第12讲Unit 3-Unit 4-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第12讲 Unit 3-Unit 4 考点精讲精练 高频词汇 【知识拓展】 1.Children these days depend on their developed adj.发达的 parents too much.(U3,P22) developing adj.发展中的 depend on意为“视…而定；依靠；依 developer n.开发者 赖”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。 development n.发展；开发 既不能用于进行时，也不可用于被动语态。 【考点即练】 例：You are adults now and should not (1)The space industry in China (develop)rapidly during the last 50 years. depend on your parents. 你们现在是成年人了，不应该依靠父母。 (2)Students are encouraged (develop)a good habit of learning The value of life does not depend on who 3.My parents don't allow me to hang out with you are,but what you do my friends.(U4,P25) 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做了 v.允许；准许 什么。 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 【考点即练】 (1)Whether I'll go there allow doing sth.允许做某事 (取决于)the weather conditions,. be (not)allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事（被动结构 (2)It's necessary for parents to teach their 例：Our teachers don't allow us to cut in kids some basic life skills so that they can line. depend on (they)in the future. 我们的老师不允许我们插队。 2.Doing chores helps to develop children's The cinema doesn't allow smoking. independence...(U3,P22) 电影院不允许吸烟。 v.发展；壮大 We are allowed to make posters by (1)与into搭配，意为“发展成.”。 ourselves. 例：He developed the little shop into a big 我们被允许自己制作海报。 shopping mall. 【考点即练】 他把那间小商店发展成为一家大型购物 (1)My parents don't allow me 中心。 (hang)out with friends on weekdays. (2)作及物动词，意为“培养；养成；提高；成 (2)Keep silent,please!Talking 长”。 (not allow)during the exam. 例：He developed an interest in science. 4.When they argue,it's like a big,black 他养成了对科学的兴趣。 cloud hanging over our home.(U4,P27) 87 ℃.争吵；争论 哪；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。 (l)argue with sb.与某人争论、争吵 【考点即练】 例：We argued with them for a long time. what;whatever 我们和他们争论了好长时间。 (1) happens,don't lose heart. (2)argue about sth.为…而争论、争吵 After all,tomorrow is another day. 例：They are always arguing about (2)No matter others may say, money. you just choose you like. 他们总是为钱争吵。 6.If your parents are having problems, 【知识拓展】 you should offer to help.(U4,P27) argument n.争吵；争论 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物 have an argument with sb.与某人争论 u.提议；提出 offer to do sth. 例：You shouldn't have an argument 主动提出做某事 with your teacher about the homework. n.提议 你不应该为了家庭作业的事和你的老师 例：The little boy offered his seat to an 争吵。 old lady on the crowded bus. 【考点即练】 在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩主动把他的 (1)Can you talk about this problem 座位让给一位年老的女士。 peacefully?I'm tired of (争吵) Thank you for your kind offer of help. with you all day. 谢谢你的好心帮助。 (2)These two brothers are always in 【知识拓展】 huge (argue),so they are told 单词 意义 用法 例句 to be kind to each other. 5.Instead he watches whatever he wants 强调有预 We are here to “供给； until late at night.(U4,P27) 见，并通过 provide the public 提供；装 pron.无论什么；不管什么 provide 储存或准备 with a service.我 备； 准 可以用来引导让步状语从句，相当于o 的方式为某 们来这里为公众 备” 事做准备 提供服务。 matter what. 例：Whatever you say,we''ll carry on the 强调主动提 experiment. 供，给别人 You can offer “主动提 -No matter what you say,we'll carry 提供可接受 him a piece of 出；提 on the experiment,不管你说什么，我们 offer 也可拒绝的 advice.你可以 供；自愿 某物，如帮 给他一 条 都要继续试验。 给予” 助、服务或 建议。 【知识拓展】 物品等 与whatever类似的词： whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论在 88 (续表) 中间)。return sth..tosb.=return sb..sth.。 单词 意义 用法 例句 例：I will get annoyed when my classmates borrow my eraser and don't We gave her return it, some flowers “给出”或因 当同学借我的橡皮不还时，我会很生气。 “供给； for her birthday. give 别人需要而 给予” 注意： 我们送了她一 “给” 些花来庆祝她 return不与back连用。 的生日。 【考点即练】 (1)Don't forget (return)the provide,.offer和give后跟宾语的用法： books you borrowed from the school 1,provide++for+ library on time. (2)These people (回归)to =provide-+十with+ their motherland safely when the war 2.offer+-+to+--offer+-外+ broke out. ☑词语辨析 3.gve++io+尽=giwe++ Point 1 borrow,lend与keep 【考点即练】 单词 含义 用法 常用搭配 (1)The sun is very important for humans borrow sth. 短暂性动 because it can (提供)us with from sb.或 词，表示主 light and heat. borrow 借入 borrow one's 语向别人借 sth.向某人 (2)He (提供)me a lift on that 东西 借某物 rainy day. 短暂性动 lend sth.to (3)If I (give)a few more 词，表示主 sb.或lend lend minutes, I could work out the math 借出 语把东西借 sb.sth.把某 problem. 给别人 物借给某人 7.My cousin borrows my things without 延续性动 have/has 保存（本义）： returning them.(U4,P28) keep 词，表示“借 kept sth.+ 借用（引申） (1)0.回来；回去 多长时间” for十时间段 相当于come back或go back,return to 例：Mary borrowed the book from John 相当于go back to/come back to。 last week. 例：We went back/came back,/returned 玛丽上个星期从约翰那里借了这本书。 to the hotel at eight last night. John lent his book to Mary last week 我们昨晚8点回到了旅馆。 上个星期约翰把他的书借给了玛丽。 (2)u.归还；还给 Mary may keep the book for two weeks 相当于give back(后接代词时，代词需放 这本书玛丽可以借两个星期。 89 【考点即练】 例：Compare this coat with that one and 1.I want to (借)the book. you'll find which one is better. Could you please tell me how long I 把这件外套和那件外套作比较，你会发现 can (借)it. 哪一件更好些。 2.You can ask anyone for help.Everyone A teacher is often compared to a candle. here is willing to (借)youa 教师常被比作蜡烛。 hand. 【考点即练】 Point 2 compare...with...compare...to... 1.My handwriting cannot be compared 短语 含义 my father's. 把…和…比较（常表示同 2.People always compare the youth compare...with... 类比较) the rising sun. 把…比作…（常表示异类 compare...to... 比喻) 课标语法突破 情态动词(I) 考点1情态动词的基本用法 例：He can speak English well.. 1.表示能力，“会；能够” 他英语讲得很好。 can 2.在疑问句中表示请求、允许， 例：Can I have a look at your new pen?? can,could “可以”；口语中常用may代替 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ 1.表示过去的能力，“会；能够” Could the girl read before she went to school? could (can的过去式) 这女孩上学前能识字吗？ 2.在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 例：Could you lend me a hand?帮我一下好吗？ 例：May I ask for a photo of your baby? 1.表示请求、许可，“可以” may 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 2.用在祈使句中表示祝愿 例：May you succeed!祝你成功！ may,might may的过去式，也可以单独用作 例：Might I smoke here? might 情态动词，表示请求、许可时语 我可以在这里吸烟吗？ 气比may更委婉 例：We must do everything step by step. must 表示义务，“必须” must, 我们必须循序渐进地做每件事。 mustn't 例：You mustn't smoke in the room. mustn't “禁止” 禁止在房间吸烟。 90 (续表) 例：-Need I stay here any longer?? 1.作情态动词，“需要”，主要用于一般疑问句和 我还有必要留在这儿吗？ 否定句，其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't -Yes,you must./No,you needn't/don't 或don't have to have to. need 是的。/不，你不必。 例：She needs some food and fruit.. 2.作实义动词，“需要”，以人作主语，常用结构： need sth./to do sth,;以物作主语常用need doing 她需要一些食物和水果。 The flower needs watering.花需要浇水。 常用于第一人称的一般疑问句，表示征求意见或 例：Shall I get you some tea? shall 建议 我给你点茶好吗？ should(不可 例：You should be polite to your teachers. 看作shall的 用于各种人称，表示劝告或建议，“应该” 你对老师应该有礼貌。 过去式) 例：Will you close the window?It's a bit 常用于第二人称的疑问句，表示 will cold. 询问对方的意愿或提出请求 请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。 will,would would 表示询问对方的意愿或提出请 例：Would you like another glass of beer? (will的 求时语气比will委婉，常与like, 再来杯啤酒好吗？ 过去式) love连用 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to的 例：You had better not give the book had better to him. 不定式；其否定形式为：had better not 你最好不要把这本书给他。 考点2易混淆情态动词辨析 1.can,could be able to 例：Sam can speak English well.. can 只能表示现在的能力 萨姆英语说得好。 could 只能表示过去的能力 Jim couldn't speak Chinese last year,but now he can.吉姆去年不会说汉语，但现在他会了。 能用于各种时态，常用短语：be able to 例：I haven't been able to get in touch with her. be able to do sth. 我还没能和她联系上。 2.have to与must 词汇 含义 时态 否定含义 例句 “不得不”（表 有人称和数的变化， 表示“不 Now there's no bus here,so we have to walk home. have to 示客观必要) 可用于多种时态 需要” 现在这里没有公共汽车了，我们只好走路回家了。 “必须”（强调人 没有人称和数的变 表示“禁 We must get there before five o'clock. must 的主观看法) 化，一般用于现在时 止” 我们必须在五点钟前赶到那儿。 91 【考点即练】 to experience a lot of different things 选择适当的情态动词填空。 2. when Zhen first shared her 1.If you buy an iRobot floor cleaner,you plans with her parents,they didn't take can't/needn't)sweep the her seriously,as they 3. floor every day. (consider)it as a joke.Then she 2.I hear you've got a new watch. presented them with a detailed plan, (Should/May)I have a look? they became her 4. big) 3.You (mustn't/needn't)walk supporters. too close to the edge of the hill Traveling to five cities across the because you might fall and hurt country in five days 5. (be)not yourselves. easy.Anything could go wrong in the ☑综合演练 last minute-and it often did. 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 "Surprisingly,I remained calm and 1.There is no need for you completed my hiking 6. (water)the flowers.I watered them (successful),"Zhen said with pride. just now. What Zhen learnt was that giving up 2.Many foreigners are surprised at the couldn't stop us from reaching our goal, rapid (develop)of China but the tiredness caused by the long 3.Whether we'll have a good time walking.7. helps me to reach depends on (who)we are the finishing line is breaking my goal into going with and where we are going. smaller ones,and achieving them one by 4. (compare)with life in the one.Now Zhen,who will have her past,life now is more comfortable. 8. eighteen )birthday,is 5.Local people (offer)me lots starting high school at Beijing Huiwen of help during my stay in the mountain Middle School.Thanks to her hiking area. experience,she is more patient and can 二、语法填空。 manage a lot of things 9. Last month,Zhen Xin,16,became (easier). the youngest person to complete the Her teacher Jin once said that “Five Great Mountains Challenge”in five dreams should 10. (realize), days. not to become regrets.Zhen's next Growing up in 1. open- dream is the World Marathon Challenge, minded family that values learning and she can't wait to make it come true. outside the classroom,Zhen Xin is able 92Point 3 1.lonely;alone 2.lonely Point 4 1.to bring 2.carry 3.fetch 4.Take 【课标语法突破】 动词短语 1.look through 2.take off 3.turn down [综合演练] 一、l.living2.have taken place3.them 4.encourages 5.cheer 二、l.with2.reading3.to4.was told 5.faster 6.impossible 7.but 8.useless 9.Look 10.realized 第12讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)depends on (2)themselves 2.(1)has developed (2)to develop 3.(1)to hang (2)isn't allowed 4.(1)arguing (2)argument 5.(1)Whatever (2)what;whatever 6.(1)provide (2)offered (3)was given 7.(1)to return (2)returned [词语辨析] Point 1 1.borrow;keep 2.lend Point 2 1.with 2.to 【课标语法突破】 情态动词(I) 1.needn't 2.May 3.mustn't [综合演练] 一、l.to water2.development 3.whom 4.Compared 5.offered 二、l.an2.However3.considered4.biggest 5.is 6.successfully 7.What 8.eighteenth 9.more easily 10.be realized 第13讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)pick you up (2)picked up 2.(1)against (2)playing 3.(1)in the way (2)your 4.(1)to protect (2)was reminded 5.(1)married (2)will marry [词语辨析] Point 1 1.asleep 2.sleeping Point 2 1.raised 2.was raised;rose Point 3 1.instead of;instead 2.Instead of 【课标语法突破】 过去进行时 1.was preparing 2.was writing 3.was studying 4.was thinking [综合演练] -1.giving 2.married 3.rises 4.were expecting 5.to care 二、l.was walking2.carefully3.surprise 4.valuable 5.What 6.with 7.to catch 8.were given 9.me 10.have sold 第14讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)are (2)larger 2.(1)To protect (2)being polluted 3.(1)weight (2)weight 4.(1)to put (2)turning 5.(1)belongs (2)be Carla's [词语辨析] Point 1 1.success 2.successfully 3.succeed Point 2 1.excite 2.excited;exciting;excitement 【课标语法突破】 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.more 2.closer 3.more politely [综合演练] 一、l.protection2.success3.the sillier 4.many 5.laughing 二、l.second2.an3.so4.When5.wrote 6.successful 7.were 8.his 9.hundreds 10.death 第15讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)was encouraged (2)to share 2.(1)is (2)fifths 3.(1)owns (2)by herself/alone 4.(1)changing (2)is considered [词语辨析] Point 1 1.has been in 2.has gone to 3.have been to Point 2 1.since 2.for 【课标语法突破】 现在完成时 1.has fallen 2.have helped 3.have tried [综合演练] -1.to try 2.translating 3.fifth 4.has helped 5.have lived 二、l.second2.for3.catching4.them5.has been eaten 6.Though/Although 7.a 8.gifts 9.successful 10.best