第11讲Unit 1-Unit 2-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

八年级下册 第11讲 Unit 1-Unit 2 考点精讲精练 ☑高频词汇 (understand)its meaning. 1.It's sad that many people don't want to 2.Aron did not give up after the accident help others because they don't want any and keeps on climbing mountains today. trouble...(U1,P3) (U1,P7) give up意为“放弃”。give up是动副型短 意为“使烦恼；使麻烦” 语，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动 名词作宾语。代词作宾语时，必须放在 rouble be in trouble处于困境中 意为“问 题；苦恼 get into trouble陷入困境 give和up中间。 常作不可数 have trouble with有.… 例：She gave up her job to join her 名词 毛病；同…闹纠纷 have trouble(in)doing husband's campaign. sth.做某事有困难 她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。 类似用法：have problem/ difficulty/fun (in)doing sth. 【考点即练】 例：Could I trouble you to open the door? (1)-I find it difficult to learn English 能麻烦你开一下门吗？ well.I want to drop it. Now that he is in trouble,we should go -English is very important in our daily all out to help him. life.Never (放弃它) 既然现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以 (2)My dad promised on his birthday that 赴去帮助他。 he would give up (smoke)in His son had trouble climbing up the hill the near future. 他儿子爬这座山很困难。 3.Let's make some notices, too.(U2, If I don't clock in before 9,I'll get into P10) trouble! n.通知；通告 我要是9点前没有上班打卡，我就会遇到 麻烦的！ notice sb.do sth.注意到 notice 某人做某事（强调动作全 【考点即练】 过程或动作经常发生) notice sb.doing sth..注意 (1)Don't trouble trouble until trouble u.注意到 到某人正在做某事（强 (trouble)you. 调动作正在发生) (2)The film is quite unusual,so many 例：There is a notice on the gate,saying people have trouble “No parking'”. 79 大门口贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。 【考点即练】 I noticed her cry in the room ill;sick 我注意到她在房间里哭。（不一定正在哭） 1.He must stay at home to look after his I noticed her crying in the room. mother. She has been 我注意到她正在房间里哭。（表示正在 for a week. 哭) 2.Everyone will be of having 【知识拓展】 the same food for several days. 与notice有类似用法的动词小结： Point 2 run out run out of hear do sth.强调动作的整个 feel 过程或动作经常发生 短语 用法及例句 是“动词十副词”型动词短语，主语通 see doing sth.强调动作正在进行 常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 watch run out 例：His money soon ran out.. 注意： 他的钱很快花完了。 notice/hear/feel/see/watch sb.do sth. 作及物动词用(=use up),后接宾语， 结构变成被动语态时，do sth..的前面一 主语通常是人。 定要加上to。 run out of 例：I have run out of my money before 例：The boy is heard to sing every day.. payday.在发工资的日子之前我已经 人们听见这个男孩每天都在唱歌。 用尽了我的钱。 【考点即练】 【考点即练】 (1) (notice)painted on paper run out;run out of were hung by volunteers at every exit. 1.If we keep using our natural resources (2)I saw the boy run in the park carelessly,they will yesterday..(改为被动语态) sooner or later. The boy in the park 2.Could you lend me some money?I've yesterday. my money. ☑词语辨析 Point 3 lonely与alone Point 1 ill与sick 单词 词性与含义 用法 单词 含义及用法 例句 adj.寂寞的；孤 强调内心的寂寞、孤单， 表示“生病的”时，只 I didn't go to school lonely 寂的；荒凉的； 也可指偏僻的地点。可 能作表语 yesterday because I 偏僻的 用作表语或定语】 was sick/ill.昨天我 侧重于单独存在，客观上 表示“生病的”，既可 sick 没去上学，因为我 独自一人或没有外人，不 作表语，又可作定语 病了。 adj.&adu.单 alone 表示寂寞或孤单等感情 独的；独自 注意：sick作表语时，还可表示“恶心的；想吐的” 色彩，相当于by oneself。. be sick of厌倦；ill的名词形式是illness。 般作表语或状语。 80 例：When she is left alone,she often (续表) feels lonely.留下她一个人的时候，她经 单词 含义及用法 例句 常感到孤独。 The young mother, The old peasant lived in a lonely village carrying a baby in her far away.那个老农民住在一个很偏远的 搬运（不强调方 arms,turned to the 村子里。 carry 向，但有负重之 policeman for help.这 【考点即练】 意) 个手中正抱着宝宝的 年轻妈妈向警察寻求 lonely;alone 帮助。 1.When you feel helpless and Mom,can you get/ just remember you are not get/ 去取来（强调动 fetch me something to in the world because your friends are fetch 作的往返) eat?妈妈，能给我拿 一些吃的来吗？ around you. 2.Big cities can be places if you 【考点即练】 have no friends or relatives there. fetch;take;bring;carry Point 4 bring,take,carry,get fetch 1.Don't forget your homework 单词 含义及用法 例句 here tomorrow. Please bring the 2.Sam asked me politely to help him 拿来；带来（从 homework to me the heavy box. bring 远到近) tomorrow. 明天请把 3.I'm hungry.Could you me 作业给我带来。 something to eat? Take an umbrella 拿走；带走（从 4. your smile with you every take with you,.please,.请 近到远) day.It costs nothing but gives you and 随身带把伞。 others much happiness. 课标语法突破 动词短语 put away把…放好 put back把…放回原处 put down放下，记下 put into把…放入，翻译成 put off推迟，延期 put on上演，穿上，带上 put one's heart into全神贯注，专心致志put out扑灭 put up搭建，张贴，举起 put up with忍受，容忍 动 look after照顾 look around向四周看 look at看 词 look back回顾 look down upon看不起 短 look for寻找 look 语 look forward to盼望，期待 look into调查 look like看起来像 look out向外看，当心 look over仔细检查 look through浏览 look up查阅 look up and down上下打量 look up to仰望，尊敬 81 (续表) get along/on with与…相处 get away离开，逃脱 get away from远离… get back取回，回来 get down下来 get familiar with熟悉 get home到家 get into进入 get off下车 get on上车 get out离开，出去 get out of从…出来 get out of control失去控制 get over克服 get ready for为…做好准备 get get rid of除去，去掉 get through通过 get together相聚 get to到达 get up起床 get used to习惯于 get close(to)接近 get in touch with和…取得联系 get dressed穿衣服 get mad大动肝火 get married结婚 get into the habit of养成…的习惯 get lost迷路 give away赠送 give back归还 give in屈服，让步，投降 give give off发出（烟、气味） give out分发 give up放弃 give sb..a lift捎某人一程 give speeches发表演讲 take after与…相像 take apart拆开 take away拿走 同 take back拿回 take care of照顾 take down记下，拿下 take for认为，误以为 take in领会，欺骗 take it easy别着急，慢慢来 动 take out取出 take one's temperature量某人的体温 take off脱去，起飞 词 take take over接管 take part in参与，参加 take place发生，举行 短 take a walk散步 take pride in(=be proud of)以…为荣，对…骄傲 语 take the place of代替… take a vacation去度假 take up从事（工作、兴趣爱好等），占据（时间、地方） take photos拍照 take a shower洗澡 take medicine吃药 turn around转身 turn out结果是 turn on打开（自来水、电器开关） turn up出现，调大 turn off关上（自来水、电器开关） turn down调低，拒绝 turn turn in上交 turn into变成 turn.into.把…变成… turn to翻到 turn over移交给，翻转 turn upside down颠倒过来 go across穿过，横过 go after追求，追逐 go along沿着 go away离开 go back回去 goby经过时间流逝 go down下降，下落 go home回家 go off离开，闹钟响，爆炸 go go on with继续 go out出去，熄灭 go through浏览，通过 go over复习，重温，仔细检查 go straight笔直走 go wrong出毛病，发生故障 go to sleep开始睡觉 go fishing/,shopping/swimming/camping/skating/skiing钓鱼/购物/游泳/野营/滑冰/滑雪 82 (续表) come across偶尔发现，遇到 come along随同 come back回来 come down降落，下落 come from来自 come into进入 come into use开始使用 come in进来，进入 come on来吧，赶快，加油 come come out出现，出版 come over过来，顺便来访 come to苏醒，复原 come to an end终止，结束 come to know开始了解到 come true实现，成为现实 come up走近，上楼 come up with追上，赶上 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗 make use of使用，利用 make friends with和…交友 make a difference有影响 make into把…制成，使…转变为 make a list列清单 make up化妆，编造 make up for补偿，弥补 be made from由…原料制成 一 make a living谋生 be made of由…材料制成 make faces做鬼脸 动 be made up of由…组成make room for为…腾出空间 make sure确定 的 make make progress取得进步 make a mistake犯错误 make friends交朋友 短 make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make sense有意义 语 make the bed整理床铺 make one'sway前往 make an effort做出努力 make a noise制造噪音 make a cake做蛋糕 make a decision=make up one's mind做决定 fall behind落后 fall asleep入睡 fall down倒下 fall fall into掉进…里 fall in love with爱上 fall off从…掉下来 cut cut down削减，欣倒，删节 cut in插嘴 cut off切断，中断 cut up切碎 call call off取消 call on号召 call up给…打电话 call for要求，需求 talk talk about谈论 talk back回嘴 talk to/with与…交谈 talk of谈到 add up加起来 bring up教育，培养 build up逐步建立 同 catch up赶上 cheer up使…开心 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 dress up装扮，乔装打扮 cut up切碎 drink up喝光 介 eat up吃光，吃完 end up结束 fix up修理，修补 词 get up起床 grow up成长，长大 give up放弃 up hurry up赶快 mix up混合在一起 pick up捡起 副 put up张贴，建造，举起，搭建 set up建立，设立 show up出现 词 speak up大声地说 stand up站起身，起立 stay up熬夜 短 语 take up开始从事 think up想出 turn up调高 run up用完，耗尽 wake up醒来 warm up热身 83 (续表) break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发blow out吹灭 bring out使显现，使表现出 carry out开展，执行 check out查明，结账clear out清理，丢掉 clean out清除，把…打扫干净 come out出版，发表 cut out删除，删去，切断 find out查明，了解 get out出去，离开 go out外出，熄灭 out hand out分发，发放 hang out闲荡，闲逛help out帮助（某人）解决困难 look out留神，当心 keep out不让…进人point out指出 put out扑灭 run out用尽，耗尽 sell out卖光 set out出发，陈列 take out取出 lay out摆出 try out参加…选拔，试用 work out解决 fly away飞走 fall away突然向下倾斜 give away赠送，分发 go away走开 keep away from避免靠近，远离 pass away过世，逝世 away put away把…收起来，整理 run away逃跑，跑掉 take away拿走 throw away扔掉 wash away冲走 agree on就…达成一致 carry on继续开展，继续下去 come on来吧，赶快，加油 同 concentrate on专心于… depend on依赖，依靠 hold on等一等（别挂电话） on keep on继续（进行） feed on以…为食 pass on传递 介 put on穿上 try on试穿，试试看 turn on打开 词 work on从事，忙于 break down发生故障 calm down保持冷静 close down(永久)关闭，关停 副 count down倒数，倒计时 cut down砍倒 die down逐步变弱，逐渐消失 词 down fall down倒下 let..down使…失望（或沮丧） lie down躺下 短 put down放下，记下 sit down坐下 slow down减慢 语 take down拆除 turn down把…调小，关小 write down写下，记下 arrive in到达 believe in信任，信赖 check in报到，登记 cut in插嘴 do well in在…做得好 drop in顺便拜访 in hand in上交，提交，呈送 join in参加(=take part in) let in让…进来，放进 succeed in在…方面取得成功 take in吸入，吞入，欺骗 take pride in(=be proud of)对…感到自豪 break off突然中止，中断 call off取消 clean..off把…擦掉 cut off切除 get of下车 goof(闹钟)发出响声，离开 off keep off避开；防止 pay off付清（欠款等） put off推迟，拖延 run off跑掉，迅速离开 see off送行 set off动身，起程，使爆炸 show off炫耀 take off脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞 turn off关掉 care about关心，在意 dream about梦想，梦到 hear about听说 about know about了解 learn about了解，学习 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心，烦恼 write about编写，写作 84 (续表) ask for要，要求，请求 care for关心，关怀，照顾 fit for适合于 have a gift for对…有天赋 pay for付账 prepare for为…做准备 for look for寻找，寻求 mistake..for把…误认为…search for搜寻，查找 send for派人去请 stand for代表，是…的缩写 thanks for为…而感谢 wait for等候，等待 borrow..from向…借， come/be from来自 die from死于 hear from收到…的来信 learn from向…学习 prevent from妨碍，阻止，制止 from save...from从…救出… separate.from.从…分开… keep/stay away from避免接近，远离 fall into落入，陷入 knock into与…相撞 turn into变成… into divide..into把…分成 change into转换成，把…变成 get into进人，陷入 同 look into向…里面看，调查 walk into走进 come back to返回到 介 add.to.把…加到…上 belong to属于 词 compare...to..把…与…相比 connect..to..把…与…相连 happen to碰巧 lead to导致，通向 lend...to借…给… listen to听 look forward to期盼，期待 副 help oneself to.随便吃点… to 词 hold on to继续，坚持，保持 pay attention to对…注意，留心 短 point to指向（远处） prefer..to.喜爱…甚于… reply to回答 语 shout to..对…大声喊叫 stick to坚持，固守 talk to跟…说 write to写信给 aim at瞄准 arrive at到达 knock at敲 at laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 point at指向 shout at对…大喊 stare at凝视，注视 agree with赞同，持相同意见 begin with以…开始 catch up with赶上 communicate with与…交流 compare...with..把…与…作比较 connect with与…相连 deal with处理，应付 fall in love with爱上 with fill.with用…装满… get along/on with与…相处 help sb.with在某方面帮助某人make friends with与…交朋友 play with同…一起玩 share..with和…分享.… talk with与…交谈 provide..with给…提供… argue/quarrel with与…争吵keep up with跟上，不落后 【考点即练】 about some interesting stories. 根据句意及汉语提示填写动词短语。 2.It's warm outside.Why not 1.It's my habit to (浏 (脱下)your coat? magazines every night to learn 3.If you (拒绝)his 85 invitation,he will be unhappy. river and bring me back a basket of water." ☑综合演练 The boy did as he 4. (tell), 一、用所给动词或动词词组的适当形式填 but all the water leaked (out before 空或根据汉语意思填写单词。 he got back to the house.The 1.If the money is spent wisely,we may grandfather laughed and said,"You'll not have any trouble (live) have to move a little 5. (fast) through the hard times. next time.” 2.To our surprise, great changes This time the boy ran faster,but take place)in again the basket was empty before he Huanggang in the past few years. returned home.Out of breath,he told 3.I'm planning to clear out my old books his grandfather that it was 6. and give (they)away to the (possible)to carry water in a basket. children in the poor area. The old man said,"You're just not 4.A great dream that people stick to trying hard enough."The boy again went (encourage)them to work to the river and ran hard,7. harder together. when he returned home,the basket was 5.Friends help each other when they're again empty.“See,Grandpa,”he said, in trouble,and (使开心) “it's8. (use).” each other up when they are sad. “Useless?”the old man said. 二、语法填空。 “9. (look)at the basket.” An old farmer lived on a farm in the The boy looked at the basket and for mountains 1. his young the first time,10. (realize)that grandson.Each morning grandpa got up the basket was different.The dirty early sitting at the kitchen table reading basket was now clean,inside and out. his book.One day the grandson asked, "Child,that's what happens when “What good does2. (read)the you read.You might not understand or book do?” remember everything,but when you The grandfather quietly turned and read it,you will be changed,inside and said,"Take this basket 3. the outside!” 86[词语辨析] Point 1 1.louder 2.aloud 3.loudly/aloud Point 2 1.Winning 2.beat Point 3 1.For example 2.such as 【课标语法突破】 名词 考点1 1.Germans 2.heroes 3.halves 考点2 1.Two spoons of salt 2.experiences 3.fish 考点3 1.customers'2.Lucy's and Lily's 3.theirs 考点4 1.valuable 2.wooden 3.personal [综合演练] 1.signs 2.success 3.musicians' 4.to plant 5.talented 二、l.a2.today's3.was made4.pushing 5.Inventors 6.because 7.with 8.smoother 9.has got 10.quickly 第8讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)explaining (2)change your mind 2.(1)happened (2)to meet (3)have taken place 3.(1)to trust (2)to be solved 4.(1)make a promise (2)keeps his promise [词语辨析] Point 11.to win 2.wishes Point 2 1.as 2.for 【课标语法突破】 非谓语动词 考点1 1.to make 2.to worry 3.to avoid 4.To protect 考点2 1.cheering 2.giving 3.helping 4.pronouncing 5.solving 考点3 1.leaving 2.Looking 3.caused 4.fallen [综合演练] 一、l.pay2.walking;talking3.connecting 4.repaired 5.to finish 二、l.known2.from3.completely4.social 5.to communicate 6.Although/Though 7.as 8.them 9.dangers 10.killing 第9讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)is believed (2)Believing (3)believable 2.(1)agreement (2)to cover 3.(1)hundreds (2)thousand 4.(1)served (2)service [词语辨析] Point 1 1.yet 2.already;yet Point 2 1.How many;how much 2.how much 【课标语法突破】 一般将来时 1.will take 2.will find 3.is going to be;rains 副词 1.clearly 2.twice 3.wisely [综合演练] 1.the greatest 2.truly 3.will achieve 4.excitedly 二、l.endless2.first3.that4.will hurt 5.was stopped 6.himself 7.a 8.smiling 9.exactly 10.like 第10讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)to drop (2)was preparing 2.(1)was invited (2)to come 3.(1)advice (2)fly;suggestion [词语辨析] Point 11.answer 2.reply Point 2 1.heard from 2.heard of Point 3 1.other 2.else 【课标语法突破】 连词与状语从句 考点1 1.or 2.and 3.either 4.Not only;but also 考点2 1.so that 2.until 3.even though 4.unless 5.because [综合演练] 一、l.too;to2.didn't;until3.because;is 4.so that 5.Although/Though;they 二、l.be taught2.a3.who/that4.to develop 5.However 6.if 7.examples 8.succeeded 9.through 10.talented 八年级下册 第11讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)troubles (2)understanding 2.(1)give it up (2)smoking 3.(1)Notices (2)was seen to run [词语辨析] Point 1 1.sick;sick/ill 2.sick Point 2 1.run out 2.run out of Point 3 1.lonely;alone 2.lonely Point 4 1.to bring 2.carry 3.fetch 4.Take 【课标语法突破】 动词短语 1.look through 2.take off 3.turn down [综合演练] 一、l.living2.have taken place3.them 4.encourages 5.cheer 二、l.with2.reading3.to4.was told 5.faster 6.impossible 7.but 8.useless 9.Look 10.realized 第12讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)depends on (2)themselves 2.(1)has developed (2)to develop 3.(1)to hang (2)isn't allowed 4.(1)arguing (2)argument 5.(1)Whatever (2)what;whatever 6.(1)provide (2)offered (3)was given 7.(1)to return (2)returned [词语辨析] Point 1 1.borrow;keep 2.lend Point 2 1.with 2.to 【课标语法突破】 情态动词(I) 1.needn't 2.May 3.mustn't [综合演练] 一、l.to water2.development 3.whom 4.Compared 5.offered 二、l.an2.However3.considered4.biggest 5.is 6.successfully 7.What 8.eighteenth 9.more easily 10.be realized 第13讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)pick you up (2)picked up 2.(1)against (2)playing 3.(1)in the way (2)your 4.(1)to protect (2)was reminded 5.(1)married (2)will marry [词语辨析] Point 1 1.asleep 2.sleeping Point 2 1.raised 2.was raised;rose Point 3 1.instead of;instead 2.Instead of 【课标语法突破】 过去进行时 1.was preparing 2.was writing 3.was studying 4.was thinking [综合演练] -1.giving 2.married 3.rises 4.were expecting 5.to care 二、l.was walking2.carefully3.surprise 4.valuable 5.What 6.with 7.to catch 8.were given 9.me 10.have sold 第14讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)are (2)larger 2.(1)To protect (2)being polluted 3.(1)weight (2)weight 4.(1)to put (2)turning 5.(1)belongs (2)be Carla's [词语辨析] Point 1 1.success 2.successfully 3.succeed Point 2 1.excite 2.excited;exciting;excitement 【课标语法突破】 形容词、副词的比较等级 1.more 2.closer 3.more politely [综合演练] 一、l.protection2.success3.the sillier 4.many 5.laughing 二、l.second2.an3.so4.When5.wrote 6.successful 7.were 8.his 9.hundreds 10.death 第15讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)was encouraged (2)to share 2.(1)is (2)fifths 3.(1)owns (2)by herself/alone 4.(1)changing (2)is considered [词语辨析] Point 1 1.has been in 2.has gone to 3.have been to Point 2 1.since 2.for 【课标语法突破】 现在完成时 1.has fallen 2.have helped 3.have tried [综合演练] -1.to try 2.translating 3.fifth 4.has helped 5.have lived 二、l.second2.for3.catching4.them5.has been eaten 6.Though/Although 7.a 8.gifts 9.successful 10.best