encouraged (2)to share
2.(1)is (2)fifths
3.(1)owns (2)by herself/alone
4.(1)changing (2)is considered
[词语辨析]
Point 1 1.has been in 2.has gone to 3.have
been to
Point 2 1.since 2.for
【课标语法突破】
现在完成时
1.has fallen 2.have helped 3.have tried
[综合演练]
-1.to try 2.translating 3.fifth 4.has helped
5.have lived
二、l.second2.for3.catching4.them5.has
been eaten 6.Though/Although 7.a
8.gifts 9.successful 10.best