第6讲Unit 1-Unit 2-【中考复习全景解读】2026年浙江省中考英语复习

八年级上册 第6讲Unit1-Unit2 考点精讲精练 ☑高频词汇 例：He decided to go home at once. 1.Still no one seemed to be bored.(U1,P3) 他决定立即回家。 .好像；似乎；看来 He has decided on going there. seem+名词/形容词 他已经决定了去那儿。 似乎是…；好像是… We decide that we'll try our best to learn seem+to do sth.似乎做某事 English well. It seems+-that从句看起来好像一 我们决定尽最大努力把英语学好。 例：You seem to be very happy today. 【考点即练】 你今天似乎很高兴。 (1)Who took the (decide)to go It seems that it will snow. ahead with the project? 看样子天要下雪了。 (2)After learning more about Peking 注意： Opera,Mei Lanfang decided It seems that..句型往往可转换为sb. (spread)the beauty of national treasure. seems to do sth. 3.My sister and I tried paragliding.(U1,P5) 例：It seems that she is sleeping. n&v.尝试；试图；设法 =She seems to be sleeping..她好像在睡觉。 try to do sth.设法做某事（强调付出努力） 【考点即练】 try doing sth.尝试做某事 (1)It might seem more difficult (不一定付出很大努力) try/do one's best to do sth. (speak)politely than directly. 尽某人最大努力做某事 (2)Henry knew he had behaved badly 常用动副短语：ryon试穿；try out试验 and he (似乎)truly sorry. have a try试一试 2....so we decided to go to the beach 例：She will try to learn French. near our hotel.(U1,P5) 她将会努力学习法语。 v.决定；选定 He tries driving a car.他试着开车。 decide(not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 【考点即练】 decide on/upon (doing)sth. (1)Simon is trying pull) 决定（做）某事 himself up the mountains. decide+宾语从句 (2)请试穿这件T恤衫以确保它适合你。 decide decide+特殊疑问词+todo Please this T-shirt and make n,decision。make a decision做出决定 sure that it fits you. 38 4.I wonder what life was like here in the (2)意为“满的；充满的”，其反义词是 past.(U1,P5) empty。常用短语：be full of=be filled +who/what/when/that with意为“充满…；装满”。 等引导的宾语从句 . 例：The classroom is full of students. 想知道 +if/whether引导的宾语从句 教室里满是学生。 +特殊疑问词+-to do sth. (3)意为“饱的”，其反义词是hungry。 wonder It's a wonder that... 令某人惊讶的是… 例：Ican't eat any more..I am quite full.. 惊奇；奇迹 ((It's)no wonder(that) 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。 人难怪… 【考点即练】 例：I wonder why she did that.. (1)Home is a place which is 我想知道她为什么做那件事。 (充满)of warmth and happiness. She wondered whether you were free that (2)The cup is filled with water.(同义句 morning.她想知道那天早上你是否有空。 转换) She wonders what to do next. The cup water 她想知道接下来要做什么。 6.We found that only fifteen percent of our It's a wonder that she is still alive. students exercise every day.(U2,P13) 她还活着简直是个奇迹。 n.百分之… 注意： (I)percent单复数同形。与数词连用时， wonder意为“惊奇”时，是不可数名 数词应置于percent之前。 词；意为“奇迹”时，是可数名词。其形容 例：twenty percent百分之二十 词为wonderful(极好的；精彩的)，副词为 (2)..percent of后接名词作主语时，of后 wonderfully。 的名词如果为不可数名词或可数名词单 【考点即练】 数，谓语动词用单数形式；若为可数名词 (1)The (奇迹)of the natural 复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。 world are as common as rain. 例：65 percent of the children play (2)I wonder (是否)you want computer games. to join our trip to Hong Kong or not? 百分之六十五的孩子玩电脑游戏。 5....next week is quite full for me,Jack. 【考点即练】 (U2,P10)》 (1)As the saying goes,"Success is one full作形容词，其用法如下： percent inspiration and ninety-nine (1)意为“忙的”，其同义词是busy,反义词 (百分之)perspiration(汗水).” 是free。 (2)Nearly ten percent of the earth's 例：Her life is so full that she doesn't surface (be)covered with ice. have time for hobbies..她的生活太繁忙 7.Old habits die hard.(U2,P13) 了，以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。 .消失；灭亡；死亡 39 【知识拓展】 ☑词语辨析 单词 用法 例句 Point 1 because of与because 不及物动词，是短暂性动 词汇 用法 例句 词，不能与时间段连用。 后接名词（短 We can't go to the die of死于…（内因：疾 The poor man because of 语)、代词或动 park because it 病、感情、饥寒等)；die died three years 名词 rains heavily. die from死于…（外因：事 ago. Because of the 故、外伤等)；die out(家 那个可怜人三 后接句子（表示 heavy rain, we 族、物种)灭绝，绝迹；die 年前去世了。 原因，回答why because can't go to the down逐渐变弱；逐渐 引导的特殊疑 park.由于大雨，我 降低 问句) 们不能去公园了。 Though he is 【考点即练】 dead,he is because; because of still alive in 形容词，意为“死的”，用 1.A total of nine flight were cancelled dead our hearts..尽 作表语和定语 the heavy fog this morning. 管他死了，但 仍然活在我们 2.It's necessary for her to make some 心中。 cuts in the text it's too long. Point 2 hardly与hard His death made 名词，意为“死亡”，用作 单词 us very sad.他 词性 含义 用法 death 主语或宾语 的死使我们很 l.与almost not同 伤心。 义。在句中常置于 系动词、助动词、情 The doctor tried 几乎不（表 态动词之后，实义 die的现在分词，也可用 to save the hardly adv. 示否定意 动词之前 作形容词，意为“垂死的； dying boy..医 义) dying 2.变为反义疑问句 奄奄一息的”，常用作定 生努力抢救那 时，附加疑问部分 语或表语 个生命垂危的 用肯定式 男孩。 表示“困难的”时与 困难的；坚 【考点即练】 adj. difficult同义，反义 硬的 用die的适当形式填空。 词是easy hard (1)The old man wanted to see 努力地；使 修饰下雨/雪时，相 his son for the last time. adv. 劲地；猛 当于heavily (2)The girl has been lonely since her 烈地 mother 例：I can hardly remember that. (3)Boy,take it easy.The competition is 我几乎不能记起那件事了。 not a matter of life and You'll have to make some hard decisions. 40 你必须做出困难的决定。 (续表) I work hard every day. 词汇 用法 例句 我每天努力工作。 may是情态动词，be He may be wrong. 注意： may 是动词原形，意为 =Maybe he's wrong. be hardly不是hard的副词形式。 “也许是；可能是”。 或许他错了。 【考点即练】 【考点即练】 1.Although I have practiced skating for may be;maybe two weeks,I can (几乎不) 1.Everyone grows up with laughter and move freely on the ice. that is the truth 2.To realize your dream,you must work tears,and of life. (努力)than before. 2.-Look at the animal behind the tree. Point3 maybe与may be It a cat, 词汇 用法 例句 you are right. 副词，意思是“也许； Maybe/Perhaps the 可能”，在句中作状 weather will get maybe 语，相当于perhaps, better.可能天气会 常位于句首。 变得好一些。 课标语法突破 代词 ◆考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.基础知识必备 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 me my mine myself 第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 第三人称 it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 41 2.基本用法归纳 例：I often go shopping on Sunday. 人称代词主格 作主语（动词之前） 星期天我常去购物。 作宾语（动词或介词 人称代词宾格 例：Can you understand me?你能理解我吗？ 之后) 人称 注意： 代词 (1)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 的用 例：Sam is much taller than I/me.山姆比我高得多。 法 (2)人称代词并列时的排列顺序： ①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you,he/she/it and I (若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先)。 例：It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we,you and they。 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 相当于形容词，只能 例：My book is on the desk,我的书在桌子上。 用于名词前作定语 例：Our school is here.Theirs is over there. (1)作主语 物主 名词性物主代词（相 我们学校在这儿，他们学校在那儿。 代词 当于“形容词性物主 例：I've already finished my homework.Have you (2)作宾语 的用 代词+名词”) finished yours?我已经写完作业了，你呢？ 法 (3)作表语 例：Is this book yours??这本书是你的吗？ 注意： 名词性物主代词常与o连用，构成双重所有格，表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。 The girl in red is Helen.Sally is a friend of hers. 穿红衣服的女孩是海伦。萨丽是她的一个朋友。 (1)作宾语，表示动作承受者是动作执行者 例：He enjoyed himself in the wild. 自己 他在野外玩得很开心。 例：It doesn't matter..I'll be myself soon.. (2)作表语 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。 反身 (3)作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气（用在 例：She herself went to the school..(=She went to 代词 名词或代词之后或句末) the school herself..)她自己去了学校。 的用 enjoy oneself玩得愉快help yourself(to)自用（食物等） 法 dress oneself给自己穿衣服teach oneself-=learn by oneself自学 (4)反身代词常见固 hurt oneself伤了某人自己make oneself at home别客气 定搭配 lose oneself in沉迷于come to oneself恢复知觉 by oneself单独地；亲自look after/,take care of oneself照顾自己 think to oneself盘算believe in oneself相信自已 42 【知识拓展】 人称代词t的妙用： 例：I have a book.I like it very much. 1.特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物） 我有一本书，我很喜欢它。 注意： one/ones泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物（同类异物）。 例：-Who has an umbrella?谁有伞？-I have one.我有一把。 例：It is sunny today.. 2.指代时间、天气、距离等 今天是晴天。 The Greens have a new baby.It's lovely. 3.指明某人或某物的身份，还可指不明性别的婴儿 格林家有一个新生婴儿。它很可爱 (1)It is-adj.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 例：It's difficult for me to finish the task. 某人来说)做某事是… 对我而言，完成这项任务很困难。 (2)It's time to do/for/that..到…的时 例：It's time for supper.该吃晚饭了。 间了 4.作形 例：It seems that he is angry.. (3)It seems that..看起来…；似乎… 式主语 看起来他很生气。 (4)It'sone's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某 例：It's my turn to watch TV. 事了 轮到我看电视了。 (5)It takes sb.十时间十to do sth.做某事花 例：It takes me two hours to get to school. 费某人多长时间 到学校花了我两小时。 例：I found it easy to play the piano. 5.作形式宾语时，常用在find/think/believe等动词之后 我发现弹钢琴很容易。 【考点即练】 helping (you). 1.Cathy gets on well with others,so we 5.My father works as a volunteer to offer make (she)our monitor. (he)help to the community. 2.Mike's book is on the desk and 6.我发现学好英语很难。 (I)is in my schoolbag. I find 3.On her way back to the school,Lucy English well..(用it作形式主语) met a friend of (she). I find 4.Kids,remember that helping others is English well.(用it作形式宾语) 考点2指示代词 1.指代下文要提到的事物； 例：Please remember this:no pain,no gain. this/these 2.指代离自己较近的人或物 请记住：不劳则无获。 43 (续表) 1.常用于比较结构中，代替上文提到的人或 例：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in that/those 物，避免重复； Shanghai in winter..冬天，北京的天气比上海冷。 2.指代离自己较远的人或物 注意： this/that也可用于电话用语中，this代表自己，that则指对方。 例：HelIo..This is Jim.Is that John?喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？ 【考点即练】 Restaurant. 用适当的指示代词填空。 2.-Hello！Who is ? 1.The seats in Blue Restaurant are more Hello! is Jane speaking. comfortable than in Moon ●考点3 疑问代词 例：Who is your Chinese teacher? who 谁 作主语、表语、宾语 谁是你的语文老师？ 例：With whom did he play whom 谁 作宾语(who的宾格) basketball with? 他和谁一起打篮球？ 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 例：Whose book is this?这是谁 whose 谁的 疑 (who的所有格) 的书？ 问 例：What class are you in?你在哪 代 what 什么（对未知的提问） 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 个班？ 词 例：Which boy is better at P.E., 哪个（表示在一定范围内， which 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 Jim or Jack?哪个男孩更擅长体 对已知的选项进行选择) 育，吉姆还是杰克？ 注意： 用which提问，指在一定的范围内的人或物中进行选择；用what提问，不限制范围。 例：Which do you like,rice or meat?你喜欢什么，米饭还是肉？ What do you like?你喜欢什么？ 【知识拓展】 疑问代词what的常见用法： 用于询问职业 What does your father do?=What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？ 用于询问天气 What's the weather like?天气怎么样？ what 用于询问外貌、长相 What does she look like?她长什么样？ 征求对方的意见 What about going out for a movie?出去看电影怎么样？ 用于询问人口 What is the population of China?中国的人口是多少？ 44 【考点即练】 than yours? -Lily's. 根据句意用适当的疑问代词填空。 3. do you like better,science 1. is the population of Canada? or math? 2. coat is more beautiful -Neither. 考点4不定代词 1.普通不定代词 几组常见普通不定代词的用法区别： (1)some与any 般用于肯定句中 例：Some of the boys are good at swimming..一些男孩擅长游泳。 some 用于表示请求、劝告、邀请或不 例：Will you give me some water?请给我一些水好吗？ 希望对方拒绝的疑问句中 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状 例：If you have any questions,please ask me. any 语从句中 如果你有问题，可以问我。 用于肯定句时，表示“任何…” 例：Any child needs love.任何一个孩子都需要爱。 注意：some和any作定语时既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。 (2)few,a few,little a little 修饰名词复数 修饰不可数名词 例句 He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。 afew表示肯定概a little表示肯定概 一些 There is a little milk in the bottle. 念，虽少，但有一些 念，虽少，但有一些 瓶子里还有一些牛奶。 Few of us have been to Beijing. 几乎 few表示否定概念， little表示否定概念， 我们中几乎没有人去过北京。 没有 不多，几乎没有 不多，几乎没有 I know little about the book. 我几乎不知道这本书的内容。 注意：a little表示“有点；稍微”，也可修饰形容词、副词或比较级。 例：T'm a little hungry.我有点饿。 Mary,go a little faster,please.玛丽，请走快一点儿。 (3)each与every There are many shops on each side of the street. 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的一个 街道两旁有许多商店。 each 在句中可作主语（谓语动词用单数）、宾语、 例：Each has his own name. 定语或同位语，可与of连用 每个人都有自己的名字。 不可与not连用 45 (续表) 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的一个 例：every one of my toes我的每一个脚趾 例：Every student in our school works hard. 在句中只能作定语，且不能与of直接连用 我们学校的学生都很用功。 every 例：Not every student likes this book. 可与not连用构成部分否定 并非每个学生都喜欢这本书。 every-十other-十名词”表示“每隔” 例：every other day每隔一天 “every十数词十名词”表示“每…” 例：every three years每三年 相同点 都表示每一个，后面都跟单数名词。 (4)both,either,neither,all none 作定语时 作主语时谓 不定代词 含义 固定搭配 例句 名词的数 语动词的数 They are both workers. both 两者都 复数 复数 both.…and.两者都 他们都是工人。 You can park on either side 两者中的任 单数 单数 either..or.… either of the street..你在街道的哪 何一个 要么…要么… 边停车都可以。 neither...nor... Neither he nor I am a doctor. neither 两者都不 单数 单数 既不…也不… 他和我都不是医生。 All the students are on the 三个或三个 all 单数或复数 单数或复数 playground.所有的学生都在 以上都 操场上。 None of these pens works/ 三个或三个 work.这些笔没有一支能用。 none 以上都不（相 单数或复数 None of the information is 当于not any) correct..这些信息都不正确。 注意：none用于回答how many或how much引出的特殊疑问句，表示没有人或物。 例：一How many students are there in the classroom now?现在教室里有多少学生？ None.没有一个人。 (5)other,the other,others,the others another ①常用作定语； 例：Where are his other books? other “另外的” ②other-+复数名词=others 他的另一些书在哪里？ ①the other十复数名词=the She has two sisters.One is a nurse,and the 特指两者中的 the other others; other is a teacher. 另一个 ②固定搭配：one..the other..… 她有两个姐姐，一个是护士，另一个是老师。 46 (续表) ①表示除去一部分后的另一些， 泛指其他的人 Some are red,and others are black. others 但并非全体； 或物 一些是红的，另一些是黑的。 ②固定搭配：some..others.… In our class only Tommy is English,and 特指其余的人 the others 表示除去一部分后剩下的所有 the others are Chinese. 或物 我们班只有汤米是英国人，其他都是中国人。 You can see another ship in the sea, another “另一个” 泛指三者及三者以上的另一个 can't you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里，不是吗？ 【考点即练】 show me other/ 根据句意，用适当的不定代词填空。 another)one? 1.I have two tickets for the concert. 4.Jane tried quite a few ways to work (Either/Neither)of you can out the math problem,but go with me. (none/neither)of them worked. 2.Many people like playing basketball, 5.-Did you get the book from a but (few/a few)of them bookstore or online? know when it was invented. Neither/Either )I 3.This T-shirt isn't fit for me.Can you borrowed it from the library. 2.复合不定代词 (1)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词 -one -body -thing some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything every- everyone everybody everything no- no one nobody nothing (2)复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和定语。作 例：Nobody is absent.没有人缺席。 主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 复合不 例：There's always somebody/someone at home in somebody,anybody,nobody everybody 定代词 the evening. 指人，其中的“body”可改为“one” 的用法 晚上总有人在家。 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 在其后 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？ 47第4讲Unit5-Unit8 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)kind (2)kinds 2.(1)cut up (2)is cut 3.(1)themselves (2)eating [词语辨析] Point 1 1.spend 2.costs 3.pay 4.took Point 2 1.forgot 2.was left 3.lose Point 3 1.through 2.over 3.across 4.past Point 4 1.in the front of 2.in front of 【课标语法突破】 现在进行时 1.is lying 2.am driving 3.is clearing 4.are facing 5.is knocking 介词 考点1 1.in 2.until 3.On;at 4.in 5.from 考点2 1.across 2.in 3.beside 4.between 5.above 考点3 1.except 2.by 3.including 4.without 5.against [综合演练] 一、l.Among2.to;in3.is flying4.comes 5.is taking 二、l.truly2.drawing3.himself4.the 5.third 6.exciting 7.called 8.skill/skills 9.that 10.on 第5讲Unit9-Unit12 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)end(2)In 2.(1)to show (2)want 3.(1)ordering (2)to take 4.(1)worries (2)worried 5.(1)surprised/surprises (2)surprising [词语辨析] Point 11.Hearing 2.listened;hear 3.sound Point 2 1.shout at 2.shouts to Point 3 1.to manage 2.of Point 4 1.so;that 2.such;that 3.so that 【课标语法突破】 一般过去时 1.hugged 2.have seen;saw 3.woke 4.began 5.lay;laid 形容词 1.wealthy 2.the most difficult 3.awake 4.red African wooden [综合演练] 一、l.fair2.succeeded3.rang4.lively 5.surprised;amazing 1.successful 2.plans 3.accepted/acceptable 4.up 5.receive 6.that 7.finally 8.To 9.his 10.became 八年级上册 第6讲Unit1-Unit2 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)to speak (2)seemed 2.(1)decision (2)to spread 3.(1)to pull (2)try on 4.(1)wonders (2)whether 5.(1)full (2)is full of 6.(1)percent (2)is 7.(1)dying (2)died (3)death [词语辨析] Point 1 1.because of 2.because Point 2 1.hardly 2.harder Point 3 1.maybe 2.may be;Maybe 【课标语法突破】 代词 考点1 1.her 2.mine 3.hers 4.yourselves 5.his 6.it is difficult to learn;it difficult to learn 考点2 1.those 2.that;This 考点3 1.What 2.Whose 3.Which 考点4 普通不定代词 1.Either 2.few 3.another 4.none 5.Neither 复合不定代词 1.someone/somebody 2.nothing 3.everything 4.anyone/anybody 5.Nothing [综合演练] -,1.wonder 2.dead 3.hardly 4.seems/ seemed 5.full 二、l.pollution2.has caused3.it4.scientist 5.to hide 6.However 7.lovely 8.in 9.them 10.flying 第7讲Unit3-Unit4 【考点精讲精练】 [高频词汇] 1.(1)as long as (2)As soon as (3)As far as 2.(1)closed (2)close 3.(1)to choose (2)to stay 4.(1)is made up (2)herself 5.(1)crowded (2)uncrowded