第7讲Unit 3-Unit 4-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

第7讲 Unit 3-Unit 4 考点精讲精练 高频词汇 (2) he heard the little 1....you don't need a lot of them as long girl crying for help outside,he rushed as they're good.(U3,P21) out of the room. (1)表示条件，意为“只要”，引导条件状语 (3) I know,he has 从句 gone to London. 例：The air ticket to Sydney will be half 2.It's the closest to home.(U4,P25) price as long as you book it three months u合上；关闭 be close to sb.与某人亲密 earlier. a紧密的： 接近的 只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价 be close to sp.离某地近 就会减半。 ad.靠近；紧挨 get close to nature 着（反义词far) 亲近自然 (2)意为“像…一样长” 例：My arms are as long as yours.. closed adj.关闭的；停业的 我的胳膊和你的一样长。 例：Please close the windows before (3)表示时间，意为“达…之久” leaving. 例：You can keep the book as long as you 离开前请将窗户关上。 like.这本书你想借多久就借多久。 He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。 【知识拓展】 The post office is close to the park. 类似的结构还有： 邮局离公园近。 (I)as far as就…而论 He always keeps the door closed when he 例：As far as I know,he'll leave tonight. is in his bedroom.他在卧室的时候总是 据我所知，他今晚走。 关着门。 (2)as soon as 一…就…。若主句用 【考点即练】 一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语 用close的适当形式填空。 从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时 (1)Please keep the doors while 例：I'll call you as soon as I finish my the train is moving. homework.我一完成作业，就给你打 (2)The hole is deep.Don't be 电话。 to it;it's dangerous. 【考点即练】 3.The DJs choose songs the most as long as;as far as;as soon as carefully.(U4,P26) (1)Nothing is impossible v.选择；挑选 you put your heart into it! (1)choose.from..从…中挑选 50 例：You can choose the better ones from the students..女生仅占（全部）学生 those gifts..你可以从那些礼物中选择比 的40%。 较好的。 【考点即练】 (2)choose.…as.…选…作为… (1)The medical team make 例：We chose Mike as our team leader. up)of ten doctors. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。 (2)She makes (she)up every (3)choose (not)to do sth. morning. 决定（不）做某事 5.The park is the most crowded place on 例：I choose not to go there. weekends...(U4,P31) 我决定不去那儿。 adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 注意： be crowded with..挤满了…塞满 choice n.选择 了… make a choice做选择 例：The bus was crowded with passengers. have no choice but to do sth. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。 除…之外别无选择 【知识拓展】 例：I have no choice but to do as he (l)uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 tells me. (2)crowd v.拥挤n.人群 除了按照他告诉我的去做，我没有选择 例：They crowded into the hall.他们挤 余地。 进了大厅。 【考点即练】 There was a big crowd at the football (1)The menu changes regularly and match.看足球赛的人很多。 there are daily specials (choose) 【考点即练】 from. (1)To be safe,students should avoid (2)The terrible weather makes us have going to (拥挤的)places.. no choice but (stay)at home. (2)The subway was (crowded) 4.Some think that the lives of the at 12:00 in the evening. performers are made up.(U4,P29) √词语辨析 (1)编造（故事、谎言等） Point 1 aloud,loud loudly 例：The story is made up. 单词 词性及含义 用法 这个故事是虚构的。 adu.出声地（为使人 常与read连用 (2)make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆 能听见) 例：Middle school students are not aloud adu.大声地（含高声 常与cry,call, allowed to make up.中学生不允许化妆。 之意) shout等连用 (3)构成；组成 例：Girl students make up only40%of 5 (续表) (续表) 单词 词性及含义 用法 单词 用法 例句 adj.意为“大声的” 可作定语或表语 The L. A. 意为“打败；赢”，后跟表 Lakers beat the 常用比较级形 示与之比赛、战斗的人或 loud adw.主要指说话声 beat Rockets.洛杉 式，与 talk, 代表群体的名词，即 和笑声响亮而不 矶湖人队打败 speak,sing,laugh beat sb. 吵闹 了火箭队。 等动词连用 【考点即练】 常与argue,ring, ado.含有“喧闹”的 loudly knock等动词 win;beat 意思 连用 the competition is a great satisfaction for him. 例：Please read the text aloud. Jack in the 100-meter 请大声读这篇课文。 2.Joe race by one second and won the first The boy called aloud for help. place. 这个男孩高声求救。 Point 3 such as,for example like The boy always laughs in a loud voice in 词汇 用法 public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。 用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具 such as 体例子；其后不用逗号与后面的内 They all shouted loudly 容分开；后接名词或动名词形式 他们都大声地喊叫。 列举同类人或事物中的一个例子； 【考点即练】 for example 其后通常用逗号与后面的内容分开 aloud;loud;loudly 作介词，意为“像；比方说”，用于列 1.As we know,"Actions speak like 举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子 than words.” (此时可与such as互换) 2.My pronunciation is poor,so I have to 例：He bought a lot of fruit,such as read to practice it. apples and peaches. 3.The bad news made the girl cry 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。 with great sadness. Football,for example,is very popular in Point2win与beat the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。 单词 用法 例句 I like drinks like/such as tea and soda. 意为“赢；获胜”，通常接 They won the 我喜欢饮料，如茶和苏打汽水。 game,war,match,prize game yesterday. win 等名词作宾语，即win 【考点即练】 他们昨天赢得 sth.。名词winner意为 such as;for example 了那场比赛。 “获胜者” 1.I often play sports. 52 often play basketball after school. singing,dancing,playing the piano 2.I have many hobbies, and so on. 课标语法突破 名词 ●考点1 名词的数 1.基础知识必备 名词的分类 说明 例词 个体 city城市；panda熊猫；chair椅子；hospital医院； 表示人或事物的个体名称 可数 名词 nurse护士 普 名词 集体 public公众；people人们；class班级；family家 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 通 名词 庭；police警察 名 物质 表示无法分为个体的物质或材 rice大米；snow雪；steel钢铁；cotton棉花；corm 词 不可 名词 料的名称 玉米；air空气 数名 词 抽象 表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽 courage勇气；determination决心；satisfaction满 名词 象概念的名词 意；happiness幸福；success成功；love热爱 London伦敦；Tom汤姆；the Great Wall长城； 表示人名、地名、国名 Asia亚洲 表示书名、电影名、各种标语 Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》 专有名词 UNESCO联合国教科文组织；Peking University 表示机构、组织、团体 北京大学 表示月份、星期、节日 Monday星期一；National Day国庆节 2.可数名词变复数规则 般在名词的结尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/, 例：book→books;map→maps;pig→pigs;tree 令 在浊辅音和元音后读/2/ →trees 数 名 例：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches; 令 规 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es,-es读/1z/ brush→brushes 变 则 注意：stomach-→stomachs(ch发音为/k/的名词) 复 变 以“辅音字母十y”结尾的名词，把y变为i再 例：city→cities;country→countries;party 数 化 加-es →parties 的 巧记：英雄(hero)吃土豆(potato)和西红柿 规 有生命的，加-es 则 以0结尾的名词 (tomato) 无生命的，加s 例：photo→photos;radio→radios 53 (续表) 规 有的加-s 例：belief-→beliefs;roof→roofs 则 以-f或fe结尾的 可 巧记：树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子 有的把f或fe变为v 数 变 名词 (wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮；架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼 再加-es 名 化 (wolf),就像小偷(thief)逃命亡 词 例：man→men;woman->women 变 变a为e型 注意：German-→Germans 复 不 规 改oo为ee型 例：foot→feet;tooth-→teeth 数 的 则 巧记：中(Chinese)日(Japanese)警察(police)好人 规 变 单复数形式相同 (people)来聚会，鹿(deer)、羊(sheep)、鱼（表示鱼 则 化 的条数fish)、牛(cattle)齐齐把家回 其他形式 例：mouse→mice;child-children 注意： (I)通常用复数形式的名词。例：chopsticks筷子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；jeans牛仔裤；pants裤子； scissors剪刀；shorts短裤；socks短袜；trousers长裤；stockings长筒袜 (2)有些名词表面为复数形式，但谓语动词需用单数形式。例：maths数学；news新闻；physics物理； politics政治；the United Nations联合国；the United States美国 3.复合名词的复数形式 例：passer(s)-by过路人；daughter(s)-in-law儿媳 将复合名词的中心词变为复数 复合 妇；step mother(s)继母 名词 的复数 名词十名词构成的复合名词，将第二个名词 例：apple tree-→apple trees;shoe shop→shoe shops; 变为复数 letter box-letter boxes;girl student-girl students 注意：(l)复合名词为man或woman加另外一个名词构成，变复数时要把这两个词都变成复数。 例：man teacher→men teachers;woman doctor→women doctors (2)sport和其他名词构成词组时，习惯上用复数形式sports。 例：a sports hat;sports news 【考点即练】 important roles on various positions. 1.There are still several million ethnic 3.Luca cut the watermelon into (德国人)in Russia. (half)and gave the big piece 2.Many hero) remain to his brother. unknown, but they have played 54 考点2不可数名词的数量表达 l.不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能用a或an修饰。表示数量的多少时，必须与表示计 量的名词连用。 例：a piece of paper; four 不可数名 表示确定数量 数词十表数量单位的名词十o十不可数名词 bottles of water 词的数量 表达 表示量的限定词十不可数名词（用much,little: 例：a lot of milk; some 表示不定数量 a little,a lot of,lots of,some,any等修饰) water;a little meat 注意： 某些不可数名词前有形容词修饰时，之前常加不定冠词。 例：a deep love深深的爱；a good education良好的教育；a good time一段美好时光； a heavy fog一场浓雾；a long silence长时间沉寂；a rich dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐 2.有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。 名词 chicken glass orange paper room time work experience fish success 报纸； 次数； (一次)经 成功的人 可数 小鸡 玻璃杯 橙子 房间 作品 度 文件 倍数 历；体验 (或事物) 不可数 鸡肉 玻璃 橙汁 纸 空间 时间 工作 经验 鱼肉 成功 【考点即练】 are (经历). 1.-What else do we need to make cold 3. According to the doctor's advice,I beef? can't eat (鱼肉)these days. (两勺盐). It's bad for my health. 2.Whether they end good or bad,they ◆考点3名词所有格 有生命的单数名词一般在词尾加's 例：my mother'sbag;Tom's father 以s结尾在词尾加' 例：the boys'game;the ladies'dress 有生命的复数名词 不以s结尾在词尾加's 例：the children's footballs s所 表示共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加's 例：Jack and David's room 有格 司 表示分别拥有，各名词后都加's 例：Jack's and David's rooms 所 表示时间、距离、国家 单数加's 例：a month's holiday一个月的假期 有 等的名词 复数加’ 例：ten minutes'drive十分钟的车程 格 of所 结构：名词十o十名词，通常表示无生 例：amap of the world:the window of the 有格 命名词的所属关系 classroom 双重 结构1：of+名词所有格 例：a teacher of Mary's 所有格 结构2：of+名词性物主代词 例：a picture of mine 55 (续表) 注意： 1.若名词所有格后跟表示“家、店铺、办公室”等地点的名词，地点名词通常可以省略。 例：atMr.White's在怀特先生家；at the doctor's在诊所；at the tailor''s在裁缝店 2.a photo of Kate's凯特的一张照片（照片有很多张，这只是其中之一，照片上的不一定是凯特）； a photo of Kate一张凯特的照片（照片上的人是凯特） 【考点即练】 2.Upstairs are (Lucy and 1.Nowadays,many restaurants not only Lily)bedrooms. They are tidy and create a comfortable dining nice, environment,but also try to meet 3.A friend of they (顾客)different kinds of expected to be the champion of the requirements. fantastic game. 考点4名词变形容词 1.名词+y 例：friend-→friendly;week→weekly 2.名词十-fl 例：meaning>meaningful;care→careful 常 2 3.名词+-ese或-n(构成表示国籍的形容词) 例：China→Chinese;America-→American 名 4.名词+y(含双写最后一个字母/去-e) 例：anger-→angry;fog→foggy 词 变 5.名词+-al(含去-e) 例：center-→central;person-→personal 形 6.名词+-ous 例：humor>humorous 容 女 7.名词十-less(构成表示否定意义的形容词) 例：care→careless;use→useless 方 8.名词十-able(含去-e) 例：comfort-→comfortable;fashion-→fashionable 式 9.名词十-e(r)n 例：wood→wooden;east-→eastern 10.其他 例：energy-→energetic;fool→foolish 【考点即练】 (person)car. 1.The young mother records her baby's ☑综合演练 daily activities so that the 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (value)moments can be kept forever. 1.When you're driving in the street, 2.The children,sitting on the read those (sign)ahead of (wood)boat in the river,shouted you carefully. with great joy. 2.If you change your state and work 3.It's friendlier to the environment to hard,you have taken the first step for ride a bike than buy a (succeed). 56 3.The little girl caught those boneshaker.5. (invent)kept (music)attention with her amazing voice. working to make bicycles more 4.My father chooses (plant) comfortable. some plants on this waste garden. Then,the high wheeler was 5.The (talent)boy can play all developed.It had a very big wheel in the kinds of musical instruments. front.This bicycle was not easy to ride 二、语法填空。 6 the rider sat high up on it. Nowadays,bikes are very popular in The rider was badly hurt. towns,cities as well as villages.But do Then bicycles began to have two you know the history of the bike?In wheels that were in the same size.More fact,the bicycle has 1. long than 100 years ago,bicycles began to and interesting history.The first bicycle have rubber tires that were filled was invented more than 200 years ago. 7. air.That was a solution for Early bicycles,however,didn't look like the problem of a bumpy(不平的)ride. 2. (today)bikes. The new tires made riding become One of the first bicycles was called 8. (smooth)than before. the hobby horse.It 3. (make)of So far,riding bikes 9. (get) wood!People rode by 4. (push) popular to get exercise.More and more their feet along on the ground. people enjoy it.Science and technology is Later,a bicycle that had pedals( developing 10. (quick)these 板)and metal tires(轮胎)was invented. days and nobody knows what bikes will It was not comfortable.It was called the be like in the future. 57第4讲Unit5-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)kind (2)kinds 2.(1)cut up (2)is cut 3.(1)themselves (2)eating [词语辨析] Point 1 1.spend 2.costs 3.pay 4.took Point 2 1.forgot 2.was left 3.lose Point 3 1.through 2.over 3.across 4.past Point 4 1.in the front of 2.in front of 【课标语法突破】 现在进行时 1.is lying 2.am driving 3.is clearing 4.are facing 5.is knocking 介词 考点1 1.in 2.until 3.On;at 4.in 5.from 考点2 1.across 2.in 3.beside 4.between 5.above 考点3 1.except 2.by 3.including 4.without 5.against [综合演练] 一、l.Among2.to;in3.is flying4.comes 5.is taking 二、l.truly2.drawing3.himself4.the 5.third 6.exciting 7.called 8.skill/skills 9.that 10.on 第5讲Unit9-Unit12 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)end(2)In 2.(1)to show (2)want 3.(1)ordering (2)to take 4.(1)worries (2)worried 5.(1)surprised/surprises (2)surprising [词语辨析] Point 11.Hearing 2.listened;hear 3.sound Point 2 1.shout at 2.shouts to Point 3 1.to manage 2.of Point 4 1.so;that 2.such;that 3.so that 【课标语法突破】 一般过去时 1.hugged 2.have seen;saw 3.woke 4.began 5.lay;laid 形容词 1.wealthy 2.the most difficult 3.awake 4.red African wooden [综合演练] 一、l.fair2.succeeded3.rang4.lively 5.surprised;amazing 1.successful 2.plans 3.accepted/acceptable 4.up 5.receive 6.that 7.finally 8.To 9.his 10.became 八年级上册 第6讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)to speak (2)seemed 2.(1)decision (2)to spread 3.(1)to pull (2)try on 4.(1)wonders (2)whether 5.(1)full (2)is full of 6.(1)percent (2)is 7.(1)dying (2)died (3)death [词语辨析] Point 1 1.because of 2.because Point 2 1.hardly 2.harder Point 3 1.maybe 2.may be;Maybe 【课标语法突破】 代词 考点1 1.her 2.mine 3.hers 4.yourselves 5.his 6.it is difficult to learn;it difficult to learn 考点2 1.those 2.that;This 考点3 1.What 2.Whose 3.Which 考点4 普通不定代词 1.Either 2.few 3.another 4.none 5.Neither 复合不定代词 1.someone/somebody 2.nothing 3.everything 4.anyone/anybody 5.Nothing [综合演练] -,1.wonder 2.dead 3.hardly 4.seems/ seemed 5.full 二、l.pollution2.has caused3.it4.scientist 5.to hide 6.However 7.lovely 8.in 9.them 10.flying 第7讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)as long as (2)As soon as (3)As far as 2.(1)closed (2)close 3.(1)to choose (2)to stay 4.(1)is made up (2)herself 5.(1)crowded (2)uncrowded [词语辨析] Point 1 1.louder 2.aloud 3.loudly/aloud Point 2 1.Winning 2.beat Point 3 1.For example 2.such as 【课标语法突破】 名词 考点1 1.Germans 2.heroes 3.halves 考点2 1.Two spoons of salt 2.experiences 3.fish 考点3 1.customers'2.Lucy's and Lily's 3.theirs 考点4 1.valuable 2.wooden 3.personal [综合演练] 1.signs 2.success 3.musicians' 4.to plant 5.talented 二、l.a2.today's3.was made4.pushing 5.Inventors 6.because 7.with 8.smoother 9.has got 10.quickly 第8讲Unit5-Unit6 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)explaining (2)change your mind 2.(1)happened (2)to meet (3)have taken place 3.(1)to trust (2)to be solved 4.(1)make a promise (2)keeps his promise [词语辨析] Point 11.to win 2.wishes Point 2 1.as 2.for 【课标语法突破】 非谓语动词 考点1 1.to make 2.to worry 3.to avoid 4.To protect 考点2 1.cheering 2.giving 3.helping 4.pronouncing 5.solving 考点3 1.leaving 2.Looking 3.caused 4.fallen [综合演练] 一、l.pay2.walking;talking3.connecting 4.repaired 5.to finish 二、l.known2.from3.completely4.social 5.to communicate 6.Although/Though 7.as 8.them 9.dangers 10.killing 第9讲Unit7-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)is believed (2)Believing (3)believable 2.(1)agreement (2)to cover 3.(1)hundreds (2)thousand 4.(1)served (2)service [词语辨析] Point 1 1.yet 2.already;yet Point 2 1.How many;how much 2.how much 【课标语法突破】 一般将来时 1.will take 2.will find 3.is going to be;rains 副词 1.clearly 2.twice 3.wisely [综合演练] 1.the greatest 2.truly 3.will achieve 4.excitedly 二、l.endless2.first3.that4.will hurt 5.was stopped 6.himself 7.a 8.smiling 9.exactly 10.like 第10讲Unit9-Unit10 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)to drop (2)was preparing 2.(1)was invited (2)to come 3.(1)advice (2)fly;suggestion [词语辨析] Point 11.answer 2.reply Point 2 1.heard from 2.heard of Point 3 1.other 2.else 【课标语法突破】 连词与状语从句 考点1 1.or 2.and 3.either 4.Not only;but also 考点2 1.so that 2.until 3.even though 4.unless 5.because [综合演练] 一、l.too;to2.didn't;until3.because;is 4.so that 5.Although/Though;they 二、l.be taught2.a3.who/that4.to develop 5.However 6.if 7.examples 8.succeeded 9.through 10.talented 八年级下册 第11讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)troubles (2)understanding 2.(1)give it up (2)smoking 3.(1)Notices (2)was seen to run [词语辨析] Point 1 1.sick;sick/ill 2.sick Point 2 1.run out 2.run out of