第8讲Unit 5-Unit 6-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第8讲 Unit 5-Unit 6 考点精讲精练 √高频词汇 .发生；出现 1.I don't mind them.(U5,P33) (I)sth.happen十地点/时间，意为“某地/ change one's mind改变主意 某时发生了某事” n.思想：想 make up one's mind to do sth. 法；头脑；智力 下定决心做某事 例：An accident happened on Park Street. keep sth.in mind牢记某事 事故发生在公园街。 (2)sth.happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 mind (one's)doing sth. .介意；反对 介意（某人）做某事 (常指不好的事) 例：He is ninety years old,but his mind 例：A traffic accident happened to his is sharp.他虽然90岁了，但头脑很灵活。 elder brother yesterday. Would you mind closing the window? 昨天他哥哥发生了一起交通事故。 你介意关窗户吗？ (3)sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 【知识拓展】 例：I happened to read the story,soI Would/Do you mind (one's)doing could tell them the truth. sth.?意为“你介意（某人）做某事吗”，常 碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们 用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用答语： 真相 表示介意常用“I'm sorry.../You'd better not.”;表示不介意常用“No,not at all../ 辨析：happen与take place Of course not./Certainly not..”等。 词汇 含义及用法 例句 例：-It's too cold today.Would you When did mind closing the window? 意为“发生；碰巧”，一 the accident 今天天气太冷了，你介意关窗户吗？ happen 般用于偶然或突发性 happen? 事件 事故什么时 -Certainly not.Go ahead. 候发生的？ 当然不介意。关上吧。 【考点即练】 When will 意为“发生；举行；举 the wedding (1)Would you mind (解释)the 办”，常指非偶然性事 take place take place? new rules to us,Mr.Wu? 件的发生，即根据安排 婚礼什么时 (2)不要总是改变你的想法，否则你将会 或计划发生的事件 候举行？ 一事无成。 共同点： Don't always or 1.二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用 you'll succeed in nothing. 于被动语态： 2.I like to follow the story and see what 2.二者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词，都不能与表示 happens next.(U5,P34) 时间段的时间状语连用 58 【考点即练】 例：My teacher promised to help us. (1)An earthquake (happen)in 我的老师答应要帮助我们。 the northwest of the state. His parents promised him a toy car as his (2)I happened (meet)my boss birthday present. at the airport. =His parents promised a toy car to him (3)Great changes (take place) as his birthday present. in my hometown in the last few years. 他的父母答应给他买一个玩具汽车作为 3....but you can expect to learn a lot from 生日礼物。 them.(U5,P34) He promised that he would come to the v.预料；期待 (I)expect sb./sth.期待某人或某物 party. 例：He is expecting her letter. 他保证会来参加派对。 他在等她的信。 【考点即练】 (2)expect to do sth.期待做某事 (1)If you (许诺)to 例：She expects to go abroad. others,you must keep it. 她期待着出国。 (2)You can depend on John.He always (3)expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 (信守诺言). 例：We cannot expect her to do the 词语辨析 homework as well as look after the children. Point 1 hope与wish 我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。 单词 用法 例句 (4)expect-十that从句期望…. 例：I expected that he would come one day. I hope to finish 我期望他有一天会来。 1.hope my homework 【考点即练】 to do before 6 o'clock. (1)You can't expect your friends 意为“希望”， sth. 我希望在六点 前完成作业。 (trust)you if you always tell lies to others. 表示实现的 (2)The problem is expected 可能性很大。 形容词形式 I hope that you (solve)by the end of next week. 2.hope can come to 有：hopeful充 4.Most of the time,we make promises to +that meet my family. hope 满希望的； other people.(U6,P45) 从句 我希望你能来 hopeless 绝 promise(not)to do sth. 见见我的家人。 承诺（不做某事 望的 promise sb.sth.=promise 注意：不能构 Will it rain 承诺；保证 sth.tosb.承诺某人某物 成hope sb.to promise+-that从句答应. 3.hope tomorrow?明天 do sth.形式。 promise so/not 会下雨吗？ make a promise许诺 希望如 -I hope so./I n. 承诺；诺言 keep a promise信守诺言 此/不会 hope not..但愿如 break a promise违背诺言 此。/希望不。 59 (续表) (续表) 单词 用法 例句 短语 用法 例句 “希望；但愿”， He wished me 表示愿望实现 1.wish 作为…而 Langlang to go with him. 不 的可能性很 sb.)to 他希望我和他 闻名，后接表 famous as a be famous as= 小，因此后接 do sth. 一块儿去。 示职位、名 pianist..郎朗作 从句常用虚拟 be known as wish 称、身份等的 为钢琴家而 语气。wish I wish I could 2.wish 名词 出名。 作名词时，意 fly.我希望我 十从句 为“祝愿”，常 会飞。 This singer is 用其复数形式 3.wish Wish you good famous to lots wishes sb.sth. luck.祝你好运。 be famous to= 为某人所熟 of old people. 【考点即练】 be known to 知，后接人 许多老人都熟 1.She really hopes (win)the 悉这位歌手。 gold medal. 【考点即练】 2.People often make (wish)on 1.Abraham Lincoln was famous their birthday and blow out the candles on the cake. one of the greatest American Point 2 be famous for,be famous presidents. 2.The south of France lies on the coast, as与be famous to and it is famous its 短语 用法 例句 wonderful beaches. Hangzhou is 因…而出 be famous for= famous for the 名，后接闻名 be known for West Lake..杭 的原因 州以西湖出名。 课标语法突破 非谓语动词 考点1动词不定式 动词不定式由“to十动词原形”构成（有时可以省略to),其否定形式是“not to-十动词 原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 60 例：It's our duty to keep our classroom clean 1.Itis+名词+to do sth, and tidy. 保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。 2.Itis十形容词 此类形容词归纳： (+for sb.)+to do bad,dangerous, difficult, 例：It is useful for us to learn English well. sth.=To do sth.is easy, hard, heavy, =To learn English well is useful for us. 作 十形容词(+ important,interesting, 学好英语对我们来说是有用的。 主 for sb.) necessary等 语 3.Itis十形容词十 例：It's not polite of him to speak to old 此类形容词归纳： of sb.+to do sth. people like that. careful,clever,foolish, =Sb.+be+形容 =He is not polite to speak to old people like that. good,kind,nice,wise 词+to do sth. 他那样跟老人讲话很不礼貌。 例：How to cross the bridge is a question.. 4.和疑问代词或疑问副词连用，构成不定式短语 怎样过这座桥是一个问题。 通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词归类： 动 afford买得起；agree同意；ofer提出，intend 词 计划，打算；plan计划；ask要求；promise答 不 应；prepare准备；decide决定；refuse拒绝； 定 choose选择；wish希望；hope希望；want想 式 1.动词十带to的动词不定式 要；expect期望，期待；fail未能（做到）； 的 功 manage设法；learn学习 能 例：My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 作 此类动词归纳： 宾 know知道；decide决定；ask要求；forget忘 记；get得到；remember记住；understand理 2.动词十疑问词十带to的动词不定式 解；wonder想知道；tell告诉 Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 此类动词归纳： feel感觉；believe相信；find发现；make制 3.主语+动词十it十形容词十带to的动词不 作；think认为 定式 I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章很简单。 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语 作表 Her dream is to be an actress.=To be an actress is her dream. 语 她的梦想是成为一名演员。 61 (续表) 此类动词归纳： ask要求；teach教；tell告诉；wish希望；want 想要；expect期望，期待；invite邀请；warm 1.动词十宾语+带to的动词不定式 警告；get得到；force强迫；encourage鼓励； allow允许 例：She asked me not to speak Chinese in 作 English classes..她让我英语课上不要讲中文。 宾 补 例：My mother lets me finish doing my 动 2.感官动词/使役动词+宾语十不带to的动词不 homework before watching TV.我妈妈要求 词 定式（变为被动语态后不能省略to) 我先完成作业再看电视。 不 定 例：Would you like to help me(to)carry the 3.作动词help的宾语补足语时，动词不定式可以 式 box upstairs?你愿意帮我把箱子搬到楼上 带to,也可以不带to 的 去吗？ 功 例：In my dreams,.I always have very 能 作 1.不定式作定语，一般要放在所修饰词的后面 difficult jobs to do.在梦里，我总是有非常艰 定 苦的工作要做。 语 2.如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就要有必要的 例：Little Tom found no one to play with. 介词 小汤姆发现没有人和他一起玩。 例：He worked day and night to earn money.. 1.表目的 作 为了赚钱，他日夜工作。 状 2.表结果 例：It's too heavy to carry.它太重了，搬不动。 语 例：They were very sad to hear the news. 3.表原因 听到这个消息他们非常伤心。 【考点即练】 enough. 1.Our government has taken action 3.They planted many trees make life in the (avoid)the soil being washed away. countryside better. 4. (protect)students'eyesight, 2.There's no need for you the school has changed the break time (worry)about failing your driving from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. test because you have prepared well 62 考点2动名词 例：Swimming is good for our health, 作主语 谓语动词用单数 游泳对我们的健康有好处。 动名词作表语主要是对主语内容的进 例：My hobby is playing chess.. 作表语 步说明和解释 我的爱好是下棋。 动名词 例：Susan dislikes wearing school uniform on 的功能 作动词或介词的宾语，表示一般的习 Mondays.苏珊不喜欢周一穿校服。 作宾语 惯、抽象行为或者经常性的动作 Stamps are used for sending letters 邮票用来寄信。 动名词作定语时，主要表示该名词的 作定语 例：a swimming pool游泳池 用途 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 have no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难 imagine doing sth,想象做某事 consider doing sth,考虑做某事 avoid doing sth..避免做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 have fun doing sth,玩得开心 只能接 practice doing sth,练习做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 动名词 make a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献keep doing sth,一直做某事 的动词 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 或短语 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） 既可接 forget doing sth.忘了做过某事 forget to do sth..忘了去做某事（未做） 不定式 regret doing sth..后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 又可接 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 动名词 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth..尽力做某事 的动词 go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事 go on to do sth..(做完一件事)接着去做另外一件事 【考点即练】 3.I'll spend as much time as I can 1.Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing (help)in an old people's home. line,her classmates couldn't help 4.When we learn English,we must pay (cheer)for her loudly. attention to (pronounce)the 2.Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for words correctly. a long time.He is considering 5.If you talk with others about your problem, (give)them up. you're halfway to (solve)it. 63 考点3分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形十-ig”构成；过去分词 的基本形式是“动词原形十-d”,但也有不规则的形式。现在分词有主动、进行之意；过 去分词有被动、完成之意。 用法 例句 说明 Do you know the girl standing under the tree? 现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语是它所修饰 你认识正站在树下面的那个女孩吗？ 作定语 的词；过去分词作定语，其逻辑宾语是它所 Please hand in your written exercises. 修饰的词 请交上你们的书面练习。 The students went out of the classroom,talking and 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的 作状语 laughing.学生们说笑着走出了教室。 主语 The book was rather boring.这本书相当枯燥乏味。 现在分词作表语表示主语的性质、特征；过 作表语 The boy is too frightened to move. 去分词作表语表示某种状态 这个男孩太害怕了，以至于不能动了。 Don't keep us waiting for a long time. 现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语是它的逻辑 不要让我们等得太久。 作补语 主语；过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语是它的 He'll have his hair cut after school. 逻辑宾语 放学后他要去理发。 【考点即练】 2.Seeing their teacher (walk) 1.A large ship broke down in the river, into the classroom,they stopped (leave)at least 100 big ships (talk)at once. unable to pass. 3.The railway connect) 2. (look)back at past three Yangcheng to Nanjing has been in use years in No.3 Middle School,I don't for a long time. leave any regrets. 4.I just had the computer 3.Actually,there are many accidents (repair)last week,but it went wrong cause by carelessness again this morning. every year. 5.The children did a lot of research in 4.After the rainstorm, the ground is the lab (finish)the science covered with (fall)leaves. project. ☑综合演练 二、语法填空。 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Beluga whales(白鲸)，also 1.Alice couldn't make herself 1. (know)as white whales, pay )attention to her homework are one of the smallest kinds of whales. because her classmates made so much Their special color makes them easy to noise. tell apart 2. other whales.But 64 do you know that beluga whales are not smile on their face.They often think of born white? humans 7. interesting friends In fact,beluga whales are gray or in their watery world.However,it is brown when they are born.It takes up to important to remember this:When you eight years for them to become get close to 8. (they),you 3. (complete)white. should be careful and show your Beluga whales are highly friendliness,as they can be aggressive 4. society)animals.They (富于攻击性的)when they feel they are usually live in small groups and hunt in danger. together.They can use different sounds It is sad to tell you that our cute like mews and bell-like tones 5. friends are facing 9. communicate).They can also copy (dangerous),including changes in the other sounds like human speech.They environment, hunting, noise, and have a musical voice and are known as pollution from cities.It is very important the“canaries of the sea(海中金丝雀)” to take action to protect them. Beluga whales are stocky(粗壮的). To protect them,laws should be They can grow up to 5 m in length and made by the governments to stop people weigh as much as 1,600 kg.6. 10. (kill)them,and for most they are very big,they are friendly of us,we can call for protecting animal's animals.They always appear to have a habitats. 65[词语辨析] Point 1 1.louder 2.aloud 3.loudly/aloud Point 2 1.Winning 2.beat Point 3 1.For example 2.such as 【课标语法突破】 名词 考点1 1.Germans 2.heroes 3.halves 考点2 1.Two spoons of salt 2.experiences 3.fish 考点3 1.customers'2.Lucy's and Lily's 3.theirs 考点4 1.valuable 2.wooden 3.personal [综合演练] 1.signs 2.success 3.musicians' 4.to plant 5.talented 二、l.a2.today's3.was made4.pushing 5.Inventors 6.because 7.with 8.smoother 9.has got 10.quickly 第8讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)explaining (2)change your mind 2.(1)happened (2)to meet (3)have taken place 3.(1)to trust (2)to be solved 4.(1)make a promise (2)keeps his promise [词语辨析] Point 11.to win 2.wishes Point 2 1.as 2.for 【课标语法突破】 非谓语动词 考点1 1.to make 2.to worry 3.to avoid 4.To protect 考点2 1.cheering 2.giving 3.helping 4.pronouncing 5.solving 考点3 1.leaving 2.Looking 3.caused 4.fallen [综合演练] 一、l.pay2.walking;talking3.connecting 4.repaired 5.to finish 二、l.known2.from3.completely4.social 5.to communicate 6.Although/Though 7.as 8.them 9.dangers 10.killing 第9讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)is believed (2)Believing (3)believable 2.(1)agreement (2)to cover 3.(1)hundreds (2)thousand 4.(1)served (2)service [词语辨析] Point 1 1.yet 2.already;yet Point 2 1.How many;how much 2.how much 【课标语法突破】 一般将来时 1.will take 2.will find 3.is going to be;rains 副词 1.clearly 2.twice 3.wisely [综合演练] 1.the greatest 2.truly 3.will achieve 4.excitedly 二、l.endless2.first3.that4.will hurt 5.was stopped 6.himself 7.a 8.smiling 9.exactly 10.like 第10讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)to drop (2)was preparing 2.(1)was invited (2)to come 3.(1)advice (2)fly;suggestion [词语辨析] Point 11.answer 2.reply Point 2 1.heard from 2.heard of Point 3 1.other 2.else 【课标语法突破】 连词与状语从句 考点1 1.or 2.and 3.either 4.Not only;but also 考点2 1.so that 2.until 3.even though 4.unless 5.because [综合演练] 一、l.too;to2.didn't;until3.because;is 4.so that 5.Although/Though;they 二、l.be taught2.a3.who/that4.to develop 5.However 6.if 7.examples 8.succeeded 9.through 10.talented 八年级下册 第11讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)troubles (2)understanding 2.(1)give it up (2)smoking 3.(1)Notices (2)was seen to run [词语辨析] Point 1 1.sick;sick/ill 2.sick Point 2 1.run out 2.run out of